List 13 Flashcards

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1
Q

forestry

A

n.林产,森林地,林学

the management of growing timber

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2
Q

foreword

A
n.前沿,序
prefactory comments(as for a book) especially when written by someone other than the author
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3
Q

forgery

A

n.伪造,伪造罪,伪造物

an act of forging; especially: the crime of falsely and fraudulently making or altering a document(as a check)

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4
Q

forgo

A

vt.作罢,放弃

to give up the enjoyment or advantage of; do without

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5
Q

formidable

A

adj.可怕的,困难的

causing fear; dread or apprehension

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6
Q

forthright

A

adj.直接的,立即的,直率的,坦白的

free from ambiguity or evasiveness; going straight to the point

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7
Q

fortify

A

vt.增强

to make strong: as to give physical strength, courage or endurance to

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8
Q

foster

A

vt.养育,抚育,抱(希望),鼓励,培养

to promote the growth or development of ; encourage

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9
Q

founder

A

vt.弄摔倒,弄跛,淹没,破坏

to become submerged; sink

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10
Q

fracture

A

n.破碎,骨折

rupture, tear

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11
Q

fragile

A

adj.易碎的

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12
Q

fraudulent

A

adj.欺诈的,不正的,不诚实的

characterized by, based on, or done by fraud; deceitful

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13
Q

freelancer

A

n.自由作家,自由记者

a person who pursues a profession without a long-term commitment to any one employer

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14
Q

frenzy

A

n.狂热

a violent mental or emotional aagitation

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15
Q

frequent

A

v.出入频繁,时常出没

to associate with, be in, or resort to often or habitually

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16
Q

fresco

A

n.壁画

the art of painting on freshly spread moistlime plaster with water based pigments

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17
Q

fret

A

v.使烦恼,使焦急,使腐蚀,使磨损

an agitation of mind; irritation

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18
Q

friable

A

adj.易碎的,

easily crumbled or pulverized

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19
Q

friction

A

n.摩擦,医疗摩擦,不和

the rubbing of one body against another

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20
Q

frieze

A

n.(在墙顶与天花板间起装饰作用的)横条,饰带

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21
Q

frigid

A

adj.寒冷的,性冷淡的

extremely cold

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22
Q

frivolous

A

adj.轻佻的,妄动的,琐碎的
in a silly or light-hearted way, rather than being serious and sensible
not useful and wastes time or money

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23
Q

frothy

A

adj.起泡的,多泡的,空洞的

gaily frivolous or light in content or treament; insubstantial

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24
Q

frowzy

A

adj.不整洁的,有臭味的,很闷的(frowsy)

having a slovenly or uncared-for appearance

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25
Q

frugal

A

adj.节俭的

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26
Q

frustrate

A

v.是挫败,使沮丧
to balk or defeat in an endeavor
to induce feelings of discouragement in

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27
Q

full-bodied

A

adj.味道浓郁的

imparting to the palate the general impression of subtantial weight and rich texture

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28
Q

fulminate

A

v.严厉谴责

to send forth censures or invectives

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29
Q

fungi

A

n.菌类,蘑菇

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30
Q

furnance

A

n.火炉,熔炉,磨练

an enclosed structure in which heat is produced

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31
Q

furor

A

n.激怒,狂热,激情

a general commotion; public disorder or uproar

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32
Q

furtive

A

adj.偷偷的,秘密的

done by stealth; surreptitious

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33
Q

fury

A

n.狂怒,狂暴,激烈,复仇女神

intense, disordered and often destructive rage

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34
Q

fussy

A

adj.为琐事担忧的,过分装饰的,繁琐的,爱挑剔的,难取悦的

calling for or requiring great attention to sometimes trivial details

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35
Q

fusty

A

adj.旧式的,霉臭的,陈腐的,古板的

satuated with dust and stale odorse; musty

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36
Q

futile

A

adj.琐屑的,无用的,无效的,(人)没有出息的

serving no useful purpose: completely ineffective

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37
Q

gadfly

A

n. 牛虻

a person who stiumulates or annoys especially by persistent criticism

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38
Q

gaffe

A

n.失言,失态

a social or diplomatic blunder

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39
Q

gainsay

A

v.否认

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40
Q

gait

A

n.步态,步法

a manner of walking or moving on foot

41
Q

galaxy

A

n.银河,星系

42
Q

gall

A

v.使烦恼,使焦躁,难堪
to fret and wear away by friction
chafe

43
Q

gallant

A

adj.英勇的,豪侠的,堂皇的,壮丽的,对妇女献殷勤的

nobly chivalrous and often self-sacrificing

44
Q

garble

A

v.曲解,篡改

to so alter or distort as to create a wrong impression or change the meaning

45
Q

gamble

A

v.赌博

46
Q

gargantuan

A

adj.巨大的,庞大的

of immense size, volume or capacity; gigantic

47
Q

garish

A

adj.炫耀的,过分装饰的

clothed in vivid colors

48
Q

garment

A

n.衣服,服装,衣着

an article of clothing

49
Q

garnish

A

v.装饰

to quip with accessories; furnish

50
Q

garrulous

A

adj.唠叨的,多话的

given to prosy,rambling or tedious loquacity: pointlessly or annoyingly talkative

51
Q

gash

A

n.砍得很深的伤口,很深的裂缝

a deep long cut in flesh

52
Q

gasification

A

n.汽化

conversion into gas; especially conversion of coal into natural gas

53
Q

gauche

A

adj.笨拙的,粗鲁的,无礼的,不善交际的

lacking social experience or graec; also not tactful; crude

54
Q

gaudy

A

adj.俗丽的

ostentatiously or tastelessly ornamented

55
Q

gauge

A

n.标准规格,量针,容量
vt.精确计量,估计
a measurement (as of linear dimension) according to some standard or system

56
Q

gear

A

n.齿轮,工具

a toothed wheel

57
Q

generality

A

n.概论,一般性,大多数

the quality or state of being general

58
Q

generosity

A

n.慷慨
the quality or fact of being generous
a generous act

59
Q

genial

A

adj.和蔼的,亲切的,友善的

marked by or diffusing sympathy or friendliness

60
Q

genteel

A

adj.有教养的,文雅的

free from vulgarity or redeness; polite

61
Q

genuine

A

adj.真正的,真实的,诚恳的

actual, true

62
Q

germane

A

adj.密切相关的

being at once relevant and appropriate; fitting

63
Q

gesture

A

n.姿势,手势,姿态

a movement usually of the body or limbs that express or emphasizes an idea, sentiment or attitude

64
Q

gibe

A

v.嘲笑

to deride or tease with taunting words

65
Q

giddy

A

adj.眼花的,头晕的,轻率

lightheartedly silly; frivolous

66
Q

glacier

A

n.冰河

a large body of ice mving slowly down a slope or valley or spreading outward on a land surface

67
Q

glance

A

n.a quick or cursory look

68
Q

glaze

A

n.釉,上光,光滑面
v.装玻璃,上釉,使表面光滑
to give a smooth glossy surface to

69
Q

glib

A

adj.流利圆滑的,善辩的

marked by ease and fluency in speaking or writing often to the point of being insincere or deceitful

70
Q

glisten

A

v.闪烁,闪耀

to give off a sparking or lustrous reflection of or as if of a moist or polished surface

71
Q

glitch

A

n.干扰,误操作,小故障

a usually minor malfuntion

72
Q

gloat

A

vi.满足的看,独自暗笑,贪婪的盯

to observe or think about something with triumphant and often malicious satisfaction, gratification or delight

73
Q

gloomy

A

adj.阴沉的,昏暗的,忧郁的

low in spirits; melancholy

74
Q

glorify

A

vt.赞美,美化,赞扬

to make glorious by bestowing honor, praise, or admiration

75
Q

gloss

A

n.光彩,假象,注释

a brief explanation(as in the margin or between the lines of a text) of a difficult or obscure word or expression

76
Q

glossary

A

n.字典,辞典,词汇表

a collection of textual glosses or of specialized terms with their meanings

77
Q

glossy

A

adj.平滑的,有光泽的

having a surface luster or brightness

78
Q

glower

A

n.怒视

to look or stare with sullen annoyance or anger

79
Q

glut

A

n.大量,充斥,吃饱

an excessive quantity; oversupply

80
Q

glutinous

A

adj.粘的,胶状的

having the quality of glue; gummy

81
Q

glutton

A

n.贪吃者

one given habitually to greedy and voracious eating and drinking

82
Q

goad

A

vt.用刺棒驱赶,激励,煽动,唆使

something that urges or stimualates into action; spur

83
Q

gobble

A

vt.狼吞虎咽

to swallow or eat greedily

84
Q

goggle

A

n.眼睛睁视,护目镜

to stare with wide or protuberant eyes

85
Q

goldbrick

A

vi.诈病,偷懒

to shirk duty or reponsibility

86
Q

gorge

A

vi.狼吞虎咽

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

87
Q

gossamer

A

n.蛛丝,薄纱
adj.轻而薄的
something light, delicate or insubstantial

88
Q

gourmet

A

n.美食家

a connoisseur of food and drink; broadly connoisseur

89
Q

grandeur

A

n.庄严,伟大

the quality or state of being grand; magnificence

90
Q

grandiloquent

A

adj.夸夸其谈的

be of a lofty, extravagantly colorful, pompous or bombastic style, manner, or quality especially in language

91
Q

grandiose

A

adj.宏伟的,宏大的,堂皇的,铺张的

characterized by affectation of grandeur or splendor or by absurb exaggeration

92
Q

grandstand

A

v.哗众取宠的表演,正面看台

to play or act so as to impress onlookers

93
Q

grant

A

vt.允许,承认,授予

to bestow or transfer formally specifically; to give the possession or title of by a deed

94
Q

gratify

A

vt.使满足,使高兴

to be a source of or give pleasure or satisfaction to

95
Q

grating

A

adj.刺耳的,恼人的

noisily, rasping, harsh

96
Q

gratuitous

A

adj.无缘无故的,免费的

not involving a return benefit, compensation or consideration

97
Q

grave

A

adj.庄重的,严肃的,重大的,低沉的

having a serious and dignified quality or demeanor

98
Q

green

A

adj.未成熟的,新鲜的,精力旺盛的,无经验的,青春的
deficient in training, knowledge or experience
deficient in sophistication and savoir faire; naive
not fully qualified for or experienced in a particular function

99
Q

galvanize

A

v.电镀,通电,激励

to stimulate or excite as if by an electric shock