前缀 List 02 Flashcards

1
Q

em- en- (2)

A

表示”使……进入状态”

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2
Q

empower

A

/ im’pauE/ vt. 授予权力, 允许, 使能够[记]授权(em+power权力)

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3
Q

embitter

A

/ im’bitE/ vt. 使受苦, 使(更)恶化, 使怨恨[记]使痛苦(em+bitter痛苦的)

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4
Q

embody

A

/ im’bRdi/ vt. 具体表达, 使具体化[记]体现(em+body身体→〔精神〕进入身体→体现)

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5
Q

embellish

A

/ im’beliF/ vt. 修饰, 装饰, 润色[记]装饰(em+bell美好+ish→进入美好→装饰)

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6
Q

emboss

A

/ im’bRs/ vt. 浮雕, 加以浮饰, 装饰[记]使凸出(em+boss凸出→使凸出)

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7
Q

empyreal

A

/ ,empai’ri:El/ a. 最高天的, 九天的, 苍天的[记]天空的(em+pyre火+al→进入火、太阳→天空的)

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8
Q

enact

A

/ i’nAkt/ vt. 制定法律, 扮演, 颁布[记]制定;颁布(en+act行动→进入行动→颁布〔法令〕)

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9
Q

enchant

A

/ in’tFAnt/ vt. 施魔法, 使入迷[记]使迷醉(en+chant咒语→被咒语所迷醉)

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10
Q

encompass

A

vt. 围绕, 完成, 包括, 包含, 环绕, 包围[记]包围,围绕(en+compass包围)

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11
Q

endanger

A

/ in’deindVE/ vt. 危及[记]使危险(en+danger危险)

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12
Q

encourage

A

/ in’kQridV/ vt. 鼓励, 支持, 激励[记]鼓励(en+courage勇气→使人进入勇气→鼓励)

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13
Q

enlighten

A

/ in’laitn/ vt. 教育, 启发, 启蒙, 开导, 教导[记]启发,开导(en+ligh光+en→给人光明→启发)

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14
Q

endo-

A

表示”内部”

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15
Q

endogenous

A

a. 内源的[记]内生的,自生的(endo+gen产生+ous→内部产生的)

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16
Q

endocardial

A

【医】 心内膜的, 心内的[记]心脏内的(endo+card心+ial)

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17
Q

epi-

A

表示”在……上,在……周围,在……后面”

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18
Q

epidemic

A

/ ,epi’demik/ n. 传染病, 流行病[记]流行性的(epi+dem人民+ic→在人民周围→流行的)

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19
Q

epigram

A

/ ‘epigrAm/ n. 警句, 讽刺短诗[记]警句,格言(epi+gram写→写在上面的话→格言)

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20
Q

epilogue

A

/ ‘epilRg/ n. 结语, 尾声, 收场白[记]后记,结尾部分(epi+lougue说→在后面说的话→后记)

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21
Q

episode

A

/ ‘episEud/ n. 插曲, 插话, 有趣的事件, 一段情节[记]一段经历,片段(epi+sode路→在路上→一段经历;片段)

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22
Q

epitome

A

/ i’pitEmi/ n. 概要, 缩影, 象征[记]梗概,缩影(epi+tome卷册→〔一卷书后的〕梗概)

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23
Q

eu-

A

表示”好,优秀”

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24
Q

eulogize

A

/ ‘ju:lEdVaiz/ vt. 称赞, 颂扬[记]赞美(eu+log说+ize→说好话)

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25
Q

euphemism

A

/ ‘ju:fEmizm/ n. 委婉说法, 委婉语[记]委婉的词语(eu+phem讲话+ism→讲好话)

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26
Q

euphonious

A

/ ju:’fEuniEs/ a. 音响好的, 悦耳的, 声音和谐的[记]声音优美的(eu+phon声音+ious→声音好听的)

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27
Q

eurhythmic

A

adj. 协调的;韵律体操的[记]协调的(eu+rhythm节奏+ic)

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28
Q

euphoria

A

/ ju:’fR:riE/ n. 兴奋, 陶醉, 陶醉感[记]幸福愉快感(eu+phor带来+ia→带来美好→愉快)

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29
Q

eugenics

A

/ ju:’dVeniks/ n. 优生学[记]优生学(eu+gen产出+ics→产生优秀〔后代〕→优秀生)

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30
Q

ex- (1)

A

(1) 表示”出,出去”

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31
Q

exclude

A

/ iks’klu:d/ vt. 除外, 排除, 排斥[记]排外(ex+clude关闭→关出去→排外)

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32
Q

expel

A

/ ik’spel/ vt. 驱逐, 逐出, 排出, 开除[记]赶出,逐出(ex+pel推→推出去→逐出)

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33
Q

expose

A

/ ik’spEuz/ vt. 使暴露, 使曝光, 揭穿, 陈列[记]暴露(ex+plse放→放出去→暴露)

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34
Q

exalt

A

/ ig’zR:lt/ vt. 提升, 提高, 赞扬, 使得意[记]使升高(ex+alt高→高出来→升高)

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35
Q

extract

A

/ ik’strAkt/ n. 榨出物, 精汁, 摘录, 选段[记]抽出,拔出(ex+tract拉→拉出→拔出)

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36
Q

excise

A

/ ek’saiz/ n. (烟、酒等)消费税, 货物税, 国产税[记]切除(ex+cise切→切出→切除)

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37
Q

exceed

A

/ ik’si:d/ vt. 超过, 超越, 胜过[记]超过,超出(ex+ceed走→走出→超出)

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38
Q

exhale

A

/ eks’heil/ vt. 呼气, 发出, 散发[记]呼气(ex+hale气→出气→呼气)

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39
Q

exhume

A

/ ig’zju:m/ vt. 掘出, 发掘[记]掘出,挖出(ex+hume土→出土→挖出)

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40
Q

expurgate

A

/ ‘ekspE:geit/ vt. 删除, 修订, 使纯洁[记]净化;删去(ex+purg冲洗+ate→冲洗出来→净化)

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41
Q

ex- (2)

A

(2) 表示”前面的,前任的”

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42
Q

ex-wife

A

n. 前妻[记]前妻(ex前+wife妻子)

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43
Q

ex-president

A

n. 前总统[记]前任总统(ex前+president总统)

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44
Q

exo-

A

表示”外部的,外面”

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45
Q

exotic

A

/ ig’zRtik/ a. 异国的, 外来的[记]来自异国的(exo+tic→从外面来的)

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46
Q

exoteric

A

/ ,eksEu’terik/ a. 外界的, 一般人所能理解的[记]外界的,外面的(exo+teric→外面的)

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47
Q

exocentric

A

adj. 外向的;离心的[记]外向的,离心的(exo+centric中心的)

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48
Q

exosphere

A

n. 外大气圈[记]外大气层(exo+sphere球;大气层)

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49
Q

exodus

A

/ ‘eksEdEs/ n. 大批的离去[记]大批移出(exo+odus大批量)

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50
Q

exothermic

A

/ ,eksEu’WE:mik/ a. 发热的, 放出热量的[记]放出热量的(exo+therm热+ic→热外出→放热)

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51
Q

extra-

A

表示”以外的,超过的”

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52
Q

extracurriculum

A

a. 课程以外的, 业余的[记]课外的(extra+curriculum课程表)

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53
Q

extraordinary

A

/ ik’strR:dEnEri/ a. 非常的, 特别的, 非凡的[记]格外的(extra+ordinary变通的→超出普通)

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54
Q

extrasolar

A

adj. [天] 太阳系以外的[记]太阳系以外的(extra+solar太阳的)

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55
Q

extraneous

A

/ ek’streiniEs/ a. 外来的, 非必要的, 无关的[记]外来的(extra+aneous…的→从外面来的)

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56
Q

extravagant

A

/ ik’strAvgEnt/ a. 奢侈的, 挥霍无度的, 浪费的[记]奢侈的(extra+vag走+ant→走得过分→奢侈的)

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57
Q

extrovert

A

n. 外向性格的人[记]性格外向的(extra+vert转→〔性格〕向外转→外向)

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58
Q

extrapolate

A

/ ek’strApEleit/ vt. 推断, 外推[记]推断(extra+polate放→放到〔事实〕外→推断)

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59
Q

extraviolet

A

adj. 紫外线的[记]紫外线的(extra+violet紫色的)

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60
Q

fem- femin-

A

表示”女”

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61
Q

female

A

/ ‘fi:meil/ n. 女性, 女人, 雌性动物[记][fem女,妇女]女性的,妇女的;女子

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62
Q

feminine

A

/ ‘feminin/ a. 女性的, 阴性的, 柔弱的[记][femin女,-ine…的]女性的,妇女的

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63
Q

femininity

A

/ ,femi’niniti/ n. 妇女特质, 温柔, 柔弱性[记][femin女,-ality表示性质]女性,妇女的特性

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64
Q

femininity

A

/ ,femi’niniti/ n. 妇女特质, 温柔, 柔弱性[记][feminine(e)女性的,-ity表示性质]女子的气质,女人气,妇女总称

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65
Q

feminism

A

/ ‘feminizm/ n. 女权主义, 男女平等主义[记][femin女,-ism主义]男女平等主义;[-ism表示行为]争取女权运动

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66
Q

femme

A

n. 妻子, (美)(非正式)女子[记]妇女;妻子

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67
Q

fore-

A

表示”前面,预先”

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68
Q

forestall

A

/ fR:’stR:l/ vt. 预先阻止, 先…一步行动[记]阻止(fore+stall阻止)

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69
Q

forebode

A

/ fR:’bEud/ vt. 预示, 预兆, 预感[记]预兆;凶兆(fore+bode兆头→预兆)

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70
Q

forefather

A

/ ‘fR:fB:TE/ n. 祖先[记]前人,祖先(fore+father父亲;祖先)

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71
Q

forearm

A

/ ‘fR:rB:m/ n. 前臂[记]前人,祖先(fore+amr胳膊)

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72
Q

forecast

A

/ ‘fR:kB:st/ n. 预想, 预测, 预报[记]t预料(fore+cast扔→预先扔下→预料)

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73
Q

foreshadow

A

/ fR:’FAdEu/ vt. 成为前兆, 预示[记]预示,暗示(fore+shadow影子→影子预先来)

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74
Q

gyn(o)- gynec(o)-

A

表示”女”

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75
Q

gynecology

A

/ ,gaini’kRlEdVi/ n. 妇科医学[记][gyneco妇女,-logy…学]妇科学,妇科

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76
Q

gynecologist

A

/ ,gaini’kRlEdVist/ n. 妇科医生[记][见上,-ist人]妇科医生

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77
Q

gynecoid

A

a. 有女性特征的[记][gynec妇女,-oid…的]妇女的,妇人的

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78
Q

hecto-

A

表示”百,许多”

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79
Q

hectogram

A

/ ‘hektEgrAm/ n. 百克[记]一百克(hecto+gram克)

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80
Q

hectowatt

A

百瓦特[记]一百瓦(hecto+watt瓦)

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81
Q

hemi-

A

表示”半”

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82
Q

hemisphere

A

/ ‘hemisfiE/ n. 半球, 地球的半面, 大脑半球[记]半球(hemi+sphere球)

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83
Q

hemicycle

A

/ ‘hemisaikl/ n. 半圆形, 半圆形斗技场[记]半圆形(hemi+cycle圆,循环)

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84
Q

hepta-

A

表示”七”

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85
Q

heptagon

A

/ ‘heptEgRn/ n. 七角形, 七边形[记].七角形(hepta+gon角)

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86
Q

heptaglot

A

用七种语言的[记]使用七种语言的(hepta+glot语言,舌头)

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87
Q

hetero-

A

表示”异类,异种”

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88
Q

heterosexual

A

/ ,hetErE’sekFuEl/ a. 异性的, 异性爱的[记]异性的(hetero+sexual性别的)

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89
Q

heterodoxy

A

/ ‘hetErEdRksi/ n. 非正统, 异端, 异说[记]异教,异端(hetero+doxy观点→观点不同)

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90
Q

heterogeneous

A

/ ,hetErEu’dVi:njEs/ a. 异种的, 异质的[记]异类的,不同的(hetero+gen产生+eous→产生不同的)

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91
Q

hexa-

A

表示”六”

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92
Q

hexagon

A

/ ‘heksEgEn/ n. 六角形, 六边形[记]六角形(hexa+gon角)

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93
Q

holo-

A

表示”全部”

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94
Q

holography

A

/ hR’lRgrEfi/ n. 全息摄影术[记]全息摄影(holo+graphy写→全部写下→全息摄影)

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95
Q

homo-

A

表示”同类的”

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96
Q

homogeneous

A

/ ,hEumE’dVi:niEs/ a. 同种的, 同质的, 齐性的[记]同类的;同族的(homo+gen产生+eous→产生相同的)

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97
Q

homosexual

A

/ ,hRmEu’sekjuEl/ a. 同性恋的[记]同性恋的(homo+sexual性别的)

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98
Q

homocentric

A

/ ,hRmEu’sentrik/ a. 具同一中心的, 同心的[记]同中心的(home+centric中心的)

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99
Q

homogenize

A

/ hR’mRdVEnaiz/ vi. 变均匀[记]使一致(home+gen产生+ize→产生一致→使一致)

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100
Q

hyper-

A

表示”超过,太多”

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101
Q

hyperactive

A

a. 活动过度的[记]活动过度的(hyper+active活动的)

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102
Q

hypersensitive

A

/ ,haipE’sensitiv/ a. 过敏的, 高灵敏度的[记]过敏的(hyper+sensitive敏感的)

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103
Q

hypercritical

A

/ ,haipE’kritikEl/ a. 批评苛刻的, 吹毛求疵的[记]吹毛求疵的(hyper+critical批评的)

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104
Q

hyperbole

A

/ hai’pE:bEli/ n. 夸张法[记]夸张法(hyper+bole抛→活抛得高→夸张)

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105
Q

hypertension

A

/ ,haipE’tenFEn/ n. 高血压, 过度紧张[记]过度紧张;高血压(hyper+tension紧张)

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106
Q

hypo-

A

表示”下面,次等”

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107
Q

hypodermic

A

/ ,haipE’dE:mik/ a. 皮下的, 真皮的[记]皮下的(hypo+derm皮+ic)

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108
Q

hypothesis

A

/ hai’pRWEsis/ n. 假设[记]假说,假设(hypo+thesis论文→还不是正式的理论→假说)

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109
Q

hypomnesia

A

n. [内科] 记忆减退[记]记忆力减退(hypo+mnes记忆+ia→记忆变得不好)

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110
Q

hypotrophy

A

【医】 营养不足, 生长不足, 生活力缺失[记]发育不良(hypo+trophy营养→营养不够→〔导致〕发育不良)

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111
Q

il- ir- (1)

A

(1) 放在同辅音词根前表示”不,无”

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112
Q

illegal

A

adj. [法] 非法的;违法的;违反规则的[记]非法的(il+legal合法的)

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113
Q

illiterate

A

/ i’litErEt/ n. 文盲[记]不识字的(il+literate认字的)

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114
Q

illogical

A

/ i’lRdVikl/ a. 不合逻辑的, 无缘由的[记]不合逻辑的(il+logical逻辑的)

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115
Q

illimitable

A

/ i’limitEbl/ a. 无限的, 无边际的[记]无限的(il+limit限制+able)

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116
Q

irregular

A

/ i’regjulE/ n. 不规则物, 不合规格之物[记]不规则的(ir+regular规则的)

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117
Q

irrational

A

/ i’rAFEnEl/ n. 无理数[记]不合理的(ir+rational合理的)

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118
Q

irrelative

A

/ i’relEtiv/ a. 无关系的[记]无关的(ir+relative相关的)

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119
Q

irresolute

A

/ i’rezElu:t/ a. 无决断的, 优柔寡断的, 踌躇不定的[记]无决断力的(ir+resolute果断的)

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120
Q

irreproachable

A

/ ,iri’prEutFEbl/ a. 不可非难的, 无缺点的[记]无可指责的(ir+reproachable能被指责的)

121
Q

irrefutable

A

/ i’refjutEbl/ a. 不能反驳的, 不能驳倒的[记]无可反驳的(ir+refutable可反驳的)

122
Q

irresistible

A

/ ,iri’zistEbl/ a. 不可抵抗的, 不能压制的[记]不可抗拒的(ir+resistible可抗拒的)

123
Q

irrevocable

A

/ i’revEkEbl/ a. 不能挽回的, 不能取消的[记]不可取消的(ir+revocable可取消的;来自:revoke取消)

124
Q

il- ir- (2)

A

(2) 表示”使……成为,进入”

125
Q

illustrate

A

/ ‘ilEstreit/ vt. 举例说明, 作图解, 阐明[记]说明,阐明(il+lustr光+ate→进入光明→说明)

126
Q

illuminate

A

/ i’lju:mineit/ vt. 照明, 用灯装饰, 阐明[记]照亮;使明白(il+lumin光+ate→进入光明→说明)

127
Q

illusion

A

/ i’lju:VEn/ n. 幻影, 错觉, 幻想[记]幻觉(il+lus玩弄+ion→被〔幻觉〕玩弄→幻觉)

128
Q

illusory

A

/ i’lju:sEri/ a. 产生幻觉的, 幻影的, 错觉的[记]虚幻的(来自illusion)

129
Q

irruption

A

n. 侵入, 闯进, 激剧繁殖[记]闯入,冲入(ir+rupt断+ion→打断〔别人〕→闯入)

130
Q

irradiate

A

/ i’reidieit/ vt. 照耀, 启发, 使灿烂, 放射[记]使明亮,生辉(ir+radi发光+ate→发光→生辉)

131
Q

irritate

A

/ ‘iriteit/ vt. 激怒, 使发怒, 使兴奋, 使发炎[记]激怒;刺激(ir+rit擦+ate→进入磨擦→激怒)

132
Q

im- in- (1)

A

(1) 表示”不,无,非”

133
Q

impossible

A

/ im’pRsEbl/ a. 不可能的, 难以置信的[记]不可能的(im+plssible可能的)

134
Q

immoral

A

/ i’mRrEl/ a. 不道德的, 邪恶的, 放荡的[记]不道德的(im+moral道德的)

135
Q

impolite

A

/ ,impE’lait/ a. 无礼的, 粗鲁的[记]无礼的(im+polite礼貌的)

136
Q

impartial

A

/ im’pB:FEl/ a. 公平的, 不偏不倚的[记]公平的(im+partial有偏见的)

137
Q

impassive

A

/ im’pAsiv/ a. 无感情的, 冷淡的, 无感觉的[记]无动于衷的(im+pass感情+ive→没感情)

138
Q

impeccable

A

/ im’pekEbl/ a. 无懈可击的, 勿容置疑的[记]无瑕疵的(im+pecc斑点+able→无斑点的)

139
Q

immortal

A

/ i’mR:tEl/ n. 不朽人物, 神仙[记]不朽的(im+mortal死的)

140
Q

immutable

A

/ i’mju:tEbl/ a. 不可变的, 不变的, 不能变的[记]不变的(im+mutable可变的)

141
Q

inglorious

A

/ in’glR:riEs/ a. 不名誉的, 可耻的, 不出名的[记]不光彩的(in+glori光荣+ous→不光荣的)

142
Q

incapable

A

/ in’keipEbl/ a. 无能力的, 不能的[记]无能力的(in+capable有能力的)

143
Q

inhuman

A

/ in’hju:mEn/ a. 残忍的, 无人性的, 非人类的[记]不人道的(in+human人道的)

144
Q

injustice

A

/ in’dVQstis/ n. 不公平, 非正义的行为[记]不公正(in+justice公正)

145
Q

incorrigible

A

/ in’kRridVEbl/ a. 无药可救的, 积习难改的[记]积习难改的(in+corrigible可改正的)

146
Q

inconstant

A

/ in’kRnstEnt/ a. 易变的, 不定的, 反复无常的[记]多变的,无常的(in+constant稳定的)

147
Q

indifferent

A

/ in’difErEnt/ a. 漠不关心的, 无重要性的, 中立的[记]冷漠的(in+different不同的→同与不同的“事不关已” →冷漠的)

148
Q

innocuous

A

/ i’nRkjuEs/ a. 无害的, 无伤大雅的[记]无害的(in+noc毒害+ous→无害的)

149
Q

inimitable

A

/ i’nimitEbl/ a. 无法仿效的, 独特的, 无比的[记]无可比拟的(in+imit模仿+able→不能模仿的)

150
Q

insubordinate

A

/ ,insE’bR:dinEt/ a. 不顺从的, 地位不低的[记]不服从的,反抗的(in+subordnate服从的)

151
Q

im- in- (2)

A

(2) 表示”向内,进入”

152
Q

imprison

A

/ im’prizn/ vt. 使下狱, 关闭, 拘禁, 限制[记]监禁(im+prison监狱)

153
Q

impel

A

/ im’pel/ vt. 推动, 激励, 驱使, 迫使[记]驱动(im+pel推→推进,驱动)

154
Q

imperil

A

/ im’peril/ vt. 使处于危险, 危害[记]处于危险中(im+peril危险)

155
Q

impulse

A

/ ‘impQls/ n. 冲动, 驱使, 刺激, 推动, 冲力[记]冲动(im+pulse跳动→冲动)

156
Q

implicit

A

/ im’plisit/ a. 暗示的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 绝对的[记]含蓄的(im+plic重叠+it→进入重叠→不直说→储蓄的)

157
Q

impersonate

A

/ im’pE:sEneit/ vt. 模仿, 扮演, 体现, 使人格化[记]扮演,模仿(im+person人+ate→进入别人→扮演别人)

158
Q

inborn

A

adj. 天生的;先天的[记]天生的(in+born出生的)

159
Q

inaugurate

A

/ i’nR:gjureit/ vt. 开始, 举行…就职典礼[记]举行就职典礼(in+augur预兆,开始+ate→进入开始→就职;参考:augury预兆)

160
Q

incentive

A

/ in’sentiv/ n. 动机[记]激励(in+cent唱歌+ive→把精神唱进去→激励)

161
Q

incorporate

A

/ in’kR:pEreit/ a. 合并的, 组成公司的, 一体化的[记]合并,并入(in+corpor团体+ate→成为团体)

162
Q

inflame

A

/ in’fleim/ vt. 激怒, 点火, 激起[记]使燃烧;激怒(in+flame火焰)

163
Q

inspired

A

/ in’spaiEd/ a. 得到灵感的, 有灵感的, 官方授意的[记]有灵感的(in+spired有呼吸的→有生命的,有灵感的)

164
Q

indoor

A

/ ‘indR:/ a. 户内的, 室内的[记]户内的(in+door门→门内的)

165
Q

intra-

A

表示”在内,内部”

166
Q

intraparty

A

adj. 政党内的[记]党内的(intra+party党)

167
Q

intracollegiate

A

大学内的[记]大学内的(intra+collegiate大学的,学院的)

168
Q

intrapersonal

A

adj. 内心的;个人头脑中的[记]个人内心的(intra+personal个人的)

169
Q

intranational

A

adj. 一国之内的;民族内的[记]国内的(intra+national国家的)

170
Q

iso-

A

表示”等,同”

171
Q

Isotherm

A

n. [气象] 等温线[记]等温线(iso+therm热)

172
Q

isogeny

A

n. [生物] 同源[记]同源(iso+geny产生→共同产生→同源)

173
Q

isomorphic

A

/ ,aisEu’mR:fik/ a. 同形的[记]同形的(iso+morhp形状+ic)

174
Q

inter-

A

表示”在……之间,相互”

175
Q

international

A

/ ,intE’nAFEnEl/ a. 国际的[记]国际的(inter+national国家的)

176
Q

interpersonal

A

/ ,intE’pE:sEnEl/ a. 人与人之间的, 人际(关系)的[记]人与人之间的(inter+personal个人的)

177
Q

interpose

A

/ ,intE’pEuz/ vt. 使插入, 使介于二者间, 使干涉[记]置于,介入(inter+pose放→放在二者之间)

178
Q

intersect

A

/ ,intE’sekt/ vt. 贯穿, 横穿[记]横断(inter+sect切割 →在中间切→横断)

179
Q

intervene

A

/ ,intE’vi:n/ vi. 插入, 调停, 干涉[记]干涉(inter+vene走→走在二者之间→干涉)

180
Q

interaction

A

/ ,intEr’AkFEn/ n. 交互作用, 交感[记]相互影响(inter+action行动→相互行动→影响)

181
Q

interchangeable

A

/ ,intE’tFeindVEbl/ a. 可互换的[记]可互换的(inter+changeable可改变的)

182
Q

interlude

A

/ ‘intElu:d/ n. 幕间, 幕间时间, 插曲, 穿插, 过场[记](活动间的)休息(inter+lude玩→在中间玩→活动间休息)

183
Q

interrelate

A

/ ,intEri’leit/ vt. (使)相互关联[记]相互关连(inter+relate关连)

184
Q

intro-

A

表示”向内,入内”

185
Q

introduce

A

/ ,intrE’dju:s/ vt. 介绍, 引入, 采用, 输入[记]引入,介绍(intro+duce引→引进)

186
Q

introspect

A

vt.vi. 进行反省[记]内省,反省(intro+pect看→向内看→内省)

187
Q

introvert

A

/ ‘intrEuvE:t/ n. 个性内向者[记]内向(intro+vert转→向内转→内向)

188
Q

intromit

A

/ ,intrEu’mit/ vt. 使进入, 插入, 干预[记]插入,干预(intro+mit放→放进去→插入)

189
Q

introversible

A

a. 可向内翻的, 可向内弯的[记]可向内翻的(intro+vers转+able→能向内转的)

190
Q

kilo-

A

表示”一千”

191
Q

kilogram

A

/ ‘kilEgrAm/ n. 千克, 公斤[记]公斤(kilo+gram克→一千克,公斤)

192
Q

kilometer

A

/ ‘kilEmi:tE/ n. 千米, 公里[记]公里(kilo+meter米→一千米,公里)

193
Q

kilowatt

A

/ ‘kilEwRt/ n. 千瓦[记]千瓦(kilo+watt瓦)

194
Q

macro-

A

表示”宏伟,大”

195
Q

macrocosm

A

/ ‘mAkrEukRzEm/ n. 大宇宙, 大世界, 全域, 整体[记]宏观世界;宇宙(macro+cosm宇宙)

196
Q

macrostructure

A

/ ,mAkrEu’strQktFE/ n. 宏观结构[记]宏观结构(macro+structure结构)

197
Q

macroscale

A

n. 宏观尺度;大规模[记]大规模的(macro+scale规模)

198
Q

macrobian

A

/ mA’krEubiEn/ a. 长寿的[记]长寿的(macro+bi生命+an→大生命→长寿)

199
Q

macroclimate

A

/ ‘mAkrEu,klaimit/ n. 大气候[记]大气候(macro+climate气候)

200
Q

mal-

A

表示”坏,恶”(亦作male)

201
Q

malcontent

A

/ ‘mAlkEntent/ a. 抱不平的, 不满的, 不服的[记]不满的(mal+content满意的)

202
Q

malpractice

A

/ mAl’prAktis/ n. 不当治疗, 不端行为, 渎职[记]不法行为(mal+practice做事,实践→做坏事)

203
Q

malnutrition

A

/ ,mAlnju:’triFEn/ n. 营养失调, 营养不良[记]营养不良(mal+nutrition营养)

204
Q

malediction

A

/ ,mAli’dikFEn/ n. 咒, 坏话[记]诅咒(male+dict说+ion→说坏话)

205
Q

malefaction

A

/ ,mAli’fAkFEn/ n. 罪行, 罪恶[记]坏事,恶行(male+fact做+ion→做坏事)

206
Q

malodor

A

/ mA’lEudE/ n. 恶臭[记]恶臭(mal+odor气味)

207
Q

maltreat

A

/ mAl’tri:t/ vt. 虐待, 滥用[记]虐待(mal+treat对待)

208
Q

malapropism

A

n. 文字的错用[记]字的误用(mala+prop恰当+ism→[用字]不恰当;来自一喜剧中的Mrs.Malaprop,以用词错误闻名)

209
Q

malevolent

A

/ mE’levElEnt/ a. 有恶意的, 坏心肠的[记]恶意的(male+vol意志+ent→坏意志)

210
Q

maladroit

A

/ ,mAlE’drRit/ a. 笨拙的, 拙劣的, 愚钝的[记]笨拙的(mal+adroit灵巧的)

211
Q

matr(i)- mater- metro-

A

表示”母”

212
Q

matriarch

A

n. 女家长, 女族长[记][matri母→女性,arch首脑,长]女族长;女家长

213
Q

matrimony

A

/ ‘mAtrimEuni/ n. 结婚, 婚姻生活, 婚礼[记][matri母→婚姻,-mony名词字尾]婚姻,结婚

214
Q

matrimonial

A

/ ,mAtri’mEunjEl/ a. 与婚姻有关的, 婚礼的[记]〔见上,-al…的〕婚姻的,结婚的

215
Q

matron

A

/ ‘meitrEn/ n. 妇女, 主妇, 女总管[记]〔mart母,-on表示人〕主妇,老妇

216
Q

matronage

A

/ ‘meitrEnidV/ n. 主妇的身份, 主妇们[记][见上,-age名词字尾]主妇的身份或职责

217
Q

maternal

A

/ mE’tE:nl/ a. 母亲的, 母系的, 母方的[记][matr母,-n-,-al…的]母亲的,母性的

218
Q

maternity

A

/ mE’tE:niti/ n. 母性, 怀孕, 妇产科医院[记][见上,-ity名词字尾]母性的,母性的

219
Q

metropolis

A

/ mi’trRpElis/ n. 大都市, 重要中心, 首府[记][metro母,polis城市;”母城” →首城,最大的城]大城市,主要城市,大都会,首府

220
Q

meta-

A

表示”超过,改变”

221
Q

metabolism

A

/ mi’tAbElizm/ n. 新陈代谢, 变态[记]新陈代谢(mata+bol抛+ism→抛〔旧〕变新)

222
Q

metamorphism

A

/ ,metE’mR:fizm/ n. 变态, 变形, 变质[记]变形;变性(meta+morph形状+ism→变形)

223
Q

metaphor

A

/ ‘metEfE/ n. 隐喻[记]隐喻(meta+phor带来→〔语言〕改变着说→隐喻)

224
Q

metaphysic

A

n. 形而上学, 玄学[记]形而上学(meta+physics物质;物理→物质之上的学科→形而上学)

225
Q

micro-

A

表示”微,小”

226
Q

microscope

A

/ ‘maikrEuskEup/ n. 显微镜[记]显微镜(micro+scope看→看小东西→显微镜)

227
Q

microworld

A

微型世界;微观世界[记]微观世界(micro+world世界)

228
Q

microskirt

A

微型迷你裙,超超短裙,特超短裙[记]超短裙(micro+skirt裙子)

229
Q

microwave

A

/ ‘maikrEuweiv/ n. 微波[记]微波(micro+wave波)

230
Q

microbe

A

/ ‘maikrEub/ n. 微生物, 细菌[记]微生物(micro+be=bi生命→小生命→微生物)

231
Q

microbiology

A

n. 微生物学[记]微生物学(micro+bilolgy生物学)

232
Q

microfilm

A

/ ‘maikrEufilm/ n. 缩影胶卷[记]微缩胶卷(micro+film胶片)

233
Q

milli-

A

表示”千,千分之一”

234
Q

millennial

A

adj. 一千年的;千禧年的[记]一千年的(mill+enn年+ial)

235
Q

millimeter

A

/ ‘milimi:tE/ n. 毫米[记]毫米(milli+meter→千分之一米)

236
Q

mini-

A

表示”小”

237
Q

minibus

A

/ ‘minibQs/ n. 中客车, 小型公共汽车[记]小公共汽车(mini+bus公共汽车)

238
Q

miniskirt

A

/ ‘miniskE:t/ n. 超短裙[记]超短裙(mini+skirt裙子)

239
Q

miniwar

A

小规模战争,局部战争[记]小规模战争(mini+war战争)

240
Q

miniature

A

/ ‘miniEtFE/ n. 缩图, 小画像[记]小画象,缩影(mini+ature表示物品→小物品→小画象)

241
Q

minify

A

/ ‘minifai/ vt. 使变小, 使缩小, 使降低[记]使…缩小(mini+fy→小化)

242
Q

minimal

A

/ ‘miniml/ a. 最小的, 极微的, 最小限度的[记]最低限度的(minim=mini+al→最小的)

243
Q

minimum

A

/ ‘minimEm/ a. 最小的, 最低的[记]最小量(minim+um)

244
Q

minion

A

/ ‘minjEn/ n. 奴才, 宠臣[记]仆人(minim+on→小人〔仆人自称小人〕)

245
Q

diminish

A

/ di’miniF/ vt. (使)减少, (使)变小[记]缩小的,减少的(de+mini小+ish→使…小→缩小)

246
Q

mis-

A

表示”错误,坏”

247
Q

mistake

A

/ mis’teik/ n. 错误, 误会[记]错误(mis+take拿→拿错→错误)

248
Q

misspell

A

/ ,mis’spel/ vt. 拼错[记]拼写错误(mis+spell拼写)

249
Q

misunderstand

A

/ ,misQndE’stAnd/ vt. 误解, 误会[记]误解(mis+understand理解)

250
Q

misdoing

A

/ mis’du:iN/ n. 做坏事, 犯罪[记]坏事(mis+doing做事)

251
Q

misrule

A

/ mis’ru:l/ vt. 施暴政[记]对…施暴政(mis+rule统治→统治不善)

252
Q

misfortune

A

/ mis’fR:tFEn/ n. 不幸, 灾祸, 坏运气[记]不幸(mis+fortune幸运的)

253
Q

mistrust

A

/ ,mis’trQst/ n. 不信任, 疑惑[记]不信任(mis+trust相信)

254
Q

misanthrope

A

/ ‘mizEnWrEup/ n. 厌恶人类的人, 不愿与人来往者[记]愤世嫉俗者(mis+anthrope人→不喜欢人)

255
Q

miscreant

A

/ ‘miskriEnt/ a. 邪恶的, 邪道的, 异端的[记]恶棍(mis+creant做事的人→做坏事的人)

256
Q

mishap

A

/ ‘mishAp/ n. 不幸之事, 灾祸, 恶运[记]坏运气,不幸(mis+hap运气→运气不好)

257
Q

mischievous

A

/ ‘mistFivEs/ a. 淘气的, 有害的, 恶作剧的[记]恶作剧的(mis+chiev=chief首领+ous→做坏事的首领)

258
Q

mono-

A

表示”单个,一个”

259
Q

monarch

A

/ ‘mRnEk/ n. 帝王, 统治者, 元首[记]君主,独裁者(mon+arch统治者→一个统治者)

260
Q

monogamy

A

/ mR’nRgEmi/ n. 一夫一妻制[记]一夫一妻制(mono+gamy婚姻)

261
Q

monologue

A

n. 独白, 独脚戏, 独白场面[记]独白(mono+logue说话→一个人说话→独白)

262
Q

monopoly

A

/ mE’nRpEli/ n. 垄断, 专卖权, 独占事业[记]垄断(mono+poly→独家卖→垄断)

263
Q

monotonous

A

/ mE’nRtEnEs/ a. 单调的, 无变化的[记]单调的(mono+ton声音+ous→一个声音→单调的)

264
Q

multi-

A

表示”很多 很多”

265
Q

multilingual

A

/ ,mQlti’liNgwEl/ a. 多语言的[记]a. 多种语言的(multi+lingual方向的)

266
Q

multidirectional

A

adj. 多方向的[记]a. 多方向的(multi+directional方向的)

267
Q

multiple

A

/ ‘mQltipl/ n. 倍数, 并联[记]a.多样的;多功能的(multi+pile→多的→多功能的)

268
Q

multiply

A

/ ‘mQltiplai/ vt. 繁殖, 乘, 增加[记]a.乘;繁殖(multi+ply表动词→变多→乘)

269
Q

multiform

A

/ ‘mQltifR:m/ a. 各种形式的, 多样的, 多种的[记]a.多种多样的(multi+form形式)

270
Q

multicultural

A

adj. 多种文化的;融合或具有多种文化的[记]a.多种文化的(multi+cultural文化的)

271
Q

multimedia

A

/ ,mQlti’mi:diE/ n. 多媒体[记]a.多媒体的(multi+media媒介)

272
Q

multitude

A

/ ‘mQltitju:d/ n. 多数, 群众[记]a.多数;群众(multi+tude状态→多的状态→多数)

273
Q

neo-

A

表示”新的”

274
Q

neonatal

A

a. 出生不满一个月的婴儿[记]a.新生的,被生的(neo+natal出生的)

275
Q

neophyte

A

/ ‘ni:Eufait/ n. 新入教者, 新信徒[记]a.新引种植物(neo+phyte植物)

276
Q

neolithic

A

/ ,ni:Eu’liWik/ a. 新石器时代的[记]a.新石器时代的(neo+lith石头+ic)

277
Q

neophilia

A

/ ,ni:Eu’filiE/ n. 喜欢新奇[记]a.喜新成癖(neo+phil爱+ia 病→爱新的病)

278
Q

neologism

A

/ ni:’RlEdVizm/ n. 新语, 使用新语, 创造新语[记]a.新词(neo+log词语+ism→新词语)

279
Q

neoteric

A

/ ,ni:Eu’terik/ a. 现代的, 新近的, 新颖的[记]a.新近的;现代的(neo+oteric表形容词→新近的)

280
Q

non-

A

表示不,非”

281
Q

nonexistent

A

/ ,nRnig’zistEnt/ a. 不存在的[记]a.不存在的(non+existent存在的)

282
Q

nonsmoking

A

adj.不吸烟的[记]a.不准吸烟的(non+smoking吸烟的)

283
Q

nonstop

A

/ nRn’stRp/ a. 直达的, 不着陆的, 不休息的[记]a.直达的(non+stop停止→不停→直达的)

284
Q

nonchalant

A

/ ‘nRnFElEnt/ a. 不关心的, 冷淡的, 无动于衷的[记]a.冷漠的(non+chalant关心的→不关心的)

285
Q

nonconformist

A

n. 不相信英国国教的人, 不符合通常准则的人[记]n.不遵循传统竽活的人(non+conform一致+ist→[和传统]不一致的人)

286
Q

ob-

A

表示”逆,倒,加强意义”

287
Q

oblique

A

/ E’bli:k/ a. 斜的, 倾斜的, 间接的, 不光明正大的[记]倾斜的(ob+lique歪斜→歪斜的)

288
Q

oblivion

A

/ E’bliviEn/ n. 遗忘, (头脑的)一片空白状, 湮没[记].忘却,忘记(ob+liv活+ion→[记忆]不活了→忘记)

289
Q

obscure

A

/ Eb’skjuE/ a. 模糊的, 昏暗的, 难解的, 晦涩的[记]模糊的(obs=ob+cure关心→不关心→记不住了→模糊的)

290
Q

obsolete

A

/ ‘RbsEli:t/ a. 荒废的, 成废物的, 陈旧的, 老式的[记]过时的(ob离开+sol太阳+ete→离开太阳了→放在角落不用了)

291
Q

obsolete

A

/ ‘RbsEli:t/ a. 荒废的, 成废物的, 陈旧的, 老式的[记]钝的;愚蠢的(ob+tuse可能来自use→不能用了→钝的)

292
Q

octa- octo-

A

表示”八”

293
Q

octagon

A

/ ‘RktEgRn/ n. 八边形, 八角形[记].八角形(octa+gon角)

294
Q

October

A

/ Rk’tEubE/ n. 十月[记]十月

295
Q

octal

A

adj. 八进制的[记]adj. 八进制的

296
Q

omni-

A

表示”全部,到处”

297
Q

omnipresent

A

/ ,Rmni’prezEnt/ a. 无所不在的, 普通存在的[记]a.无所不在的(omni+present出现的)

298
Q

omnipotent

A

/ Rm’nipEtEnt/ a. 全能的, 无所不能的, 彻头彻尾的[记]a.全能的(omni+potent的能力的)

299
Q

omniscient

A

/ Rm’niFEnt/ a. 全知的, 无所不知的[记]a.无所示在的(omni+scient知道的)