List-1 Flashcards
abbreviate
- *vt. 缩写,使省略;使简短
vi. 使用缩写词 - ——————————————**
- shorten
- reduce in scope while retaining essential elements
aberrant
- *adj. 异常的;畸变的;脱离常轨的;迷乱的
- ——————————————**
- one whose behavior departs substantially from the norm of a group
- markedly different from an accepted norm
aberration
- *n. 失常;离开正路,越轨
- ——————————————**
- a state or condition markedly different from the norm
- a disorder in one’s mental state
- an optical phenomenon resulting from the failure of a lens or mirror to produce a good image
abet
- *vt. 煽动,教唆;支持
n. (Abet)人名;(意)阿贝特;(匈)奥拜特 - ——————————————**
- assist or encourage, usually in some wrongdoing
abeyance
- *n. 中止,停顿;归属待定,暂搁
- ——————————————**
- temporary cessation or suspension
abhor
- *vt. 痛恨,憎恶
- ——————————————**
- find repugnant
ablaze
- *adj. 着火的;闪耀的;激昂的
adv. 着火;闪耀 - ——————————————**
- keenly excited (especially sexually) or indicating excitement
- lighted up by or as by fire or flame
- resembling flame in brilliance or color
- lighted with red light as if with flames
abolition
- *n. 废除;废止
- ——————————————**
- the act of abolishing a system or practice or institution (especially abolishing slavery)
abrasive
- *adj. 粗糙的;有研磨作用的;伤人感情的
n. 研磨料 - ——————————————**
- a substance that abrades or wears down
- causing abrasion
- sharply disagreeable; rigorous
abreast
- *adv. 并肩地;并列
adj. 并排的;肩并肩的 - ——————————————**
- being up to particular standard or level especially in being up to date in knowledge
- alongside each other, facing on the same direction
abridge
- *vt. 删节;缩短;节略
- ——————————————**
- reduce in scope while retaining essential elements
- lessen, diminish, or curtail
absent
- *adj. 缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的
vt. 使缺席 - ——————————————**
- go away or leave
- not in a specified place physically or mentally
- lost in thought; showing preoccupation
abstain
- *vi. 自制;放弃;避免
- ——————————————**
- refrain from voting
- choose not to consume
abstract
- *n. 摘要;抽象;抽象的概念
adj. 抽象的;深奥的
vt. 摘要;提取;使……抽象化;转移(注意力、兴趣等);使心不在焉
vi. 做摘要;写梗概 - ——————————————**
- a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance
- a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory
- consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically
- make off with belongings of others
- consider apart from a particular case or instance
abstruse
- *adj. 深奥的;难懂的
- ——————————————**
- difficult to penetrate; incomprehensible to one of ordinary understanding or knowledge
absurd
- *adj. 荒谬的;可笑的
n. 荒诞;荒诞作品 - ——————————————**
- a situation in which life seems irrational and meaningless
- inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense
- incongruous;inviting ridicule
abut
- *vi. 邻接;毗邻;紧靠
vt. 邻接;毗邻;紧靠
n. (Abut)人名;(英、土)阿布特 - ——————————————**
- lie adjacent to another or share a boundary
abysmal
- *adj. 深不可测的;糟透的;极度的
- ——————————————**
- very great; limitless
- so deep as to be unmeasurable
academic
- *adj. 学术的;理论的;学院的
n. 大学生,大学教师;学者 - ——————————————**
- an educator who works at a college or university
- associated with academia or an academy
- hypothetical or theoretical and not expected to produce an immediate or practical result
- marked by a narrow focus on or display of learning especially its trivial aspects
accede
- *vi. 加入;同意;就任
- ——————————————**
- submit or yield to another’s wish or opinion
- take on duties or office
- to agree or express agreement
accelerate
- *vt. 使……加快;使……增速
vi. 加速;促进;增加 - ——————————————**
- move faster
- cause to move faster
accentuate
- *vt. 强调;重读
- ——————————————**
- to stress, single out as important
- put stress on; utter with an accent
accessible
- *adj. 易接近的;可进入的;可理解的
- ——————————————**
- capable of being reached
- capable of being read with comprehension
- easily obtained
- easy to get along with or talk to; friendly
accidental
- *adj. 意外的;偶然的;附属的;临时记号的
n. 次要方面;非主要的特性;临时记号 - ——————————————**
- a musical notation that makes a note sharp or flat or natural although that is not part of the key signature
- associated by chance and not an integral part
- occurring or appearing or singled out by chance
- without intention (especially resulting from heedless action)
accommodate
- *vt. 容纳;使适应;供应;调解
vi. 适应;调解 - ——————————————**
- be agreeable or acceptable to
- make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose
- provide with something desired or needed
- have room for; hold without crowding
- provide housing for
accompany
- *vt. 陪伴,伴随;伴奏
vi. 伴奏,伴唱 - ——————————————**
- be associated with
- go or travel along with
- perform an accompaniment to
- be a companion to somebody
accomplice
- *n. 同谋者,[法] 共犯
- ——————————————**
- a person who joins with another in carrying out some plan (especially an unethical or illegal plan)
accomplish
- *vt. 完成;实现;达到
- ——————————————**
- put in effect
- to gain with effort
accredit
- *vt. 授权;信任;委派;归因于
- ——————————————**
- grant credentials to
- provide or send (envoys or embassadors) with official credentials
- give credit for
accuracy
- *n. [数] 精确度,准确性
- ——————————————**
- the quality of being near to the true value
- (mathematics) the number of significant figures given in a number
accuse
- *vt. 控告,指控;谴责;归咎于
vi. 指责;控告 - ——————————————**
- bring an accusation against; level a charge against
- blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against
accustom
- *vt. 使习惯于
- ——————————————**
- make psychologically or physically used (to something)
acerbic
- *adj. 尖刻的(等于acerb);酸的;辛辣的
- ——————————————**
- sour or bitter in taste
- harsh or corrosive in tone
acidic
- *adj. 酸的,酸性的;产生酸的
- ——————————————**
- being or containing an acid; of a solution having an excess of hydrogen atoms (having a pH of less than 7)
- being sour to the taste
acknowledge
- *vt. 承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到
- ——————————————**
- declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of
- report the receipt of
- express recognition of the presence or existence of, or acquaintance with
- express obligation, thanks, or gratitude for
- accept as legally binding and valid
acolyte
- *n. 侍僧;助手(指教士的)
- ——————————————**
- someone who assists a priest or minister in a liturgical service; a cleric ordained in the highest of the minor orders in the Roman Catholic Church but not in the Anglican Church or the Eastern Orthodox Churches
acoustic
- *adj. 声学的;音响的;听觉的
n. 原声乐器;不用电传音的乐器
n. (Acoustic)人名;(法)阿库斯蒂克 - ——————————————**
- a remedy for hearing loss or deafness
- of or relating to the science of acoustics
acquiescence
- *n. 默许;默从
- ——————————————**
- acceptance without protest
- agreement with a statement or proposal to do something
acquiescent
- *adj. 默认的;默许的;甘心接受的
- ——————————————**
- willing to carry out the orders or wishes of another without protest
acrimonious
- *adj. 严厉的;辛辣的;刻薄的
- ——————————————**
- marked by strong resentment or cynicism
acrimony
- *n. 辛辣;尖刻;严厉
- ——————————————**
- a rough and bitter manner
activate
- *vt. 刺激;使活动;使活泼;使产生放射性
vi. 激活;有活力 - ——————————————**
- put in motion or move to act
- make active or more active
- make more adsorptive
- aerate (sewage) so as to favor the growth of organisms that decompose organic matter
- make (substances) radioactive
actuate
- *vt. 开动(机器等);促使,驱使;激励(人等)
- ——————————————**
- put in motion or move to act
- give an incentive for action
acute
- *adj. 严重的,[医] 急性的;敏锐的;激烈的;尖声的
- ——————————————**
- a mark (‘) placed above a vowel to indicate pronunciation
- having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course
- extremely sharp or intense
- having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions
- of an angle; less than 90 degrees
adamant
- *adj. 固执的,坚强的;坚定不移的;坚硬无比的
n. 坚硬的东西;坚石 - ——————————————**
- very hard native crystalline carbon valued as a gem
- impervious to pleas, persuasion, requests, reason
adaptability
- *n. 适应性;可变性;适合性
- ——————————————**
- the ability to change (or be changed) to fit changed circumstances
adaptable
- *adj. 适合的;能适应的;可修改的
- ——————————————**
- capable of adapting (of becoming or being made suitable) to a particular situation or use
adaptive
- *adj. 适应的,适合的
- ——————————————**
- having a capacity for adaptation
addict
- *n. 有瘾的人;入迷的人
vt. 使沉溺;使上瘾 - ——————————————**
- someone who is so ardently devoted to something that it resembles an addiction
- someone who is physiologically dependent on a substance; abrupt deprivation of the substance produces withdrawal symptoms
- to cause (someone or oneself) to become dependent (on something, especially a narcotic drug)
address
- *vt. 演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞;与…说话;提出;处
n. 地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧;称呼 - ——————————————**
- (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored
- the place where a person or organization can be found or communicated with
- the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience
- the manner of speaking to another individual
- a sign in front of a house or business carrying the conventional form by which its location is described
address
- *vt. 演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞;与…说话;提出;处
n. 地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧;称呼 - ——————————————**
- (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored
- the place where a person or organization can be found or communicated with
- the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience
- the manner of speaking to another individual
- a sign in front of a house or business carrying the conventional form by which its location is described
adept
- *adj. 熟练的;擅长…的
n. 内行;能手 - ——————————————**
- someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field
- having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
adequate
- *adj. 充足的;适当的;胜任的
- ——————————————**
- (sometimes followed by `to’) meeting the requirements especially of a task
- enough to meet a purpose
- about average; acceptable
adhere
- *vi. 坚持;依附;粘着;追随
vt. 使粘附 - ——————————————**
- be compatible or in accordance with
- follow through or carry out a plan without deviation
- come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation
- be a devoted follower or supporter
- be loyal to
adhesive
- *n. 粘合剂;胶黏剂
adj. 粘着的;带粘性的 - ——————————————**
- a substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
- tending to adhere
admonish
- *vt. 告诫;劝告
- ——————————————**
- admonish or counsel in terms of someone’s behavior
- warn strongly; put on guard
- take to task
adopt
- *vt. 采取;接受;收养;正式通过
vi. 采取;过继 - ——————————————**
- choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans
- take up and practice as one’s own
- take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities
- take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect
- take into one’s family
adoration
- *n. 崇拜;爱慕
- ——————————————**
- a feeling of profound love and admiration
- the act of admiring strongly
- the worship given to God alone
adore
- *vt. 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢
vi. 崇拜;爱慕
n. (Adore)人名;(法)阿多尔 - ——————————————**
- love intensely
adorn
- *vt. 装饰;使生色
n. (Adorn)人名;(泰)阿隆 - ——————————————**
- make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.
- be beautiful to look at
- furnish with power or authority; of kings or emperors
adulation
- *n. 奉承;谄媚
- ——————————————**
- servile flattery; exaggerated and hypocritical praise
adulatory
- *adj. 阿谀的,奉承的;谄媚的
- ——————————————**
- obsequiously complimentary
adumbrate
- *vt. 预示;画…的轮廓;遮蔽
- ——————————————**
- describe roughly or briefly or give the main points or summary of
- give to understand
advantage
- *n. 优势;利益;有利条件
vi. 获利
vt. 有利于;使处于优势 - ——————————————**
- the quality of having a superior or more favorable position
- (tennis) first point scored after deuce
- benefit resulting from some event or action
- give an advantage to
adventurous
- *adj. 爱冒险的;大胆的;充满危险的
- ——————————————**
- willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises
adversary
- *n. 对手;敌手
- ——————————————**
- someone who offers opposition
adverse
- *adj. 不利的;相反的;敌对的(名词adverseness,副词adversely)
- ——————————————**
- contrary to your interests or welfare
- in an opposing direction
adversity
- *n. 逆境;不幸;灾难;灾祸
- ——————————————**
- a state of misfortune or affliction
- a stroke of ill fortune; a calamitous event
advertise
- *vt. 通知;为…做广告;使突出
vi. 做广告,登广告;作宣传 - ——————————————**
- call attention to
- make publicity for; try to sell (a product)
advocacy
- *n. 主张;拥护;辩护
- ——————————————**
- active support of an idea or cause etc.; especially the act of pleading or arguing for something
aesthetic
- *adj. 美的;美学的;审美的,具有审美趣味的
- ——————————————**
- (philosophy) a philosophical theory as to what is beautiful
- relating to or dealing with the subject of aesthetics
- concerning or characterized by an appreciation of beauty or good taste
- aesthetically pleasing
aesthetically
- *adv. 审美地;美学观点上地
- ——————————————**
- in a tasteful way
affable
- *adj. 和蔼可亲的;友善的
- ——————————————**
- diffusing warmth and friendliness
affection
- *n. 喜爱,感情;影响;感染
- ——————————————**
- a positive feeling of liking
affectionate
- *adj. 深情的;充满深情的
- ——————————————**
- having or displaying warmth or affection
affective
- *adj. 情感的;表达感情的
- ——————————————**
- characterized by emotion
affinity
- *n. 密切关系;吸引力;姻亲关系;类同
- ——————————————**
- the force attracting atoms to each other and binding them together in a molecule
- (immunology) the attraction between an antigen and an antibody
- (anthropology) kinship by marriage or adoption; not a blood relationship
- (biology) state of relationship between organisms or groups of organisms resulting in resemblance in structure or structural parts
- a close connection marked by community of interests or similarity in nature or character
affirmation
- *n. 主张,肯定;断言
- ——————————————**
- a statement asserting the existence or the truth of something
- the act of affirming or asserting or stating something
- (religion) a solemn declaration that serves the same purpose as an oath (if an oath is objectionable to the person on religious or ethical grounds)
- a judgment by a higher court that the judgment of a lower court was correct and should stand
afflict
- *vt. 折磨;使痛苦;使苦恼
- ——————————————**
- cause great unhappiness for; distress
- cause pain or suffering in
- cause bodily suffering to and make sick or indisposed
affluent
- *adj. 富裕的;丰富的;流畅的
n. 支流;富人 - ——————————————**
- an affluent person; a person who is financially well off
- a branch that flows into the main stream
- having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
affordable
- *adj. 负担得起的
- ——————————————**
- that you have the financial means for
affront
- *vt. 冒犯,有意冒犯;面对;公开侮辱
n. 轻蔑;公开侮辱
n. (Affront)人名;(英)阿弗龙特 - ——————————————**
- a deliberately offensive act or something producing the effect of deliberate disrespect
- treat, mention, or speak to rudely
aggrandize
- *vt. 增加;夸大;强化
- ——————————————**
- add details to
aggravate
- *vt. 加重;使恶化;激怒
- ——————————————**
- make worse
- exasperate or irritate
aggressive
- *adj. 侵略性的;好斗的;有进取心的;有闯劲的
- ——————————————**
- having or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends
- tending to spread quickly
- characteristic of an enemy or one eager to fight
aghast
- *adj. 吓呆的,惊骇的;吃惊的
- ——————————————**
- struck with fear, dread, or consternation
agility
- *n. 敏捷;灵活;机敏
- ——————————————**
- the gracefulness of a person or animal that is quick and nimble
agitate
- *vt. 摇动;骚动;使…激动
vi. 煽动 - ——————————————**
- try to stir up public opinion
- cause to be agitated, excited, or roused
- exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for
- move very slightly
- move or cause to move back and forth
agitation
- *n. 激动;搅动;煽动;烦乱
- ——————————————**
- a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance
- a state of agitation or turbulent change or development
- the feeling of being agitated; not calm
- disturbance usually in protest
- the act of agitating something; causing it to move around (usually vigorously)
agony
- *n. 苦恼;极大的痛苦;临死的挣扎
- ——————————————**
- intense feelings of suffering; acute mental or physical pain
- a state of acute pain
agoraphobic
- *adj. 恐旷症的;恐惧陌生环境的
n. 恐旷症患者 - ——————————————**
- suffering from agoraphobia; abnormally afraid of open or public places
agrarian
- *adj. 土地的;耕地的;有关土地的
- ——————————————**
- relating to rural matters
airborne
- *adj. [航] 空运的;空气传播的;风媒的
- ——————————————**
- moved or conveyed by or through air
akin
- *adj. 类似的;同类的;同族的
n. (Akin)人名;(土、瑞典、尼日利)阿金;(匈)奥金;(英)埃金 - ——————————————**
- similar or related in quality or character
- related by blood
alienate
- *vt. 使疏远,离间;让与
- ——————————————**
- arouse hostility or indifference in where there had formerly been love, affection, or friendliness
- transfer property or ownership
- make withdrawn or isolated or emotionally dissociated
alienation
- *n. 异化;疏远;转让;[内科] 精神错乱;间离效果(alienation effect)
- ——————————————**
- the feeling of being alienated from other people
- separation resulting from hostility
- (law) the voluntary and absolute transfer of title and possession of real property from one person to another
- the action of alienating; the action of causing to become unfriendly
allegiance
- *n. 效忠,忠诚;忠贞
- ——————————————**
- the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action
- the loyalty that citizens owe to their country (or subjects to their sovereign)
allegory
- *n. 寓言
- ——————————————**
- a short moral story (often with animal characters)
- a visible symbol representing an abstract idea
- an expressive style that uses fictional characters and events to describe some subject by suggestive resemblances; an extended metaphor
allot
- *vt. 分配;拨给;分派
n. (Allot)人名;(英)阿洛特;(西)阿略特;(法)阿洛 - ——————————————**
- give out or allot
- allow to have
- administer or bestow, as in small portions
alloy
- *vt. 使成合金;使减低成色
n. 合金
vi. 易于铸成合金
n. (Alloy)人名;(英)阿洛伊 - ——————————————**
- a mixture containing two or more metallic elements or metallic and nonmetallic elements usually fused together or dissolving into each other when molten
- the state of impairing the quality or reducing the value of something
- lower in value by increasing the base-metal content
- make an alloy of
allude
- *vi. 暗指,转弯抹角地说到;略为提及,顺便提到
- ——————————————**
- make a more or less disguised reference to
allure
- *vt. 引诱,诱惑;吸引
n. 诱惑力
vi. 诱人,吸引人 - ——————————————**
- the power to entice or attract through personal charm
- dispose or incline or entice to
allusion
- *n. 暗示;提及
- ——————————————**
- passing reference or indirect mention
allusive
- *adj. 暗指的;引用典故的
- ——————————————**
- characterized by indirect references
ally
- *n. 同盟国;伙伴;同盟者;助手
vt. 使联盟;使联合
vi. 联合;结盟
n. (Ally)人名;(巴基)阿利;(法)阿利;(英)艾丽(女子教名 Alice 的简称);(尼日利)阿利 - ——————————————**
- a friendly nation
- an associate who provides assistance
- become an ally or associate, as by a treaty or marriage
aloof
- *adj. 冷淡的;远离的;冷漠的
adv. 远离;避开地 - ——————————————**
- remote in manner
- in an aloof manner
also-ran
- *n. 落选者;失败者;落选之马
- ——————————————**
- a contestant who loses the contest
alternate
- *vi. 交替;轮流
vt. 使交替;使轮流
adj. 交替的;轮流的
n. 替换物 - ——————————————**
- someone who takes the place of another person
- go back and forth; swing back and forth between two states or conditions
- exchange people temporarily to fulfill certain jobs and functions
- be an understudy or alternate for a role
- reverse (a direction, attitude, or course of action)
alternative
- *adj. 供选择的;选择性的;交替的
n. 二中择一;供替代的选择 - ——————————————**
- one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen
- allowing a choice
- necessitating a choice between mutually exclusive possibilities
- pertaining to unconventional choices
altruism
- *n. 利他;利他主义
- ——————————————**
- the quality of unselfish concern for the welfare of others
amalgam
- *n. [材] 汞合金,[化工] 汞齐;混合物
- ——————————————**
- an alloy of mercury with another metal (usually silver) used by dentists to fill cavities in teeth; except for iron and platinum all metals dissolve in mercury and chemists refer to the resulting mercury mixtures as amalgams
- a combination or blend of diverse things
amateur
- *n. 爱好者;业余爱好者;外行
adj. 业余的;外行的 - ——————————————**
- someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime
- does not play for pay
- engaged in as a pastime
- lacking professional skill or expertise
amaze
- *vt. 使吃惊
- ——————————————**
- affect with wonder
- be a mystery or bewildering to
ambidextrous
- *adj. 双手灵巧的;怀有二心的
- ——————————————**
- equally skillful with each hand
- marked by deliberate deceptiveness especially by pretending one set of feelings and acting under the influence of another
ambiguity
- *n. 含糊;不明确;暧昧;模棱两可的话
- ——————————————**
- an expression whose meaning cannot be determined from its context
- unclearness by virtue of having more than one meaning
ambiguous
- *adj. 模糊不清的;引起歧义的
- ——————————————**
- open to two or more interpretations; or of uncertain nature or significance; or (often) intended to mislead
- having more than one possible meaning
- having no intrinsic or objective meaning; not organized in conventional patterns
ambitious
- *adj. 野心勃勃的;有雄心的;热望的;炫耀的
- ——————————————**
- having a strong desire for success or achievement
- requiring full use of your abilities or resources
ambivalent
- *adj. 矛盾的;好恶相克的
- ——————————————**
- uncertain or unable to decide about what course to follow
amble
- *vi. (马)缓行;从容漫步
n. (马的)缓行步态;漫步
n. (Amble)人名;(瑞典、挪)安布勒 - ——————————————**
- a leisurely walk (usually in some public place)
- walk leisurely
ameliorate
- *vt. 改善;减轻(痛苦等);改良
vi. 变得更好 - ——————————————**
- to make better
- get better
amenable
- *adj. 有责任的,应服从的;有义务的;经得起检验的
- ——————————————**
- disposed or willing to comply
- readily reacting to suggestions and influences
- open to being acted upon in a certain way
- liable to answer to a higher authority
amend
- *vt. 修改;改善,改进
vi. 改正,改善;改过自新
n. (Amend)人名;(德、英)阿门德 - ——————————————**
- make amendments to
- to make better
- set straight or right
amendment
- *n. 修正案;改善;改正
- ——————————————**
- the act of amending or correcting
- a statement that is added to or revises or improves a proposal or document (a bill or constitution etc.)
amiability
- *n. 可爱;和蔼可亲;友善
- ——————————————**
- a cheerful and agreeable mood
- a disposition to be friendly and approachable (easy to talk to)
amicable
- *adj. 友好的;友善的
- ——————————————**
- characterized by friendship and good will
amicably
- *adv. 友善地
- ——————————————**
- in an amicable manner
amorphous
- *adj. 无定形的;无组织的;[物] 非晶形的
- ——————————————**
- having no definite form or distinct shape
- lacking the system or structure characteristic of living bodies
- without real or apparent crystalline form
anachronistic
- *adj. 时代错误的
- ——————————————**
- chronologically misplaced
anaerobic
- *adj. [微] 厌氧的,[微] 厌气的;没有气而能生活的
- ——————————————**
- living or active in the absence of free oxygen
- not aerobic
analogous
- *adj. 类似的;[昆] 同功的;可比拟的
- ——————————————**
- similar or equivalent in some respects though otherwise dissimilar
- corresponding in function but not in evolutionary origin
anarchy
- *n. 无政府状态;混乱;无秩序
- ——————————————**
- a state of lawlessness and disorder (usually resulting from a failure of government)
anathema
- *n. 诅咒;革出教门;被诅咒者;令人厌恶的人
- ——————————————**
- a detested person
- a formal ecclesiastical curse accompanied by excommunication
anatomical
- *adj. 解剖的;解剖学的;结构上的
- ——————————————**
- an expression that relates to anatomy
- of or relating to the structure of the body
- of or relating to the branch of morphology that studies the structure of organisms
ancestor
- *n. 始祖,祖先;被继承人
- ——————————————**
- someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)
ancestral
- *adj. 祖先的;祖传的
- ——————————————**
- inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent
- of or belonging to or inherited from an ancestor
anecdotal
- *adj. 轶事的;轶事一样的;多轶事的
- ——————————————**
- having the character of an anecdote
- characterized by or given to telling anecdotes
angular
- *adj. [生物] 有角的;生硬的,笨拙的;瘦削的
- ——————————————**
- measured by an angle or by the rate of change of an angle
- having angles or an angular shape
animated
- *adj. 活生生的;活泼的;愉快的
vt. 使…有生气(animate的过去式) - ——————————————**
- having life or vigor or spirit
- made to appear to move as living creatures do
animosity
- *n. 憎恶,仇恨,敌意
- ——————————————**
- a feeling of ill will arousing active hostility
annex
- *vt. 附加;获得;并吞
n. 附加物;附属建筑物 - ——————————————**
- an addition that extends a main building
- take (territory) as if by conquest
- attach to
annotate
- *vi. 注释;给…作注释或评注
vt. 注释;作注解 - ——————————————**
- add explanatory notes to or supply with critical comments
- provide interlinear explanations for words or phrases
anomalous
- *adj. 异常的;不规则的;不恰当的
- ——————————————**
- deviating from the general or common order or type
anomaly
- *n. 异常;不规则;反常事物
- ——————————————**
- deviation from the normal or common order or form or rule
- a person who is unusual
- (astronomy) position of a planet as defined by its angular distance from its perihelion (as observed from the sun)
antagonism
- *n. 对抗,敌对;对立;敌意
- ——————————————**
- a state of deep-seated ill-will
- the relation between opposing principles or forces or factors
- an actively expressed feeling of dislike and hostility
- (biochemistry) interference in or inhibition of the physiological action of a chemical substance by another having a similar structure
antagonistic
- *adj. 敌对的;对抗性的;反对的
- ——————————————**
- indicating opposition or resistance
- characterized by antagonism or antipathy
- arousing animosity or hostility
- used especially of drugs or muscles that counteract or neutralize each other’s effect
- incapable of harmonious association
antagonize
- *vt. 使…敌对;使…对抗;对…起反作用
vi. 引起反抗 - ——————————————**
- provoke the hostility of
- act in opposition to
antecedent
- *n. 前情;先行词;祖先
adj. 先行的;前驱的;先前的 - ——————————————**
- someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)
- a preceding occurrence or cause or event
- anything that precedes something similar in time
- the referent of an anaphor; a phrase or clause that is referred to by an anaphoric pronoun
- preceding in time or order
antedate
- *vt. 先于;前于
n. 比实际提前的日期 - ——————————————**
- be earlier in time; go back further
- establish something as being earlier relative to something else
anterior
- *adj. 前面的;先前的
- ——————————————**
- a tooth situated at the front of the mouth
- of or near the head end or toward the front plane of the body
- earlier in time
antibiotic
- *adj. 抗生的;抗菌的
n. 抗生素,抗菌素 - ——————————————**
- a chemical substance derivable from a mold or bacterium that kills microorganisms and cures infections
- of or relating to antibiotic drugs