List 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

allay

A

vt.使镇定,使缓和

to subdue or reduce in intensity or severity; alleviate

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2
Q

allegiance

A

n.忠诚,拥护

devotion or loyalty to a person, group or cause

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3
Q

alleviate

A

v.缓和,减轻

relieve, lessen

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4
Q

alliterate

A

v.压头韵

the repetition of usually initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words or syllables

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5
Q

allowance

A

n.津贴,补助,宽容,允许

a share or portion allotted or granted

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6
Q

allude

A

vi.暗示,间接提到

to make indirect reference; broadly; refer

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7
Q

alluring

A

adj.吸引人的,诱惑的,迷人的

charming to entice by charm or attraction

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8
Q

aloft

A

adv.在空中,在高处,在上

at or toward the upper rigging

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9
Q

aloof

A

adj.冷淡的,孤零零的

removed or distant either physically or emotionally

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10
Q

alphabetical

A

adj.字母(表)的

arranged in the order of the letters of the alphabet

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11
Q

altruism

A

n.利他主义,不自私

unselfish regard for or devotion to the welfare of others

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12
Q

amalgamate

A

v.合并,混合

to merge into a single body

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13
Q

amass

A

v.积聚,收集

to collect for oneself; accumulate

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14
Q

ambiguous

A

adj.含糊的,不明确的

doubtful or uncertain especially from obscurity or indistinctness

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15
Q

amble

A

vi.漫步

to walk slowly or leisurely; stroll

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16
Q

ambrosial

A

adj.芬香的,特别美味的

suggestive of ambrosia; fragrant for delicious

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17
Q

ameliorate

A

vt.改善,改良,变好

to make better or more tolerable

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18
Q

amenable

A

adj.应服从的,有服从义务的,有责任的

responsive to advice, authority or suggestion; tractable

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19
Q

amenity

A

n.适意,温和,礼仪

something that conduces to comfort, convenience ot enjoyment

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20
Q

amiable

A

adj.亲切的,和蔼可亲的

being friendly, sociable and congenial

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21
Q

amicable

A

adj.友善的,和平的

characterized by friendly goodwill; peaceable

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22
Q

amnesia

A

n.(医)健忘症,记忆缺失

partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock, psychological disturbance, brain, injury or illness

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23
Q

amorphous

A

adj.无定形的,散漫的

having no definite form; shapeless

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24
Q

amphibian

A

n.两栖动物,水陆两用飞机,水陆两用车

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25
Q

amplify

A

vt.扩大,详述,使增幅

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26
Q

amplitude

A

n.广大,充足,振幅

the quality or state of being ample; fullness

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27
Q

amulet

A
n.护身符
a charm(as on ornament) often inscribed with a magic incantation or symbol to pretect the wearer against evil(as disease or withcraft) or to aid him
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28
Q

anaerobic

A

adj.厌氧的
n.厌氧微生物
living, active, occurring or existing in the obsence of free oxygen

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29
Q

analgesic

A

n.镇痛剂

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30
Q

analogy

A

n.类似,相似,类比,类推
resemblance to some particulars between things otherwise unlike; similarity;
comparison based on such resemblance

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31
Q

analysis

A

n.分析

separation of a whole into its component parts

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32
Q

anarchist

A

n.无政府主义者

one who rebels against any authority, established order, or ruling power

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33
Q

anathema

A

n.诅咒,(宗教)革出教门

the denunciation fo something as accursed

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34
Q

ancestor

A

n.祖先,祖宗

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35
Q

ancillary

A

adj.补助的,副的

subordinate, subsidiary

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36
Q

anecdote

A

n.有趣的段故事,生平轶事

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37
Q

anemic

A

adj.贫血的,精神不振的,虚弱的

lacking force, vitality or spirit

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38
Q

anesthetic

A

n.麻醉剂,麻药

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39
Q

anhydrous

A

adj.无水的

free from water and especially water of crystallization

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40
Q

animation

A

n.活泼,生气,卡通制作

possessing or characterized by life; alive

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41
Q

animus

A

n.敌意,意图

a usually prejudiced and often spiteful or malevolent ill will

42
Q

annals

A

n.纪年表,年鉴,年报

a record of events arranged in yearly sequence

43
Q

annex

A

n.附件,附加

something added to a document; appendix; supplement

44
Q

annotate

A

v.注释,评注

to make or furnish critical or explanatory notes or comment

45
Q

annoy

A

vt.使苦恼,使烦恼

to disturb or irritate especially by repeated acts

46
Q

annul

A

v.宣告无效,取消

to declare or make legally invalid or void

47
Q

anomalous

A

adj.不规则的,反常的

48
Q

anonymous

A

adj.匿名的

not named or identified

49
Q

antagonize

A

vt.使成敌人,敌对,反对

to incur or provoke the hostility of

50
Q

antediluvian

A

adj.大洪水前的,上古的

made, evolved or developed a long time ago

51
Q

anterior

A

adj.前面的,在前的

coming before in time or development

52
Q

anthology

A

n.诗集,文选

a collection of selected literary pieces or passages or works of art or music

53
Q

antic

A

adj.古怪的,笨拙的,奇特的,滑稽可笑的

characterized by clownish extravagance or obsurdity

54
Q

anticipatory

A

adj.预想的,预期的

to give advance thought, discussion or treatment to

55
Q

antidote

A

n.解毒剂,解药

a remedy to counteract the effects of poison

56
Q

antipathy

A

n.憎恶,反感

settled aversion or dislike; distaste

57
Q

antiseptic

A

n.杀菌剂,防腐剂

opposing sepsis, putrefaction or decay

58
Q

anvil

A

n.铁砧

a heavy usually steel-force iron block on which metal is shaped

59
Q

apathy

A

n.漠然,冷淡

lack of feeling or emotion; impassiveness

60
Q

apex

A

n.顶点,最高点

the highest or culminating point

61
Q

aphorism

A

n.格言

a terse formulation of a truth or sentiment; adage

62
Q

apiary

A

n.养蜂场,蜂房

a place where bees are kept; especially : a collection of hives or colonies of bees kept fro their honey

63
Q

aplomb

A

n.沉着,泰然,垂直

self-confident assurance; poise

64
Q

apocalyptic

A

adj.预示灾祸的,启示的

forcasting he ultimate destiny of the world; prophetic

65
Q

apologist

A

n.辩护士(尤指卫护基督教教义的辩护者)

one who speaks or writes in defense of someone or something

66
Q

apophasis

A

n.(修)故抑其辞,以求婉达,表面否认要说或正说的话
allusion to something by denying that it will be mentioned. as in I will not bring up my opponent’s questionable financial dealings

67
Q

apoplectic

A

adj.中风的,易怒的,狂怒的

68
Q

apostasy

A

n.背教,变节,脱党

renunciation of a religious faith

69
Q

apostrophe

A

n.书写中撇号(’)(表示省略或所有格)

70
Q

apothecary

A

n.(古)(英方)药剂师,药商,药房

one who prepares and sells drugs or compounds for medicinal purposes

71
Q

appall

A

vt.使胆寒,使惊骇

to overcome with consternation, stock or dismay

72
Q

apparel

A

vt.使穿衣,装饰

to put clothes on; dress

73
Q

appeal

A

vi.请求,呼吁,上诉,吸引力,要求

to make an earnest request

74
Q

appealing

A

adj.引起兴趣的,动人的,恳求的

having appeal; pleasing

75
Q

appease

A

vt.安抚,缓和,平息,满足

to bring to a state of peace or quiet; calm

76
Q

appellation

A

n.名称,称呼,命名

a name, title or designation

77
Q

appendage

A

n.生物附件,附加物

a subordinate or derivative body part; especially : a limb or analogues part(as a seta)

78
Q

appetite

A

n.食欲,欲望

an inherent craving

79
Q

applause

A

n.鼓掌,喝彩,赞许

approval publicly expressed

80
Q

applicable

A

adj.合适的,适用的

capable of being applied; having relevance

81
Q

applicant

A

n.申请者,请求者

on who applies

82
Q

appoint

A

vt.任命,指定,命令

to name officially

83
Q

apposite

A

adj.适当的,恰当的

highly pretinent or appropriate; apt

84
Q

appreciable

A

adj.可感知的,可评估的

capable of being preceived or measured

85
Q

apprehension

A

n.理解,忧惧,逮捕

suspicion or fear especially of future evil; foreboding

86
Q

approbation

A

n.认可,嘉许

commendation, praise

87
Q

appropriate

A

adj.适当的

especially suitable or compatible; fitting

88
Q

appropriate

A

v.盗用,挪用,私自占有或使用

to take or make use of without authority or right

89
Q

approve

A

vt.赞同,核准,证实

to have or express a favorable opinion of

90
Q

approximate

A

adj.大约的,近似的

nearly correct or exact

91
Q

apropos

A

adj.恰当的,恰好的

being both relevant and oppotune

92
Q

apt

A

adj.易于

unusually fitted or qualified; ready

93
Q

aquarium

A
n.水族馆,养鱼池
a container(as glass tank) or an artificial pond in which living aquatic animals or plants are kept
94
Q

aquatic

A

adj.水生的,水中的,水上的

growing or living in or frequenting water

95
Q

aqueduct

A

n.高架渠,渡槽

a conduit for water

96
Q

aquifer

A

n.含水土层

a water bearing stratum of permeable rock, sand or gravel

97
Q

arable

A

adj.适于耕种的

fit for or used for the growing of crops

98
Q

arachnid

A

n.节肢动物门蛛形纲动物
any of a class(arachnida) of arthropods comprising chiefly terrestrial invertebrates, including the spiders, scorpions, mites and ticks, and having a segmented body divided into two regions of which the anterior bears four pairs of legs but no a

99
Q

arbor

A

n.树荫处,凉亭,(植)树,乔木

a shelter of vines or branches or of latticework covered with climbing shrubs or vines

100
Q

arboreal

A

adj.树木的

of, relating to, or resembling a tree