词根 List 12 Flashcards

1
Q

vis vid

A

=see 表示”看”

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2
Q

visidle

A

a 可见的[记]a.可见的

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3
Q

vison

A

n 视力,眼界[记]n.视力,眼界

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4
Q

visionary

A

/ ‘viVEnEri/ a. 幻像的, 幻想的, 梦想的[记]a.幻想的(vision+ary)

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5
Q

visual

A

/ ‘viVuEl/ a. 视觉的[记]a.视力的

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6
Q

visualize

A

/ ‘viVuElaiz/ vt. 使看得见, 使具体化, 想象[记]v.使具体化(visual视力+ize→使[大家]看到→具体化)

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7
Q

advise

A

/ Ed’vaiz/ vt. 劝告, 给…出主意, 通知, 建议[记]v.忠告,劝告(ad使+vis+e使[别人]看到→劝告[别人])

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8
Q

advisory

A

/ Ed’vaizEri/ a. 顾问的, 咨询的, 劝告的[记]a.劝告的

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9
Q

previse

A

/ pri’vaiz/ vt. 预知, 预先警告[记]v.先见,预言(pre预先+vis+e→预先看→先见)

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10
Q

revise

A

/ ri’vaiz/ n. 校订, 修正, 改样[记]v.修正,改订(re再+vis+e→再看一遍→修正)

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11
Q

revision

A

/ ri’viVEn/ n. 校订, 修正, 修订本, 修订版[记]n.修正,校订本

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12
Q

supervise

A

/ ‘sju:pEvaiz/ vt. 监督, 管理, 指导[记]v.监督(super在上面+vis+e→在上面看→监督)

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13
Q

supervisor

A

/ ,sju:pE’vaizE/ n. 管理者, 监督者, 指导者[记]v.想象,设想(en进入+vis+age→进入看的状态)

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14
Q

evident

A

/ ‘evidEnt/ a. 显然的, 明显的[记]a.明显的(e出+vid+ent→看出来了→明显的)

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15
Q

evidence

A

/ ‘evidEns/ n. 根据, 证据, 迹象[记]n.证据,证人(e+vid+ence→[明显的证据])

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16
Q

invidious

A

/ in’vidiEs/ a. 引起反感的, 惹人不快的, 不公平的[记]a.招嫉妒的;有害的(in 不+vid+jous→看上去不好的→有害的)

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17
Q

provide

A

/ prE’vaid/ vt. 提供, 供应, 规定, 预备[记]v.预备;供给(pro提前+vid+e→提前看好→预备;提供)

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18
Q

providence

A

/ ‘prRvidEns/ n. 深谋远虑, 天意, 天命[记]n.粮食;条款(预备或提供的东西→粮食等)

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19
Q

provisional

A

/ prE’viVEnl/ a. 暂时的, 暂定的, 临时的[记]a.临时的;备用的(准备好粮食备用)

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20
Q

provident

A

/ ‘prRvidEnt/ a. 有先见之明的, 有远虑的, 节俭的[记]a.深谋远虑的(pro向前+vid+ent→向前看的→有远见的)

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21
Q

providence

A

/ ‘prRvidEns/ n. 深谋远虑, 天意, 天命[记]n.准备;深谋远虑

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22
Q

improvident

A

/ im’prRvidEnt/ a. 无远见的, 浪费的[记]a.浪费的(im不+provident→没有远见的→有钱就花→浪费的)

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23
Q

envy

A

/ ‘envi/ n. 羡慕, 嫉妒[记]v.毒剂(en+vy[=vid]看到[别人]→妒忌)

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24
Q

envious

A

/ ‘enviEs/ a. 嫉妒的, 羡慕的[记]a.妒忌的

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25
Q

viv vit vig

A

=life 表示”生命”

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26
Q

vivid

A

/ ‘vivid/ a. 生动的, 鲜明的, 鲜艳的, 活泼的[记]a.活泼的;生动的(viv+id)

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27
Q

vivify

A

/ ‘vivifai/ vt. 给与生气, 使生动, 使活跃[记]v.给予生气;鼓励(viv+ify)

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28
Q

vivisect

A

/ ,vivi’sekt/ vi. 活体解剖[记]v.活体解剖(vivi+sect切割→活着切割)

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29
Q

convivial

A

/ kEn’viviEl/ a. 酒宴的, 欢宴的, 欢乐的[记]a.欢乐的;欢宴的(con共同+viv+ial→共同活跃→欢乐)

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30
Q

revive

A

/ ri’vaiv/ vt. 使苏醒, 使复兴, 使振奋, 回想起[记]v.复活(re再+viv+c→复活)

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31
Q

revival

A

/ ri’vaivl/ n. 复兴, 复活, 恢复精神, 苏醒[记]n.复活

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32
Q

survive

A

/ sE’vaiv/ vt. 比…活得长, 生存, 生还, 幸免于[记]v.存活,辛存(sur在下面+viv+e→在[事故]下面或下来→辛存)

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33
Q

survival

A

/ sE’vaivEl/ n. 生存, 残存, 幸存者[记]n.存活下来

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34
Q

vivacious

A

/ vi’veiFEs/ a. 活泼的, 快活的, 多年生的[记]a.活泼的;有生气的(viv+acious→多….的→多生命的→活泼的)

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35
Q

vital

A

/ ‘vaitl/ a. 生命的, 重要的, 充满活力的[记]a.有活力的;重要的(vit+al)

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36
Q

vitalism

A

/ ‘vaitlizm/ n. 生机论, 活力论[记]n.活力论(vital有活力的+ism)

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37
Q

vitality

A

/ vai’tAliti/ n. 活力, 生命力[记]n.活力(vital+izy)

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38
Q

vitalize

A

/ ‘vaitlaiz/ vt. 赋予生命, 给予活力, 使有生气[记]v.赋予生命(vital+ize)

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39
Q

revitalize

A

/ ,ri:’vaitElaiz/ vt. 使恢复生气, 使复活, 使复兴[记]v.恢复生命,复兴(re重新+vital+ize→重新活)

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40
Q

vitals

A

/ ‘vaitlz/ n. 重要器官, 要害, 命脉[记]n.重要器官;核心(有活力的东西)

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41
Q

vitamin

A

/ ‘vaitEmin/ n. 维生素[记]n.维生素(vit+a+min素→生命要素→维生素)

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42
Q

viable

A

/ ‘vaiEbl/ a. 能养活的, 能生长发育的[记]a.能活的(vi+able)

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43
Q

viability

A

/ ,vaiE’biliti/ n. 生存能力, 发育能力[记]n.生存能力

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44
Q

vigor

A

/ ‘vigE/ n. 精力, 活力[记]n.精力

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45
Q

vigorous

A

/ ‘vigErEs/ a. 精力充沛的, 元气旺盛的, 茁壮的[记]a.精力旺盛的

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46
Q

invigorate

A

/ in’vigEreit/ vt. 使精力充沛, 鼓舞, 搞活[记]v.鼓励;使强壮(in进入+vigor+ate→进入活动→鼓励)

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47
Q

invigorating

A

/ in’vigEreitiN/ a. 精力充沛的, 生气勃勃的[记]a.激发精神的

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48
Q

vigilant

A

/ ‘vidVilEnt/ a. 警觉的, 警戒的, 警惕的[记]a.警惕的(vigil[=vig]+ant→有生命的→警惕的)

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49
Q

vigilance

A

/ ‘vidVilEns/ n. 警戒, 警觉, 失眠症[记]n.警惕,警戒(vigil+ance)

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50
Q

voc vok

A

=call voice 表示”叫喊,声音”

51
Q

vocal

A

/ ‘vEukl/ a. 嗓音的, 声音的, 有声的, 歌唱的[记]a.声音的

52
Q

vocalist

A

/ ‘vEukElist/ n. 声乐家, 歌手[记]n.歌手(vocal声音的+ist人)

53
Q

vocation

A

n. 职业;天职;天命;神召[记]n.职业;使命(voc+ation→[受到]召唤→有职业)

54
Q

avocation

A

n. 副业;业余爱好;嗜好[记]n.副业(a不+vocation职业→不是职业,是副业)

55
Q

vocabulary

A

/ vE’kAbjulEri/ n. 词汇(量), 词汇表[记]n.词汇(vocabul[=vocable词]+ary→词汇)

56
Q

advocate

A

/ ‘AdvEkeit/ n. 提倡者, 拥护者[记]v.拥护;倡议(ad增强+voc+ate→增强声音→拥护)

57
Q

adveocator

A

n 拥护者[记]n.拥护者

58
Q

convoke

A

/ kEn’vEuk/ vt. 召集…开会[记]v.召集(con共同+vok+e→喊到一起)

59
Q

convocation

A

/ ,kRnvEu’keiFEn/ n. 召集, 集会, 教士会议[记]n.召集,集会(con+voc+ation)

60
Q

revoke

A

/ ri’vEuk/ vt. 撤回, 废除[记]v.取消,撤回(re回+vok+e→喊回来→取消)

61
Q

revocable

A

/ ‘revEkEbl/ a. 可废止的, 可取消的[记]a.可废除的(revoke+able)

62
Q

irrevocable

A

/ i’revEkEbl/ a. 不能挽回的, 不能取消的[记]a.不能改变的(ir不+revocable→不可废除的)

63
Q

vociferous

A

/ vEu’sifErEs/ a. 大声叫的, 喊叫的, 喧嚷的[记]a.喧闹的(voc+i+fer带来+ous→带来声音的→喧闹的)

64
Q

evoke

A

/ i’vEuk/ vt. 唤起, 引起, 召(魂)[记]v.唤醒,唤起(e出+vok+e→喊出[思想等]→唤醒)

65
Q

equivoke

A

n. 双关语, 文字游戏, 模棱两可的话[记]n.双关语(equi平等+vok+e→有两重声音[平等]→双关语)

66
Q

equivocal

A

/ i’kwivEkl/ a. 意义不明确的, 模棱两可的[记]a.双关语;模陵两可的(equi平等+voc+al→平等声音→模陵两可的)

67
Q

equivocate

A

/ i’kwivEkeit/ vi. 说模棱两可的话, 支吾[记]v.推脱,支吾说谎(equi+voc+ate)

68
Q

invoke

A

/ in’vEuk/ vt. 祈求, 恳求, 实行, 援引, 引起[记]v.请求,使[使[法规]生效(in进+vok+e喊进去→请求)

69
Q

invocatory

A

/ in’vRkEtEri/ a. 祈求的, 祈愿的[记]a.祈求的(in+voc+atory)

70
Q

provoke

A

/ prE’vEuk/ vt. 激怒, 惹起, 诱导[记]v.触怒,煽动(pro前面+vok+e→到[别人]面前喊→激怒)

71
Q

provocative

A

/ prE’vRkEtiv/ a. 激发感情的, 挑拨的, 刺激的[记]a.激怒人的,激发人的(pro+voe+ative)

72
Q

vod otunt

A

=wish will 表示”意志,意愿”

73
Q

volition

A

/ vEu’liFEn/ n. 行使意志, 意志力, 决定[记]n.意志力,决心(vol+ition表明词)

74
Q

voitive

A

a 意志的[记]a.意志的

75
Q

benevolent

A

/ bi’nevElEnt/ a. 善意的, 慈善的[记]a.善心的(bene好+vol+ent→好意的)

76
Q

benevolence

A

/ bi’nevElEns/ n. 善意, 慈悲, 善行[记]n.善心,仁慈

77
Q

malevolent

A

/ mE’levElEnt/ a. 有恶意的, 坏心肠的[记]a.善恶的(male坏+vol+ent→坏意→恶意的)

78
Q

malevolence

A

/ mE’levElEns/ n. 恶意, 狠毒[记]n.恶意(male+vol+ence)

79
Q

volunteer

A

/ ,vRlEn’tiE/ n. 志愿者[记]n.志愿者(volunt+eer人→意愿的人→志愿者)

80
Q

voluntary

A

/ ‘vRlEntEri/ a. 自动的, 自愿的, 故意的[记]a.志愿的,自愿的(volunt+ary)

81
Q

vol volv volt

A

=roll turn 表示”卷,转”

82
Q

volubility

A

/ ,vRlju’biliti/ n. 流畅, 流利[记]n.流畅;健谈(vol+udility能…性质→[舌头]能转动→健谈)

83
Q

voluble

A

/ ‘vRljubl/ a. 流利的, 健谈的, 易旋转的, 缠绕的[记]a.流畅的;滔滔不绝的

84
Q

volume

A

/ ‘vRljum/ n. 册, 卷, 体积, 容量, 大量, 许多[记]n.卷,册(vol+ume→卷→一卷书)

85
Q

voluminous

A

/ vE’lju:minEs/ a. 卷数多的, 大部头的, 著书多的[记]a.多卷的,多产的(volum卷+inous多…的→多卷本的)

86
Q

convolve

A

/ kEn’vRlv/ vt. 卷, 盘旋, 缠绕[记]v.盘旋,缠绕(con一起+volv+e→一起转→缠绕)

87
Q

evolve

A

/ i’vRlv/ vi. 进展, 进化, 展开[记]v.发展,进化(e出+volv+e→转出来→发展,进化)

88
Q

evolution

A

/ ,i:vE’lu:FEn/ n. 进化, 发展, 进展, (气体)放出[记]n.进化,发育(e+volut+ion)

89
Q

evolutionism

A

/ ,i:vE’lu:FEnizm/ n. 进化论[记]n.进化论(evolution进化+ism)

90
Q

revolution

A

/ ,revE’lu:FEn/ n. 革命, 大变革, 旋转, 转数, 循环[记]n.革命,变革(re翻+olut+ion→翻转→革命)

91
Q

revolve

A

/ ri’vRlv/ vt. (使)旋转, 反复考虑, 循环出现[记]v.旋转;循环(re再+volv+e→再转一次→旋转)

92
Q

revolver

A

/ ri’vRlvE/ n. 左轮手枪[记]n.左轮手枪(re+volv+er→子弹旋转打出)

93
Q

revolt

A

/ ri’vEult/ n. 叛乱, 反抗, 反感[记]n.叛变,起义(re反+volt转→转反了→叛变)

94
Q

involve

A

/ in’vRlv/ vt. 包括, 使陷于, 潜心于, 包围[记]v.卷入,连累(in 进入+volv+e→转进去→卷入)

95
Q

involvement

A

n. 卷入, 牵连, 包含, 困窘[记]n.互卷,卷进(inter在…之间+olv+e→在[二者]间转_互卷)

96
Q

archivolt

A

n. [建] 拱门饰[记]n.拱门装饰(areh弧行+I+volt_转成弧形拱门 装饰)

97
Q

vor

A

=eat 表示”吃””

98
Q

voracious

A

/ vE’reiFEs/ a. 贪吃的, 狼吞虎咽的, 贪婪的[记]a.狼吞虎咽的(vor+acious多…..的–吃多的)

99
Q

voracity

A

/ vE’rAsiti/ n. 贪食, 贪婪[记]n.贪食(vor+acilty)

100
Q

devour

A

/ di’vauE/ vt. 吞食, 挥霍, 吞没[记]v.吞吃(de下去+vour[=vor]→吃下去→吞吃)

101
Q

omnivorous

A

/ Rm’nivErEs/ a. 无所不吃的, 杂食的, 什么都喜欢的[记]a.杂食性的(omni全部+vor+oue→什么都吃→杂食性的)

102
Q

herbivorous

A

/ hE’bivErEs/ a. 食草的[记]a.食草的(herbi草+vor+ous→食草的)

103
Q

carnivorous

A

/ kB:’nivErEs/ a. 食肉的[记]a.食肉的(carni肉+vor+ous→食肉的)

104
Q

insectivorous

A

/ ,insek’tivErEs/ a. 食虫的, 食虫动植物的[记]a.食虫的(inseecti昆虫+vor+ous→食昆虫的)

105
Q

vulg

A

=people 表示”人群”

106
Q

vulgar

A

/ ‘vQlgE/ a. 粗俗的, 庸俗的, 普通的, 通俗的[记]a.大众的,粗俗的

107
Q

vulgarity

A

/ vQl’gAriti/ n. 粗俗, 粗鄙, 粗话[记]n.粗俗,粗鄙(vulgar粗俗的+ity)

108
Q

divulge

A

/ di’vQldV/ vt. 泄露, 透露[记]v.宣布,泄露(di分开+vulge→在人群中传开→泄露)

109
Q

vulgus

A

/ ‘vQlgEs/ n. 平民百姓, 拉丁文诗歌练习[记]n.平民百姓(vulg+us表名词→群众)

110
Q

uls ult

A

=pluck teor 表示”收缩,撕开”

111
Q

convulse

A

/ kEn’vQls/ vt. 使震动, 使震撼, 使抽搐[记]v.使震动,使抽出(con一起+vuls+e→收缩到一起→抽搐)

112
Q

convulsion

A

/ kEn’vQlFEn/ n. 震动, 震撼, 动乱, 惊厥, 痉挛[记]n.抽搐,突然发作(con+vuls+ion)

113
Q

convulsive

A

/ kEn’vQlsiv/ a. 摇撼的, 抽搐的, 骚动的[记]a.震动的;产生惊厥的(con+vuls+ivs)

114
Q

revulse

A

vt. 使极其厌恶[记]v.使…极其厌恶(re反+vuls+e→反收缩→收缩回去→对…厌恶)

115
Q

revulsion

A

/ ri’vQlFEn/ n. 剧变, 厌恶, 强烈反感[记]n.(感情)剧变,厌恶

116
Q

vulture

A

/ ‘vQltFE/ n. 秃鹫, 贪婪的人[记]n.秃鹫;贪的无厌者(vult+ute→把[猎物]撕开者→秃鹫)

117
Q

vulturine

A

/ ‘vQltFurin/ a. 秃鹫似的, 贪婪的, 掠食的[记]a.贪得无厌的(vulture秃鹫+ine→秃鹫般得无厌的)

118
Q

zoo

A

=animal 表示”动物”

119
Q

zoology

A

/ zEu’RlEdVi/ n. 动物学, 动物区系[记]n.动物学(zoo+logy学科)

120
Q

zootomy

A

/ zEu’RtEmi/ n. 动物解剖学, 动物解剖[记]n.动物解剖学(zoo+tomy解剖)

121
Q

zoic

A

a. 动物的, 有…的(动物)生活方式的, 有生物的[记]a.动物的(zo[=zoo]+ic)

122
Q

azoic

A

/ E’zEuik/ a. 无生命痕迹的, 无生的[记]a.无生命的(is无+zoic→无动物的→无生命的)

123
Q

zodiac

A

/ ‘zEudiAk/ n. 黄道带, 黄道十二宫图[记]n.黄道(由12个星座组成,几乎所有星座都用动物命名)