List 21 Flashcards

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1
Q

pantry

A
n.食品柜,餐具室
a room (as in a hotel or hospital) for preparation of foods on order
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2
Q

parable

A

n.寓言,比喻

example; especially : a usually short fictitious story that illustrates a moral attitude or a religious priciple

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3
Q

paradigm

A

n.典范,范例,示例

example, pattern; especially: an outstandingly clear or typical example or archetype

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4
Q

paradise

A

n.天堂,极乐,致福,一种愉悦的状态

a place or state of bliss, felicity, or delight

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5
Q

paradox

A

n.与常识违背,但很可能正确的论点,自相矛盾的话

a statement that is seemingly contradictory or opposed to common sense and yet is perhaps true

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6
Q

paragon

A

n.模范,典型

a model of excellence or perfection

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7
Q

paramount

A

adj.最重要的,最高权力的

superior to all others

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8
Q

paranoia

A

n.偏执狂
a tendency on the part of an individual or group toward excessively or irrational suspiciousness and distrustfulness of others

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9
Q

paraphrase

A

vt.释义,传译,以意译重述

to make a restatement of a text, passage or work giving the meaning in another form

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10
Q

parch

A

vi.烤干,焦干

to dry or shrival with cold

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11
Q

pariah

A

n.贱民

a memner of a low caste of southen india

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12
Q

parity

A

n.同等,同格,同位,平价

the quality or state of being equal or equivalent

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13
Q

parlance

A

n.说法,语法,语调

manner or mode of speech

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14
Q

parody

A

n.模仿诗文,模仿体裁及其作品,嘲弄文章,拙劣的模仿
a literary or musical work in which the style of an author or work is closely imitated for comic effect or in ridicule; a poor or weak imitation

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15
Q

paroxysm

A

n.发作,突发

a sudden violent emotion or action; outburst

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16
Q

parquetry

A

n.镶木地板艺术或图案

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17
Q

parrot

A

n. 鹦鹉

vt. 学舌

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18
Q

parry

A

v.挡开,避开(武器,问题等)

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19
Q

parse

A

v.从语法上分析

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20
Q

parsimony

A

n.过度节俭,吝啬

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21
Q

partake

A

v.分担,参与,分享

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22
Q

partial

A

adj.部分的,局部的,偏袒的,偏爱的

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23
Q

particularize

A

v.详细说明

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24
Q

partisan

A

n.党羽,同党的人,游击队员

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25
Q

pastiche

A

n.模仿(的手法),混成

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26
Q

pat

A

adj.非常恰当的,适时的

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27
Q

patent

A

adj.专利的,显著的,新奇的,显而易见的

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28
Q

pathology

A

n.病理学,病理,病状

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29
Q

patrician

A

n. 贵族,名门望族

adj. 贵族的

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30
Q

patriot

A

n.爱国者,爱国主义者

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31
Q

patronize

A

vt.关顾,惠顾,以恩人自居,屈尊俯就

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32
Q

paucity

A

n.少量,极少量,缺乏

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33
Q

paunchy

A

adj.大肚子的

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34
Q

pebble

A

n.小圆石,小鹅卵石

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35
Q

peccadillo

A

n.小过失

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36
Q

peck

A

n.啄,啄食,轻吻

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37
Q

pedagogical

A

adj.教育法的,教育的

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38
Q

pedagogue

A

n.教师,教育者,爱假装博学者

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39
Q

pedant

A

n.炫学者,自夸学者的人,空谈家,学究式人物

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40
Q

pedestrian

A

adj. 徒步的,缺乏想象的,平凡的,陈腐额,呆板的

n. 行人

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41
Q

peel

A

n.果皮,蔬菜皮

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42
Q

peerless

A

adj.出类拔萃的,无可匹敌的

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43
Q

peeve

A

v.使气恼,怨恨

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44
Q

pejorative

A

adj.带有轻蔑意义的,贬低的

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45
Q

pelf

A

n.金钱财物,尤指以欺诈行为而得到的金钱财物

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46
Q

pellucid

A

adj.清晰的,易懂的

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47
Q

pen

A

n.雌天鹅

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48
Q

penalty

A

n.刑罚,罚款,报应

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49
Q

penchant

A

n.强烈嗜好,偏好,倾向

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50
Q

penetrate

A

vt.穿透,渗透,看穿

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51
Q

penitent

A

adj.悔过的

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52
Q

pensive

A

adj.沉思的,哀思的,忧愁的,郁郁不乐的

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53
Q

penury

A

n.贫困,贫穷

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54
Q

perceptible

A

adj.可察觉的,能感觉到的,看得见的

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55
Q

perceptive

A

adj.有知觉力的

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56
Q

peremptory

A

adj.专横的,不容反抗的

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57
Q

perfervid

A

adj.非常热心的,过分热情的

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58
Q

perfidy

A

n.不诚实,背信

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59
Q

perforate

A

v.打孔,刺穿,戳洞,穿透

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60
Q

perfunctorily

A

adv.敷衍地,潦草地,表面地

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61
Q

perilous

A

adj.危险的,冒险的

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62
Q

perimeter

A

n.周长,周界

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63
Q

peripatetic

A

adj.巡游的,徒步的,逍遥学派的

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64
Q

peripheral

A

adj.边缘的,周边的

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65
Q

perishables

A

n.易腐物品

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66
Q

perjury

A

n.伪誓,伪证

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67
Q

permanence

A

n.永久,持久

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68
Q

permeable

A

adj.有渗透性的,能透过的

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69
Q

pernicious

A

adj.有害的,有毒的,致命的

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70
Q

perpetual

A

adj.永久的,不断的

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71
Q

perplexity

A

n.困惑,混乱

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72
Q

persecute

A

vt.迫害,虐待,困扰

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73
Q

persevere

A

vi,坚持不懈,不屈不挠

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74
Q

persiflage

A

n.挖苦,嘲弄

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75
Q

personable

A

adj.漂亮的,貌美的,风度好的,优雅的

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76
Q

perspicacious

A

adj.独具慧眼的,敏锐的

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77
Q

perspicuity

A

n.明晰,聪明睿智

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78
Q

pertinacious

A

adj.顽固的,坚持的,顽强的,不屈不挠的

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79
Q

pertinent

A

adj.相关的,中肯的,切题的

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80
Q

perturb

A

vt.使担忧

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81
Q

peruse

A

v.细读,细查,以极其细微的方式阅读或查阅

82
Q

pervade

A

vt.弥漫,遍及,充满,渗透,蔓延

83
Q

pesticide

A

n.杀虫剂

84
Q

pestle

A

n.杵,乳钵槌

85
Q

petition

A

n.请愿,请愿书

86
Q

petroglyph

A

n.岩石雕刻

87
Q

petty

A

adj.小的,不重要的,小规模的,小型的,细微的,小器的,卑鄙的

88
Q

phenomenal

A

adj.显著的,现象的,出众的,能知觉的,非凡的,杰出的

89
Q

philanthropic

A

adj.博爱的

90
Q

philistine

A

n.俗气的人,庸人,市侩

91
Q

phlegmatic

A

adj.冷静的,冷淡的,冷漠的,无活力的

92
Q

piddling

A

adj.不重要的,微不足道的,无用的,琐屑的

93
Q

piebald

A

adj.花斑的,斑驳的

94
Q

pigment

A

n.天然色素,干粉颜料

95
Q

pilfer

A

v.(持续的)盗,偷,窃

96
Q

pillar

A

n.柱子,栋梁,重要的支持者

97
Q

pillory

A

n.颈手枷,示众,嘲弄

98
Q

pilot

A

n.飞行员,领航员,领导人,向导,航船者

99
Q

pine

A

vi.消瘦,憔悴,渴望

100
Q

pinnacle

A

n.小尖塔,尖锋,高峰

101
Q

pinpoint

A

v.精确地定位或确认,查明

102
Q

pious

A

adj.虔诚的,尽责的

103
Q

piquant

A

adj.辛辣的,开胃的,兴奋的

104
Q

pithy

A

adj.精炼的,有力的,含蓄的

105
Q

pitiless

A

adj.无情的,冷酷的,无怜悯心的

106
Q

pittance

A

n微薄的薪俸,少量

107
Q

pivotal

A

adj.中枢的,关键的

108
Q

pixel

A

n.像素

109
Q

placate

A

vt.安抚,和解

110
Q

placebo

A

n.安慰剂

111
Q

plagiarize

A

v.剽窃,抄袭

112
Q

plaintive

A

adj.哀伤的

113
Q

plangent

A

adj.轰鸣的,响亮而有回声的,凄切的

114
Q

plantation

A

n.耕地,森林,殖民

115
Q

plateau

A

n.高地,高原,(上升后的)稳定水平

116
Q

platitude

A

n.陈词滥调,单调,平凡,陈腐

117
Q

plaudit

A

n.喝彩

118
Q

plausible

A

adj.似是而非的,说的煞有其事的

119
Q

pleat

A

n.v.褶,褶状

120
Q

plebeian

A

adj.平民的,庶民的,百姓的

121
Q

plethora

A

n.过量,过剩

122
Q

pliable

A

adj.易曲折的,柔软的,易受影响的,温顺的

123
Q

pliant

A

adj.易受影响的,易弯的

124
Q

plight

A

n.困境,境况,誓约

125
Q

plodder

A

n.沉重行走的人

126
Q

plodding

A

adj.沉重缓慢的,单调乏味的

127
Q

plot

A

vi. 密谋,策划

n. 小块土地,地区块,阴谋

128
Q

pluck

A

n.(在困难面前足智多谋的)勇气,胆量;精力

129
Q

pluck

A

v.猛拉,拨弄(乐器之弦)

130
Q

plumage

A

n.鸟类羽毛,翅膀

131
Q

plumb

A

vt.铅锤测定是否垂直或深度,深入的检验,探求

132
Q

plummet

A

v.垂直或突然地坠下

133
Q

plump

A

adj. 丰满的,鼓起的,直率的

vt. 突然放下,使丰满,使鼓起

134
Q

plush

A

adj.豪华的,舒适的,高级的

135
Q

polarize

A

v.(使极化),(使)两极分化

136
Q

polemic

A

n.争论,论战

137
Q

polished

A

adj.优雅的,有教养的,擦亮的,精炼的,优美的

138
Q

politic

A

adj.精明的,圆滑的,慎重的,策略的

139
Q

pollster

A

n.民意测验家

140
Q

pompous

A

adj.自负的,浮夸的,华而不实的,豪华的

141
Q

ponderable

A

adj.有价值的,有重量的

142
Q

pounderous

A

adj.沉重的,笨重的,笨拙的

143
Q

pontificate

A

v.发表武断的意见,做训话方式的谈话

144
Q

procelain

A

n.瓷,瓷器

145
Q

pore

A

n.毛孔,细孔,气孔

146
Q

porous

A

adj.可渗透的,多孔的

147
Q

portentous

A

adj.前兆的,不吉的,自大的,奇怪的

148
Q

portrait

A

n.肖像,人像,半身像,人物描写

149
Q

poseur

A

n.装模做样的人

150
Q

posit

A

v.假定,认为

151
Q

postscript

A

n.附言,后记

152
Q

postulate

A

v.要求,假定

153
Q

posture

A

vt.做姿势

154
Q

potable

A

adj.适于饮用的

155
Q

potboiler

A

n.为混饭吃而粗制滥造的文艺作品,粗制作品作家

156
Q

potentate

A

n.有权的人,有势力的人,统治者

157
Q

potentiate

A

vt.赋予力量,加强

158
Q

pout

A

v.撅嘴,绷脸

159
Q

prairie

A

n.大草原,牧场

160
Q

prate

A

vi.闲聊,空谈,唠唠叨叨的讲

161
Q

preach

A

v.传道,讲道,鼓吹,宣讲,说教

162
Q

precarious

A

adj.不稳定的,不安全的

163
Q

precedent

A

adj. 在先的,先前的

n. 先例

164
Q

precipice

A

n.悬崖

165
Q

precipitate

A

v.加速,促成,使沉淀

166
Q

precipitation

A

n.急躁,降雨(量)

167
Q

precipitous

A

adj.仓促的,陡峭的

168
Q

preclude

A

v.预防,阻止

169
Q

precursor

A

n.先驱者,前导,先进者

170
Q

predecessor

A

n.前任,先辈,以前的东西

171
Q

predilection

A

n.爱好,偏袒

172
Q

preeminent

A

adj.优秀的,超群的,卓越的

173
Q

preempt

A

v.取得优先权,(以更有价值的)取代

174
Q

preen

A

v.整理羽毛,打扮修饰

175
Q

preface

A

n.序文,绪言,前言

176
Q

pregnant

A

adj.怀孕的,充满的,含蓄的

177
Q

prejudice

A

n.偏见,成见,损害,侵害

178
Q

premeditated

A

adj.预先想过的,预谋的,有计划的

179
Q

preponderant

A

adj.以重取胜的,优势的,压倒的

180
Q

prepossessing

A

adj.讨人喜欢的,有魅力的,给人好感的

181
Q

preposterous

A

adj.荒谬的,可笑的

182
Q

presage

A

vt. 预示,预言

n. 预感,预兆

183
Q

prescience

A

n.预知,先见

184
Q

prescription

A

n.处方,命令,指示

185
Q

preservative

A

n.预防药,防腐剂,预防的方法

186
Q

prestige

A

n.声望,威望,威信

187
Q

presumptuous

A

adj.放肆的,冒昧的,冒失的

188
Q

pretense

A

n.借口,虚假,伪装

189
Q

prevail

A

vi.获胜,优胜,流行

190
Q

prevalent

A

adj.流行的,普通的

191
Q

prevaricate

A

vi.支吾,搪塞,撒谎

192
Q

prim

A

adj.过分整洁的

193
Q

prime

A

n. 最佳部分,初期

adj. 一流的,主要的,最初的

194
Q

primordial

A

adj.原始的,初发的

195
Q

primp

A

v.打扮,装饰

196
Q

principal

A

adj.主要的,重要的,首要的

197
Q

pristine

A

adj.原来的,古时的,原始的,纯净的,无垢的

198
Q

privation

A

n.缺乏,贫困,丧失,被剥夺了某物的状态

199
Q

probe

A

v.探索,探测

200
Q

probity

A

n.刚直,正直