List 11 Flashcards

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1
Q

encyclopedia

A

n.百科全书

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2
Q

endeavor

A
v.尽力,努力
to attempt(as the fulfillment of a obligation) by exertion of effort
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3
Q

endorse

A

vt.签名于(票据等)的背面
vt.确认;赞同
to approve openly especially: to express support or approval of publicly and difinitely

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4
Q

enduring

A

adj.持久的,忍耐的

lasting, durable

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5
Q

enervate

A

vt.使衰弱

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6
Q

enfeeble

A

vt.使衰弱

to make feeble: deprive of strength

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7
Q

enfranchise

A

vt.给予自治权,给予选举权,解放

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8
Q

engender

A

vt.产生,引起

to cause to exist or to develop; produce

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9
Q

engross

A

vt.全神灌注于

to take or engage the whole attention of; occupy completely

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10
Q

enigmatic

A

adj.阴阳怪气的,谜一般的,高深莫测的

of, relating to, or resembling an enigmare; mysterious

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11
Q

enlighten

A

vt.授予知识,启蒙

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12
Q

enmity

A

n.敌意,憎恨

positive, active and typically mutual hatred or ill will

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13
Q

ennoble

A

vt.授予爵位,使高贵

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14
Q

ennui

A

n.倦怠,厌倦

a feeling of weariness and dissatisfaction; boredom

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15
Q

enrage

A

vt.激怒

to fill with rage; anger

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16
Q

enrapture

A

vt.使狂喜

to fill with delight

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17
Q

ensconce

A

vt.隐藏,安置

establish; settle

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18
Q

enslave

A

vt.奴役

to reduce to or as if to slavery; subjugate

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19
Q

ensue

A

vi.跟着发生,继起

to take place afterward or as a result

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20
Q

entangle

A

vt.使纠缠,卷入,使混乱

to wrap or twist together; interweave

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21
Q

enthusiasm

A

n.狂热,热心

strong excitement of feeling; ardor

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22
Q

entice

A

vt.诱骗,引诱,怂恿

to attract artfully or adroitly or by arousing hope or desire; tempt

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23
Q

entrance

A

vt.使出神,使入迷

to carry away with dlight, wonder or rapture

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24
Q

entrap

A

vt.骗入,诱捕,使陷入

to catch in or as if in a trap

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25
Q

entreaty

A

n.恳求,哀求

an act of entreating; plea

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26
Q

entry

A

n.登录,条目,报关手续,入口,进入

a descriptive record(as in a card catalog or an index)

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27
Q

enumerate

A

vt.列举,计算,枚举,数

to specify one after another; list

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28
Q

enunciate

A

v.发音,(清楚地)表达
to make a definite or systematic statement of
announce, proclaim

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29
Q

ephemeral

A

adj.朝生暮死的,生命短暂的

lasting a very short time

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30
Q

epic

A

adj.史诗,英勇的,超出正常范围的

extending beyong he ususl or ordinary

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31
Q

epicure

A

n.美食家

one with sensitive and discriminating tastes especially in food or wine

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32
Q

epigram

A

n.警句,讽刺短诗
a concis poem dealing pointedly and often satirically with a single thought or event and often ending with an ingenious turn of thought

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33
Q

epilogue

A

n.收场白,尾声
a concluding section that rounds out the design of a literary work; the final scene of a play that comments on or summarizes the main action; the concluding section of a musical composition; coda

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34
Q

episode

A

n.一段情节,(音)插曲,插话,有趣的事件

a usually brief unit of action in a dramatic or literary work

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35
Q

epistemology

A

n.认识论

the study or a theory o fthe nature and grounds of knowledge especially with reference to its ilmits and validity

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36
Q

equable

A

adj.稳定的,(脾气)温和的

marked by lack of noticeable , unpleasant or extreme variation or inequality

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37
Q

equity

A

n.公平,公正,公平的事物,资产净值,(律)平衡法

justice according to natural law or right; specifically: freedom from bias or favoritism

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38
Q

equivocal

A

adj.意义含糊的,不直率的

subject to two or more interpretations and usually used to mislead or confuse

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39
Q

erect

A

adj.直立的,竖立的,笔直的
vt.使竖立,使直立,树立,建立
characterized by firm or rigid straightness in bodily posture

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40
Q

erode

A

v.(受)腐蚀,(受)侵蚀

to diminish or destroy by degrees

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41
Q

errant

A

adj.周游的,错误的,不定的

traveling or given to traveling

42
Q

erratic

A

adj.反复无常的,古怪的

having no fixed course; wandering

43
Q

erudite

A

adj.博学的,饱学的

possessing or displaying erudition; learned

44
Q

escalate

A

v.(战争等)升级,扩大,上升

to increase in extent, volume , number, amount, intensity or scope

45
Q

eschew

A

v.避开,戒绝

to avoid habitually especially on moral or parctical grounds; shun

46
Q

escort

A

n.护送者,陪同

a person or group of persons accompanying another to give pretection or as a courtesy

47
Q

esoteric

A

adj.秘传的,神秘的

48
Q

espouse

A

vt.支持,赞成,嫁娶

to take up and support as a cause; become attached to

49
Q

esteem

A

n. 尊敬,尊重

vt. 尊重,尊敬,珍重,认为,视为,估价,评价

50
Q

estimable

A

adj.可尊敬的,可估价的

51
Q

estrange

A

vt.使疏远,离间
to arouse especially mutual enmity or indifference in where there had formerly been love, affection, or friendliness; alienate

52
Q

etch

A

n.腐蚀剂
v.蚀刻
a chemical agent used in etching

53
Q

eternal

A

adj.永恒的,永远的,不灭的,没完没了的
continued without intermission; perpetual
seemingly endless

54
Q

ethereal

A

adj.轻的,像空气的,天上的
lacking material substance; immaterial, intangible
marked by unusual delicacy or refinement

55
Q

ethics

A

n.道德规范

the discipline dealing with what is good and bad and with moral duty and obligation

56
Q

eulogize

A

vt.称赞,颂扬

to speak or write in high praise of; extol

57
Q

euphemism

A

n.婉言,委婉的说法

the substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive expression for one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant

58
Q

euphonious

A

adj.音响好的,悦耳的,和谐的

pleasing to the ear

59
Q

evacuate

A

v.疏散,撤出,腾出
to remove especially from a military zone or dangerous area
to withdraw from military occupation of
vacate

60
Q

evade

A

vt.躲避,逃避,回避
vi.规避,逃避,避开
to avoid answering directly; turn aside

61
Q

evanescent

A

adj.短暂的,瞬息即逝的

tending o vanish like vapor

62
Q

evasive

A

adj.逃避的,回避的,托辞的

tending or intended to evade; equivocal

63
Q

everlasting

A

adj.永恒的,持久的,无止境的

lasting or enduring through all time; eternal

64
Q

evict

A

vt.赶出,驱逐

to force out, expel

65
Q

evoke

A

vt.唤起,引起

to call forth or up

66
Q

ewe

A

n.母羊

the female of the sheep especially when mature; also: the female of various related animals

67
Q

exacerbate

A

vt.恶化,剧增,激怒,使加剧

to make more violent, bitter or severe

68
Q

exacting

A

adj.苛求的,吃力的

tryingly ro unremittingly severe in making demand

69
Q

exaggerate

A

vt.夸张,夸大
vi.夸大,夸张
to enlarge or increase especially beyond the normal; overemphasize

70
Q

exalt

A

v.晋升,提高,得意洋洋

to elevate by praise or in estimation; glorify

71
Q

exasperate

A

vt.使恼怒,激怒
to excite teh anger of; enrage
to cause irritation or annoyance to

72
Q

exacavate

A

v.挖掘,开凿,挖出,挖空

to expose or uncover by or as if by digging

73
Q

exceptional

A

adj.例外的,异常的,特别的

deviating from the norm

74
Q

excerpt

A
n.摘录,节录
to select (a passage) for quoting; extract
75
Q

exclamation

A

n.惊呼,惊叹

a sharp or sudden utterance

76
Q

excoriate

A

v.擦伤(皮),痛斥,责骂

to censure scathingly

77
Q

excrete

A

vt.排泄,分泌

to seperate and eliminate or discharge(waste) from the blood or tissues or from the active protoplasm

78
Q

excruciate

A

vt.拷问,折磨,使痛苦(尤指精神上)

to subject to intense mental distress

79
Q

exculpate

A

vt.使无罪,分辨,辩解,开脱

to clear from alleged fault or guilt

80
Q

excursive

A

adj.游览的,离题的,散漫的

constituting a digression; characterized by digression

81
Q

execrate

A

v.宣称…为邪恶,咒骂

to declare to be evil or detestable; denounced

82
Q

execute

A

vt.执行,实行,制成,处死

to carry out fully completely into effect

83
Q

exemplary

A

adj.可仿效的,可作模范的

serving as a pattern

84
Q

exempt

A

adj.免除的
vt.是免除,豁免
n.免税者,被免除义务者
free or released from some liability or requirement to which others are subject

85
Q

exhaust

A

vt.用尽,耗尽,抽完,使筋疲力尽

to consume entirely; use up

86
Q

exhilarate

A

vt.使高兴,使愉快

to meke cheerful

87
Q

exhortation

A

n.劝告,规劝

language intended to incite and encourage

88
Q

exodus

A

vt.大批离去

a mass departure; emigration

89
Q

exonerate

A

v.免除责任,确定无罪

to relieve of a responsibility, obligation or hardship

90
Q

exorbitant

A

adj.过分的,过度的

exceeding in intensity, quality, amount or size the customary or appropreate limits

91
Q

exotic

A

adj.外来的,异国的

introduced from another country; not native to the place where found

92
Q

expansive

A

adj.易扩张的,健谈的

characterized by high spirits, generously, or readiness to talk; open

93
Q

expedite

A

vt.加快,促进,派出
adj.畅通的,无阻碍的,迅速的,方便的
to accelerate the process or pregress

94
Q

expedition

A

n.远征,探险队,迅速

efficient promptness; speed

95
Q

expiation

A

n.赎罪,补偿

the act of making atonement

96
Q

explicit

A

adj.外在的,清楚地,直率的

fully revealed or expressed without vagueness, implication, or ambiguity; leaving no question as to meaning or intent

97
Q

exponent

A

n.解释者,说明者,代表者,典型,指数

one that expounds or interprets

98
Q

expurgate

A

v.净化,删去
to cleanse of something morally harmful, offensive, or erroneous; especially: to expunge objectionable parts from before publication or presentation

99
Q

exquisite

A

adj.优美的,高雅的,精致的,剧烈的,异常的,细腻的,敏锐的

marked by flawless craftsmanship or by beautiful, ingenious, delicate or elaborate

100
Q

extant

A

adj.现存的,传世的

currently or actually existing