List-12 Flashcards
inhabit
- *vt. 栖息;居住于;占据
vi. (古)居住;栖息 - ——————————————**
- inhabit or live in
- be present in; be inside of
inherent
- *adj. 固有的;内在的;与生俱来的,遗传的
- ——————————————**
- existing as an essential constituent or characteristic
- in the nature of something though not readily apparent
inherently
- *adv. 内在地;固有地;天性地
- ——————————————**
- in an inherent manner
inhibit
- *vt. 抑制;禁止
- ——————————————**
- to put down by force or authority
- limit the range or extent of
inhibition
- *n. 抑制;压抑;禁止
- ——————————————**
- (psychology) the conscious exclusion of unacceptable thoughts or desires
- the quality of being inhibited
- (physiology) the process whereby nerves can retard or prevent the functioning of an organ or part
- the action of prohibiting or inhibiting or forbidding (or an instance thereof)
inimical
- *adj. 敌意的;有害的
- ——————————————**
- not friendly
inimitable
- *adj. 独特的;无比的;无法仿效的
- ——————————————**
- defying imitation; matchless
iniquitous
- *adj. 邪恶的;不公正的
- ——————————————**
- characterized by iniquity; wicked because it is believed to be a sin
initial
- *adj. 最初的;字首的
vt. 用姓名的首字母签名
n. 词首大写字母 - ——————————————**
- the first letter of a word (especially a person’s name)
- mark with one’s initials
- occurring at the beginning
initiate
- *vt. 开始,创始;发起;使初步了解
n. 开始;新加入者,接受初步知识者
adj. 新加入的;接受初步知识的 - ——————————————**
- someone new to a field or activity
- someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field
- people who have been introduced to the mysteries of some field or activity
- bring into being
- take the lead or initiative in; participate in the development of
injurious
- *adj. 有害的;诽谤的
- ——————————————**
- harmful to living things
- tending to cause great harm
innate
- *adj. 先天的;固有的;与生俱来的
- ——————————————**
- not established by conditioning or learning
- being talented through inherited qualities
- present at birth but not necessarily hereditary; acquired during fetal development
innermost
- *adj. 内心的;最里面的,最深处的;秘密的
- ——————————————**
- being deepest within the self
- situated or occurring farthest within
innocence
- *n. 清白,无罪;天真无邪
- ——————————————**
- the quality of innocent naivete
- the state of being unsullied by sin or moral wrong; lacking a knowledge of evil
- a state or condition of being innocent of a specific crime or offense
innocuous
- *adj. 无害的;无伤大雅的
- ——————————————**
- not injurious to physical or mental health
- unlikely to harm or disturb anyone
- not causing disapproval
- lacking intent or capacity to injure
innovative
- *adj. 革新的,创新的
- ——————————————**
- ahead of the times
- being or producing something like nothing done or experienced or created before
inoffensive
- *adj. 不触犯人的;无害的;没恶意的
- ——————————————**
- not causing anger or annoyance
- morally respectable or inoffensive
- giving no offense
- of an inoffensive substitute for offensive terminology
- not offensive
inordinate
- *adj. 过度的;无节制的;紊乱的
- ——————————————**
- beyond normal limits
inquiry
- *n. 探究;调查;质询
- ——————————————**
- a search for knowledge
- an instance of questioning
- a systematic investigation of a matter of public interest
inquisitive
- *adj. 好奇的;好问的,爱打听的
- ——————————————**
- showing curiosity
- inquiring or appearing to inquire
insatiable
- *adj. 贪得无厌的;不知足的
- ——————————————**
- impossible to satisfy
insatiably
- *adv. 贪得无厌地;无法满足地
- ——————————————**
- to an insatiable degree
- in an insatiable manner; with persistence but without satisfaction
insecure
- *adj. 不安全的;不稳定的;不牢靠的
- ——————————————**
- not firm or firmly fixed; likely to fail or give way
- lacking in security or safety
- lacking self-confidence or assurance
- not safe from attack
insider
- *n. 内部的人,会员;熟悉内情者
- ——————————————**
- an officer of a corporation or others who have access to private information about the corporation’s operations
insidious
- *adj. 阴险的;隐伏的;暗中为害的;狡猾的
- ——————————————**
- beguiling but harmful
- intended to entrap
- working or spreading in a hidden and usually injurious way
insight
- *n. 洞察力;洞悉
n. (Insight)人名;(英)因赛特 - ——————————————**
- clear or deep perception of a situation
- a feeling of understanding
- the clear (and often sudden) understanding of a complex situation
- grasping the inner nature of things intuitively
insightful
- *adj. 有深刻见解的,富有洞察力的
- ——————————————**
- exhibiting insight or clear and deep perception
insignificant
- *adj. 无关紧要的
- ——————————————**
- not large enough to consider or notice
- not worthy of notice
- signifying nothing
- of little importance or influence or power; of minor status
- not important or noteworthy
insincere
- *adj. 不诚实的;虚假的
- ——————————————**
- lacking sincerity
insinuate
- *vt. 暗示;使逐渐而巧妙地取得;使迂回地潜入
vi. 暗讽;说含沙射影的话 - ——————————————**
- introduce or insert (oneself) in a subtle manner
- give to understand
insipid
- *adj. 清淡的;无趣的
- ——————————————**
- lacking taste or flavor or tang
- lacking significance or impact
- lacking interest or significance
- not pleasing to the sense of taste
insolent
- *adj. 无礼的;傲慢的;粗野的;无耻的
- ——————————————**
- marked by casual disrespect
- unrestrained by convention or propriety
insoluble
- *adj. 不能解决的;[化学] 不能溶解的;难以解释的
- ——————————————**
- (of a substance) incapable of being dissolved
- admitting of no solution or explanation
- without hope of solution
inspire
- *vt. 激发;鼓舞;启示;产生;使生灵感
- ——————————————**
- heighten or intensify
- supply the inspiration for
- serve as the inciting cause of
- urge on or encourage especially by shouts
- fill with revolutionary ideas
instantaneous
- *adj. 瞬间的;即时的;猝发的
- ——————————————**
- occurring with no delay
instantly
- *adv. 立即地;马上地;即刻地
conj. 一…就… - ——————————————**
- without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening
- without any delay
instigate
- *vt. 唆使;煽动;教唆;怂恿
- ——————————————**
- provoke or stir up
- serve as the inciting cause of
instinctive
- *adj. 本能的;直觉的;天生的
- ——————————————**
- unthinking; prompted by (or as if by) instinct
institute
- *vt. 开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼)
n. 学会,协会;学院 - ——————————————**
- an association organized to promote art or science or education
- set up or lay the groundwork for
- advance or set forth in court
institution
- *n. 制度;建立;(社会或宗教等)公共机构;习俗
- ——————————————**
- an organization founded and united for a specific purpose
- an establishment consisting of a building or complex of buildings where an organization for the promotion of some cause is situated
- a custom that for a long time has been an important feature of some group or society
- the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new
- a hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced person
institutionalize
- *vt. 使…制度化
- ——————————————**
- cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution
institutionalized
- *adj. 使成惯例的;有组织的;遭受收容机构所产生的不良影响的
v. 使成为惯例(institutionalize的过去式和过去分词) - ——————————————**
- officially placed in or committed to a specialized institution
- given the character of an institution or incorporated into a structured and usually well-established system
instructive
- *adj. 有益的;教育性的
- ——————————————**
- serving to instruct of enlighten or inform
instrumental
- *adj. 乐器的;有帮助的;仪器的,器械的
n. 器乐曲;工具字,工具格 - ——————————————**
- relating to or designed for or performed on musical instruments
- serving or acting as a means or aid
insubordinate
- *adj. 不听话的;不顺从的
- ——————————————**
- not submissive to authority
- disposed to or engaged in defiance of established authority
insubstantial
- *adj. 脆弱的;无实体的;幻想的,非真实的
- ——————————————**
- lacking material form or substance; unreal
- lacking in nutritive value
insular
- *adj. 孤立的;与世隔绝的;海岛的;岛民的
- ——————————————**
- relating to or characteristic of or situated on an island
- suggestive of the isolated life of an island
- narrowly restricted in outlook or scope
insulting
- *adj. 侮辱的,无礼的;污蔑的;损害人体的
v. 侮辱;损害(insult的ing形式) - ——————————————**
- expressing offensive reproach
- expressing extreme contempt
insurgent
- *adj. 叛乱的;起义的
n. 叛乱者;起义者 - ——————————————**
- a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)
- a member of an irregular armed force that fights a stronger force by sabotage and harassment
- in opposition to a civil authority or government
insurmountable
- *adj. 不能克服的;不能超越的;难以对付的
- ——————————————**
- not capable of being surmounted or overcome
- impossible to surmount
intact
- *adj. 完整的;原封不动的;未受损伤的
- ——————————————**
- constituting the undiminished entirety; lacking nothing essential especially not damaged
- not impaired or diminished in any way
- (of a woman) having the hymen unbroken
- (used of domestic animals) sexually competent
- undamaged in any way; whole
intangible
- *adj. 无形的,触摸不到的;难以理解的
- ——————————————**
- assets that are saleable though not material or physical
- (of especially business assets) not having physical substance or intrinsic productive value
- incapable of being perceived by the senses especially the sense of touch
- hard to pin down or identify
- lacking substance or reality; incapable of being touched or seen
integrate
- *vt. 使…完整;使…成整体;求…的积分;表示…的总和
vi. 求积分;取消隔离;成为一体
adj. 整合的;完全的
n. 一体化;集成体 - ——————————————**
- make into a whole or make part of a whole
- open (a place) to members of all races and ethnic groups
- become one; become integrated
- calculate the integral of; calculate by integration
intellectual
- *adj. 智力的;聪明的;理智的
n. 知识分子;凭理智做事者 - ——————————————**
- a person who uses the mind creatively
- of or relating to the intellect
- of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind
- appealing to or using the intellect
- involving intelligence rather than emotions or instinct
intelligible
- *adj. 可理解的;明了的;仅能用智力了解的
- ——————————————**
- capable of being apprehended or understood
- well articulated or enunciated, and loud enough to be heard distinctly
intemperance
- *n. 不节制;酗酒;过度
- ——————————————**
- the quality of being intemperate
- consumption of alcoholic drinks
- excess in action and immoderate indulgence of bodily appetites, especially in passion or indulgence
intensification
- *n. 强化;加剧;激烈化;增强明暗度
- ——————————————**
- action that makes something stronger or more extreme
- the act of increasing the contrast of (a photographic film)
intent
- *n. 意图;目的;含义
adj. 专心的;急切的;坚决的 - ——————————————**
- an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions
- the intended meaning of a communication
- giving or marked by complete attention to
intentional
- *adj. 故意的;蓄意的;策划的
- ——————————————**
- by conscious design or purpose
- done or made or performed with purpose and intent
- done by design
interactive
- *adj. 交互式的;相互作用的
- ——————————————**
- used especially of drugs or muscles that work together so the total effect is greater than the sum of the two (or more)
- capable of acting on or influencing each other
interchangeable
- *adj. 可互换的;可交换的;可交替的
- ——————————————**
- (mathematics, logic) such that the arguments or roles can be interchanged
- capable of replacing or changing places with something else; permitting mutual substitution without loss of function or suitability
interchangeably
- *adv. [数] 可交换地
- ——————————————**
- in an interchangeable manner
interconnected
- *adj. 连通的;有联系的
v. 互相连接(interconnect的过去式) - ——————————————**
- reciprocally connected
- operating as a unit
interdependent
- *adj. 相互依赖的;互助的
- ——————————————**
- mutually dependent
interlocking
- *adj. 连锁的
n. 连锁;咬合作用 - ——————————————**
- contact by fitting together
- the act of interlocking or meshing
- linked or locked closely together as by dovetailing
interminable
- *adj. 冗长的;无止尽的
- ——————————————**
- tiresomely long; seemingly without end
interplay
- *n. 相互影响,相互作用
vi. 相互影响,相互作用 - ——————————————**
- reciprocal action and reaction
interpolate
- *vt. 篡改;插入新语句
vi. 插入;篡改 - ——————————————**
- estimate the value of
- insert words into texts, often falsifying it thereby
interpret
- *vt. 说明;口译
vi. 解释;翻译 - ——————————————**
- make sense of; assign a meaning to
- give an interpretation or explanation to
- give an interpretation or rendition of
- create an image or likeness of
- restate (words) from one language into another language
interpretation
- *n. 解释;翻译;演出
- ——————————————**
- a mental representation of the meaning or significance of something
- the act of interpreting something as expressed in an artistic performance
- an explanation that results from interpreting something
- an explanation of something that is not immediately obvious
interrelate
- *v. 相互关连
vt. (使)相互关连 - ——————————————**
- be in a relationship with
- place into a mutual relationship
interrogation
- *n. 讯问;审问;[语] 疑问句
- ——————————————**
- a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply
- a transmission that will trigger an answering transmission from a transponder
- formal systematic questioning
- an instance of questioning
interruption
- *n. 中断;干扰;中断之事
- ——————————————**
- an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity
- some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity
- a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something
intersect
- *vi. 相交,交叉
vt. 横断,横切;贯穿 - ——————————————**
- meet at a point
intimate
- *adj. 亲密的;私人的;精通的;有性关系的
n. 知己;至交
vt. 暗示;通知;宣布 - ——————————————**
- someone to whom private matters are confided
- give to understand
- imply as a possibility
- marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity
- having or fostering a warm or friendly and informal atmosphere
intimation
- *n. 暗示;告知;讽示
- ——————————————**
- an indirect suggestion
- a slight suggestion or vague understanding
intimidate
- *vt. 恐吓,威胁;胁迫
- ——————————————**
- make timid or fearful
- to compel or deter by or as if by threats
intractable
- *adj. 棘手的;难治的;倔强的;不听话的
- ——————————————**
- not tractable; difficult to manage or mold
intransigent
- *adj. 不妥协的;不让步的
n. 不妥协的人 - ——————————————**
- impervious to pleas, persuasion, requests, reason
intrepid
- *adj. 无畏的;勇敢的;勇猛的
- ——————————————**
- invulnerable to fear or intimidation
intricacy
- *n. 错综,复杂;难以理解
- ——————————————**
- marked by elaborately complex detail
intricate
- *adj. 复杂的;错综的,缠结的
- ——————————————**
- having many complexly arranged elements; elaborate
intrigue
- *n. 阴谋;诡计;复杂的事;私通
vt. 用诡计取得;激起…的兴趣
vi. 私通;密谋 - ——————————————**
- a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends
- a clandestine love affair
- cause to be interested or curious
- form intrigues (for) in an underhand manner
intrinsic
- *adj. 本质的,固有的
- ——————————————**
- belonging to a thing by its very nature
- situated within or belonging solely to the organ or body part on which it acts
introspective
- *adj. 内省的;反省的
- ——————————————**
- given to examining own sensory and perceptual experiences
introvert
- *vt. 使内向;使内倾;使内弯
vi. 成为内弯;成为性格内向的人
n. 内向的人;内翻的东西 - ——————————————**
- (psychology) a person who tends to shrink from social contacts and to become preoccupied with their own thoughts
- fold inwards
- turn inside
intruding
- *vt. 把…强加;把…硬挤
vi. 闯入;侵入;侵扰 - ——————————————**
- projecting inward
intrusively
- *adv. 干扰地;侵入地
- ——————————————**
intuition
- *n. 直觉;直觉力;直觉的知识
- ——————————————**
- instinctive knowing (without the use of rational processes)
- an impression that something might be the case
intuitive
- *adj. 直觉的;凭直觉获知的
- ——————————————**
- spontaneously derived from or prompted by a natural tendency
- obtained through intuition rather than from reasoning or observation
inure
- *vt. 使…习惯;使…适应
vi. 适用;起作用;有助于 - ——————————————**
- cause to accept or become hardened to; habituate
invade
- *vt. 侵略;侵袭;侵扰;涌入
vi. 侵略;侵入;侵袭;侵犯 - ——————————————**
- march aggressively into another’s territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation
- to intrude upon, infringe, encroach on, violate
- occupy in large numbers or live on a host
- penetrate or assault, in a harmful or injurious way
invalidate
- *vt. 使无效;使无价值
- ——————————————**
- declare invalid
- make invalid for use
- show to be invalid
- take away the legal force of or render ineffective
invariable
- *adj. 不变的;常数的
n. 常数;不变的东西 - ——————————————**
- a quantity that does not vary
- not liable to or capable of change
invention
- *n. 发明;发明物;虚构;发明才能
- ——————————————**
- the creation of something in the mind
- a creation (a new device or process) resulting from study and experimentation
- the act of inventing
inventive
- *adj. 发明的;有发明才能的;独出心裁的
- ——————————————**
- (used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action
inverse
- *n. 相反;倒转
adj. 相反的;倒转的
vt. 使倒转;使颠倒 - ——————————————**
- something inverted in sequence or character or effect
- reversed (turned backward) in order or nature or effect
- opposite in nature or effect or relation to another quantity
investigate
- *v. 调查;研究
- ——————————————**
- investigate scientifically
- conduct an inquiry or investigation of
investigative
- *adj. 研究的;调查的;好调查的
- ——————————————**
- designed to find information or ascertain facts
investor
- *n. 投资者
- ——————————————**
- someone who commits capital in order to gain financial returns
invigorate
- *vt. 鼓舞;使精力充沛
- ——————————————**
- heighten or intensify
- give life or energy to
- make lively
- impart vigor, strength, or vitality to
inviolate
- *adj. 无污点的;未亵渎的,未受侵犯的
- ——————————————**
- (of a woman) having the hymen unbroken
- must be kept sacred
involuntary
- *adj. 无意识的;自然而然的;不知不觉的
- ——————————————**
- not subject to the control of the will
- controlled by the autonomic nervous system; without conscious control
involve
- *vt. 包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心于
- ——————————————**
- connect closely and often incriminatingly
- engage as a participant
- have as a necessary feature or consequence; entail
- require as useful, just, or proper
- contain as a part
involvement
- *n. 牵连;包含;混乱;财政困难
- ——————————————**
- the act of sharing in the activities of a group
- a connection of inclusion or containment
- a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something
- a usually secretive or illicit sexual relationship
- the condition of sharing in common with others (as fellows or partners etc.)
invulnerable
- *adj. 无懈可击的;不会受伤害的
- ——————————————**
- immune to attack; impregnable
irascible
- *adj. 易怒的
- ——————————————**
- quickly aroused to anger
- characterized by anger
irate
- *adj. 生气的;发怒的
- ——————————————**
- feeling or showing extreme anger
iridescent
- *adj. 彩虹色的;闪光的
- ——————————————**
- varying in color when seen in different lights or from different angles
- having a play of lustrous rainbow-like colors
ironic
- *adj. 讽刺的;反话的
- ——————————————**
- humorously sarcastic or mocking
- characterized by often poignant difference or incongruity between what is expected and what actually is
irony
- *n. 讽刺;反语;具有讽刺意味的事
adj. 铁的;似铁的 - ——————————————**
- witty language used to convey insults or scorn
- incongruity between what might be expected and what actually occurs
- a trope that involves incongruity between what is expected and what occurs
irradiate
- *vt. 照耀;使灿烂;启发;放射
vi. 照射;使某事物生辉
adj. 发光的 - ——————————————**
- give spiritual insight to; in religion
- cast rays of light upon
- expose to radiation
irradicable
- *adj. 不能根除的
- ——————————————**
irrational
- *adj. 不合理的;无理性的;荒谬的
n. [数] 无理数 - ——————————————**
- a real number that cannot be expressed as a rational number
- not consistent with or using reason
- real but not expressible as the quotient of two integers
irreconcilable
- *adj. 矛盾的;不能和解的;不能协调的
- ——————————————**
- impossible to reconcile
irredeemable
- *adj. 不能赎回的;[金融] 不能兑现的;不可救药的
- ——————————————**
- insusceptible of reform
- (of paper money) not convertible into coin at the pleasure of the holder
irrefutable
- *adj. 不能驳倒的;不能回答的
- ——————————————**
- impossible to deny or disprove
irrelevant
- *adj. 不相干的;不切题的
- ——————————————**
- having no bearing on or connection with the subject at issue
irreparable
- *adj. 不能挽回的;不能修补的
- ——————————————**
- impossible to repair, rectify, or amend
irrepressible
- *adj. 抑制不住的;压服不了的
- ——————————————**
- impossible to repress or control
irreproachable
- *adj. 无可指责的;无过失的
- ——————————————**
- free of guilt; not subject to blame
irresistible
- *adj. 不可抵抗的;不能压制的;极为诱人的
- ——————————————**
- impossible to resist; overpowering
- overpoweringly attractive
irresolute
- *adj. 优柔寡断的;踌躇不定的;无决断的
- ——————————————**
- uncertain how to act or proceed
irresponsible
- *adj. 不负责任的;不可靠的
- ——————————————**
- showing lack of care for consequences
irreverent
- *adj. 不敬的,无礼的
- ——————————————**
- showing lack of due respect or veneration
- characterized by a lightly pert and exuberant quality
- not revering god
irreversible
- *adj. 不可逆的;不能取消的;不能翻转的
- ——————————————**
- incapable of being reversed
irrevocable
- *adj. 不可改变的;不能取消的;不能挽回的
- ——————————————**
- incapable of being retracted or revoked
irrigate
- *vt. 灌溉;冲洗;使清新
vi. 灌溉;冲洗 - ——————————————**
- supply with water, as with channels or ditches or streams
- supply with a constant flow or sprinkling of some liquid, for the purpose of cooling, cleansing, or disinfecting
irritable
- *adj. 过敏的;急躁的;易怒的
- ——————————————**
- easily irritated or annoyed
- abnormally sensitive to a stimulus
- capable of responding to stimuli
irritate
- *vt. 刺激,使兴奋;激怒
vi. 引起恼怒,引起不愉快 - ——————————————**
- cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations
- excite to an abnormal condition, of chafe or inflame
- excite to some characteristic action or condition, such as motion, contraction, or nervous impulse, by the application of a stimulus
irritating
- *adj. 刺激的;气人的;使愤怒的
v. 刺激(irritate的ing形式);激怒 - ——————————————**
- causing irritation or annoyance
- (used of physical stimuli) serving to stimulate or excite
- causing physical discomfort
isolate
- *vt. 使隔离;使孤立;使绝缘
n. [生物] 隔离种群
vi. 隔离;孤立
adj. 隔离的;孤立的 - ——————————————**
- place or set apart
- obtain in pure form
- set apart from others
- separate (experiences) from the emotions relating to them
iterate
- *vt. 迭代;重复;反复说;重做
- ——————————————**
- to say, state, or perform again
- run or be performed again
itinerant
- *adj. 巡回的;流动的
n. 巡回者;行商 - ——————————————**
- a laborer who moves from place to place as demanded by employment
- traveling from place to place to work
- working for a short time in different places
jaded
- *adj. 厌倦的;疲倦不堪的
v. 厌倦(jade的过去分词);变得疲倦;精疲力竭 - ——————————————**
- exhausted
- dulled by surfeit
jeopardize
- *vt. 危害;使陷危地;使受危困
- ——————————————**
- pose a threat to; present a danger to
- put at risk
jest
- *n. 笑话,俏皮话;玩笑
vi. 开玩笑;嘲笑
vt. 嘲笑 - ——————————————**
- a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter
- activity characterized by good humor
- tell a joke; speak humorously
- act in a funny or teasing way
jocular
- *adj. 爱开玩笑的;打趣的;滑稽的
- ——————————————**
- characterized by jokes and good humor
- with humor
jolting
- *n. 震动;震压造型
v. 震动;颠簸(jolt的ing形式);慌乱 - ——————————————**
- causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements
journalistic
- *adj. 新闻业的,新闻工作者的
- ——————————————**
- of or relating to or having the characteristics of journalism
jubilant
- *adj. 欢呼的;喜洋洋的
- ——————————————**
- joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success
- full of high-spirited delight
judicious
- *adj. 明智的;头脑精明的;判断正确的
- ——————————————**
- marked by the exercise of good judgment or common sense in practical matters
jumble
- *n. 混乱;杂乱的一堆东西
vi. 混杂;搀杂
vt. 使混乱;搞乱 - ——————————————**
- a confused multitude of things
- small flat ring-shaped cake or cookie
- a theory or argument made up of miscellaneous or incongruous ideas
- be all mixed up or jumbled together
- assemble without order or sense
juncture
- *n. 接缝;连接;接合
- ——————————————**
- an event that occurs at a critical time
- a crisis situation or point in time when a critical decision must be made
- the shape or manner in which things come together and a connection is made
justifiable
- *adj. 可辩解的,有道理的;可证明为正当的
- ——————————————**
- capable of being justified
justify
- *vi. 证明合法;整理版面
vt. 证明…是正当的;替…辩护 - ——————————————**
- show to be reasonable or provide adequate ground for
- show to be right by providing justification or proof
- defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning
- let off the hook
- adjust the spaces between words
juvenile
- *adj. 青少年的;幼稚的
n. 青少年;少年读物 - ——————————————**
- a youthful person
- of or relating to or characteristic of or appropriate for children or young people
- displaying or suggesting a lack of maturity
keen
- *adj. 敏锐的,敏捷的;渴望的;强烈的;热心的;锐利的
n. 痛哭,挽歌
n. (Keen)人名;(英)基恩;(德)肯;(肯)金 - ——————————————**
- a funeral lament sung with loud wailing
- express grief verbally
- having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions
- intense or sharp
- very good
kidney
- *n. [解剖] 肾脏;腰子;个性
n. (Kidney)人名;(英)基德尼 - ——————————————**
- either of two bean-shaped excretory organs that filter wastes (especially urea) from the blood and excrete them and water in urine