List-16 Flashcards
prodigious
- *adj. 惊人的,异常的,奇妙的;巨大的
- ——————————————**
- so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe
- of momentous or ominous significance
- far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree
proficient
- *adj. 熟练的,精通的
n. 精通;专家,能手 - ——————————————**
- having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
profile
- *n. 侧面;轮廓;外形;剖面;简况
vt. 描…的轮廓;扼要描述
vi. 给出轮廓 - ——————————————**
- an analysis (often in graphical form) representing the extent to which something exhibits various characteristics
- a side view representation of an object (especially a human face)
- biographical sketch
- degree of exposure to public notice
- a vertical section of the Earth’s crust showing the different horizons or layers
profitable
- *adj. 有利可图的;赚钱的;有益的
- ——————————————**
- yielding material gain or profit
- promoting benefit or gain
- providing profit
- productive of profit
profligacy
- *n. 肆意挥霍;放荡;浪费
- ——————————————**
- the trait of spending extravagantly
- dissolute indulgence in sensual pleasure
profound
- *adj. 深厚的;意义深远的;渊博的
- ——————————————**
- showing intellectual penetration or emotional depths; from the depths of your being
- of the greatest intensity; complete
- far-reaching and thoroughgoing in effect especially on the nature of something
- coming from deep within one
- (of sleep) deep and complete
profundity
- *n. 深刻;深度;深奥
- ——————————————**
- wisdom that is recondite and abstruse and profound
- intellectual depth; penetrating knowledge; keen insight; etc
- the intellectual ability to penetrate deeply into ideas
- the quality of being physically deep
profuse
- *adj. 丰富的;很多的;慷慨的;浪费的
- ——————————————**
- produced or growing in extreme abundance
prohibit
- *vt. 阻止,禁止
- ——————————————**
- command against
prohibitive
- *adj. 禁止的,禁止性的;抑制的;(费用,价格等)过高的;类同禁止的
- ——————————————**
- tending to discourage (especially of prices)
prolific
- *adj. 多产的;丰富的
- ——————————————**
- intellectually productive
- bearing in abundance especially offspring
prolong
- *vt. 延长;拖延
- ——————————————**
- lengthen in time; cause to be or last longer
- lengthen or extend in duration or space
prominence
- *n. 突出;显著;突出物;卓越
- ——————————————**
- the state of being prominent: widely known or eminent
- relative importance
- something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings
promote
- *vt. 促进;提升;推销;发扬
vi. 成为王后或其他大于卒的子 - ——————————————**
- contribute to the progress or growth of
- give a promotion to or assign to a higher position
- make publicity for; try to sell (a product)
- be changed for a superior chess or checker piece
- change a pawn for a king by advancing it to the eighth row, or change a checker piece for a more valuable piece by moving it the row closest to your opponent
promotion
- *n. 提升,[劳经] 晋升;推销,促销;促进;发扬,振兴
- ——————————————**
- a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution
- act of raising in rank or position
- encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something
- the advancement of some enterprise
promptness
- *n. 机敏,敏捷;迅速
- ——————————————**
- the characteristic of doing things without delay
- the quality or habit of adhering to an appointed time
promulgate
- *vt. 公布;传播;发表
- ——————————————**
- state or announce
- put a law into effect by formal declaration
prone
- *adj. 俯卧的;有…倾向的,易于…的
n. (Prone)人名;(意、法)普罗内 - ——————————————**
- lying face downward
- having a tendency (to); often used in combination
pronounced
- *adj. 显著的;断然的;讲出来的
v. 发音;宣告;断言(pronounce的过去分词) - ——————————————**
- strongly marked; easily noticeable
- produced by the organs of speech
proofread
- *vt. 校对,校勘
vi. 做校对工作 - ——————————————**
- read for errors
propaganda
- *n. 宣传;传道总会
- ——————————————**
- information that is spread for the purpose of promoting some cause
propagate
- *vt. 传播;传送;繁殖;宣传
vi. 繁殖;增殖 - ——————————————**
- transmit from one generation to the next
- travel through the air
- transmit
- become distributed or widespread
- transmit or cause to broaden or spread
propel
- *vt. 推进;驱使;激励;驱策
- ——————————————**
- cause to move forward with force
- give an incentive for action
propensity
- *n. 倾向,习性;癖好,偏爱
- ——————————————**
- an inclination to do something
- a natural inclination
- a disposition to behave in a certain way
prophesy
- *vt. 预言;预告
vi. 预言;预报;传教 - ——————————————**
- predict or reveal through, or as if through, divine inspiration
- deliver a sermon
prophetic
- *adj. 预言的,预示的;先知的
- ——————————————**
- foretelling events as if by supernatural intervention
propitiate
- *vt. 抚慰,安抚;与…和解
- ——————————————**
- make peace with
propitious
- *adj. 适合的;吉利的;顺利的
- ——————————————**
- presenting favorable circumstances; likely to result in or show signs or success
proposition
- *n. [数] 命题;提议;主题;议题
vt. 向…提议;向…求欢 - ——————————————**
- (logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false
- a proposal offered for acceptance or rejection
- an offer for a private bargain (especially a request for sexual favors)
- the act of making a proposal
- a task to be dealt with
proprietary
- *n. 所有权;所有人
adj. 所有的;专利的;私人拥有的 - ——————————————**
- an unincorporated business owned by a single person who is responsible for its liabilities and entitled to its profits
- protected by trademark or patent or copyright; made or produced or distributed by one having exclusive rights
propriety
- *n. 适当;礼节;得体
- ——————————————**
- correct or appropriate behavior
prosaic
- *adj. 平凡的,乏味的;散文体的
- ——————————————**
- not fanciful or imaginative
- lacking wit or imagination
- not challenging; dull and lacking excitement
proscribe
- *vt. 剥夺……的公权;禁止
- ——————————————**
- command against
prose
- *n. 散文;单调
adj. 散文的;平凡的;乏味的
vi. 写散文;乏味地讲话
vt. 把…写成散文 - ——————————————**
- ordinary writing as distinguished from verse
- matter of fact, commonplace, or dull expression
prosecute
- *vt. 检举;贯彻;从事;依法进行
vi. 起诉;告发;作检察官 - ——————————————**
- conduct a prosecution in a court of law
- bring a criminal action against (in a trial)
- carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in
proselytize
- *vi. 劝诱改宗
vt. 使改宗 - ——————————————**
- convert to another faith or religion
prospect
- *n. 前途;预期;景色
vi. 勘探,找矿
vt. 勘探,勘察 - ——————————————**
- the possibility of future success
- belief about (or mental picture of) the future
- someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.)
- the visual percept of a region
- a prediction of the course of a disease
prostrate
- *adj. 俯卧的;拜倒的;降伏的;沮丧的
vt. 使…屈服;将…弄倒;使…俯伏 - ——————————————**
- get into a prostrate position, as in submission
- render helpless or defenseless
- throw down flat, as on the ground
- stretched out and lying at full length along the ground
- lying face downward
protective
- *adj. 防护的;关切保护的;保护贸易的
- ——————————————**
- intended or adapted to afford protection of some kind
- showing a care
- (usually followed by `of’) solicitously caring or mindful
protest
- *vi. 抗议;断言
vt. 抗议;断言
n. 抗议
adj. 表示抗议的;抗议性的 - ——————————————**
- a formal and solemn declaration of objection
- the act of protesting; a public (often organized) manifestation of dissent
- the act of making a strong public expression of disagreement and disapproval
- utter words of protest
- express opposition through action or words
protestant
- *adj. 抗议的;持异议的
n. 抗议者;持异议者 - ——————————————**
- an adherent of Protestantism
- the Protestant churches and denominations collectively
- of or relating to Protestants or Protestantism
- making a protest
prototype
- *n. 原型;标准,模范
- ——————————————**
- a standard or typical example
protozoan
- *n. 原生动物
adj. 原生动物的 - ——————————————**
- any of diverse minute acellular or unicellular organisms usually nonphotosynthetic
- of or relating to the Protozoa
protract
- *vt. 绘制;延长;伸展
- ——————————————**
- lengthen in time; cause to be or last longer
protrude
- *vt. 使突出,使伸出
vi. 突出,伸出 - ——————————————**
- extend out or project in space
- bulge outward
- swell or protrude outwards
proverb
- *n. 谚语,格言;众所周知的人或事
- ——————————————**
- a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people
provident
- *adj. 节俭的;有先见之明的;顾及未来的
- ——————————————**
- providing carefully for the future
- careful in regard to your own interests
provincial
- *adj. 省的;地方性的;偏狭的
n. 粗野的人;乡下人;外地人 - ——————————————**
- (Roman Catholic Church) an official in charge of an ecclesiastical province acting under the superior general of a religious order
- a country person
- of or associated with a province
- characteristic of the provinces or their people
provision
- *n. 规定;条款;准备;[经] 供应品
vt. 供给…食物及必需品 - ——————————————**
- a stipulated condition
- the activity of supplying or providing something
- the cognitive process of thinking about what you will do in the event of something happening
- a store or supply of something (especially of food or clothing or arms)
- supply with provisions
provisional
- *adj. 临时的,暂时的;暂定的
n. 临时邮票 - ——————————————**
- under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon
provocation
- *n. 挑衅;激怒;挑拨
- ——————————————**
- unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment
- something that incites or provokes; a means of arousing or stirring to action
- needed encouragement
provocative
- *adj. 刺激的,挑拨的;气人的
n. 刺激物,挑拨物;兴奋剂 - ——————————————**
- serving or tending to provoke, excite, or stimulate; stimulating discussion or exciting controversy
- exciting sexual desire
provoke
- *vt. 驱使;激怒;煽动;惹起
- ——————————————**
- call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)
- evoke or provoke to appear or occur
- provide the needed stimulus for
- annoy continually or chronically
proximity
- *n. 接近,[数]邻近;接近;接近度,距离;亲近
- ——————————————**
- the property of being close together
- the region close around a person or thing
- a Gestalt principle of organization holding that (other things being equal) objects or events that are near to one another (in space or time) are perceived as belonging together as a unit
prudent
- *adj. 谨慎的;精明的;节俭的
n. (Prudent)人名;(法)普吕当 - ——————————————**
- careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment
prudish
- *adj. 装正经的;过分规矩的
- ——————————————**
- exaggeratedly proper
pseudonym
- *n. 笔名;假名
- ——————————————**
- a fictitious name used when the person performs a particular social role
psyche
- *n. 灵魂;心智
- ——————————————**
- that which is responsible for one’s thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason
- the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life
- (Greek mythology) a beautiful princess loved by Cupid who visited her at night and told her she must not try to see him; became the personification of the soul
psychological
- *adj. 心理的;心理学的;精神上的
- ——————————————**
- mental or emotional as opposed to physical in nature
- of or relating to or determined by psychology
psychology
- *n. 心理学;心理状态
- ——————————————**
- the science of mental life
publicize
- *vt. 宣传;公布
- ——————————————**
- make public
- call attention to
pugnacious
- *adj. 好斗的,好战的
- ——————————————**
- tough and callous by virtue of experience
- ready and able to resort to force or violence
puncture
- *vt. 刺穿;揭穿;削弱
vi. 被刺穿;被戳破
n. 穿刺;刺痕 - ——————————————**
- loss of air pressure in a tire when a hole is made by some sharp object
- a small hole made by a sharp object
- the act of puncturing or perforating
- pierce with a pointed object; make a hole into
- make by piercing
pungent
- *adj. 辛辣的;刺激性的;苦痛的;尖刻的
- ——————————————**
- strong and sharp
- capable of wounding
punishment
- *n. 惩罚;严厉对待,虐待
- ——————————————**
- the act of punishing
purchase
- *n. 购买;紧握;起重装置
vt. 购买;赢得
vi. 购买东西 - ——————————————**
- the acquisition of something for payment
- something acquired by purchase
- a means of exerting influence or gaining advantage
- the mechanical advantage gained by being in a position to use a lever
- obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction
purified
- *adj. 净化的;精制的
v. 使纯净;去除(purify的过去分词);精炼 - ——————————————**
- made pure
purport
- *vt. 声称;意图;意指;打算
n. 意义,主旨;意图 - ——————————————**
- the intended meaning of a communication
- the pervading meaning or tenor
- have the often specious appearance of being, intending, or claiming
- propose or intend
purposiveness
- *n. 目的性
- ——————————————**
pursuit
- *n. 追赶,追求;职业,工作
- ——————————————**
- the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture
- a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria
- an auxiliary activity
- a diversion that occupies one’s time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)
quagmire
- *n. 沼泽,沼泽地;无法脱身的困境
- ——————————————**
- a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot
quaint
- *adj. 古雅的;奇怪的;离奇有趣的;做得很精巧的
- ——————————————**
- strange in an interesting or pleasing way
- very strange or unusual; odd or even incongruous in character or appearance
- attractively old-fashioned (but not necessarily authentic)
qualified
- *adj. 合格的;有资格的
v. 限制(qualify的过去分词);描述;授权予 - ——————————————**
- meeting the proper standards and requirements and training for an office or position or task
- limited or restricted; not absolute
- holding appropriate documentation and officially on record as qualified to perform a specified function or practice a specified skill
- restricted in meaning; (as e.g.
man' in
a tall man’) - having elements or qualities mixed in proper or suitable proportions; especially made less severe
qualm
- *n. 疑虑;不安
- ——————————————**
- uneasiness about the fitness of an action
- a mild state of nausea
quantifiable
- *adj. 可以计量的
- ——————————————**
- capable of being quantified
quantum
- *n. 量子论;额;美国昆腾公司(世界领先的硬盘生产商)
- ——————————————**
- a discrete amount of something that is analogous to the quantum in quantum theory
- (physics) the smallest discrete quantity of some physical property that a system can possess (according to quantum theory)
quarantine
- *vt. 检疫;隔离;使隔离
n. 检疫;隔离;检疫期;封锁
vi. 实行隔离 - ——————————————**
- enforced isolation of patients suffering from a contagious disease in order to prevent the spread of disease
- isolation to prevent the spread of infectious disease
- place into enforced isolation, as for medical reasons
quarrel
- *vi. 吵架;争论;挑剔
n. 吵架;反目;怨言;争吵的原因;方头凿 - ——————————————**
- an angry dispute
- an arrow that is shot from a crossbow; has a head with four edges
- have a disagreement over something
quash
- *vt. 撤销;镇压;宣布无效;捣碎
- ——————————————**
- put down by force or intimidation
- declare invalid
querulous
- *adj. 易怒的,暴躁的;爱发牢骚的,抱怨的;爱挑剔的
- ——————————————**
- habitually complaining
quiescence
- *n. 静止;沉默
- ——————————————**
- a state of quiet (but possibly temporary) inaction
- quiet and inactive restfulness
quiescent
- *adj. 静止的;不活动的;沉寂的
- ——————————————**
- not active or activated
- marked by a state of tranquil repose
- being quiet or still or inactive
- causing no symptoms
quixotic
- *adj. 唐吉诃德式的;狂想家的;愚侠的
- ——————————————**
- not sensible about practical matters; unrealistic
quote
- *vt. 报价;引述;举证
vi. 报价;引用;引证
n. 引用 - ——————————————**
- a punctuation mark used to attribute the enclosed text to someone else
- a passage or expression that is quoted or cited
- repeat a passage from
- name the price of
- refer to for illustration or proof
raciness
- *n. 辛辣;风味好;爽利;近乎淫猥
- ——————————————**
- a strong odor or taste property
- behavior or language bordering on indelicacy
radiant
- *adj. 辐射的;容光焕发的;光芒四射的
n. 光点;发光的物体 - ——————————————**
- radiating or as if radiating light
radicalism
- *n. 激进主义
- ——————————————**
- the political orientation of those who favor revolutionary change in government and society
radically
- *adv. 根本上;彻底地;以激进的方式
- ——————————————**
- in a radical manner
rag
- *n. 破布;碎屑
vt. 戏弄;责骂
vi. 变破碎;穿着讲究 - ——————————————**
- a small piece of cloth or paper
- a week at British universities during which side-shows and processions of floats are organized to raise money for charities
- music with a syncopated melody (usually for the piano)
- newspaper with half-size pages
- a boisterous practical joke (especially by college students)
rage
- *n. 愤怒;狂暴,肆虐;情绪激动
vi. 大怒,发怒;流行,风行
n. (Rage)人名;(丹)拉厄 - ——————————————**
- a feeling of intense anger
- a state of extreme anger
- something that is desired intensely
- violent state of the elements
- an interest followed with exaggerated zeal
ragged
- *adj. 衣衫褴褛的;粗糙的;参差不齐的;锯齿状的;刺耳的;不规则的
- ——————————————**
- being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn
- worn out from stress or strain
- having an irregular outline
ragtime
- *n. 繁音拍子(多切分节奏的一种早期爵士乐)
adj. 滑稽的;不严肃的 - ——————————————**
- music with a syncopated melody (usually for the piano)
raisin
- *n. 葡萄干
n. (Raisin)人名;(法)雷森 - ——————————————**
- dried grape
rampant
- *adj. 猖獗的;蔓延的;狂暴的;奔放的
n. (Rampant)人名;(法)朗庞 - ——————————————**
- unrestrained and violent
- rearing on left hind leg with forelegs elevated and head usually in profile
- (of a plant) having a lush and unchecked growth
ramshackle
- *adj. 摇晃的;放荡的
- ——————————————**
- in deplorable condition
ranching
- *n. 经营大牧场
v. 经营牧场(ranch的ing形式) - ——————————————**
- farming for the raising of livestock (particularly cattle)
rancid
- *adj. 腐臭的;令人作呕的,讨厌的
- ——————————————**
- (used of decomposing oils or fats) having a rank smell or taste usually due to a chemical change or decomposition
- smelling of fermentation or staleness
rancor
- *n. 深仇;怨恨;敌意
- ——————————————**
- a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will
rarefy
- *vt. 使纯化;变稀薄;精选
vi. 变稀薄;纯化 - ——————————————**
- lessen the density or solidity of
- make more subtle or refined
- weaken the consistency of (a chemical substance)
ratify
- *vt. 批准;认可
- ——————————————**
- approve and express assent, responsibility, or obligation
rationale
- *n. 基本原理;原理的阐述
- ——————————————**
- (law) an explanation of the fundamental reasons (especially an explanation of the working of some device in terms of laws of nature)
raucous
- *adj. 沙哑的;刺耳的;粗声的
- ——————————————**
- unpleasantly loud and harsh
- disturbing the public peace; loud and rough
ravage
- *vt. 毁坏;破坏;掠夺
n. 蹂躏,破坏
vi. 毁坏;掠夺 - ——————————————**
- (usually plural) a destructive action
- make a pillaging or destructive raid on (a place), as in wartimes
- devastate or ravage
rave
- *n. 咆哮;胡言乱语;热烈赞美
vi. 咆哮;胡言乱语;狂骂
vt. 咆哮;语无伦次地说
adj. 赞扬的
n. (Rave)人名;(法)拉夫;(西、芬、德、瑞典)拉韦 - ——————————————**
- a dance party that lasts all night and electronically synthesized music is played
- an extravagantly enthusiastic review
- participate in an all-night techno dance party
- talk in a noisy, excited, or declamatory manner
- praise enthusiastically
raze
- *vt. 夷为平地;破坏;消除;拆毁
n. (Raze)人名;(法)拉兹 - ——————————————**
- tear down so as to make flat with the ground
reactionary
- *adj. 保守的,反动的;反动主义的;反对改革的
n. 反动分子;反动派;保守派 - ——————————————**
- an extreme conservative; an opponent of progress or liberalism
- extremely conservative
readable
- *adj. 可读的;易读的;读起来津津有味的
- ——————————————**
- easily deciphered
reaffirm
- *vt. 再肯定,重申;再断言
- ——————————————**
- affirm once again
reaffirmation
- *n. 重申;再断言;再确认
- ——————————————**
- renewed affirmation
realistic
- *adj. 现实的;现实主义的;逼真的;实在论的
- ——————————————**
- aware or expressing awareness of things as they really are
- representing what is real; not abstract or ideal
- of or relating to the philosophical doctrine of realism
realm
- *n. 领域,范围;王国
- ——————————————**
- a domain in which something is dominant
- a knowledge domain that you are interested in or are communicating about
- the domain ruled by a king or queen
reassure
- *vt. 使…安心,使消除疑虑
- ——————————————**
- cause to feel sure; give reassurance to
- give or restore confidence in; cause to feel sure or certain
rebellious
- *adj. 反抗的;造反的;难控制的
- ——————————————**
- resisting control or authority
- discontented as toward authority
- participating in organized resistance to a constituted government
rebroadcast
- *vt. 重播;转播
vi. 重播;转播
n. 重播;转播;重播(或转播)的节目 - ——————————————**
- a broadcast that repeated at a later time
- broadcast again, as of a film
rebuke
- *vt. 指责,非难;制止;使相形见绌
n. 非难,指责;谴责,鞭策 - ——————————————**
- an act or expression of criticism and censure
- censure severely or angrily
recalcitrant
- *adj. 反抗的;反对的;顽强的
n. 顽抗者;不服从的人 - ——————————————**
- stubbornly resistant to authority or control
- marked by stubborn resistance to authority
recapitulate
- *vi. 概括;重述要点;摘要
vt. 概括;重述要点;摘要 - ——————————————**
- summarize briefly
- repeat stages of evolutionary development during the embryonic phase of life
- repeat an earlier theme of a composition
recast
- *vt. 重铸;彻底改动
n. 重铸;重做的事物 - ——————————————**
- cast again, in a different role
- cast again
- cast or model anew
recede
- *vi. 后退;减弱
vt. 撤回 - ——————————————**
- pull back or move away or backward
- move back and away from
- retreat
- become faint or more distant
receptive
- *adj. 善于接受的;能容纳的
- ——————————————**
- open to arguments, ideas, or change
- ready or willing to receive favorably
- of a nerve fiber or impulse originating outside and passing toward the central nervous system
- able to absorb liquid (not repellent)
recessive
- *adj. 隐性的;逆行的;后退的
n. 隐性性状 - ——————————————**
- an allele that produces its characteristic phenotype only when its paired allele is identical
- of or pertaining to a recession
- (of genes) producing its characteristic phenotype only when its allele is identical
recipient
- *n. 容器,接受者;容纳者
adj. 容易接受的,感受性强的 - ——————————————**
- a person who gets something
- the semantic role of the animate entity that is passively involved in the happening denoted by the verb in the clause
reciprocate
- *vt. 报答;互换;互给
vi. 往复运动;互换;酬答;互给 - ——————————————**
- act, feel, or give mutually or in return
- alternate the direction of motion of
reciprocation
- *n. 交换;往复运动;报答
- ——————————————**
- the act of making or doing something in return
- alternating back-and-forth movement
- mutual interaction; the activity of reciprocating or exchanging (especially information)
reciprocity
- *n. 相互作用(复数reciprocities);相互性;互惠主义
- ——————————————**
- a relation of mutual dependence or action or influence
- mutual exchange of commercial or other privileges
recital
- *n. 朗诵,吟诵;独奏会;背诵;独唱会
- ——————————————**
- the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events
- performance of music or dance especially by soloists
- a public instance of reciting or repeating (from memory) something prepared in advance
- a detailed statement giving facts and figures
- a detailed account or description of something
recklessness
- *n. 鲁莽;轻率;不顾一切,不顾后果
- ——————————————**
- the trait of giving little thought to danger
reclaim
- *vt. 开拓;回收再利用;改造某人,使某人悔改
vi. 抗议,喊叫
n. 改造,感化;再生胶 - ——————————————**
- claim back
- reuse (materials from waste products)
- bring, lead, or force to abandon a wrong or evil course of life, conduct, and adopt a right one
- make useful again; transform from a useless or uncultivated state
- overcome the wildness of; make docile and tractable
recluse
- *n. 隐士;隐居者
adj. 隐居的 - ——————————————**
- one who lives in solitude
- withdrawn from society; seeking solitude
reclusive
- *adj. 隐居的;隐遁的
- ——————————————**
- withdrawn from society; seeking solitude
- providing privacy or seclusion
recoil
- *vi. 畏缩;弹回;报应
n. 畏缩;弹回;反作用 - ——————————————**
- the backward jerk of a gun when it is fired
- a movement back from an impact
- draw back, as with fear or pain
- come back to the originator of an action with an undesired effect
- spring back; spring away from an impact
recollect
- *v. 回忆,想起
- ——————————————**
- recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection
recommendation
- *n. 推荐;建议;推荐信
- ——————————————**
- something (as a course of action) that is recommended as advisable
- something that recommends (or expresses commendation) of a person or thing as worthy or desirable
- any quality or characteristic that gains a person a favorable reception or acceptance or admission
recompose
- *vt. 改组;重写;重新安排;使恢复镇静
- ——————————————**
reconcile
- *vt. 使一致;使和解;调停,调解;使顺从
- ——————————————**
- make compatible with
- bring into consonance or accord
- come to terms
- accept as inevitable
reconciliation
- *n. 和解;调和;和谐;甘愿
- ——————————————**
- the reestablishing of cordial relations
- getting two things to correspond
recondite
- *adj. 深奥的;隐藏的;默默无闻的
- ——————————————**
- difficult to penetrate; incomprehensible to one of ordinary understanding or knowledge
reconnaissance
- *n. [军] 侦察;勘测(等于reconnoissance);搜索;事先考查
- ——————————————**
- the act of reconnoitring (especially to gain information about an enemy or potential enemy)
recount
- *vt. 叙述;重新计算
n. 重算 - ——————————————**
- an additional (usually a second) count; especially of the votes in a close election
- narrate or give a detailed account of
- count again
recourse
- *n. 求援,求助;[经] 追索权;依赖;救生索
- ——————————————**
- act of turning to for assistance
- something or someone turned to for assistance or security
recreational
- *adj. 娱乐的,消遣的;休养的
- ——————————————**
- of or relating to recreation
- engaged in as a pastime
rectify
- *vt. 改正;精馏;整流
- ——————————————**
- math: determine the length of
- reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; separate from extraneous matter or cleanse from impurities
- bring, lead, or force to abandon a wrong or evil course of life, conduct, and adopt a right one
- set straight or right
- make right or correct
recuperate
- *vi. 恢复,复原;挽回损失
vt. 恢复,使恢复健康 - ——————————————**
- regain or make up for
- regain a former condition after a financial loss
- restore to good health or strength
- get over an illness or shock
recur
- *vi. 复发;重现;采用;再来;循环;递归
- ——————————————**
- happen or occur again
- return in thought or speech to something
- have recourse to
recurrent
- *adj. 复发的;周期性的,经常发生的
- ——————————————**
- recurring again and again
recurring
- *adj. 循环的;再发的
v. 返回(recur的现在分词) - ——————————————**
- coming back
redeem
- *vt. 赎回;挽回;兑换;履行;补偿;恢复
- ——————————————**
- save from sins
- restore the honor or worth of
- to turn in (vouchers or coupons) and receive something in exchange
- exchange or buy back for money; under threat
- pay off (loans or promissory notes)