List-11 Flashcards
1
Q
impetuous
A
- *adj. 冲动的；鲁莽的；猛烈的
- ——————————————**
- characterized by undue haste and lack of thought or deliberation
- marked by violent force
2
Q
impiety
A
- *n. 不虔诚；不尊敬；无信仰；无信心
- ——————————————**
- unrighteousness by virtue of lacking respect for a god
3
Q
implausible
A
- *adj. 难以置信的，不像真实的
- ——————————————**
- having a quality that provokes disbelief
- highly imaginative but unlikely
4
Q
implement
A
- *vt. 实施，执行；实现，使生效
n. 工具，器具；手段 - ——————————————**
- instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end
- apply in a manner consistent with its purpose or design
- ensure observance of laws and rules
- pursue to a conclusion or bring to a successful issue
5
Q
implication
A
- *n. 含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响
- ——————————————**
- something that is inferred (deduced or entailed or implied)
- a meaning that is not expressly stated but can be inferred
- an accusation that brings into intimate and usually incriminating connection
- a logical relation between propositions p and q of the form `if p then q’; if p is true then q cannot be false
- a relation implicated by virtue of involvement or close connection (especially an incriminating involvement)
6
Q
imply
A
- *vt. 意味；暗示；隐含
- ——————————————**
- express or state indirectly
- suggest as a logically necessary consequence; in logic
- have as a logical consequence
- suggest that someone is guilty
- have as a necessary feature or consequence; entail
7
Q
impolitic
A
- *adj. 失策的；不明智的
- ——————————————**
- not politic
8
Q
imponderable
A
- *adj. 无重量的；无法计算的
n. 无法衡量的事物 - ——————————————**
- a factor whose effects cannot be accurately assessed
- difficult or impossible to evaluate with precision
9
Q
imposing
A
- *adj. （建筑物等）壮观的；威风的；（仪表）堂堂的；给人深刻印象的
v. impose的ing形式 - ——————————————**
- impressive in appearance
- used of a person’s appearance or behavior; befitting an eminent person
10
Q
impostor
A
- *n. 骗子；冒充者
- ——————————————**
- a person who makes deceitful pretenses
11
Q
imposture
A
- *n. 欺诈，欺骗；冒牌
- ——————————————**
- pretending to be another person
12
Q
impound
A
- *vt. 没收；拘留；将…关在圈中
- ——————————————**
- take temporary possession of as a security, by legal authority
- place or shut up in a pound
13
Q
impracticability
A
- *n. 固执；无法实施；不能实施的事项
- ——————————————**
- the quality of not being usable
14
Q
impractical
A
- *adj. 不切实际的，不现实的；不能实行的
- ——————————————**
- not practical; not workable or not given to practical matters
- not practical or realizable; speculative
15
Q
imprecise
A
- *adj. 不精确的；不严密的；不确切的
- ——————————————**
- not precise
16
Q
impressed
A
- *adj. 印象深刻的；外加的；受感动的；了不起的
- ——————————————**
- deeply or markedly affected or influenced
17
Q
impressionable
A
- *adj. 敏感的；易受影响的
- ——————————————**
- easily impressed or influenced
18
Q
impressive
A
- *adj. 感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的
- ——————————————**
- making a strong or vivid impression
- producing a strong effect
19
Q
impromptu
A
- *n. 即兴曲；即席演出
adv. 即席地
adj. 即席的 - ——————————————**
- an extemporaneous speech or remark
- a short musical passage that seems to have been made spontaneously without advance preparation
- with little or no preparation or forethought
- without advance preparation
20
Q
improper
A
- *adj. 不正确的，错误的；不适当的；不合礼仪的
- ——————————————**
- not suitable or right or appropriate
- not conforming to legality, moral law, or social convention
- not appropriate for a purpose or occasion
21
Q
impropriety
A
- *n. 不适当；不正确；用词错误；[审计] 不正当行为
- ——————————————**
- an improper demeanor
- the condition of being improper
- an indecent or improper act
- an act of undue intimacy
22
Q
improvident
A
- *adj. 浪费的；无远见的；无先见之明的
- ——————————————**
- not provident; not providing for the future
- not given careful consideration
23
Q
improvise
A
- *vt. 即兴创作；即兴表演；临时做；临时提供
vi. 即兴创作；即兴表演；临时凑合 - ——————————————**
- perform without preparation
- manage in a makeshift way; do with whatever is at hand
24
Q
improvised
A
- *adj. 即兴的；临时准备的
v. 即兴创作；临时做，临时提供（improvise的过去分词） - ——————————————**
- done or made using whatever is available
25
**imprudent**
* *adj. 轻率的，鲁莽的；不小心的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. not prudent or wise
2. lacking wise self-restraint
26
**impudent**
* *adj. 无耻的；鲁莽的；放肆无礼的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. marked by casual disrespect
2. improperly forward or bold
27
**impugn**
* *vt. 指责，非难；抨击；反驳；对…表示怀疑
- ------------------------------------------**
1. attack as false or wrong
28
**impulse**
* *n. 冲动；[电子] 脉冲；刺激；神经冲动；推动力
vt. 推动
- ------------------------------------------**
1. an instinctive motive
2. a sudden desire
3. the electrical discharge that travels along a nerve fiber
4. (electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients)
5. the act of applying force suddenly
29
**impulsive**
* *adj. 冲动的；受感情驱使的；任性的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. proceeding from natural feeling or impulse without external stimulus
2. without forethought
3. having the power of driving or impelling
4. determined by chance or impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason
5. characterized by undue haste and lack of thought or deliberation
30
**impunity**
* *n. 不受惩罚；无患；[法] 免罚
- ------------------------------------------**
1. exemption from punishment or loss
31
**impute**
* *vt. 归罪于，归咎于；嫁祸于
- ------------------------------------------**
1. attribute or credit to
2. attribute (responsibility or fault) to a cause or source
32
**inadvertent**
* *adj. 疏忽的；不注意的（副词inadvertently）；无意中做的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. without intention (especially resulting from heedless action)
33
**inadvisable**
* *adj. 失策的，不明智的；不受劝告的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. not prudent or wise; not recommended
2. not advisable
34
**inalienable**
* *adj. 不可分割的；不可剥夺的；不能让与的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. incapable of being repudiated or transferred to another
2. not subject to forfeiture
35
**inane**
* *adj. 空洞的，空虚的；愚蠢的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. devoid of intelligence
36
**inappropriate**
* *adj. 不适当的；不相称的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. not suitable for a particular occasion etc
2. not in keeping with what is correct or proper
37
**inaugurate**
* *vt. 创新；开辟；开创；举行开幕典礼；举行就职典礼
- ------------------------------------------**
1. commence officially
2. open ceremoniously or dedicate formally
3. be a precursor of
38
**inborn**
* *adj. 天生的；先天的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. present at birth but not necessarily hereditary; acquired during fetal development
2. normally existing at birth
39
**incandescent**
* *adj. 辉耀的；炽热的；发白热光的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. emitting light as a result of being heated
2. characterized by ardent emotion or intensity or brilliance
40
**incapacitate**
* *vt. 使无能力；使不能；使不适于
- ------------------------------------------**
1. make unable to perform a certain action
2. injure permanently
41
**incarnate**
* *adj. 化身的；人体化的；肉色的
vt. 体现；使…具体化；使实体化
- ------------------------------------------**
1. make concrete and real
2. represent in bodily form
3. possessing or existing in bodily form
4. invested with a bodily form especially of a human body
42
**incendiary**
* *n. 燃烧弹；纵火犯，放火者；煽动者
adj. 煽动的；放火的，纵火的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. a criminal who illegally sets fire to property
2. a bomb that is designed to start fires; is most effective against flammable targets (such as fuel)
3. involving deliberate burning of property
4. arousing to action or rebellion
5. capable of catching fire spontaneously or causing fires or burning readily
43
**incense**
* *vt. 向…焚香；使…发怒
n. 香；奉承
vi. 焚香
- ------------------------------------------**
1. a substance that produces a fragrant odor when burned
2. the pleasing scent produced when incense is burned
3. perfume especially with a censer
4. make furious
44
**incentive**
* *n. 动机；刺激
adj. 激励的；刺激的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. a positive motivational influence
2. an additional payment (or other remuneration) to employees as a means of increasing output
45
**incessant**
* *adj. 不断的；不停的；连续的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. occurring so frequently as to seem ceaseless or uninterrupted
2. uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing
46
**incidence**
* *n. 发生率；影响；[光] 入射；影响范围
- ------------------------------------------**
1. the relative frequency of occurrence of something
2. the striking of a light beam on a surface
47
**incidental**
* *adj. 附带的；偶然的；容易发生的
n. 附带事件；偶然事件；杂项
- ------------------------------------------**
1. (frequently plural) an expense not budgeted or not specified
2. an item that is incidental
3. (sometimes followed by `to') minor or casual or subordinate in significance or nature or occurring as a chance concomitant or consequence
4. following as a consequence
5. not of prime or central importance
48
**incipient**
* *adj. 初期的；初始的；起初的；发端的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. only partly in existence; imperfectly formed
49
**incise**
* *vt. 切；切割；雕刻
- ------------------------------------------**
1. make an incision into by carving or cutting
50
**incisive**
* *adj. 深刻的；敏锐的；锋利的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions
2. suitable for cutting or piercing
51
**incoherent**
* *adj. 语无伦次的；不连贯的；不合逻辑的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. without logical or meaningful connection
2. unable to express yourself clearly or fluently
52
**incommensurate**
* *adj. 不适应的；不相称的；不成比例
- ------------------------------------------**
1. (often followed by `with') not corresponding in size or degree or extent
53
**incompatibility**
* *n. 不相容；不协调；不一致
- ------------------------------------------**
1. the relation between propositions that cannot both be true at the same time
2. (immunology) the degree to which the body's immune system will try to reject foreign material (as transfused blood or transplanted tissue)
3. the quality of being unable to exist or work in congenial combination
54
**incompatible**
* *adj. 不相容的；矛盾的；不能同时成立的
n. 互不相容的人或事物
- ------------------------------------------**
1. not compatible
2. used especially of drugs or muscles that counteract or neutralize each other's effect
3. not suitable to your tastes or needs
4. incapable of being used with or connected to other devices or components without modification
5. of words so related that one contrasts with the other
55
**incompetent**
* *adj. 无能力的，不胜任的；不合适的；不适当的；无力的
n. 无能力者
- ------------------------------------------**
1. someone who is not competent to take effective action
2. not qualified or suited for a purpose
3. showing lack of skill or aptitude
4. not doing a good job
5. not meeting requirements
56
**incomplete**
* *adj. 不完全的；[计] 不完备的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. not complete or total; not completed
2. not yet finished
57
**incomprehensible**
* *adj. 费解的；不可思议的；无限的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. incapable of being explained or accounted for
2. difficult to understand
58
**inconclusive**
* *adj. 不确定的；非决定性的；无结果的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. not conclusive; not putting an end to doubt or question
2. leading to no final results or outcome
59
**incongruity**
* *n. 不协调；不一致；不适宜
- ------------------------------------------**
1. the quality of disagreeing; being unsuitable and inappropriate
60
**incongruous**
* *adj. 不协调的；不一致的；不和谐的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. lacking in harmony or compatibility or appropriateness
61
**inconsequential**
* *adj. 不重要的；不合理的；不合逻辑的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. lacking worth or importance
2. not following logically as a consequence
62
**inconsolable**
* *adj. 无法安慰的（名词inconsolability，副词inconsolably）；极为伤心的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. sad beyond comforting; incapable of being consoled
63
**incontrovertible**
* *adj. 无可争议的；无疑的；明白的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. impossible to deny or disprove
2. necessarily or demonstrably true
64
**inconvenient**
* *adj. 不便的；打扰的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. not suited to your comfort, purpose or needs
2. not conveniently timed
65
**incorporate**
* *vt. 包含，吸收；体现；把……合并
vi. 合并；混合；组成公司
adj. 合并的；一体化的；组成公司的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. make into a whole or make part of a whole
2. include or contain; have as a component
3. form a corporation
4. unite or merge with something already in existence
5. formed or united into a whole
66
**incorrigible**
* *adj. 不可救药的；积习难改的
n. 不可救药的人
- ------------------------------------------**
1. impervious to correction by punishment
67
**incorruptible**
* *adj. 清廉的；不能收买的；不腐败的；不会腐烂的，不受腐蚀的；不动摇的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. incapable of being morally corrupted
68
**incredulity**
* *n. 怀疑；不轻信，不易相信
- ------------------------------------------**
1. doubt about the truth of something
69
**incumbent**
* *adj. 现任的；依靠的；负有职责的
n. 在职者；现任者；领圣俸者
- ------------------------------------------**
1. the official who holds an office
2. lying or leaning on something else
3. necessary (for someone) as a duty or responsibility; morally binding
4. currently holding an office
70
**indebted**
* *adj. 负债的；感激的；受惠的
v. 使负债；使受恩惠（indebt的过去分词）
- ------------------------------------------**
1. under a legal obligation to someone
2. owing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors etc
71
**indecipherable**
* *adj. 无法解释的；破译不出的；难辨认的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. not easily deciphered
2. impossible to determine the meaning of
72
**indefatigable**
* *adj. 不知疲倦的；不屈不挠的；有耐性的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality
73
**indent**
* *vt. 定货；缩排；印凹痕
vi. 切割成锯齿状
n. 缩进；订货单；凹痕；契约
- ------------------------------------------**
1. an order for goods to be exported or imported
2. the space left between the margin and the start of an indented line
3. set in from the margin
4. cut or tear along an irregular line so that the parts can later be matched for authentication
5. make a depression into
74
**indented**
* *adj. 犬牙交错的；受契约约束的；缩进排印的
v. 缩进；切割成锯齿状（indent的过去分词）
- ------------------------------------------**
1. having or resembling repeated square indentations like those in a battlement
2. having the central portion lower than the margin
75
**indenture**
* *n. 契约；合同
vt. 以契约约束
- ------------------------------------------**
1. a concave cut into a surface or edge (as in a coastline)
2. formal agreement between the issuer of bonds and the bondholders as to terms of the debt
3. a contract binding one party into the service of another for a specified term
4. the space left between the margin and the start of an indented line
5. bind by or as if by indentures, as of an apprentice or servant
76
**indestructible**
* *adj. 不可毁灭的，不能破坏的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. not easily destroyed
2. very long lasting
77
**indicate**
* *vt. 表明；指出；预示；象征
- ------------------------------------------**
1. be a signal for or a symptom of
2. indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively
3. to state or express briefly
4. give evidence of
5. suggest the necessity of an intervention; in medicine
78
**indict**
* *vt. 控告，起诉；[法] 揭发
- ------------------------------------------**
1. accuse formally of a crime
79
**indigence**
* *n. 穷困；贫乏；贫穷
- ------------------------------------------**
1. a state of extreme poverty or destitution
80
**indigenous**
* *adj. 本土的；土著的；国产的；固有的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. originating where it is found
81
**indigent**
* *adj. 贫困的；贫穷的（副词indigently）
- ------------------------------------------**
1. poor enough to need help from others
82
**indignation**
* *n. 愤慨；愤怒；义愤
- ------------------------------------------**
1. a feeling of righteous anger
83
**indiscriminate**
* *adj. 任意的；无差别的；不分皂白的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. failing to make or recognize distinctions
2. not marked by fine distinctions
84
**indiscriminately**
* *adv. 不加选择地；任意地
- ------------------------------------------**
1. in a random manner
2. in an indiscriminate manner
85
**indistinguishable**
* *adj. 不能区别的，不能辨别的；不易察觉的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. exactly alike; incapable of being perceived as different
2. not capable of being distinguished or differentiated
86
**individual**
* *adj. 个人的；个别的；独特的
n. 个人，个体
- ------------------------------------------**
1. a human being
2. a single organism
3. being or characteristic of a single thing or person
4. separate and distinct from others of the same kind
5. characteristic of or meant for a single person or thing
87
**individualism**
* *n. 个人主义；利己主义；个人特征
- ------------------------------------------**
1. the quality of being individual
2. a belief in the importance of the individual and the virtue of self-reliance and personal independence
3. the doctrine that government should not interfere in commercial affairs
88
**indolent**
* *adj. 懒惰的；无痛的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. disinclined to work or exertion
2. (of tumors e.g) slow to heal or develop and usually painless
89
**indubitable**
* *adj. 不容置疑的；明确的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. too obvious to be doubted
90
**indubitably**
* *adv. 无疑地，不容置疑地，不容置疑地
- ------------------------------------------**
1. in a manner or to a degree that could not be doubted
91
**inducement**
* *n. 诱因，刺激物
- ------------------------------------------**
1. a positive motivational influence
2. act of bringing about a desired result
92
**inducible**
* *adj. 可诱导的；可导致的
- ------------------------------------------**
93
**indulge**
* *vt. 满足；纵容；使高兴；使沉迷于…
vi. 沉溺；满足；放任
- ------------------------------------------**
1. give free rein to
2. yield (to); give satisfaction to
3. enjoy to excess
4. treat with excessive indulgence
94
**indulgent**
* *adj. 放纵的；宽容的；任性的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. characterized by or given to yielding to the wishes of someone
2. tolerant or lenient
3. being favorably inclined
95
**inedible**
* *adj. 不能吃的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. not suitable for food
96
**inefficient**
* *adj. 无效率的，效率低的；无能的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. not producing desired results; wasteful
2. lacking the ability or skill to perform effectively; inadequate
97
**inelastic**
* *adj. 无弹性的；无适应性的；不能适应的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. not elastic
98
**ineligible**
* *adj. 不合格的；不适任的；无被选资格的
n. 无被选资格的人
- ------------------------------------------**
1. not eligible
2. prohibited by official rules
99
**inept**
* *adj. 笨拙的；不适当的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. not elegant or graceful in expression
2. generally incompetent and ineffectual
3. revealing lack of perceptiveness or judgment or finesse
100
**ineptitude**
* *n. 不适当，不合适；不称职；愚笨
- ------------------------------------------**
1. unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training
2. having no qualities that would render it valuable or useful
101
**inert**
* *adj. [化学] 惰性的；呆滞的；迟缓的；无效的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. unable to move or resist motion
2. having only a limited ability to react chemically; chemically inactive
3. slow and apathetic
102
**inestimable**
* *adj. 无价的；难以估计的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. beyond calculation or measure
103
**inevitable**
* *adj. 必然的，不可避免的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. an unavoidable event
2. incapable of being avoided or prevented
3. invariably occurring or appearing
104
**inexcusable**
* *adj. 不可原谅的；没法辩解的；不可宽恕的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. without excuse or justification
2. not excusable
105
**inexhaustible**
* *adj. 用不完的；不知疲倦的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. that cannot be entirely consumed or used up
2. incapable of being entirely consumed or used up
106
**inexorable**
* *adj. 无情的；不屈不挠的；不可阻挡的；无法改变的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty
2. impervious to pleas, persuasion, requests, reason
107
**inexpensive**
* *adj. 便宜的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. relatively low in price or charging low prices
108
**inexplicable**
* *adj. 费解的；无法说明的；不能解释的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. incapable of being explained or accounted for
109
**infamous**
* *adj. 声名狼藉的；无耻的；邪恶的；不名誉的
- ------------------------------------------**
1. having an exceedingly bad reputation
110
**infant**
* *n. 婴儿；幼儿；未成年人
adj. 婴儿的；幼稚的；初期的；未成年的
n. (Infant)人名；(英)因方特
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1. a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk
111
**infantile**
* *adj. 婴儿的；幼稚的；初期的
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1. indicating a lack of maturity
2. of or relating to infants or infancy
3. being or befitting or characteristic of an infant
112
**infect**
* *vt. 感染，传染
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1. communicate a disease to
2. contaminate with a disease or microorganism
3. contaminate with ideas or an ideology
4. affect in a contagious way
113
**infection**
* *n. 感染；传染；影响；传染病
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1. the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms
2. (phonetics) the alteration of a speech sound under the influence of a neighboring sound
3. (medicine) the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms and their multiplication which can lead to tissue damage and disease
4. an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted
5. the communication of an attitude or emotional state among a number of people
114
**infectious**
* *adj. 传染的；传染性的；易传染的
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1. caused by infection or capable of causing infection
2. easily spread
3. of or relating to infection
115
**infer**
* *vt. 推断；推论
vi. 推断；作出推论
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1. reason by deduction; establish by deduction
2. draw from specific cases for more general cases
3. conclude by reasoning; in logic
4. guess correctly; solve by guessing
5. believe to be the case
116
**inferable**
* *adj. 能推论的；能推理的
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117
**inferior**
* *adj. 差的；自卑的；下级的，下等的
n. 下级；次品
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1. one of lesser rank or station or quality
2. a character or symbol set or printed or written beneath or slightly below and to the side of another character
3. of or characteristic of low rank or importance
4. of low or inferior quality
5. inferior in rank or status
118
**infertile**
* *adj. 不肥沃的；不毛的；不结果实的；不能生殖的
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1. incapable of reproducing
119
**infest**
* *vt. 骚扰；寄生于；大批出没；大批滋生
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1. invade in great numbers
2. occupy in large numbers or live on a host
3. live on or in a host, as of parasites
120
**infiltrate**
* *vt. 使潜入；使渗入，使浸润
vi. 渗入
n. 渗透物
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1. cause (a liquid) to enter by penetrating the interstices
2. enter a group or organization in order to spy on the members
3. pass into or through by filtering or permeating
4. pass through an enemy line; in a military conflict
121
**infinitesimal**
* *adj. 无穷小的；无限小的；极小的
n. 无限小；极微量；极小量
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1. (mathematics) a variable that has zero as its limit
2. infinitely or immeasurably small
122
**infirm**
* *adj. 衰弱的；意志薄弱的；不坚固的
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1. lacking physical strength or vitality
2. lacking firmness of will or character or purpose
123
**inflamed**
* *adj. 发炎的；红肿的
v. 使发炎（inflame的过去分词）；使燃烧；使火红；激起
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1. resulting from inflammation; hot and swollen and reddened
2. lighted with red light as if with flames
3. adorned with tongues of flame
124
**inflate**
* *vt. 使充气；使通货膨胀
vi. 膨胀；充气
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1. fill with gas or air
2. exaggerate or make bigger
3. cause prices to rise by increasing the available currency or credit
4. increase the amount or availability of, creating a rise in value
5. become inflated
125
**inflexible**
* *adj. 顽固的；不可弯曲的；不屈挠的；不能转变的
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1. incapable of change
2. not making concessions
3. resistant to being bent
4. incapable of adapting or changing to meet circumstances
126
**inflict**
* *vt. 造成；使遭受（损伤、痛苦等）；给予（打击等）
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1. impose something unpleasant
127
**influence**
* *n. 影响；势力；感化；有影响的人或事
vt. 影响；改变
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1. a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc
2. causing something without any direct or apparent effort
3. a cognitive factor that tends to have an effect on what you do
4. the effect of one thing (or person) on another
5. one having power to influence another
128
**influential**
* *adj. 有影响的；有势力的
n. 有影响力的人物
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1. having or exercising influence or power
129
**inform**
* *vt. 通知；告诉；报告
vi. 告发；告密
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1. impart knowledge of some fact, state or affairs, or event to
2. give character or essence to
3. act as an informer
130
**informal**
* *adj. 非正式的；不拘礼节的；通俗的；日常使用的
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1. not formal
2. not officially recognized or controlled
3. used of spoken and written language
4. having or fostering a warm or friendly and informal atmosphere
131
**informative**
* *adj. 教育性的，有益的；情报的；见闻广博的
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1. tending to increase knowledge or dissipate ignorance
2. serving to instruct of enlighten or inform
3. providing or conveying information
132
**infrared**
* *n. 红外线
adj. 红外线的
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1. the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum; electromagnetic wave frequencies below the visible range
2. electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths longer than visible light but shorter than radio waves
3. having or employing wavelengths longer than light but shorter than radio waves; lying outside the visible spectrum at its red end
133
**infrequently**
* *adv. 很少发生地；稀少地
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1. not many times
134
**infuriate**
* *vt. 激怒；使大怒
adj. 狂怒的
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1. make furious
135
**infuse**
* *vt. 灌输；使充满；浸渍
vi. （茶叶、草药等）被泡
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1. teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions
2. fill, as with a certain quality
3. undergo the process of infusion
4. let sit in a liquid to extract a flavor or to cleanse
5. introduce into the body through a vein, for therapeutic purposes
136
**ingenious**
* *adj. 有独创性的；机灵的，精制的；心灵手巧的
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1. (used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action
2. skillful (or showing skill) in adapting means to ends
3. showing inventiveness and skill
137
**ingeniousness**
* *n. 机敏（精巧；精致；有创造才能）
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1. the power of creative imagination
2. the property of being ingenious
138
**ingenuity**
* *n. 心灵手巧，独创性；精巧；精巧的装置
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1. the power of creative imagination
2. the property of being ingenious
139
**ingenuously**
* *adv. 率直地；正直地
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1. in an ingenuous manner
140
**ingest**
* *vt. 摄取；咽下；吸收；接待
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1. serve oneself to, or consume regularly
2. take up mentally
141
**ingrain**
* *vt. 使…根深蒂固；就…原料染色；生染
n. 固有品质；原纱染色；生染的纤维
adj. 生染的；原纱染色的；根深蒂固的
n. (Ingrain)人名；(法)安格兰；(西)因格拉因
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1. thoroughly work in
2. produce or try to produce a vivid impression of
142
**ingrained**
* *adj. 根深蒂固的；彻头彻尾的；生染的
v. 使根深蒂固（ingrain的过去分词形式）；生染；就原料染色
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1. (used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held
143
**ingrate**
* *adj. 忘恩的；不知恩的
n. 忘恩负义的人
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1. a person who shows no gratitude
