List-15 Flashcards
perspective
- *n. 观点;远景;透视图
adj. 透视的 - ——————————————**
- a way of regarding situations or topics etc.
- the appearance of things relative to one another as determined by their distance from the viewer
perspicacious
- *adj. 有洞察力的;聪颖的;敏锐的
- ——————————————**
- acutely insightful and wise
- mentally acute or penetratingly discerning
perspire
- *vi. 流汗;分泌;渗出
vt. 使流汗;分泌出 - ——————————————**
- excrete perspiration through the pores in the skin
persuasive
- *adj. 有说服力的;劝诱的,劝说的
- ——————————————**
- tending or intended or having the power to induce action or belief
- capable of convincing
pertinent
- *adj. 相关的,相干的;中肯的;切题的
- ——————————————**
- having precise or logical relevance to the matter at hand
- being of striking appropriateness and pertinence
pervade
- *vt. 遍及;弥漫
- ——————————————**
- spread or diffuse through
pervasive
- *adj. 普遍的;到处渗透的;流行的
- ——————————————**
- spreading or spread throughout
pesticide
- *n. 杀虫剂
- ——————————————**
- a chemical used to kill pests (as rodents or insects)
pestilential
- *adj. 引起瘟疫的;瘟疫似的;讨厌的
- ——————————————**
- likely to spread and cause an epidemic disease
petroleum
- *n. 石油
- ——————————————**
- a dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons
petulant
- *adj. 暴躁的;任性的;难以取悦的
- ——————————————**
- easily irritated or annoyed
pharmaceutical
- *adj. 制药(学)的
n. 药物 - ——————————————**
- drug or medicine that is prepared or dispensed in pharmacies and used in medical treatment
- of or relating to pharmacy or pharmacists
- of or relating to drugs used in medical treatment
phenomenal
- *adj. 现象的;显著的;异常的;能知觉的;惊人的,非凡的
- ——————————————**
- of or relating to a phenomenon
- exceedingly or unbelievably great
philanthropic
- *adj. 博爱的;仁慈的
- ——————————————**
- generous in assistance to the poor
- of or relating to or characterized by philanthropy
philistine
- *adj. 俗气的;无教养的;腓力斯人的
n. 俗气的人;-仇敌;门外汉 - ——————————————**
- a person who is uninterested in intellectual pursuits
- a member of an Aegean people who settled ancient Philistia around the 12th century BC
- of or relating to ancient Philistia or the culture of the Philistines
- smug and ignorant and indifferent or hostile to artistic and cultural values
philosophic
- *adj. 哲学的;贤明的
- ——————————————**
- of or relating to philosophy or philosophers
- characteristic of or imbued with the attitude of a philosopher or based on philosophy
- characterized by the attitude of a philosopher; meeting trouble with level-headed detachment
phlegmatic
- *adj. 冷淡的;迟钝的;冷漠的
- ——————————————**
- showing little emotion
phobia
- *n. 恐怖,憎恶;恐惧症
- ——————————————**
- an anxiety disorder characterized by extreme and irrational fear of simple things or social situations
phonetic
- *adj. 语音的,语音学的;音形一致的;发音有细微区别的
- ——————————————**
- of or relating to speech sounds
- of or relating to the scientific study of speech sounds
photosensitive
- *adj. [电子] 光敏的;感光性的
- ——————————————**
- sensitive to visible light
photosynthesis
- *n. 光合作用
- ——————————————**
- synthesis of compounds with the aid of radiant energy (especially in plants)
physical
- *adj. [物] 物理的;身体的;物质的
n. 体格检查 - ——————————————**
- involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit
- relating to the sciences dealing with matter and energy; especially physics
- having substance or material existence; perceptible to the senses
- according with material things or natural laws (other than those peculiar to living matter)
- characterized by energetic bodily activity
physiological
- *adj. 生理学的,生理的
- ——————————————**
- of or relating to the biological study of physiology
- of or consistent with an organism’s normal functioning
picturesque
- *adj. 独特的;生动的;别致的;图画般的
- ——————————————**
- suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture
- strikingly expressive
piercing
- *adj. 刺穿的;敏锐的;尖刻的;打动人心的
n. 熔化穿孔
v. 刺穿;感动;洞察(pierce的ing形式) - ——————————————**
- having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions
- having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones
- as physically painful as if caused by a sharp instrument
- suitable for cutting or piercing
- loud and sharp
piety
- *n. 虔诚;孝敬;虔诚的行为或语言
- ——————————————**
- righteousness by virtue of being pious
pilgrim
- *n. 朝圣者;漫游者;(美)最初的移民
vi. 去朝圣;漫游
n. (Pilgrim)人名;(英、德)皮尔格林 - ——————————————**
- someone who journeys in foreign lands
- one of the colonists from England who sailed to America on the Mayflower and founded the colony of Plymouth in New England in 1620
- someone who journeys to a sacred place as an act of religious devotion
pine
- *vi. 渴望,痛苦;憔悴
n. [林] 松树;凤梨,菠萝
vt. 为…悲哀;哀悼
adj. 松木的;似松的
n. (Pine)人名;(英)派因 - ——————————————**
- a coniferous tree
- straight-grained durable and often resinous white to yellowish timber of any of numerous trees of the genus Pinus
- have a desire for something or someone who is not present
pinpoint
- *vt. 查明;精确地找到;准确描述
adj. 精确的;详尽的
n. 针尖;精确位置;极小之物 - ——————————————**
- a very brief moment
- a very small spot
- the sharp point of a pin
- locate exactly
- meticulously precise
pious
- *adj. 虔诚的;敬神的;可嘉的;尽责的
- ——————————————**
- having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity
- devoutly religious
piousness
- *righteousness by virtue of being pious
- ——————————————**
pitcher
- *n. 投手;大水罐
n. (Pitcher)人名;(英)皮彻 - ——————————————**
- (baseball) the person who does the pitching
- an open vessel with a handle and a spout for pouring
- the quantity contained in a pitcher
- the position on a baseball team of the player who throws the ball for a batter to try to hit
pitfall
- *n. 陷阱,圈套;缺陷;诱惑
- ——————————————**
- an unforeseen or unexpected or surprising difficulty
- a trap in the form of a concealed hole
pithy
- *adj. 有髓的,多髓的;精练的;简洁有力的
- ——————————————**
- concise and full of meaning
pitiful
- *adj. 可怜的,令人同情的
- ——————————————**
- inspiring mixed contempt and pity
- bad; unfortunate
- deserving or inciting pity
pivotal
- *adj. 关键的;中枢的;枢轴的
n. 关键事物;中心事物 - ——————————————**
- being of crucial importance
placate
- *vt. 抚慰;怀柔;使和解
- ——————————————**
- cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of
placebo
- *n. 安慰剂;为死者所诵的晚祷词
- ——————————————**
- an innocuous or inert medication; given as a pacifier or to the control group in experiments on the efficacy of a drug
- (Roman Catholic Church) vespers of the office for the dead
placid
- *adj. 平静的;温和的;沉着的
- ——————————————**
- (of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves
- not easily irritated
- living without undue worry; taking life easy
plainspoken
- *adj. 老实说的;直言不讳的;说话直率的
- ——————————————**
- using simple and direct language
- characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion
plaintive
- *adj. 哀伤的;悲哀的
- ——————————————**
- expressing sorrow
plastic
- *adj. 塑料的;(外科)造型的;可塑的
n. 塑料制品;整形;可塑体 - ——————————————**
- generic name for certain synthetic or semisynthetic materials that can be molded or extruded into objects or films or filaments or used for making e.g. coatings and adhesives
- capable of being molded or modeled (especially of earth or clay or other soft material)
- capable of being influenced or formed
- forming or capable of forming or molding or fashioning
platitude
- *n. 陈词滥调;平凡;陈腐
- ——————————————**
- a trite or obvious remark
platitudinous
- *adj. 平凡的,陈腐的;陈词滥调的
- ——————————————**
- dull and tiresome but with pretensions of significance or originality
plausible
- *adj. 貌似可信的,花言巧语的;貌似真实的,貌似有理的
- ——————————————**
- apparently reasonable and valid, and truthful
- given to or characterized by presenting specious arguments
plethora
- *n. 过多;过剩;[医] 多血症
- ——————————————**
- extreme excess
pliable
- *adj. 柔韧的;柔软的;圆滑的;易曲折的
- ——————————————**
- susceptible to being led or directed
- capable of being shaped or bent or drawn out
- able to adjust readily to different conditions
- capable of being bent or flexed or twisted without breaking
pliant
- *adj. 顺从的;易弯的;易受影响的;能适应的
n. 顺从 - ——————————————**
- capable of being influenced or formed
- capable of being shaped or bent or drawn out
- able to adjust readily to different conditions
- capable of being bent or flexed or twisted without breaking
plot
- *n. 情节;图;阴谋
vt. 密谋;绘图;划分;标绘
vi. 密谋;策划;绘制
n. (Plot)人名;(捷)普洛特;(法)普洛 - ——————————————**
- a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)
- a small area of ground covered by specific vegetation
- the story that is told in a novel or play or movie etc.
- a chart or map showing the movements or progress of an object
- plan secretly, usually something illegal
plumb
- *vt. 使垂直;探测,探索
n. 垂直;铅锤
adv. 恰恰,正;垂直地
vi. 当管子工
adj. 垂直的 - ——————————————**
- the metal bob of a plumb line
- measure the depth of something
- weight with lead
- examine thoroughly and in great depth
- adjust with a plumb line so as to make vertical
plump
- *vt. 使丰满;使鼓起;突然放下
adv. 沉重地;突然地
vi. 变丰满;鼓起
adj. 圆胖的,丰满的;鼓起的
n. 扑通声 - ——————————————**
- the sound of a sudden heavy fall
- drop sharply
- set (something or oneself) down with or as if with a noise
- make fat or plump
- give support (to) or make a choice (of) one out of a group or number
plunge
- *n. 投入;跳进
vi. 突然地下降;投入;陷入;跳进
vt. 使陷入;使投入;使插入 - ——————————————**
- a brief swim in water
- a steep and rapid fall
- thrust or throw into
- drop steeply
- dash violently or with great speed or impetuosity
poignant
- *adj. 尖锐的;辛酸的;深刻的;切中要害的
n. (Poignant)人名;(法)普瓦尼昂 - ——————————————**
- arousing affect
- keenly distressing to the mind or feelings
poise
- *n. 平衡;姿势;镇静
vt. 使平衡;保持…姿势
vi. 平衡;准备好;悬着
n. (Poise)人名;(法)普瓦斯 - ——————————————**
- a cgs unit of dynamic viscosity equal to one dyne-second per square centimeter; the viscosity of a fluid in which a force of one dyne per square centimeter maintains a velocity of 1 centimeter per second
- a state of being balanced in a stable equilibrium
- great coolness and composure under strain
- be motionless, in suspension
- prepare (oneself) for something unpleasant or difficult
polar
- *adj. 极地的;两极的;正好相反的
n. 极面;极线
n. (Polar)人名;(德、西)波拉尔 - ——————————————**
- having a pair of equal and opposite charges
- characterized by opposite extremes; completely opposed
- located at or near or coming from the earth’s poles
- of or existing at or near a geographical pole or within the Arctic or Antarctic Circles
- extremely cold
polarize
- *vt. (使)极化;(使)偏振;(使)两极分化
vi. 极化;偏振;两极分化 - ——————————————**
- cause to vibrate in a definite pattern
- cause to concentrate about two conflicting or contrasting positions
- become polarized in a conflict or contrasting situation
polish
- *n. 磨光,擦亮;擦亮剂;优雅,精良
vi. 擦亮,变光滑
vt. 磨光,使发亮;使完美; 改进
v. 磨光;修改;润色
adj. 波兰的 - ——————————————**
- the property of being smooth and shiny
- a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality
- a preparation used in polishing
- the Slavic language of Poland
- make (a surface) shine
polite
- *adj. 有礼貌的,客气的;文雅的;上流的;优雅的
- ——————————————**
- showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.
- marked by refinement in taste and manners
- not rude; marked by satisfactory (or especially minimal) adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy consideration for others
politically
- *adv. 政治上
- ——————————————**
- with regard to social relationships involving authority
- with regard to government
pollen
- *vt. 传授花粉给
n. [植] 花粉
n. (Pollen)人名;(英)波伦 - ——————————————**
- the fine spores that contain male gametes and that are borne by an anther in a flowering plant
pollinate
- *vt. 对…授粉
- ——————————————**
- fertilize by transfering pollen
pomposity
- *n. 自大;炫耀;浮夸
- ——————————————**
- lack of elegance as a consequence of being pompous and puffed up with vanity
pompous
- *adj. 自大的;浮夸的;华而不实的;爱炫耀的
- ——————————————**
- puffed up with vanity
- characterized by pomp and ceremony and stately display
ponderous
adj. 笨重的;沉闷的;呆板的
比较级more ponderous 最高级most ponderous
——————————————-
- slow and laborious because of weight
- having great mass and weight and unwieldiness
- labored and dull
pop
- *n. 流行音乐;汽水;砰然声;枪击
vi. 突然出现;爆开;射击;瞪大;发出爆裂声
vt. 取出;开枪打;抛出;突然伸出;突然行动
adj. 流行的;通俗的;热门的
adv. 突然;砰地 - ——————————————**
- an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk
- a sweet drink containing carbonated water and flavoring
- a sharp explosive sound as from a gunshot or drawing a cork
- music of general appeal to teenagers; a bland watered-down version of rock’n’roll with more rhythm and harmony and an emphasis on romantic love
- bulge outward
populous
- *adj. 人口稠密的;人口多的
- ——————————————**
- densely populated
porous
- *adj. 多孔渗水的;能渗透的;有气孔的
- ——————————————**
- able to absorb fluids
- full of pores or vessels or holes
- allowing passage in and out
portend
- *vt. 预示;预兆;意味着
- ——————————————**
- indicate by signs
portray
- *vt. 描绘;扮演
- ——————————————**
- portray in words
- make a portrait of
- assume or act the character of
- represent in a painting, drawing, sculpture, or verbally
positive
- *adj. 积极的;[数] 正的,[医][化学] 阳性的;确定的,肯定的;实际的,真实的;绝对的
n. 正数;[摄] 正片 - ——————————————**
- a film showing a photographic image whose tones correspond to those of the original subject
- characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.
- having a positive electric charge
- involving advantage or good
- indicating existence or presence of a suspected condition or pathogen
possess
- *vt. 控制;使掌握;持有;迷住;拥有,具备
- ——————————————**
- have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill
- have ownership or possession of
- enter into and control, as of emotions or ideas
possessed
- *adj. 疯狂的;着魔的
- ——————————————**
- influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion
- in a murderous frenzy as if possessed by a demon
postdate
- *vt. 填迟……的日期;把……的日期填迟;继……之后
n. 事后日期;推迟日期 - ——————————————**
- be later in time
- establish something as being later relative to something else
posthumous
- *adj. 死后的;遗腹的;作者死后出版的
- ——————————————**
- occurring or coming into existence after a person’s death
posthumously
- *adv. 于死后,于身后;于著作者死后出版地
- ——————————————**
- after death
postoperative
- *adj. 手术后的
n. 手术后病人 - ——————————————**
- happening or done after a surgical operation
postulate
- *vt. 假定;要求;视…为理所当然
n. 基本条件;假定 - ——————————————**
- (logic) a proposition that is accepted as true in order to provide a basis for logical reasoning
- maintain or assert
- take as a given; assume as a postulate or axiom
- require as useful, just, or proper
postwar
- *adj. 战后的
n. 战后时期
adv. 战后;在战后 - ——————————————**
- belonging to the period after a war
potable
- *n. 饮料(常复数)
adj. 适于饮用的 - ——————————————**
- any liquid suitable for drinking
- suitable for drinking
potent
- *adj. 有效的;强有力的,有权势的;有说服力的
- ——————————————**
- having great influence
- having or wielding force or authority
- having a strong physiological or chemical effect
- (of a male) capable of copulation
potential
- *n. 潜能;可能性;[电] 电势
adj. 潜在的;可能的;势的 - ——————————————**
- the inherent capacity for coming into being
- the difference in electrical charge between two points in a circuit expressed in volts
- existing in possibility
- expected to become or be; in prospect
potshot
- *n. 乱射;肆意抨击
v. 肆意抨击;射击(potshoot的过去分词) - ——————————————**
- a shot taken at an easy or casual target (as by a pothunter)
- criticism aimed at an easy target and made without careful consideration
potted
- *adj. 盆栽的;罐装的;密封的;喝醉的
v. 把…装罐;装在盆中(pot的过去式和过去分词) - ——————————————**
- of plants; planted or grown in a pot
- preserved in a pot or can or jar
- (British informal) summarized or abridged
pottery
- *n. 陶器;陶器厂;陶器制造术
- ——————————————**
- ceramic ware made from clay and baked in a kiln
- the craft of making earthenware
- a workshop where clayware is made
pounce
- *vi. 突袭,猛扑
vt. 扑过去抓住
n. 猛扑,爪 - ——————————————**
- the act of pouncing
- move down on as if in an attack
pragmatic
- *adj. 实际的;实用主义的;国事的
- ——————————————**
- an imperial decree that becomes part of the fundamental law of the land
- concerned with practical matters
- of or concerning the theory of pragmatism
- guided by practical experience and observation rather than theory
precarious
- *adj. 危险的;不确定的
- ——————————————**
- affording no ease or reassurance
- fraught with danger
- dangerously insecure
- not secure; beset with difficulties
precede
- *vt. 领先,在…之前;优于,高于
vi. 领先,在前面 - ——————————————**
- be earlier in time; go back further
- come before
- be the predecessor of
- move ahead (of others) in time or space
- furnish with a preface or introduction
precedent
- *n. 先例;前例
adj. 在前的;在先的 - ——————————————**
- an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time
- (civil law) a law established by following earlier judicial decisions
- a system of jurisprudence based on judicial precedents rather than statutory laws
- a subject mentioned earlier (preceding in time)
- preceding in time, order, or significance
precipitate
- *n. [化学] 沉淀物
vt. 使沉淀;促成;猛抛;使陷入
vi. [化学] 沉淀;猛地落下;冷凝成为雨或雪等
adj. 突如其来的;猛地落下的;急促的 - ——————————————**
- a precipitated solid substance in suspension or after settling or filtering
- separate as a fine suspension of solid particles
- bring about abruptly
- fall from clouds
- fall vertically, sharply, or headlong
precipitous
- *adj. 险峻的;急躁的,鲁莽的
- ——————————————**
- done with very great haste and without due deliberation
- characterized by precipices
- extremely steep
precise
- *adj. 精确的;明确的;严格的
- ——————————————**
- sharply exact or accurate or delimited
- (of ideas, images, representations, expressions) characterized by perfect conformity to fact or truth ; strictly correct
preclude
- *vt. 排除;妨碍;阻止
- ——————————————**
- keep from happening or arising; make impossible
- make impossible, especially beforehand
preconception
- *n. 偏见;先入之见;预想
- ——————————————**
- an opinion formed beforehand without adequate evidence
- a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation
precursor
- *n. 先驱,前导
- ——————————————**
- a substance from which another substance is formed (especially by a metabolic reaction)
- a person who goes before or announces the coming of another
- an indication of the approach of something or someone
predator
- *n. [动] 捕食者;[动] 食肉动物;掠夺者
- ——————————————**
- someone who attacks in search of booty
- any animal that lives by preying on other animals
predatory
- *adj. 掠夺的,掠夺成性的;食肉的;捕食生物的
- ——————————————**
- characterized by plundering or pillaging or marauding
- living by preying on other animals especially by catching living prey
- living by or given to victimizing others for personal gain
predecessor
- *n. 前任,前辈
- ——————————————**
- one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)
predestine
- *vt. 注定
- ——————————————**
- decree or determine beforehand
- foreordain by divine will or decree
- foreordain or determine beforehand
predetermine
- *vt. 预先确定;预先决定;预先查明
- ——————————————**
- determine beforehand
- cause to be biased
predictable
- *adj. 可预言的
- ——————————————**
- capable of being foretold
predispose
- *vt. 预先处置;使…偏向于
- ——————————————**
- make susceptible
predominant
- *adj. 主要的;卓越的;支配的;有力的;有影响的
- ——————————————**
- most frequent or common
- having superior power and influence
predominate
- *vt. 支配,主宰;在…中占优势
vi. 占主导(或支配)地位;占优势 - ——————————————**
- be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance
- appear very large or occupy a commanding position
- having superior power and influence
preeminent
- *adj. 卓越的;超群的
- ——————————————**
- greatest in importance or degree or significance or achievement
preempt
- *vt. 先占;先取;以先买权获得
- ——————————————**
- a high bid that is intended to prevent the opposing players from bidding
- acquire for oneself before others can do so
- take the place of or have precedence over
- gain possession of by prior right or opportunity, especially so as to obtain the right to buy (land)
- make a preemptive bid in the game of bridge
prefabricated
- *adj. 预制构件的
v. 预先建造组合(prefabricate的过去分词) - ——————————————**
- manufactured in standard sizes to be shipped and assembled elsewhere
preferably
- *adv. 较好;宁可,宁愿;更适宜
- ——————————————**
- more readily or willingly
pregnant
- *adj. 怀孕的;富有意义的
- ——————————————**
- carrying developing offspring within the body or being about to produce new life
- rich in significance or implication
- filled with or attended with
prehistoric
- *adj. 史前的;陈旧的
- ——————————————**
- belonging to or existing in times before recorded history
- of or relating to times before written history
- no longer fashionable
prejudice
- *n. 偏见;侵害
vt. 损害;使有偏见 - ——————————————**
- a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation
- disadvantage by prejudice
- influence (somebody’s) opinion in advance
preliminary
- *n. 准备;预赛;初步措施
adj. 初步的;开始的;预备的 - ——————————————**
- a minor match preceding the main event
- something that serves as a preceding event or introduces what follows
- designed to orient or acquaint with a situation before proceeding
premature
- *adj. 早产的;不成熟的;比预期早的
n. 早产儿;过早发生的事物 - ——————————————**
- born after a gestation period of less than the normal time
- too soon or too hasty
- uncommonly early or before the expected time
premeditate
- *vi. 预谋;预先考虑
vt. 预谋;预先考虑 - ——————————————**
- consider, ponder, or plan (an action) beforehand
- think or reflect beforehand or in advance
premise
- *vt. 引出,预先提出;作为…的前提
n. 前提;上述各项;房屋连地基
vi. 作出前提 - ——————————————**
- a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn
- set forth beforehand, often as an explanation
- furnish with a preface or introduction
- take something as preexisting and given
premonition
- *n. 预告;征兆
- ——————————————**
- a feeling of evil to come
- an early warning about a future event
preoccupation
- *n. 全神贯注,入神;当务之急;关注的事物;抢先占据;成见
- ——————————————**
- an idea that preoccupies the mind and holds the attention
- the mental state of being preoccupied by something
- the act of taking occupancy before someone else does
prerequisite
- *n. 先决条件
adj. 首要必备的 - ——————————————**
- something that is required in advance
- required as a prior condition or course of study
prerogative
- *n. 特权
adj. 有特权的 - ——————————————**
- a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right)
prescient
- *adj. 预知的;有先见之明的
- ——————————————**
- perceiving the significance of events before they occur
prescribe
- *vi. 规定;开药方
vt. 规定;开处方 - ——————————————**
- issue commands or orders for
preservative
- *n. 防腐剂;预防法;防护层
adj. 防腐的;有保存力的;有保护性的 - ——————————————**
- a chemical compound that is added to protect against decay or decomposition
- tending or having the power to preserve
preserve
- *vt. 保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎
n. 保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品 - ——————————————**
- a domain that seems to be specially reserved for someone
- a reservation where animals are protected
- fruit preserved by cooking with sugar
- keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last
- keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction
press
- *vt. 压;按;逼迫;紧抱
vi. 压;逼;重压
n. 压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷] 印刷机
n. (Press)人名;(英、德、俄、西、瑞典)普雷斯 - ——————————————**
- newspaper writers and photographers
- the state of demanding notice or attention
- the gathering and publishing of news in the form of newspapers or magazines
- a machine used for printing
- a dense crowd of people
prestigious
- *adj. 有名望的;享有声望的
- ——————————————**
- having an illustrious reputation; respected
- exerting influence by reason of high status or prestige
presume
- *vt. 假定;推测;擅自;意味着
vi. 相信;擅自行为 - ——————————————**
- take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof
- take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission
- constitute reasonable evidence for
- take liberties or act with too much confidence
presumptuous
- *adj. 专横的;放肆的;冒昧的
- ——————————————**
- excessively forward
presuppose
- *vt. 假定;预料;以…为先决条件
- ——————————————**
- take for granted or as a given; suppose beforehand
- require as a necessary antecedent or precondition
pretense
- *n. 借口;虚假;炫耀;自吹(等于pretence)
- ——————————————**
- the act of giving a false appearance
- pretending with intention to deceive
- imaginative intellectual play
- a false or unsupportable quality
- an artful or simulated semblance
pretentious
- *adj. 自命不凡的;炫耀的;做作的
- ——————————————**
- making claim to or creating an appearance of (often undeserved) importance or distinction
- intended to attract notice and impress others
- of a display that is tawdry or vulgar
preternatural
- *adj. 超自然的;异常的,不可思议的
- ——————————————**
- surpassing the ordinary or normal
- existing outside of or not in accordance with nature
preternatural
- *adj. 超自然的;异常的,不可思议的
- ——————————————**
- surpassing the ordinary or normal
- existing outside of or not in accordance with nature
prevail
- *vi. 盛行,流行;战胜,获胜
- ——————————————**
- be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance
- be valid, applicable, or true
- continue to exist
- prove superior
- use persuasion successfully
prevalent
- *adj. 流行的;普遍的,广传的
- ——————————————**
- encountered generally especially at the present time
previous
- *adj. 以前的;早先的;过早的
adv. 在先;在…以前 - ——————————————**
- (used especially of persons) of the immediate past
- too soon or too hasty
- just preceding something else in time or order
prig
- *n. 一本正经的人;小偷
- ——————————————**
- a person regarded as arrogant and annoying
primal
- *adj. 原始的;主要的;最初的
n. 被压抑童年情绪的释放
vt. 释放(被压抑的童年情绪) - ——————————————**
- serving as an essential component
- having existed from the beginning; in an earliest or original stage or state
primitive
- *adj. 原始的,远古的;简单的,粗糙的
n. 原始人 - ——————————————**
- a person who belongs to an early stage of civilization
- a mathematical expression from which another expression is derived
- a word serving as the basis for inflected or derived forms
- belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness
- little evolved from or characteristic of an earlier ancestral type
primordial
- *adj. 原始的;根本的;原生的
- ——————————————**
- having existed from the beginning; in an earliest or original stage or state
prior
- *adj. 优先的;在先的,在前的
adv. 在前,居先
n. (Prior)人名;(法、西、葡、捷)普里奥尔;(英)普赖尔;(意)普廖尔 - ——————————————**
- the head of a religious order; in an abbey the prior is next below the abbot
- earlier in time
pristine
- *adj. 原始的,古时的;纯朴的
- ——————————————**
- completely free from dirt or contamination
- immaculately clean and unused
privacy
- *n. 隐私;秘密;隐居;隐居处
- ——————————————**
- the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others
- the condition of being concealed or hidden
probity
- *n. 廉洁;正直
- ——————————————**
- complete and confirmed integrity; having strong moral principles
problematic
- *adj. 问题的;有疑问的;不确定的
- ——————————————**
- open to doubt or debate
- making great mental demands; hard to comprehend or solve or believe
procedure
- *n. 程序,手续;步骤
- ——————————————**
- a particular course of action intended to achieve a result
- a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work
- a set sequence of steps, part of larger computer program
- a mode of conducting legal and parliamentary proceedings
proclamation
- *n. 公告;宣布;宣告;公布
- ——————————————**
- a formal public statement
- the formal act of proclaiming; giving public notice
proclivity
- *n. 倾向;癖性
- ——————————————**
- a natural inclination
procurement
- *n. 采购;获得,取得
- ——————————————**
- the act of getting possession of something
prod
- *n. 刺针;刺棒;签子
vt. 刺,戳;刺激
vi. 刺;捅 - ——————————————**
- a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something
- a pointed instrument that is used to prod into a state of motion
- to push against gently
- urge on; cause to act
- poke or thrust abruptly