List 22 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

proclivity

A

n.癖性,天生的偏好,脾性

a nuatural propensity or inclination; predisposition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

procrastinate

A

v.耽搁,拖延

to put off intentionally the doing of something that should be done

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

procure

A

vt.获得,取得,促成

to get possession of; obtain by particular care and effort

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

prod

A

vt.戳,刺,刺激

to incite to action; stir

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

prodigal

A

adj.浪费的,挥霍的,放荡的

characterized by wasteful expenditure; lavish

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

prodigy

A

n.惊人的事物,不凡的人,神童

an extraordinary, marvelous, or unusual accomplishment, deed or event

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

profane

A
v.玷污,亵渎
to treat (something sacred) with abuse, irreverence, or contempt; desecrate
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

proffer

A

v.献出,赠送,提供

to present for acceptance; tender, offer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

proficient

A

adj.熟练的,精通的

having or marked b an advanced degree of competence, as in an art, vocation, profession, or branch of learning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

profligate

A

adj.挥金如土的
n.挥霍着
wildly extravagant; prodigal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

profusion

A

n.丰富,大量,浪费

great quantity; lavish display or supply

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

proliferate

A

v.增生,增殖,扩散

to increase in number as if by proliferating; multiply

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

prolix

A

adj.啰嗦的,冗长的

marked by or using an excess of words

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

prolong

A

vt.延长,拖延,拖长

to lengthen in extent, scope or range

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

prominent

A

adj.卓越的,显著的,凸出的,突起的

readiliy noticeable; conspicuous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

promote

A

vt.促进,升迁,创办

to contribute to the growth or prosperity of; further

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

propagate

A

vt.繁殖,传播,普及

to cause to spread out and affect a greater number or greater area; extend

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

propensity

A

n.习性,倾向,偏好

an often intense natural inclination or preference

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

prophetic

A

adj.语言的,先知的,预示的

foretelling events; predictive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

propitiate

A

vt.安抚,和解

to gain or regain the favor or goodwill of; appease, conciliate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

propitious

A

adj。顺利的,适合的,吉祥的,慈悲的

favorably disposed; benevolent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

prosaic

A

adj.单调的,无趣的

dull, unimaginative, everday, ordinary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

proscribe

A

v.(当作危险物而)禁止,排斥

to condemn or forbid as harmful or unlawful; prohibit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

prosecution

A

n.实行,经营,起诉
the act of process of prosecuting; specifically: the institution and continuance of a criminal suit involving the process of pursuing formal charges against an offender to final judgment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

proselytize

A

vi.劝诱改宗

to recruit or convert especiallly to a new faith, institution or cause

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

prospect

A

v.探查,探求(矿藏等)

to search for or explore(a region) for mineral deposits or oil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

prosperous

A

adj.成功的,繁盛的,顺利的,幸运的

enjoying vigorous and healthy growth; flourishing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

prostrate

A

adj.拜倒的,降服的,沮丧的,衰竭的

stretched out with face on the ground in adoration or submission; also: lying flat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

protean

A

adj.千变万化的,变化不定的

displaying great diversity or variety; versatile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

protest

A

v.反对,抗议,拒付

to execute or have executed a formal protest against(as a bill or note)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

protocol

A

n.外交礼节,协议

a code prescribing strict adherence to correct etiquette and precedence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

protract

A

v.延长,拖长

to prolong in time or space; continue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

protuberant

A

adj.突起的,凸出的,显著的

thrusting out from a surrounding or adjacent surface often as a rounded mass; prominent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

provident

A

adj.深谋远虑的,节俭的

frugal, saving

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

providential

A

adj.幸运的

happening as if through divine inervention opportune

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

provincial

A

adj.省的,地方的,褊狭的

limited in outlook; narrow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

provisional

A

adj.暂时的,暂定的,临时的

serving for the time being; temporary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

provisory

A

adj.有附文的,有附带条件的, 暂时的

containing or subject to a proviso; conditional

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

provoke

A

vt.激怒,惹起,驱使

to call forth(as a feeling or action); evoke

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

prowess

A

n.英勇,勇敢,超凡技术

distinguished bravery; especially: ilitary valor and skill

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

prowl

A

v.潜行(为了获取猎物或赃物等)

to move about or wander stealthily in or as if in search of prey

42
Q

proximal

A

adj.最接近的

nearest; proximate

43
Q

prude

A

n.过分正经的女人
a person who is excessively or priggishly attentive to propriety or decorum; expecially: a woman who shows or affects extreme modesty

44
Q

prudent

A

adj.审慎的,三思后行的,精明的,节俭的

marked by circumspection; discreet

45
Q

prudish

A

adj.装淑女的,过分规矩的

marked by prudery

46
Q

prune

A

n.干梅子,深紫红色

a plum dried or capable of drying without fermentation

47
Q

pry

A

v.刺探,打听,撬开

to look closely or inquisitively; also: to make a nosy or presumptuous inquiry

48
Q

psychology

A

n.心理学

the study of mind and behavior in relation to a particular field of knowledge or activity

49
Q

pucker

A

v.折叠,撅嘴,收缩

to contract into folds or wrinkles

50
Q

puckish

A

adj.爱恶作剧的,淘气的,顽皮的

impish, whimsical

51
Q

puerile

A

adj.幼稚的,儿童的

childish, silly

52
Q

puissance

A

n.权势,力量,影响

power; might

53
Q

pulchritude

A

n.美丽

physical comeliness

54
Q

pullet

A

n.小母鸡,小姑娘

a yound hen; specially: a hen of the domestic chichen less than a year old

55
Q

pulverize

A
v.研磨成粉,破坏
to reduce (as by crushing, beating, or grinding) to very small particles; atomize
56
Q

pun

A

n.双关语

a joke using words with similar sounds or two different meanings.

57
Q

punchline

A

n.结论,点睛之笔,妙语

the sentence, statement, or phrase(as in joke) that makes the point

58
Q

punctilious

A

adj.精密细心的,一丝不苟的,拘泥形式的

marked by or concerned about precise accordance with the details fo codes or conventions

59
Q

pundit

A

n.权威专家

one who gives opinions in an authoritative manner: pandit, critic

60
Q

pungent

A

adj.痛苦的,刺激性的,严厉的

causing a sharp or irritating sensation; especially: acrida

61
Q

puny

A

adj.微小的,弱小的,微不足道的

slight or inferior in power, size or importance; weak

62
Q

purity

A

n.纯净,纯洁,纯度

the quality or state of being pure

63
Q

purlieu

A

n.常去的地方,范围,界限

a frequently visited place; haunt

64
Q

purloin

A

v.偷窃,盗取

to appropriate wrongfully and often by a breach of trust

65
Q

purvey

A
v.(大量)供给,供应
to supply(as provisions) usually as a matter of business
66
Q

pusillanimous

A

adj.懦弱的,胆小的

lacking courage and resolution; marked by comtemptible timidity

67
Q

quaff

A
v.痛饮,大口地喝
to drink(a beverage) deeply
68
Q

quail

A

vi.胆却,畏缩

to recoil in dread or terror; cower

69
Q

qualified

A

adj.合格的,有资格的;有限制的,有保留的

limited or modified in some way

70
Q

quandary

A

n.困惑,窘境,进退两难

a state of perplexity or doubt

71
Q

quarantine

A

n.隔离检疫期,隔离

to isolate from normal relations or communication

72
Q

quarry

A

n.采石场

an open excavation usually for obtaining building stone, slate or limestone

73
Q

quarry

A

n.猎物,追求目标

one that is sought or pursued; prey

74
Q

quartet

A

n.四重奏

a composition for four voices or instruments

75
Q

quash

A

v.取消,废除,镇压

to suppress or extinguish summarily and completely

76
Q

quell

A

vt.压制,平息,减轻

to thoroughly overwhelm and reduce to submission or passivity

77
Q

quench

A
vt.熄灭,结束,淬火
to cool(as heated metal) suddenly by immersion (as in oil or water)
78
Q

querulous

A

v.抱怨的
adj.发牢骚的
habitually complaining

79
Q

queue

A

vi.排长队
n.长队
a waiting line especially of persons or vehicles

80
Q

quibble

A

n.吹毛求疵的话(避开主旨)
v.吹毛求疵(尤指语言上)
to evade the point of an argument by caviling about words

81
Q

quiescent

A

adj.静止的,不动的,寂静的

marked by inactivity or repose; tranquilly at rest

82
Q

quixotic

A

adj.不切实际的,空想的
foolishly impractical especially in the pursuit of ideals; especially: marked by rash lofty romantic ideas or extravagantly chivalrous action

83
Q

quota

A

n.配额,限额
a proportional part or share; especially: the share or proportion assigned to each in a division or to each menber of a body

84
Q

quotidian

A

adj.每日的,平凡的,日常的

commomplace, ordinary

85
Q

rabble

A

n.乌合之众,暴民,下等人

a disorganized or disorderly crowd of people, mob

86
Q

rabid

A

adj.猛烈的,疯狂的,狂怒的,患狂犬病的

extremely violent; furious

87
Q

raconteur

A

n.善于讲故事的人

a person who excels in telling anecdotes

88
Q

racy

A

adj.保持原味的,活泼的,生动的

having a strongly marked quality; piquant

89
Q

raffish

A

adj.名誉不好的,无赖的,卑鄙的,艳俗的

marked by or suggestive of flashy vulgarity or crudeness

90
Q

raffle

A

n.抽奖售货

a lottery in which the prize is won by one of numerous persons buying chances

91
Q

raft

A

n.筏,救生艇

a collection of logs or timber fastened together for conveyance by water

92
Q

rafter

A

n.椽,筏夫

any of the parallel that support a roof

93
Q

rage

A

n. 愤怒,情绪激动,狂暴

vi. 大怒,狂吹,风行

94
Q

ragged

A

adj.衣衫褴褛的,参差的,刺耳的,粗糙的,不协调的

torn or worn to tatters

95
Q

raisin

A

n.葡萄干

a grape of any of several varieties that has been dried in the sun or by artificial heat

96
Q

rakish

A

adj.轻快的,俏皮的,潇洒的,放荡的

of relating to, or characterized by of a rake; dissolute

97
Q

ramble

A

vi.漫步,漫游,蔓延

to move aimlessly from a place to place

98
Q

rambunctious

A

adj.粗暴的,难控制的,骚乱的

marked by uncontrollable exuberance; unruly

99
Q

rampant

A

adj.猖獗的,蔓延的、

marked by a menacing wildness, extravagance or absence of restraint, widespread

100
Q

rampart

A

n.壁垒,城墙

a protective barrier; bulwark