List 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

archaic

A

adj.古老的

of, relating to, or characteristic of an earlier or more primitive time, antiquated

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2
Q

archetype

A

n.原型
the original pattern or model of which all things of the same type are representations or copies; prototype; also:aperfect example

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3
Q

archipelago

A

n.群岛

an expanse of water with many scattered islands

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4
Q

architect

A

n.建筑师

a person who designs buildings and advises in their construction

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5
Q

archive

A

n.档案文件,文件存储室

a place in which public records or historical documents are preserved

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6
Q

arctic

A

adj.北极的,极寒的

bitter cold; frigid

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7
Q

ardor

A

n.热心,热情

extreme vigor or energy; intensity

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8
Q

arduous

A

adj.费劲的,辛勤的,险峻的

hard to accomplish or achieve; difficult

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9
Q

argot

A

n.隐语,暗语,暗号,行话

an often more or less secret vocabulary and idiom peculiar to particular group

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10
Q

arid

A

adj.干燥的,不毛的,无趣的,沉闷的

excessively dry

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11
Q

armory

A

n.纹章,军械库,军工厂

a place where arms and military equipment are stored

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12
Q

arrest

A

vt.拘捕,妨碍,吸引,阻止,使懒惰

to make inactive

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13
Q

arresting

A

adj.引人注意的,醒目的,有趣的

catching the attention; striking; impressive

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14
Q

arrhythmic

A

adj.无节奏的

lacking rhythmor regularity

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15
Q

arrogance

A

n.傲慢,自大

a feeling or an impression of superiority manifested in an overbearing manner or presumptuous claims

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16
Q

arroyo

A

n.干枯的河床,峡谷,小河

a brook; a creek; a water-carved gully or channel

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17
Q

arsenal

A

n.兵工厂,军械库
an establishment for the manufacture or storage of arms and military equipment.
a collection of weapons

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18
Q

articulate

A

vt.以关节连接,接合,明白的说
to give clear and effective utterance to.
put into words

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19
Q

artifacts

A

n.史前古器物

something created by humans usually for a practice purpose; especially: an object remaining from a particular period

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20
Q

artifice

A

n.诡计

false or insincere behavior

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21
Q

artless

A

adj.质朴的,率直的,拙劣的

free from guile or craft; sincerely simple

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22
Q

ascendant

A

n.上升星座,运道,优势
adj.上升的,优越的
govering or controlling influence; domination

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23
Q

ascetic

A

adj.禁欲的
n.苦行者
austere in appearance, manner or attitude

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24
Q

aseptic

A

adj.无菌的

preventing infection

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25
Q

askew

A

adj.歪斜的
v.歪斜,弯曲
out of line; awry

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26
Q

aspect

A

n.样子,外表,面貌,方面

a position facing a particular direction; exposure

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27
Q

asperity

A

n.严酷,粗暴,刻薄

roughness of temper or of manner; harshness

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28
Q

aspersion

A

n.诽谤,中伤

an unfavorable or damaging remark; slander

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29
Q

aspirant

A

n.有抱负者,有野心者

one who aspires, as to advancement, honors or a high position.

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30
Q

assert

A

vt.主张,声明,断言

to state or declare positively and often forcefully or aggressively

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31
Q

assess

A

v.估价,评价

to determine the value, size or importance of

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32
Q

asset

A

n.资产,有用的东西

the entire property of a person, association, corporation, or estate applicable or subject to the payment of debts

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33
Q

assiduous

A

adj.勤勉的,专心的

marked by careful unremitting attention or persistent application

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34
Q

assuage

A

vt.缓和,减轻,镇定

to lessen the intensity of (something that pains or distresses); ease

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35
Q

assume

A

vt.接受,承担,假定,摆架子

to take to or upon oneself; undertake

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36
Q

astounding

A

adj.令人惊骇的

causing astonishment or amazement

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37
Q

astringent

A

n.收敛剂
adj.收敛的,严酷的,涩的
a subtance or prepartion, such as alum, that draws together or constricts body tissues and is effective in stopping the flow of blood or other secretions

38
Q

astute

A

adj.机敏的,狡猾的

having or showing shrewdness or perspicacity

39
Q

asymmetrical

A

adj.不匀称的,不对称的

not of equal size or similar shape

40
Q

atone

A

v.赎罪,补偿,弥补

to supply satisfaction for, expiate

41
Q

atrocious

A

adj.残忍的,凶恶的

extremely wicked, brutal or cruel; barbaric

42
Q

attenuate

A

v.变薄,变弱,削弱

to lessen the amount, force, magnitude, or value of; weaken

43
Q

audacious

A

adj.大胆的,无畏的,无礼的

intrepidly daring; adventurous

44
Q

avid

A

adj.热切的,贪婪的

characterized by enthusiam and vigorous pursuit

45
Q

avowal

A

n.公开宣布,声明,告白,承认

a statement asserting the existence or the truth of something

46
Q

avulse

A

vt.(由于意外事故或通过外科手术)把(身体的一部分)撕脱,抽出

to separate, cut, or tear off by avulsion

47
Q

awash

A

adj.与水面齐平的,被浪冲打的

covered with water; flooded

48
Q

awe

A

n.敬畏

an emotion variously combining dread, veneration and wonder that is inspired by authority or by the sacred or sublime

49
Q

awkward

A

adj.笨拙的

lacking dexterity or skill

50
Q

awl

A

n.锥子,尖钻

a pointed tool for making surfaces or piercing small holes(as in leather or wood)

51
Q

awning

A

n.雨篷,遮阳棚

a rooflike cover extending over or in front of a place(as over the deck or in front of a door or window) as a shelter

52
Q

awry

A

adj.扭曲的,走样的

in a turned or twisted position or direction; askew

53
Q

babble

A

vt.唠叨,说话不清,胡说

to utter meaningless or unintelligible sounds

54
Q

backhanded

A

adj.(网球等)反手拍击的,讽刺挖苦的,假惺惺的

indirect, devious; especially: sarcastic

55
Q

backset

A

n.倒退,逆流,涡流

setback

56
Q

badge

A

n.徽章,标记

a device or token especially of menbership in a sociaty or group

57
Q

badger

A

vt.纠缠,迫使,诱使

to harass or annoy persistently

58
Q

badinage

A

n.打趣,嘲弄

playful repartee; banter

59
Q

baffle

A

vt.困惑,阻碍,为难

to check or break the force or flow of by or as if by a baffle

60
Q

bait

A

n.诱饵

entice, lure to attack in speech or writing as by derision or insult; to gall or exasperate by repeated wanton attacks

61
Q

baleful

A

adj.邪恶的,恶意的,有害的

deadly or pernicious in influence

62
Q

balk

A

n.障碍,错误,失败

to check or stop by or as if by an obstacle; block

63
Q

balky

A

adj.停滞不前的,倔强的

refusing or likely to refuse to proceed, act, or function as directed or expected

64
Q

ballad

A

n.民歌,歌谣,流行歌曲,情歌

a narrative composition in rhythmic verse suitable for singing

65
Q

ballast

A

n.压舱物,沙囊

heavy material that si placed in the hold of a ship or the gondola of a balloon to enhance stability

66
Q

ballet

A

n.芭蕾

67
Q

balm

A

n.香油,香药,安慰剂

a balsamic resin, especially :one from small tropical evergreen trees

68
Q

balmy

A

adj.气候温和的,芬芳的,止痛的

having the qualities of balm; smoothing

69
Q

banal

A

adj.平凡的,陈腐的,老一套

lacking originality, freshness or novelty; trite

70
Q

baneful

A

adj.有害的,致祸的

productive of destruciton or woe; seriously harmful

71
Q

banish

A

vt.驱逐,消除
to drive out or remove frome a home or place of usual resort or continuance, especially compulsory removal from a contry not necessarily one’s own

72
Q

banister

A

n.栏杆的支柱,楼梯的扶手

a handrail with its supporting posts

73
Q

banquet

A

n.盛宴

a sumptuous feast; especially: an elaborate and often ceremonious meal for numerous people often in honor of a person

74
Q

barb

A

n.尖锐而严厉的批评

a bitting or pointedly critical remark or commet

75
Q

barbarous

A

adj.野蛮的,粗暴的,粗野的,刺耳的,沙哑的

mericilessly harsh or cruel

76
Q

barefaced

A

adj.公然的,无耻的

open, unconcealed

77
Q

bargain

A

n.交易,买卖,便宜货
v.讨价还价
to negotiate over the terms of a purchase, agreement or contract haggle

78
Q

baroque

A

n.巴洛克
adj.巴洛克的
characterized by grotesqueness, extravagance, complexityor flamboyance

79
Q

barren

A

adj.不生育的,不孕的,贫瘠的

lacking vegetation, especially useful vegetation

80
Q

barter

A

n.物物交换

to trade by exchanging one commodity for another

81
Q

base

A

adj.卑鄙的,底层的
n.底层
being of comparatively low value and having relatively inferior properties

82
Q

baseboard

A

n.护臂板,脚板

a molding covering the joint of a wall and the adjoining floor

83
Q

bathetic

A

adj.平凡的,陈腐的

exceptional commonplaceness; triteness

84
Q

bedeck

A

vt.装饰,修饰

to clothe with finery; deck

85
Q

bedlam

A

n.混乱,骚乱,疯人院

a place, scene or state of uproar and confusion

86
Q

behoove

A

v.理应,有必要,有义务

to be nessary, proper or advantageous for

87
Q

belabor

A

vt.冗长的解释,痛打

to explain or insist on excessively

88
Q

beleaguer

A

vt.使困扰,使烦恼,围攻

trouble; haras

89
Q

belie

A
v.歪曲真相,证伪
to show(something) to be false or wrong
90
Q

bellicose

A

adj.好战的,好斗的

favoring or inclined to start quarrels or wars

91
Q

belligenrence

A

n.好战

an aggressive or truculent attitude, atmosphere or disposition

92
Q

bellwether

A

n.首领,公羊

one that serves as a leader or as a leading indicator of future trends