词根 List 14 Flashcards

1
Q

fess

A

=speak 表示”说”

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2
Q

confess

A

/ kEn’fes/ vt. 承认, 坦白, 忏悔, 供认[记]v.承认,坦白(con全部+fess→全部说出→坦白)

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3
Q

comfession

A

n 坦白[记]n.坦白

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4
Q

profession

A

/ prE’feFEn/ n. 职业, 表白, 声明[记]n.职业(pro在前面+fess+ion→在前面说话→进入[律师,教师等]职业;参考:professor)

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5
Q

professional

A

/ prE’feFEnl/ n. 专业人才[记]a.职业的

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6
Q

professor

A

/ prE’fesE/ n. 教授[记]n.教授(pro在前面+fess说+or人→在前面说话的人→教授)

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7
Q

fest

A

=hostile 表示”仇恨”

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8
Q

infest

A

/ in’fest/ vt. 骚扰, 寄生于, 大批出没[记]v.大批出没;扰乱(in进入+fest→进入仇恨→扰乱)

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9
Q

manifest

A

/ ‘mAnifest/ n. 载货单, 运货单, 旅客名单[记]a.明白的,显然的(mani手+fest→仇恨得用手打→[恨]明显的)

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10
Q

fest

A

=feast 表示”节目”

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11
Q

festival

A

/ ‘festEvEl/ a. 节日的, 喜庆的, 快乐的[记]a.节目,宴会(fext+ival表名词成形容词)

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12
Q

festive

A

/ ‘festiv/ a. 庆祝的, 喜庆的, 欢乐的[记]a.节日的(fest+ive)

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13
Q

festivity

A

/ fes’tiviti/ n. 节日, 喜庆日, 欢宴, 欢庆[记]n.喜庆(feative+ity)

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14
Q

festoon

A

/ fes’tu:n/ n. 花彩[记]n.张灯结彩(fest+oon表名词,如,cartoon漫画,(dalloon气球)

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15
Q

fil fili

A

=thread 表示”线条”

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16
Q

filament

A

/ ‘filEmEnt/ n. 细丝, 细线, 灯丝, 单纤维[记]n.细线(fila+ment)

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17
Q

filigree

A

n. 金银细丝工艺, 精致华丽而不很坚固的物品[记]n.金银细工(fili+gree[=grain颗粒]→金属的颗粒和线条串成一起→金银细工)

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18
Q

filibuster

A

/ ‘filibQstE/ n. 阻挠议事的活动, 掠夺兵, 暴兵[记]vn.故意阻碍(fili+buster阻挡→用线档住→阻碍)

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19
Q

profile

A

/ ‘prEufail/ n. 侧面, 轮廓, 传略[记]n.外形,轮廊(pro在前面+file→在前面的线条→轮廊)

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20
Q

file

A

/ fail/ n. 档案, 公文箱, 文件夹, 文件, 卷宗, 锉刀[记]n.行列;档案

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21
Q

filar

A

/ ‘failE/ a. 丝的, 丝状的[记]a.线状的

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22
Q

firm

A

=firm 表示”坚定”

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23
Q

infirm

A

/ in’fE:m/ a. 弱的, 虚弱的, 柔弱的[记]a.虚弱的;意志薄弱的(in不+firm)

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24
Q

infirmary

A

/ in’fE:mEri/ n. 医院, 养老院[记]n.医务室(infrm虚弱的+ary表场所→接纳虚弱者的地方→诊所)

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25
Q

affirm

A

/ E’fE:m/ vt. 断言, 确认[记]v.断言;证实(ar一再+firm→一再坚定地说→证实)

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26
Q

affirmative

A

/ E’fE:mEtiv/ a. 肯定的, 赞成的, 积极的[记]a.肯定的(affirm+ative)

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27
Q

confirm

A

/ kEn’fE:m/ vt. 证实, 确定, 批准, 使巩固[记]v.确定,证实(con全部+firm→全部坚定→确实)

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28
Q

confirmed

A

/ kEn’fE:md/ a. 被证实的, 根深蒂固的, 坚定的[记]a.坚定的;确认的

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29
Q

fix

A

=fix 表示”固定”

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30
Q

fixation

A

/ fik’seiFEn/ n. 定置, 固定, 定色[记]n.固定(fix+ation)

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31
Q

fixture

A

/ ‘fikstFE/ n. 固定(状态), 固定物, 设备[记]n.固定物,修理(fix+ture)

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32
Q

affix

A

/ E’fiks/ vt. 使附于, 署名, 粘贴, 盖印于[记]v.附加;贴上(af加速+fix→固定上去)

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33
Q

infix

A

/ in’fiks/ vt. 钻进, 把…印入, 深植[记]v.插入;灌输(in进入+fix→固定进去→插入)

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34
Q

prefix

A

/ ‘pri:fiks/ 前缀, 称谓[记]n.前缀(pre在前面+fix→在前面固定→前缀)

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35
Q

suffix

A

/ ‘sQfiks/ n. 后缀, 下标[记]n.后缀(suf在后面+fix→后面固定→后缀)

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36
Q

flat

A

=blow 表示”吹”

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37
Q

inflate

A

/ in’fleit/ vt. 使膨胀, 使得意, 使通货膨胀[记]v.充气,膨胀(in进+flat+e→吹气进去)

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38
Q

inflation

A

/ in’fleiFEn/ n. 胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀[记]n.充气;通货膨胀

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39
Q

deflate

A

/ di’fleit/ vt. 放气, 抽出空气, 使缩小[记]v.放气;紧缩(de去掉+flat+e→出气→放气)

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40
Q

deflation

A

/ di’fleiFEn/ n. 放气, 缩小, 通货紧缩[记]n.放气;通货紧缩

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41
Q

conflation

A

n. 合并, 合成, 异文的合并, 异文合成本[记]n.合并,合成(con一起+flat+ion吹到一起→合并)

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42
Q

flatus

A

/ ‘fleitEs/ n. 肠胃胀气, 屁, 一阵风[记]n.气息;一阵风(flat+us表名词,如:locus地点)

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43
Q

foli

A

=leaf 表示”树叶”

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44
Q

foliage

A

/ ‘fEuliidV/ n. 树叶, 植物[记]n.树叶(总称)

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45
Q

portfolio

A

/ pR:t’fEuliEu/ n. 皮包, 公文包, 部长职务[记]n.文件夹(port带+fol+io→把树叶[纸张]带来带去→文件夹)

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46
Q

defoliate

A

/ di:’fEulieit/ vt. (使)落叶[记]v.除树叶(de去掉+fol+iate→去掉树叶)

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47
Q

fort

A

=luck 表示”运气”

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48
Q

fortune

A

/ ‘fR:tFEn/ n. 财富, 运气, 兴隆, 大量财产, 好运[记]n.运气,财富(fort+une)

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49
Q

fortuitous

A

/ fR:’tju:itEs/ a. 偶然的[记]a.偶然的(fortuitous→靠运气→没有必然性→偶然的)

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50
Q

misfortune

A

/ mis’fR:tFEn/ n. 不幸, 灾祸, 坏运气[记]n.不幸,灾祸(mis坏+fortune运气→坏运气)

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51
Q

unfortunate

A

/ ,Qn’fR:tFEnit/ a. 不幸的, 不合适的, 不吉利的[记]a.不幸的(un不+fortune+ate→运气不好)

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52
Q

front

A

=forehead 表示”前额”

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53
Q

affront

A

/ E’frQnt/ n. 公开侮辱, 轻蔑[记]v.冒犯,侮辱(ar一再+front→一再到[别人]面前去→冒犯[别人]

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54
Q

confront

A

/ kEn’frQnt/ vt. 使面对, 对抗, 遭遇, 使对质, 比较[记]v.面临,对抗(con互相,共同+front→互相面对→对抗)

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55
Q

effrontery

A

/ i’frQntEri/ n. 厚颜无耻[记]n.厚颜无耻(er出+front+ery→前额[脸面]出去不要→不要脸)

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56
Q

fum

A

=smoke 表示”烟”

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57
Q

fume

A

/ fju:m/ n. 臭气, 烟, 激怒[记]v.冒烟;发怒

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58
Q

fumigate

A

/ ‘fju:migeit/ vt. 熏制[记]v.烟熏消毒(fum+ig[=ag做]+ate→用烟来[消毒])

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59
Q

perfume

A

/ ‘pE:fju:m/ n. 香水, 香气, (悦人的)气氛, 美名[记]n.香水(per到处+fume烟,气味→到处冒香气)

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60
Q

found fund

A

=base 表示”基础”

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61
Q

foundation

A

/ faun’deiFEn/ n. 基础, 根据, 建立[记]n.基础,地基

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62
Q

founder

A

/ ‘faundE/ n. 创立者, 建立者[记]n.奠基者(found+er人)

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63
Q

profound

A

/ prE’faund/ a. 极深的, 深厚的, 深刻的, 渊博的[记]a.深刻的,深远的(pro前面+found→有基础在前面→有根基的,深刻的)

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64
Q

profundity

A

/ prE’fQndEti/ n. 深度, 深奥, 深刻, 深厚[记]n.深刻,深度(profound的名词)

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65
Q

fundament

A

/ ‘fQndEmEnt/ n. 基础, 臀部, 肛门[记]n.基础(rund+a+ment)

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66
Q

fundamental

A

/ ,fQndE’mentEl/ n. 基本原理, 原则, 基波[记]a.基础的,根本的

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67
Q

funct

A

=perform 表示”活动”

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68
Q

function

A

/ ‘fQNkFEn/ n. 官能, 职务, 功能, 函数[记]n.功能

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69
Q

defunct

A

/ di’fQNkt/ a. 死的, 不能使用的[记]a.死亡的;失效的(de不+funct→不活动→死亡的)

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70
Q

perfunctory

A

/ pE’fQNktEri/ a. 敷衍的, 随随便便的, 得过且过的[记]a.草率 的,不加思考的(per表面+funct+ory→在表面活动→草率的)

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71
Q

gam

A

=marriage 表示”婚姻”

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72
Q

monogamy

A

/ mR’nRgEmi/ n. 一夫一妻制[记]n.一夫一妻制(mono一个+gam+y→结婚一次→一夫一妻制)

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73
Q

bigamy

A

/ ‘bigEmi/ n. 重婚, 重婚罪[记]n.重婚罪(bi二次+gam+y→二次婚→重婚)

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74
Q

endogamy

A

/ en’dRgEmi/ n. 同族结婚, 同系配合[记]n.内部通婚(endo内部+gam+y)

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75
Q

misogamy

A

/ mi’sRgEmi/ n. 厌恶结婚[记]n.厌恶结婚(miso恨,厌恶+gam+y)

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76
Q

gar garn

A

=furnish 表示”装饰,供应”

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77
Q

garment

A

/ ‘gB:mEnt/ n. 衣服, 衣装, 外表[记]n.衣服,外衣(gar+ment表名词→装饰的东西→衣服)

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78
Q

garnish

A

/ ‘gB:niF/ n. 装饰, 装饰品[记]v.装饰;加配菜(garn+ish表动词)

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79
Q

garrison

A

/ ‘gArisn/ n. 守备队, 驻军, 要塞[记]n.城堡驻军(garr+ison表动词→供应物资的驻军)

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80
Q

germ

A

=seed 表示”种子”

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81
Q

germ

A

/ dVE:m/ n. 细菌, 种子, 生殖细胞, 根源[记]n.细菌

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82
Q

germane

A

adj. 有密切关系的[记]a.关系密切的(来自同一品牌→关系密切的)

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83
Q

germinate

A

/ ‘dVE:mineit/ vi. 发芽, 萌芽, 开始发育[记]v.发芽,发育(germin[=germ]+ate表动词→种子动→发芽)

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84
Q

glac

A

=ice 表示”冰”

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85
Q

glacier

A

n. 冰河[记]a.冰川(glac+ier)

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86
Q

glacial

A

/ ‘gleiFEl/ a. 冰的, 冰川的, 冰川时代的, 冰冷的[记]a.冰河的;冰冷的

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87
Q

glaciate

A

/ ‘gleiFieit/ vt. 被冰冻盖, 遭受冰川作用, 使冰冻[记]v.使冰冻(glac+iate)

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88
Q

glaciology

A

/ ,gleiFi’RlEdVi/ n. 冰川学[记]n.冰川学(glac+io+logy学科)

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89
Q

gloss glot

A

=tongue 表示”舌头” ,引申为”词语”

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90
Q

diglossia

A

【医】 双舌[畸形], 舌裂[畸形][记]n.双语制的(di二+gloss+ia)

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91
Q

glossary

A

/ ‘glRsEri/ n. 专业词典, 术语集, 词表[记]n.难词表(gloss+ary表名词)

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92
Q

polyglot

A

/ ‘pRliglRt/ a. (使用)多种语言的, 多种文字对照的[记]a.使用多种语言的(poly多+glot)

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93
Q

diglot

A

/ ‘daiglRt/ a. 能说两种语言的, 用两种语言的[记]a.使用两种语言的(di二个+glot)

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94
Q

gran

A

=grain 表示”颗粒”

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95
Q

granary

A

/ ‘grAnEri/ n. 谷仓, 谷物仓, 主要来源, 主要贮藏所[记]n.粮仓,谷仓(gran+ary表场所→放粮食颗粒的地方)

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96
Q

granivorous

A

/ grE’nivErEs/ a. 食谷类的[记]a.食谷的(gran+I+vor吃+ous→吃粮食的)

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97
Q

granule

A

/ ‘grAnju:l/ n. 小粒, 细粒, 颗粒[记]n.颗粒,细粒(gran+ule表示小东西)

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98
Q

granulate

A

/ ‘grAnjuleit/ vi. 成粒状, 粗糙, 形成肉芽[记]v.使成颗粒(granule颗粒+ate)

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99
Q

hal halit

A

=breathe 表示”呼吸‘

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100
Q

inhale

A

/ in’heil/ vt. 吸入[记]v.吸气(in进入+hal+e)

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101
Q

inhalation

A

/ ,inhE’leiFEn/ n. 吸入[记]n.吸入,吸气(inhale+ation)

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102
Q

exhale

A

/ eks’heil/ vt. 呼气, 发出, 散发[记]v.呼气(ex出 +hal+e)

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103
Q

halitosis

A

/ ,hAli’tEusis/ n. (呼出的)恶臭, 口臭[记]n.口臭(halit[=hal]+osis表示病→呼吸病→口臭)

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104
Q

haust

A

=draw water 表示”抽水”

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105
Q

exhaust

A

/ ig’zR:st/ n. 排气, 排气装置, 废气[记]v.用尽;抽干(ex出+haust→抽干→抽出)

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106
Q

exhausted

A

adj. 疲惫的;耗尽的[记]a.筋疲力尽的(exhaust+ed→[力气]被抽干了)

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107
Q

exhaustive

A

/ ig’zR:stiv/ a. 消耗的, 枯竭的, 彻底的, 详尽的[记]a.彻底的,穷尽的(exhaust+ive→用尽了全部方法→彻底的)

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108
Q

inhaust

A

vt. 吸;饮[记]v.吸,饮(in进入+haust)

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109
Q

hav

A

=possess 表示”拥有”

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110
Q

have

A

/ hAv/ vt. 有, 怀有, 拿, 进行[记]v.有

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111
Q

haven

A

/ ‘heivn/ n. 港, 避难所, 安息所[记].避难所(hav+en表示场所→有[全部]的场所)

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112
Q

behave

A

/ bi’heiv/ vi. 举止端正, 行为规矩[记]v.举动,举止(be表示动作+have→[一个人]拥有的动作→举动)

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113
Q

behavior

A

/ bi’heivjE/ n. 行为, 举止[记]n.举止行为(behave的名词)

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114
Q

head

A

=head 表示”头”

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115
Q

heading

A

/ ‘hediN/ n. 标题, 起始字, 方向[记]n.标题

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116
Q

headline

A

/ ‘hedlain/ n. 大标题, 新闻摘要[记]n.标题(head+line字行→头一行字→标题)

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117
Q

headstrong

A

/ ‘hedstrRN/ a. 顽固的, 刚愎的, 任性的[记]a.倔强的(head+strong强大→头很大→倔强的)

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118
Q

heady

A

/ ‘hedi/ a. 顽固的, 任性的, 性急的, 猛烈的[记]a.轻率的,任性的(一头往前冲→轻率的)

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119
Q

helio

A

=sun 表示”太阳”

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120
Q

heliocentric

A

/ ,hi:liEu’sentrik/ a. 以太阳为中心的[记]a.以太阳为中心的(helio+centric中心的)

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121
Q

heliosis

A

n. 日射病, 中暑[记]n.中暑(helio+sis表示病→太阳病→中暑)

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122
Q

heliotherapy

A

/ ,hi:liEu’WerEpi/ n. 日光浴治疗法[记]n.日光疗法(helio+therapy治疗)

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123
Q

heliotropism

A

/ ,hi:li’RtrEpizm/ n. 向日性, 趋日性[记]n.(植物)向日性(helio+trop转+ism→转向太阳)

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124
Q

helic

A

=spiral 表示”螺旋”

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125
Q

helicopter

A

/ ‘helikRptE/ n. 直升机[记]n.直升飞机(helic+opt选择螺旋上升→直升飞机)

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126
Q

helical

A

/ ‘helikEl/ a. 螺旋状的[记]a.螺旋形的(helic+al)

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127
Q

helix

A

/ ‘hi:liks/ n. 螺旋, 螺旋状物, 耳轮[记]n.螺旋线

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128
Q

hilar

A

=glad 表示”高兴”

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129
Q

hilarity

A

/ hi’lAriti/ n. 欢喜, 高兴[记]n.高兴,欢乐(hilar+ity表示词)

130
Q

hilarious

A

/ hi’lZEriEs/ a. 喜不自禁的, 欢闹的, 引人发笑的[记]a.高兴的;热闹的(hilar+ious表形容词)

131
Q

exhilarate

A

/ ig’zilEreit/ vt. 使高兴, 使愉快, 鼓励[记]v.使高兴,使兴奋(ex出+hilar+ate→高兴益于言表)

132
Q

hor(r)

A

=shudder dread 表示”颤抖,害怕”

133
Q

horrid

A

/ ‘hRrid/ a. 可怕的, 极讨厌的, 毛骨悚然的[记]a.可怕的

134
Q

abhor

A

/ Eb’hR:/ vt. 憎恶, 痛恨, 回避, 拒绝[记]v.憎恨(ab表示动作+hor→又怕又恨→憎恨)

135
Q

abhorrent

A

/ Eb’hRrEnt/ a. 令人憎恨的, 可恶的, 厌恶的[记]a.憎恶的(abhor[r]+ent)

136
Q

horrible

A

/ ‘hRrEbl/ a. 可怕的, 遭透的, 极讨厌的[记]a.可怕的(horr+ible)

137
Q

horrify

A

/ ‘hRrifai/ vt. 使恐惧, 使震惊[记]v.使恐怖(horr+ify→使人害怕)

138
Q

hort

A

=encourage 表示”鼓励”

139
Q

exhort

A

/ ig’zR:t/ vt. 劝诫, 忠告[记]v.力劝(人去做)(ex出+hort→鼓励人出去做事)

140
Q

hortatory

A

a. 激励的[记]a.劝告的,忠告的(hort+atory表形容词)

141
Q

hospit host

A

=guest 表示”客人”

142
Q

hospital

A

/ ‘hRspitEl/ n. 医院[记]n.医院(客气对待病人的地方)

143
Q

hospitality

A

/ ,hRspi’tAliti/ n. 款待, 亲切, 殷勤[记]n.好客,殷勤的(hospit+ality表性质名词)

144
Q

hostage

A

/ ‘hRstidV/ n. 人质, 抵押品[记]n.人质(host+age表名词→把客人[留住]→人质)

145
Q

hotel

A

/ hEu’tel/ n. 旅馆, 客栈[记]n.旅馆(客人住的地方)

146
Q

hypno

A

=sleep 表示”睡眠”

147
Q

hypnology

A

/ hip’nRlEdVi/ n. 催眠学[记]n.催眠学(hypno+logy学科)

148
Q

hypnotic

A

/ hip’nRtik/ a. 催眠的, 在受催眠状态中[记]a.催眠的(hypno+tic)

149
Q

hypnosis

A

/ hip’nEusis/ n. 催眠状态, 催眠术[记]n.催眠状态(hypno+sis表示病状)

150
Q

dehypnotize

A

/ ,di:’hipnEtaiz/ vt. 解除催眠状态, 解除催眠术[记]v.解除催眠(de去掉+hypnotize催眠)

151
Q

icon

A

=image 表示”形象”

152
Q

iconoclast

A

/ ai’kRnEklAst/ n. 反对偶象崇拜者[记]反对崇拜偶像者

153
Q

iconography

A

/ ,aikE’nRgrEfi/ n. 图像材料, 图示法, 肖像研究[记]肖像画法

154
Q

iden

A

=same 表示”相同”

155
Q

identical

A

/ ai’dentikEl/ a. 同一的, 恒等的, 完全相同的[记]一样的

156
Q

identify

A

/ ai’dentifai/ vt. 识别, 认为…等同于, 确定[记]认出,识别

157
Q

idol

A

=image 表示”形象,偶像”

158
Q

idol

A

/ ‘aidEl/ n. 偶像, 崇拜物, 宠儿, 幻象, 谬论[记]n.偶像

159
Q

idolatry

A

/ ai’dRlEtri/ n. 偶像崇拜, 邪神崇拜, 盲目崇拜[记]n.偶像崇拜(idol+arty表名词)

160
Q

idolatrous

A

/ ai’dRlEtrEs/ a. 崇拜偶像的, 盲目崇拜的[记]a.崇拜偶像的(idolatry+ous)

161
Q

idolize

A

/ ‘aidElaiz/ vt. 把…当偶像崇拜, 极端崇拜[记]v.崇拜;对….醉心(idol+ize…..化→偶像化→崇拜)

162
Q

imag imit

A

=imagine likeness 表示”想象,相象”

163
Q

image

A

/ ‘imidV/ n. 影像, 肖像, 想象, 图像, 形象, 翻版[记]n.形象,图象

164
Q

imagine

A

/ i’mAdVin/ vt. 想像, 设想, 猜测[记]v.想象

165
Q

imaginative

A

/ i’mAdVinEtiv/ a. 想像的, 虚构的[记]a.富于想象的(imagine+ative)

166
Q

imaginable

A

/ i’mAdVinEbl/ a. 可想像的, 可能的[记]a.可想象的(imagine+able)

167
Q

imitate

A

/ ‘imiteit/ vt. 模仿, 效法, 冒充, 仿造[记]v.模仿(imit+ate→做得相象→模仿)

168
Q

imitable

A

/ ‘imitEbl/ a. 可模仿的[记]a.可模仿的(imit+able能…的)

169
Q

inimitable

A

/ i’nimitEbl/ a. 无法仿效的, 独特的, 无比的[记]a.无与伦比的(in 不+imitable)

170
Q

insul

A

=isand 表示”岛屿”

171
Q

peninsula

A

/ pi’ninsjulE/ n. 半岛, 突出的地方, 伊比利亚半岛[记]n.半岛(pen接近+insula→接近岛屿→象岛屿→半岛)

172
Q

insular

A

/ ‘insjulE/ a. 岛的, 岛民的, 与世隔绝的[记]a.岛国的;偏狭的(insul+ar)

173
Q

insulate

A

/ ‘insjuleit/ vt. 使绝缘, 隔离[记]v.隔离;使绝缘(insul+ate→变成岛的状态→偏离)

174
Q

insulin

A

/ ‘insjulin/ n. 胰岛素[记]n.胰岛素(insul+in表示“…素”,如;penicillin青霉素)

175
Q

inter

A

=whole 表示”完整”

176
Q

integral

A

/ ‘intigrEl/ n. 整体, 积分, 整数[记]a.完整的(integr+al)

177
Q

integrity

A

/ in’tegriti/ n. 正直, 廉正, 完整[记]n.完整,完全(integr+ity)

178
Q

integrate

A

/ ‘intigreit/ vt. 综合, 使完整, 使成整体[记]v.使一体,使结合(integr+ate)

179
Q

disintegrate

A

/ dis’intigreit/ vt. (使)分解, (使)碎裂[记]v.使瓦解,分裂(dis分开+integr+ate→完整的分开→瓦解)

180
Q

disintegration

A

/ dis,inti’greiFEn/ n. 瓦解[记]n.瓦解;分裂

181
Q

joc

A

=joke 表示”笑话”

182
Q

jocose

A

/ dVE’kEus/ a. 开玩笑的, 诙谐的, 戏谑的[记]a.滑稽的,可笑的(joc+ose表形容词,如;lachy-mose引人落泪的)

183
Q

jocular

A

/ ‘dVRkjulE/ a. 诙谐的[记]a.爱开玩笑的(joc+ular)

184
Q

jocund

A

/ ‘dVRkEnd/ a. 欢乐的, 高兴的[记]a.欢乐的,愉快的(joc+und表形容词,如:rotund圆胖的)

185
Q

journ

A

=day 表示”日期”

186
Q

journal

A

/ ‘dVE:nEl/ n. 日记, 杂志, 日报[记]n.日期,杂志

187
Q

journalist

A

/ ‘dVE:nElist/ n. 新闻记者, 从事新闻杂志业的人[记]n.记者(journal+ist人)

188
Q

journey

A

/ ‘dVE:ni/ n. 旅程, 旅行, 行程[记]n.旅行,旅程

189
Q

adjourn

A

/ E’dVE:n/ vi. 休会, 换地方[记]v.延期;体会(ad增加+jourm增加日期→延期)

190
Q

sojourn

A

/ ‘sRdVE:n/ n. 逗留, 旅居[记]n.旅居;逗留(so[=sub在….下面)+journ→在旅行→旅居)

191
Q

jug

A

=yoke 表示”牛轭”

192
Q

conjugal

A

/ ‘kRndVugEl/ a. 婚姻的, 配偶的[记]a.婚姻的;夫妻的(com共同+jug+al→共同在轭下→共同承担夫妻责任)

193
Q

subjugate

A

/ ‘sQbdVugeit/ vt. 征服, 使服从, 抑制, 克制[记]v.压服,征服(sub在下+jug+ate→把….放在牛轭下→压服)

194
Q

conjugate

A

/ ‘kRndVugeit/ vt. 结合, 配合, 使成对[记]v.使结合;使成对(con+jug+ate→共同在轭下→结合)

195
Q

lact

A

=milk 表示”奶,乳”

196
Q

lactic

A

/ ‘lAktik/ a. 乳的, 乳汁的, 由乳汁取得的[记]a.乳汁的

197
Q

lactate

A

/ ‘lAkteit/ vi. 分泌乳汁, 授乳[记]v.分泌乳汁(lact+ate)

198
Q

ablactate

A

vt. 使断奶[记]v.使…断奶(ab离开+lact+ate→离开奶→断奶)

199
Q

lacteal

A

/ ‘lAktiEl/ a. 乳的, 乳状的, 输入乳糜的[记]a.乳汁的;乳白的

200
Q

langu

A

=faint 表示”虚弱”

201
Q

languid

A

/ ‘lANgwid/ a. 疲倦的, 无力的, 阴沉的[记]a.卷怠的(langu+id表形容词,如:morbid病态的)

202
Q

languish

A

/ ‘lANgwiF/ vi. 憔悴, 凋萎, 苦思[记]v.卷怠,衰弱(langu+ish表动词,如:flourish繁荣)

203
Q

languor

A

/ ‘lANgE/ n. 怠惰, 疲倦, 无气力[记]n.衰弱,憔悴(langu+or)

204
Q

lapid

A

=stone 表示”石头”

205
Q

lapidary

A

/ ‘lApidEri/ n. 宝石工艺匠, 宝石鉴定家[记]n.宝石工(lapid+ary表示人,如:iuminary杰出人物)

206
Q

dilapidated

A

adj. 荒废的,要塌似的;破坏的[记]a.倒塌的,破旧的(di坏+lapid+ate+ed→[砌墙]石头坏拉→倒塌,来源于动词di-lapidate)

207
Q

lapidify

A

(使)化成石头,(使)石化[记]v.化成石头(lapid+ify化)

208
Q

later

A

=side 表示”边”

209
Q

unilateral

A

/ ,ju:ni’lAtErEl/ a. 单方面的, 单边的, 片面的[记]a.单边的(uni单个+later+al)

210
Q

bilateral

A

/ bai’lAtErEl/ a. 有两边的, 双边的, 双方的[记]a.双边的(bi双+later+al)

211
Q

equilateral

A

/ ,i:kwi’lAtErEl/ n. 等边形[记]a.等边的(equi相等+later+al)

212
Q

lateral

A

/ ‘lAtErEl/ n. 侧部, 支线, 边音[记]a.旁边的,侧面的

213
Q

lax

A

=loose 表示”松”

214
Q

lemma

A

=argument 表示”争论”

215
Q

dilemma

A

/ di’lemE/ n. 困境, (进退两难的)窘境[记] 进退两难(di表示二,二种争论——进退两难)

216
Q

lent

A

=loose 表示”松”

217
Q

lax

A

/ lAks/ a. 松的, 不严格的, 腹泻的, 松弛的[记]a.松弛的

218
Q

laxative

A

/ ‘lAksEtiv/ a. 通便的, 轻度腹泻的[记]n.缓泻药(lax+ative→放松的[药]→泻药)

219
Q

laxity

A

/ ‘lAksEti/ n. 松弛, 不检点[记]n.松弛(lax+ity)

220
Q

relax

A

/ ri’lAks/ vi. 放松, 松懈, 松弛, 变从容, 休息[记]v.放松,宽心(re重新+lax→重新松开→放松)

221
Q

relaxation

A

/ ,ri:lAk’seiFEn/ n. 松弛, 放松, 减轻, 缓和[记]n.休息;娱乐(relax的名词)

222
Q

lex lexic

A

=word speech 表示”词汇”

223
Q

dyslexia

A

/ dis’leksiE/ n. 诵读困难[记]n.阅读障碍(dys不良+lex+ia病→对词汇不良的病→阅读障碍)

224
Q

lexical

A

/ ‘leksikl/ a. 字典的, 词汇的[记]a.词汇的;词典的(lexic+al)

225
Q

lexicographer

A

/ ,leksi’kRgrEfE/ n. 辞典编纂者[记]n.词典编写者(lexic+o+grapher写的人→写词典的人)

226
Q

lexicon

A

/ ‘leksikEn/ n. 词汇, 词典, 辞典[记]n.词典;专门词汇(lexic+on)

227
Q

lidr

A

=book 表示”书”

228
Q

library

A

/ ‘laibrEri/ n. 图书馆, 藏书, 库[记]n.图书馆(libr+ary表地方,如sanctuary圣堂,避难所)

229
Q

libretto

A

/ li’bretEu/ n. 歌词集, 剧本[记]n.歌剧,音乐剧等的歌词;歌剧脚本(libr+etto表名词)

230
Q

librettist

A

/ li’bretist/ n. 歌词作者[记]n.歌剧,音乐剧等的歌词作者(librett+ist)

231
Q

licen

A

=allow 表示”允许”

232
Q

licence

A

/ ‘laisns/ n. 执照, 许可证, 特许[记]n.特许,许可证

233
Q

license

A

/ ‘laisns/ n. 执照, 许可证, 特许[记]v.批准,许可

234
Q

licentious

A

/ lai’senFEs/ a. 放肆的[记]a.放肆的;淫荡的(licen+t+ious→允许[做任何事]放肆的)

235
Q

illicit

A

/ i’lisit/ a. 不法的, 不正当的, 禁止的[记]a.不合法的(il不+licit[=liven]→不允许→不合法的)

236
Q

lic

A

=allure 表示”引诱”

237
Q

delicate

A

/ ‘delikEt/ a. 细致优雅的, 微妙的, 美味的[记]a.精致的,优美的(de一再+lic+ate→一再引诱人的→精美的)

238
Q

delicacy

A

/ ‘delikEsi/ n. 细软, 精致, 精美的食品, 娇气[记]n.精致,优美(de+lic+acy)

239
Q

delicious

A

/ di’liFEs/ a. 美味的[记]a.美味的,可口的(de一再+lic+ious→[食品]→一再引诱→美味的)

240
Q

elicit

A

/ i’lisit/ vt. 引出, 推导出, 引起[记]v.引出,得出(e出+lic+it动词后缀,如;solicit恳请)

241
Q

linqu

A

=leave 表示”离开”

242
Q

delinquent

A

/ di’liNkwEnt/ n. 行为不良的人, 违法者[记]a.有过失的,犯法的(de一再+linqu+ent→一再离开[正道]→有过失)

243
Q

delinquency

A

/ di’liNkwEnsi/ n. 行为不良, 失职[记]n.失职,过失

244
Q

relinquish

A

/ ri’liNkwiF/ vt. 放弃, 撤回, 停止, 松开, 让与[记]v.放弃,防开(re远+linqu+ish→远离→放弃:re表示“远”,如remote遥远的)

245
Q

lips

A

=leave 表示”离开”

246
Q

eclipse

A

/ i’klips/ n. 日食, 月食, (地位名誉等的)消失[记]n.日(ce[=e出]+lips+e[太阳]离开→日)

247
Q

ellipse

A

/ i’lips/ n. 椭圆, 椭圆形[记]n.椭圆(el出+lips+e→[圆的边]离开圆心→椭圆)

248
Q

eclipsis

A

【医】 晕厥, 失神, 迷睡[记]n.省略(号)(ec出+lips+is→[字]离开书本→省略)

249
Q

liqu

A

=wet 表示”湿”

250
Q

liquid

A

/ ‘likwid/ n. 液体, 流体, 流音[记]a.流体的,液态的(liqu+id表形容词,如:stupid笨的)

251
Q

liquor

A

/ ‘likE/ n. 酒, 液体, 汁, 溶液[记]n.酒;酒精饮料

252
Q

liquidate

A

/ ‘likwideit/ vt. 偿付, 清算, 扫除, 整理, 变卖[记]v.清偿(债务);清理(帐目)(liquid+ate→像把水弄清一样→清理)

253
Q

lun

A

=moon 表示”月亮”

254
Q

lunar

A

/ ‘lu:nE/ a. 阴历的, 月的, 微亮的(指光)[记]a.月亮的

255
Q

semilunar

A

/ ,semi’lu:nE/ a. 半月形的[记]a.半月形的(semi半+lunar)

256
Q

plenilune

A

n. 望月, 满月[记]n.满月的(plen满+I+lune)

257
Q

luniform

A

/ ‘lu:nifR:m/ a. 月状的[记]a.月形的(luni月+form形状)

258
Q

lustr

A

=light 表示”光亮”

259
Q

lustre

A

n. 光彩, 荣誉, 光泽[记]n.光泽

260
Q

lackluster

A

a. 没有光泽的, 无生气的, 平凡的[记]a.呆板的(lack缺少+luster光泽)

261
Q

illustrate

A

/ ‘ilEstreit/ vt. 举例说明, 作图解, 阐明[记]v.(il给予+lustr+ate→给予光明→照亮)

262
Q

lys lyst

A

=break bown 表示”裂开,分解”

263
Q

analysis

A

/ E’nAlEsis/ n. 分析[记]n.分析(ana再次+lys+is表名词→再次分解→分析)

264
Q

analyze

A

/ ‘AnElaiz/ vt. 分析, 细察, 分解[记]v.分析(ana再次+lyz[=lys]+e)

265
Q

catalyst

A

n. 触媒, 接触剂, 催化剂, 刺激因素, 促进因素[记]n.催化剂(cata向下+lyst→分解下去→催化[剂])

266
Q

paralysis

A

/ pE’rAlisis/ n. 麻痹, 停顿, 瘫痪[记]n.麻痹(para旁边+lysis分开→旁边分开→麻痹)

267
Q

mach mech

A

=machine 表示”机器”

268
Q

machine

A

/ mE’Fi:n/ n. 机器, 机械装置, 机构, 自动售货机[记]n.机器

269
Q

machination

A

/ mAki’neiFEn/ n. 阴谋, 图谋, 策划[记]n.阴谋,策划(machine机器,引伸为操纵+ation→操纵→搞阴谋)

270
Q

mechanic

A

/ mi’kAnik/ n. 机械工, 技工[记]n.机械师

271
Q

mechanize

A

/ ‘mekEnaiz/ vt. 使机械化, 用机械装置, 机动化[记]v.机械化(mechan机械+ize)

272
Q

maj

A

=great 表示”大,伟大”

273
Q

major

A

/ ‘meidVE/ n. 主修课, 成年人, 陆军少校[记]a.较大的;主要的

274
Q

majority

A

/ mE’dVRriti/ n. 多数, 大半[记]n.大多数(major主要的+ity)

275
Q

majestic

A

/ mE’dVestik/ a. 宏伟的, 庄严的[记]a.雄伟的,壮丽的(maj+estic表形容词,如:a-grestic农村的)

276
Q

majestic

A

/ mE’dVestik/ a. 宏伟的, 庄严的[记]a.雄伟,壮丽(majestic的名词)

277
Q

mayor

A

/ ‘mZE/ n. 市长[记]n.市长(may[=maj]+or人→大人→市长)

278
Q

man main

A

=stay 表示”逗留”

279
Q

permanent

A

/ ‘pE:mEnEnt/ a. 永久的, 不变的, 固定的, 持久的[记]a.持久的,不变的 (per始终+man+ent→始终逗留→持久的)

280
Q

permanence

A

/ ‘pE:mEnEns/ n. 永久, 持久, 固定性[记]n.永恒,持久

281
Q

immanent

A

/ ‘imEnEnt/ a. 内在的, 固有的[记]a.包含的;内在的(im内+man+ent→留在内部→内在的)

282
Q

remain

A

/ ri’mein/ vi. 保持, 逗留, 剩余[记].v.剩余,遗留(re后来+main→后来留下的→剩余)

283
Q

remainder

A

/ ri’meindE/ n. 剩余物, 其他人, 残余, 余数[记]n.剩余物(remain+der表示名词,如:attainder被剥夺公民权利及财产)

284
Q

maintain

A

/ mein’tein/ vt. 维持, 维修, 保持, 坚持, 供养[记].v.维持(main+tain拿→拿住,留住→维持)

285
Q

mand

A

=order 表示”命令”

286
Q

mandate

A

/ ‘mAndeit/ n. 命令, 指令, 要求[记]v.命令,要求(mand+ate)

287
Q

demand

A

/ di’mB:nd/ n. 要求, 需求, 需要[记]v.苛求(de一再+mand→一再令人做→苛求)

288
Q

countermand

A

/ ,kauntE’mB:nd/ vt. 取消, 撤回, 下命令召回[记]v.撤消(命令)(counter反+mand→反命令=撤消命令)

289
Q

command

A

/ kE’mB:nd/ n. 命令, 指挥, 控制, 部队, 司令部[记]v.命令,指挥(com一起+mand→命令大案一起做→指挥)

290
Q

merc merch

A

=trade 表示”交易”

291
Q

commerce

A

/ ‘kRmE:s/ n. 商业, 商务, 贸易[记]n.商业(com共同+merce→共同交易→商业)

292
Q

commercial

A

/ kE’mE:FEl/ a. 商业的, 商用的, 商品化的[记]a.商业的 n. 商业广告(com+merc+ial→共同交易的→商业的)

293
Q

mercenary

A

/ ‘mE:sinEri/ n. 唯利是图者, 雇佣兵[记]a.惟利是图的 n. 雇佣兵(mercen[=merc]+ary→像贸易一样→惟利是图的)

294
Q

merchant

A

/ ‘mE:tFEnt/ n. 商人, 店主[记]n.商人(merch+ant表示人)

295
Q

merchandise

A

/ ‘mE:tFEndaiz/ n. 商品, 货物[记]n.商品(merchand[=merchant商人]+ise→商人的东西→商品)

296
Q

mend

A

=free from fault 表示”改错”

297
Q

amend

A

/ E’mend/ vt. 修改, 改善, 改良[记]v.改正,改过(a加强+mend→不断改错→改正)

298
Q

amendment

A

/ E’mendmEnt/ n. 修订, 改善, 改良, 改正[记]n.改正,(宪法)修正

299
Q

emend

A

/ i’mend/ vt. 修订, 校勘[记]v.校订,改正(e出+mend→改正出错误→改正)

300
Q

emendation

A

/ ,i:men’deiFEn/ n. 修订, 修正, 校正[记]n.校订

301
Q

milit

A

=soldier 表示”兵”

302
Q

militant

A

/ ‘militEnt/ a. 好战的[记]a.好战的(ilit+ant)

303
Q

military

A

/ ‘militEri/ n. 军队[记]a.军人的,军队的(milit+ary)

304
Q

militia

A

/ mi’liFE/ n. 义勇军, 民兵组织, 国民军[记]n.民兵,义勇军(milit+ia)

305
Q

militate

A

/ ‘militeit/ vi. 产生作用(或影响)[记]v.产生(不利)影响(milit+ate→用兵[阻挡]→产生[不利]影响)

306
Q

demilitarize

A

/ di:’militEraiz/ vt. 解除武装, 废除军备[记]v.解除武装(de去掉+milit+ar+ize→去掉战士→解除武装)

307
Q

mis(o)

A

=hate 表示”恨”

308
Q

misanthropist

A

n. 厌世者;厌恶人类者[记]n.厌世者(mis+anthrop人类+ist→恨人的人→厌世者)

309
Q

misogamist

A

/ mi’sRgEmist/ n. 厌恶结婚的人[记]n.厌恶结婚者(mmiso+gam结婚+ist)

310
Q

misogyny

A

/ mai’sRdVini/ n. 厌恶女人[记]n.厌恶女人(miso+gyny女人)

311
Q

misoneism

A

/ ,misEu’ni:izm/ n. 厌新[记]n.厌新,守旧(miso+ne[=neo新]+ism→恨新→厌新守旧)

312
Q

miser

A

=wretched 表示”可怜的”

313
Q

miser

A

/ ‘maizE/ n. 守财奴, 吝啬鬼[记]n.小气鬼(小气鬼活的很可怜)

314
Q

miserable

A

adj. 悲惨的;痛苦的;卑鄙的[记]a.可怜的(miser+able)

315
Q

misery

A

/ ‘mizEri/ n. 痛苦, 悲惨, 不幸, 穷困[记]n.可怜,可悲(miser+y)

316
Q

commiserate

A

/ kE’mizEreit/ vt. 怜悯, 同情[记]v.怜悯,同情(com共同+miser+ate→共同可怜→怜悯)

317
Q

mnes mnem

A

=remember 表示”记忆”

318
Q

amnesia

A

/ Am’ni:zjE/ n. 健忘症, 记忆缺失[记]n.健忘症(a无+mnes+ia病→无记忆病→健忘症)

319
Q

amnesty

A

/ ‘Amnisti/ n. 大赦, 赦免[记]n.赦免(a不+mnes+ty表名词→不再记[恨]赦免)

320
Q

mnemonic

A

/ ni:’mRnik/ a. 记忆的, 助记的[记]a.记忆的,助记的(mem+onic表形容词→记忆的;参考:laconic简洁的)