List 5 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

calligrapher

A

n.

one who writes a beautiful calligraphy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

callous

A

adj.

feeling no emotion or no sympathy for others

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

callow

A

adj.

lacking adult sophistication; immature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

callus

A

n.

a thickening of or a hard thichened area on skin or bark

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

calorie

A

n.卡路里
the amount of heat required at a pressure of on atmosphere to raise the temperature of one gram of water one degree Celsius that is equal to about 4.19 joules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

calumniate

A

v.

to utter maliciously false statements, charges, or imputations about

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

camaraderie

A

n.

a spirit of friendly good fellowship

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

cameo

A

n.
a small piece of sculpture on a stone or shell cut in relief in one layer with another contrasting layer serving as background
A brief but dramatic appearance of a prominent actor, as in a single scene of motion picture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

camouflage

A

n.

behavior or artifice designed to deceive or hide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

canard

A

n.

a false or baseless, usually derogatory story, report or rumor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

candidate

A

n.

one that aspires to or is nominated or qualified for an office, membership or award

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

candor

A

n.

unreserved, honest or sincere expression; forthrightness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

cane

A

n.

A stick used as an aid in walking or carried as an accessory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

canon

A

n.

a regulation or dogma decreed by a church council

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

canonize

A

v.

to treat as a sacred person, glorify, proclaim

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

canopy

A
n.
a cover (as of cloth) fixed or carried above a person of high rank or a sacred object, baldachin
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

canvas

A

n.

a piece of cloth backed or framed as a surface for a painting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

canvass

A

v.

to seek orders or votes; solicit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

canyon

A

n.

a deep narrow valley with steep sides and often with a stream flowing through it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

capitulate

A

v.

to cease resisting; acquiesce

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

caprice

A

n.

a sudden, impulsive and seemingly unmotivated notion or action

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

captivate

A

vt.

to influence and dominate by some special charm, art or trait and with an irresistible appeal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

careen

A

v.

to sway from side to side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

carefree

A

adj.

free of worries and responsibilities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

careworn

A

adj.

showing the effect of grief or anxiety

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

caricature

A

n.

exaggeration by means of often ludicrous distortion of parts or characteristics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

carnal

A

adj.

bodily, corporeal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

carouse

A

vi.

to drink liquor deeply or freely

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

carp

A

vi.

to find fault or complain querulously

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

cartographer

A

n.

one that makes maps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

cast

A

n.
vt.
the set of actors in a dramatic production; to assign a certain role to (an actor)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

castigate

A

v.

to subject to severe punishment, reproof or critism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

catalyze

A

vt.催化

bring about; inspire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

catastrophe

A

n.

a momentous tragic event ranging from extreme misfortune to utter overthrow or ruin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

categorical

A

adj. 无条件的,绝对的

absolute, unqualified

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

catholic

A

adj.

comprehensive, universal; especially broad in sympathies, tastes or interests

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

caustic

A

adj.

marked by incisive sarcasm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

cavalier

A

n.

a gallant or chivalrous man, especially one serving as escort to a woman of high social position; a gentleman

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

caveat

A

n.

a warning enjoining one from certain acts or practices

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

cavern

A

n.

cave; especially: one of large or indefinite extent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

cavil

A

v.

to raise trivial and frivolous objection

42
Q

cavort

A

vi.

to walk or move in a spirited manner; prance

43
Q

cede

A

vt.

to yield or grant typically by treaty

44
Q

celebrity

A

n.

the state of being celebrated

45
Q

cement

A

n.

a binding element or agency: as a substance to make objects adhere to each other

46
Q

censor

A

vt.

to examine in order to suppress or delete anything considered objectionable

47
Q

censorious

A

adj.

marked by or given to censure

48
Q

censure

A

n.
v.
to find fault with and criticize as blameworthy

49
Q

census

A

n.

a count of the population

50
Q

centrifuge

A

n.离心机
a machine using centrifugal force for separating substance of different densities, for removing moisture, or for simulating gravitational effects

51
Q

ceramic

A

n.
of, or relating to the manufacture of any product (as earthenware, porcelain or brick) make essentially from a nonmetallic mineral (as clay) by firing at a high temperature

52
Q

ceremony

A

n.

a formal act or series of acts prescribed by ritual, protocol or convention

53
Q

certitude

A

n.

the state of being or feeling certain

54
Q

cessation

A

n.

a temporary or final ceasing (as of action); stop

55
Q

chafe

A

v.

to annoy; vex

56
Q

chaff

A

n.

the seed covering and other debris separated from the seed in threshing grain

57
Q

chagrin

A

n.

disquietude or distress of mind caused by humiliation, disappointment, or a failure

58
Q

chameleon

A

n.变色龙
any of a family (chamaeleontidae) of chiefly arboreal old world lizards with prehensile tail, independently movable eyeballs and unusual ability to change the colour of the skin

59
Q

champion

A

vt.

to act as militant supporter of; uphold, advocate

60
Q

chaotic

A

adj.
a state of utter confusion
a confused mass or mixture

61
Q

chaperone

A
n.
a person(as a matron) who for propriety accompanies one or more young unmarried women in public or in mixed company
62
Q

charade

A

n.

a word represented in riddling verse or by picture, tableau or dramatic action

63
Q

charisma

A

n.

a personal attractiveness that enables you to influence others

64
Q

charlatan

A

n.吹牛者,江湖骗子

a person who makes elaborate, fraudulent and often voluble claims to skill or knowledge; a quack or fraud

65
Q

chary

A

adj.仔细的,谨慎的,吝啬的

discreetly cautious;as hesitant and vigilant about dangers and risks or slow to grant, accept or expend

66
Q

chasm

A

n.

a deep cleft in the surface of a planet(as the earth); gorge

67
Q

check

A

n.阻止,支票

to block the progress of

68
Q

chef

A

n.

a skilled cook who manages the kitchen(as of a restaurant)

69
Q

cherubic

A

adj.

innocent-looking usually chubby and rosy

70
Q

chevron

A

n.肩章
a sleeve badge that usually consists of one or more chevron-shaped stripes that indicates the wearer’s rank and service (as in the armed forces)

71
Q

chiaroscuro

A

n.
the interplay or contrast of dissimilar qualities, pictorial representation in terms of light and shade without regard to colour

72
Q

chicanery

A

n.

deception by artful subterfuge or sophistry; trickery

73
Q

chide

A

v.

to voice disapproval to; reproach in a usually mild and constructive manner; scold

74
Q

chip

A

n.

a small usually thin and flat piece(as of wood or stone) cut, struck or flaked off

75
Q

chivalrous

A

adj.

marked by honour, generosity and courtesy

76
Q

choleric

A

adj.

easily moved to often unreasonable or excessive anger; hot-tempered

77
Q

chord

A

n.

three or more musical tones sounded simultaneously

78
Q

choreography

A

n.

the composition and arrangement of dances especially for ballet

79
Q

chorus

A

n.

a body of singers who perform choral compositions

80
Q

chronic

A

adj.

always present or encountered especially: constantly vexing, weakening or troubling

81
Q

chronological

A

adj.

of, relating to or arranged in or according to the order of time

82
Q

churlish

A

adj.

marked by a lack of civility or graciousness; surly

83
Q

cineast

A

n.(法)影迷

a film or movie enthusiast

84
Q

cipher

A

n.

a method of transforming a text in order to conceal its meaning

85
Q

circuitous

A

adj.

not being forthright or direct in language or action

86
Q

circumference

A

n.

the perimeter of a circle

87
Q

circumlocutory

A

adj.

the use of an unnecessarily large number of words to express an idea

88
Q

circumscribe

A

vt.

to construct or be constructed around (a geometrical figure) so as to touch as many points as possible

89
Q

circumspect

A

adj.

careful to consider all circumstance and possible consequences, prudent

90
Q

circumvent

A

vt.

to manage to get around especially by ingenuity or stratagem

91
Q

cistern

A

n.

an artificial reservoir (as an underground tank) for storing liquids and especially water(as rainwater)

92
Q

civility

A

n.

courtesy, politeness

93
Q

clairvoyant

A

adj.

unusually perceptive, discerning

94
Q

clandestine

A

adj.

marked by, held in, or conducted with secrecy; surreptitious

95
Q

clarion

A

n.
adj.
loud and clear

96
Q

clarity

A

n.

the quality or state of being clear; lucidity

97
Q

clasp

A
n.
a device (as a hook) for holding objects or parts together
98
Q

claustrophobia

A

n.

abnormal dread of being in closed or narrow spaces

99
Q

cleft

A

n.

a usually V-shaped indented formation: a hallow between ridges or protuberance

100
Q

clement

A

adj.

inclined to be merciful; lenient