List 13 Flashcards

1
Q

forestry

A

n.林产,森林地,林学

the management of growing timber

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2
Q

foreword

A
n.前沿,序
prefactory comments(as for a book) especially when written by someone other than the author
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3
Q

forgery

A

n.伪造,伪造罪,伪造物

an act of forging; especially: the crime of falsely and fraudulently making or altering a document(as a check)

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4
Q

forgo

A

vt.作罢,放弃

to give up the enjoyment or advantage of; do without

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5
Q

formidable

A

adj.可怕的,困难的

causing fear; dread or apprehension

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6
Q

forthright

A

adj.直接的,立即的,直率的,坦白的

free from ambiguity or evasiveness; going straight to the point

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7
Q

fortify

A

vt.增强

to make strong: as to give physical strength, courage or endurance to

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8
Q

foster

A

vt.养育,抚育,抱(希望),鼓励,培养

to promote the growth or development of ; encourage

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9
Q

founder

A

vt.弄摔倒,弄跛,淹没,破坏

to become submerged; sink

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10
Q

fracture

A

n.破碎,骨折

rupture, tear

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11
Q

fragile

A

adj.易碎的

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12
Q

fraudulent

A

adj.欺诈的,不正的,不诚实的

characterized by, based on, or done by fraud; deceitful

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13
Q

freelancer

A

n.自由作家,自由记者

a person who pursues a profession without a long-term commitment to any one employer

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14
Q

frenzy

A

n.狂热

a violent mental or emotional aagitation

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15
Q

frequent

A

v.出入频繁,时常出没

to associate with, be in, or resort to often or habitually

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16
Q

fresco

A

n.壁画

the art of painting on freshly spread moistlime plaster with water based pigments

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17
Q

fret

A

v.使烦恼,使焦急,使腐蚀,使磨损

an agitation of mind; irritation

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18
Q

friable

A

adj.易碎的,

easily crumbled or pulverized

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19
Q

friction

A

n.摩擦,医疗摩擦,不和

the rubbing of one body against another

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20
Q

frieze

A

n.(在墙顶与天花板间起装饰作用的)横条,饰带

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21
Q

frigid

A

adj.寒冷的,性冷淡的

extremely cold

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22
Q

frivolous

A

adj.轻佻的,妄动的,琐碎的
in a silly or light-hearted way, rather than being serious and sensible
not useful and wastes time or money

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23
Q

frothy

A

adj.起泡的,多泡的,空洞的

gaily frivolous or light in content or treament; insubstantial

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24
Q

frowzy

A

adj.不整洁的,有臭味的,很闷的(frowsy)

having a slovenly or uncared-for appearance

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25
frugal
adj.节俭的
26
frustrate
v.是挫败,使沮丧 to balk or defeat in an endeavor to induce feelings of discouragement in
27
full-bodied
adj.味道浓郁的 | imparting to the palate the general impression of subtantial weight and rich texture
28
fulminate
v.严厉谴责 | to send forth censures or invectives
29
fungi
n.菌类,蘑菇
30
furnance
n.火炉,熔炉,磨练 | an enclosed structure in which heat is produced
31
furor
n.激怒,狂热,激情 | a general commotion; public disorder or uproar
32
furtive
adj.偷偷的,秘密的 | done by stealth; surreptitious
33
fury
n.狂怒,狂暴,激烈,复仇女神 | intense, disordered and often destructive rage
34
fussy
adj.为琐事担忧的,过分装饰的,繁琐的,爱挑剔的,难取悦的 | calling for or requiring great attention to sometimes trivial details
35
fusty
adj.旧式的,霉臭的,陈腐的,古板的 | satuated with dust and stale odorse; musty
36
futile
adj.琐屑的,无用的,无效的,(人)没有出息的 | serving no useful purpose: completely ineffective
37
gadfly
n. 牛虻 | a person who stiumulates or annoys especially by persistent criticism
38
gaffe
n.失言,失态 | a social or diplomatic blunder
39
gainsay
v.否认
40
gait
n.步态,步法 | a manner of walking or moving on foot
41
galaxy
n.银河,星系
42
gall
v.使烦恼,使焦躁,难堪 to fret and wear away by friction chafe
43
gallant
adj.英勇的,豪侠的,堂皇的,壮丽的,对妇女献殷勤的 | nobly chivalrous and often self-sacrificing
44
garble
v.曲解,篡改 | to so alter or distort as to create a wrong impression or change the meaning
45
gamble
v.赌博
46
gargantuan
adj.巨大的,庞大的 | of immense size, volume or capacity; gigantic
47
garish
adj.炫耀的,过分装饰的 | clothed in vivid colors
48
garment
n.衣服,服装,衣着 | an article of clothing
49
garnish
v.装饰 | to quip with accessories; furnish
50
garrulous
adj.唠叨的,多话的 | given to prosy,rambling or tedious loquacity: pointlessly or annoyingly talkative
51
gash
n.砍得很深的伤口,很深的裂缝 | a deep long cut in flesh
52
gasification
n.汽化 | conversion into gas; especially conversion of coal into natural gas
53
gauche
adj.笨拙的,粗鲁的,无礼的,不善交际的 | lacking social experience or graec; also not tactful; crude
54
gaudy
adj.俗丽的 | ostentatiously or tastelessly ornamented
55
gauge
n.标准规格,量针,容量 vt.精确计量,估计 a measurement (as of linear dimension) according to some standard or system
56
gear
n.齿轮,工具 | a toothed wheel
57
generality
n.概论,一般性,大多数 | the quality or state of being general
58
generosity
n.慷慨 the quality or fact of being generous a generous act
59
genial
adj.和蔼的,亲切的,友善的 | marked by or diffusing sympathy or friendliness
60
genteel
adj.有教养的,文雅的 | free from vulgarity or redeness; polite
61
genuine
adj.真正的,真实的,诚恳的 | actual, true
62
germane
adj.密切相关的 | being at once relevant and appropriate; fitting
63
gesture
n.姿势,手势,姿态 | a movement usually of the body or limbs that express or emphasizes an idea, sentiment or attitude
64
gibe
v.嘲笑 | to deride or tease with taunting words
65
giddy
adj.眼花的,头晕的,轻率 | lightheartedly silly; frivolous
66
glacier
n.冰河 | a large body of ice mving slowly down a slope or valley or spreading outward on a land surface
67
glance
n.a quick or cursory look
68
glaze
n.釉,上光,光滑面 v.装玻璃,上釉,使表面光滑 to give a smooth glossy surface to
69
glib
adj.流利圆滑的,善辩的 | marked by ease and fluency in speaking or writing often to the point of being insincere or deceitful
70
glisten
v.闪烁,闪耀 | to give off a sparking or lustrous reflection of or as if of a moist or polished surface
71
glitch
n.干扰,误操作,小故障 | a usually minor malfuntion
72
gloat
vi.满足的看,独自暗笑,贪婪的盯 | to observe or think about something with triumphant and often malicious satisfaction, gratification or delight
73
gloomy
adj.阴沉的,昏暗的,忧郁的 | low in spirits; melancholy
74
glorify
vt.赞美,美化,赞扬 | to make glorious by bestowing honor, praise, or admiration
75
gloss
n.光彩,假象,注释 | a brief explanation(as in the margin or between the lines of a text) of a difficult or obscure word or expression
76
glossary
n.字典,辞典,词汇表 | a collection of textual glosses or of specialized terms with their meanings
77
glossy
adj.平滑的,有光泽的 | having a surface luster or brightness
78
glower
n.怒视 | to look or stare with sullen annoyance or anger
79
glut
n.大量,充斥,吃饱 | an excessive quantity; oversupply
80
glutinous
adj.粘的,胶状的 | having the quality of glue; gummy
81
glutton
n.贪吃者 | one given habitually to greedy and voracious eating and drinking
82
goad
vt.用刺棒驱赶,激励,煽动,唆使 | something that urges or stimualates into action; spur
83
gobble
vt.狼吞虎咽 | to swallow or eat greedily
84
goggle
n.眼睛睁视,护目镜 | to stare with wide or protuberant eyes
85
goldbrick
vi.诈病,偷懒 | to shirk duty or reponsibility
86
gorge
vi.狼吞虎咽 | overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself
87
gossamer
n.蛛丝,薄纱 adj.轻而薄的 something light, delicate or insubstantial
88
gourmet
n.美食家 | a connoisseur of food and drink; broadly connoisseur
89
grandeur
n.庄严,伟大 | the quality or state of being grand; magnificence
90
grandiloquent
adj.夸夸其谈的 | be of a lofty, extravagantly colorful, pompous or bombastic style, manner, or quality especially in language
91
grandiose
adj.宏伟的,宏大的,堂皇的,铺张的 | characterized by affectation of grandeur or splendor or by absurb exaggeration
92
grandstand
v.哗众取宠的表演,正面看台 | to play or act so as to impress onlookers
93
grant
vt.允许,承认,授予 | to bestow or transfer formally specifically; to give the possession or title of by a deed
94
gratify
vt.使满足,使高兴 | to be a source of or give pleasure or satisfaction to
95
grating
adj.刺耳的,恼人的 | noisily, rasping, harsh
96
gratuitous
adj.无缘无故的,免费的 | not involving a return benefit, compensation or consideration
97
grave
adj.庄重的,严肃的,重大的,低沉的 | having a serious and dignified quality or demeanor
98
green
adj.未成熟的,新鲜的,精力旺盛的,无经验的,青春的 deficient in training, knowledge or experience deficient in sophistication and savoir faire; naive not fully qualified for or experienced in a particular function
99
galvanize
v.电镀,通电,激励 | to stimulate or excite as if by an electric shock