前缀 List 03 Flashcards

1
Q

out- (1)

A

(1) 表示”超过,过度”

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2
Q

outdo

A

/ ,aut’du:/ vt. 超越, 胜过, 战胜[记]v.胜过,战胜(out+do做→做得超出别人)

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3
Q

outlive

A

vt. 比…经久, 比…活得长, 度过(风暴)而健在[记]v.活得比…长(out+live活→超过别人活着)

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4
Q

outnumber

A

/ ,aut’nQmbE/ vt. 数目超过, 比…多[记]v.在数量上超过(out+number数量)

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5
Q

outsize

A

/ ‘autsaiz/ a. 特大的[记]a.过大的(out+size范围→范围超出)

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6
Q

outwear

A

vt. 穿坏, 用旧, 耗尽(力气等)[记]v.穿破(out+wear穿→穿出了[洞])

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7
Q

outwit

A

/ ,aut’wit/ vt. 瞒骗, 以智取胜[记]v.以机智取胜(out+wit机智→机智超出别人)

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8
Q

outbid

A

/ ,aut’bid/ vt. 出高于…的价钱[记]v.出价多于(他人)(out+bid出价→出价超出)

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9
Q

outlaw

A

/ ‘autlR:/ n. 被剥夺法律保护的人, 罪犯[记]n.歹徒(out+law法律→超越法律之人)

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10
Q

out- (2)

A

(2) 表示”出去,过时”

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11
Q

outside

A

/ ‘aut’said/ n. 外面, 外表, 外界[记]ad.在外面(out+side旁边→在外边)

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12
Q

outgoing

A

/ ‘autgEuiN/ n. 外出, 开支, 流出[记]a.友善的(out+going走→走出来→心胸宽→待人友善的)

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13
Q

outlandish

A

/ aut’lAndiF/ a. 外国气派的, 偏僻的, 古怪的[记]a.奇异的(out+land地→ish→外地来的→奇异的)

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14
Q

outrage

A

/ ‘autreidV/ n. 暴行, 侮辱, 愤怒[记]n.粗暴,暴行(out+rage怒气→怒气外露→粗暴)

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15
Q

outskirts

A

/ ‘autskE:ts/ n. 近郊, 市郊[记]n.郊区(out+skirts裙子;城市周边→郊区)

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16
Q

outflow

A

/ ‘autflEu/ n. 流出, 流出物[记]v.流出(out+flow流→流出)

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17
Q

outbreak

A

/ ‘autbreik/ n. 爆发, 暴动[记]n.爆发(out+break断裂→事情断裂→爆发)

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18
Q

outline

A

/ ‘autlain/ n. 大纲, 轮廓, 概要[记]n.大纲;轮廓(out+line线条→划出线条→大纲)

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19
Q

outmoded

A

/ ,aut’mEudid/ a. 过时的, 废弃的[记]a.过时的(out+moded时髦的→出了时髦→不时髦的)

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20
Q

over- (1)

A

(1) 表示”过度 过分”

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21
Q

overstudy

A

/ ,EuvE’stQdi/ n. 过度用功[记]n.用功过度(over+study学习)

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22
Q

overwork

A

/ ,EuvE’wE:k/ n. 过度操劳的工作, 额外工作[记]n.过度劳累(over+work工作)

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23
Q

overact

A

/ ‘EuvEr’Akt/ vt. 夸张表演, 行动过火[记]v.表演过火(over+act演出)

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24
Q

overdose

A

/ ‘EuvEdEus/ n. 配药量过多[记]n.药物过量(over+dose剂量)

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25
Q

overproduction

A

/ ,EuvEprE’dQkFEn/ n. 生产过剩[记]n.生产过度(over+productoin生产)

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26
Q

overcrowded

A

adj. 过度拥挤的[记]a.挤满的(over+crowded拥挤的)

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27
Q

over- (2)

A

(2) 表示”在……之上”

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28
Q

overlap

A

/ ,EuvE’lAp/ n. 重叠, 重复, 部分的同时发生[记]n\v.重叠(over+lap交叉→[大腿]交叉→重叠)

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29
Q

override

A

/ ,EuvE’raid/ vt. 推翻, 无视, 对…有最后发言权[记]v.推翻,不理会(over+ride骑→骑在上面→推翻[下面的])

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30
Q

overwhelm

A

/ ,EuvE’hwelm/ vt. 淹没, 受打击, 制服, 压倒[记]v.压倒;泛滥(over+whelm推翻→翻过来→压倒)

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31
Q

overbridge

A

/ ‘EuvEbridV/ n. 天桥, 旱桥[记]n.天桥(over+bridge桥→上面的桥→天桥)

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32
Q

overlook

A

/ ,EuvE’luk/ vt. 俯瞰, 远眺, 没注意到[记]v.俯视;疏忽(over+look看→在上面看→俯视,z上申为疏忽)

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33
Q

overcoat

A

/ ‘EuvEkEut/ n. 外套大衣[记]n.外套(over+coat衣服→在衣服上的衣服→外套)

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34
Q

overcome

A

/ ,EuvE’kQm/ vt. 战胜, 克服, 胜过[记]v.战胜,克服(over+come来→来到上面→战胜)

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35
Q

over- (3)

A

(3) 表示”翻转”

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36
Q

overturn

A

/ ,EuvE’tE:n/ n. 倾覆, 破灭, 革命[记]颠覆(over+rurn转→翻转)

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37
Q

overthrow

A

/ ,EuvE’WrEu/ n. 推翻, 瓦解, 倾覆[记]推翻(over+throw扔→扔翻了→推翻)

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38
Q

overhaul

A

/ ,EuvE’hR:l/ vt. 分解检查, 翻修, 精细检查[记]彻底检修(over+haul拉→拉过去检修)

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39
Q

paleo-

A

表示”古 旧”

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40
Q

paleozoology

A

n. 古动物学[记]n. 古动物学(paleo+zoology动物学)

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41
Q

paleotechnic

A

adj. 古技术的;现代工业早期的[记]a. 古代技术的(paleo+technic技术的)

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42
Q

paleontology

A

/ ,pAliRn’tRlEdVi/ n. 古生物学[记]n. 古生物学(paleo+notology存在学→古代存在学→古生物学;参考:ontology本体论)

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43
Q

pan-

A

表示”广泛的”

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44
Q

pan-American

A

adj. 泛美的;全美洲的[记]泛美的

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45
Q

pandemic

A

/ pAn’demik/ a. 大流行的, 普遍的, 全世界的[记] 大范围流行的(pan+dem人民+in→人民广泛〔染病〕→广为流行的)

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46
Q

panorama

A

/ ,pAnE’rB:mE/ n. 全景, 全貌, 概论, 范围[记] 全景,概观(pan+orama视力→视力所及→全景)

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47
Q

panegyric

A

/ ,pAni’dVirik/ n. 赞颂, 颂词, 推崇备至[记]颂词;颂扬(pan+egyr聚集+ic→聚集一堂→颂扬〔国王〕)

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48
Q

pansophic

A

adj. 全知的;有广泛知识的[记]全知的(pan+soph智慧→ic→智慧广→都知道)

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49
Q

para- (1)

A

(1) 表示”半,类似,辅助”

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50
Q

Parastatal

A

adj. 半国营的[记]半官方的(para+sttal国家的)

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51
Q

parapolitical

A

adj.准政治性的[记]半政治的(para+political政治的)

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52
Q

para- (2)

A

(2) 表示”在旁边”

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53
Q

paradigm

A

/ ‘pArEdaim/ n. 范例, 式样, 词形变化表[记]范例,示范(para+digm显示→在旁边显示给〔别人〕→示范)

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54
Q

paradox

A

/ ‘pArEdRks/ n. 似非而是的论点, 自相矛盾的话[记]矛盾的说法(para+dox观点→观点边上有观点→矛盾)

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55
Q

paragon

A

/ ‘pArEgEn/ n. 杰出典范, 完人, 完美之物[记].典范(para+gon角→旁边顶尖人物→典范)

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56
Q

paralogism

A

/ pE’rAlEdVizm/ n. 谬论[记]不合逻辑的推论(para+logism逻辑→在逻辑边上→不是逻辑)

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57
Q

para- (3)

A

(3) 表示”降落伞”

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58
Q

parachute

A

/ ‘pArEFu:t/ n. 降落伞[记]降落伞(para+chute降下)

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59
Q

paradrop

A

/ ‘pArEdrRp/ n. 空投[记]空投,空降(para+drop扔下)

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60
Q

patr(i)- part(o)- pater

A

表示”父,祖”

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61
Q

patriarch

A

/ ‘peitriB:k/ n. 创办人, 家长, 元老, 教长[记][patri父,祖arch首脑,长]家长;族长

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62
Q

patriarchal

A

/ ,peitri’B:kEl/ a. 家长的, 族长的, 由族长统治的[记][见上,-al…的]家长的;族长的;家长似的

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63
Q

patriot

A

/ ‘peitriEt/ n. 爱国者, 爱国主义者[记][patri祖→祖国,-ot名词字尾,表示人]爱祖国者,爱国主义者

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64
Q

patriotic

A

/ ,peitri’Rtik/ a. 爱国的, 有爱国心的[记]〔见上,-otic形容词字尾,…的〕爱国的

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65
Q

patriotism

A

/ ‘peitriEtizm/ n. 爱国心, 爱国精神, 爱国主义[记][见上,-ism主义]爱国主义;爱国心

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66
Q

unpatriotic

A

/ ‘Qn,peitri’Rtik/ a. 不爱国的, 无爱国心的[记]〔un-不,见上〕不爱国的

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67
Q

paternal

A

/ pE’tE:nl/ a. 父亲的, 父系的, 似父亲的[记]〔pater父,-n-,-al…的〕父亲的,父系的

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68
Q

paternalism

A

/ pE’tE:nElizm/ n. 家长式作风, 家长式统治[记][见上,-ism表示行为,现象]家长式统治,家长作风

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69
Q

pen-

A

表示”近似,差不多”

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70
Q

peninsula

A

/ pi’ninsjulE/ n. 半岛, 突出的地方, 伊比利亚半岛[记]半岛(pen+insula岛→似岛一样→半岛)

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71
Q

penultimate

A

a. 倒数第二的[记]倒数第二的(pen+ultimate最终→靠近最终一个→倒数第二)

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72
Q

penta-

A

表示”五”

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73
Q

pentagon

A

/ ‘pentEgEn/ n. 五角形, 五边形[记].五角形;五角大楼(penta+gon角)

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74
Q

pentagram

A

n. 五角星形[记]五角星形(penta+gram写,图→五角形图形)

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75
Q

pentoxide

A

【医】 五氧化物[记]五氧化物(pent+penta+oxide氧化物)

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76
Q

per- (1)

A

(1) 表示”贯穿,自始至终”

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77
Q

perspective

A

/ pE’spektiv/ n. 远景, 透视感, (观察问题的)视角[记]透视的(per+spect看+ive→看透了→透视的)

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78
Q

perennial

A

/ pE’reniEl/ a. 常年的, 长期的, 反复的[记]全年的(per+ennial年→全年的)

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79
Q

perspire

A

/ pE’spaiE/ vt. 出汗, 流汗, 分泌, 渗出[记]出汗(per+spire呼吸→全身呼吸→出汗)

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80
Q

permanent

A

/ ‘pE:mEnEnt/ a. 永久的, 不变的, 固定的, 持久的[记]永久的(per+man拿住+ent→永久拿住→永恒的)

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81
Q

persist

A

/ pE’sist/ vi. 坚持, 固执, 持续, 坚称[记]坚持(per+sist站→站到最后→坚持)

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82
Q

persuade

A

/ pE’sweid/ vt. 劝, 使相信, 恳求, 敦促, 说服[记]劝说(per+suade劝→一直劝→劝说)

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83
Q

Percussion

A

n. [临床] 叩诊;振动;碰撞;敲打乐器[记]敲打(per+cuss震+ion→震动→敲打)

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84
Q

perspicacious

A

/ ,pE:spi’keiFEs/ a. 聪颖的, 聪明的, 敏锐的[记]独具慧眼的(per+spic看+acious→全部看到→独具慧眼)

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85
Q

pernicious

A

/ pE’niFEs/ a. 有害的, 致命的, 恶劣的, 险恶的[记]有害的,有毒的(per+nic毒+ious→有毒的)

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86
Q

perplexed

A

/ pE’plekst/ a. 困惑的, 不知所措的, 复杂的[记]困惑的(per+plex重叠+ed→全部重叠在一起→困惑了)

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87
Q

perforate

A

/ ‘pE:fEreit/ vt. 穿孔于, 刺穿, 打孔穿透[记]打洞(per+forate打孔→打孔穿过→打洞)

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88
Q

permeate

A

/ ‘pE:mieit/ vt. 弥漫, 渗透, 充满, 影响, 感染[记]渗透(per+me走+ate→走过去→渗透过去)

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89
Q

per- (2)

A

(2) 表示”假,坏”

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90
Q

perfidy

A

/ ‘pE:fidi/ n. 不诚实, 背信弃义(行为)[记]不忠,背叛(per+fid相信+y→假相信→不忠诚)

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91
Q

perjury

A

/ ‘pE:dVEri/ n. 伪誓, 伪证, 背信弃义[记]伪证,假誓(per+jur发誓+y→假发誓;参考:jury陪审团)

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92
Q

perfunctory

A

/ pE’fQNktEri/ a. 敷衍的, 随随便便的, 得过且过的[记]草率的(per+funct作用+ory→没起好作用→草率的)

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93
Q

perpetrate

A

/ ‘pE:pitreit/ vt. 做(恶), 犯(罪), 胡说, 恶劣地做[记]做坏事;犯罪(per+petr=patr父亲+ate→以父亲式态度对待别人→专横,做坏事)

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94
Q

pervert

A

/ pE:’vE:t/ vt. 使堕落, 使反常, 歪曲, 滥用[记]堕落,滥用(per+vert转→转向坏→堕落)

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95
Q

peri-

A

表示”周围,靠近”

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96
Q

perigon

A

n. 三百六十度角,[数] 周角[记]周角,360度角(peri+gon角)

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97
Q

perimeter

A

/ pE’rimitE/ n. 周长, 周界, 边缘[记]周边(peri+meter测量→测量一圈→周边)

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98
Q

periphery

A

/ pE’rifEri/ n. 外围, 边缘地区, 圆周[记]外围,不重要部分(peri+pher带有+y→带到周围→外围)

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99
Q

poly-

A

表示”多”

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100
Q

polyandry

A

/ ,pRli’Andri/ n. 一妻多夫, 多雄蕊式[记]一妻多制(poly+andry男人)

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101
Q

polyglot

A

/ ‘pRliglRt/ a. (使用)多种语言的, 多种文字对照的[记]通晓多种语言者(poly+math数学;知识)

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102
Q

polyfunctional

A

a. 多官能的, 多重的[记]多功能的(poly+functional有功能的)

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103
Q

post- (1)

A

(1) 表示”在后面”

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104
Q

postwar

A

/ ‘pEust’wR:/ a. 战后的[记]r战后的(post+war战争)

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105
Q

postpone

A

/ pEust’pEun/ vt. 延迟, 使延期, 缓办, 搁延[记]推迟(post+phone放→放到后面→推迟)

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106
Q

postgraduate

A

a. 大学毕业后的, 大学研究院的[记]大学毕业后的(post+graduate毕业)

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107
Q

postface

A

n. 刊后语[记]刊后语(post+face脸;前面→后面的脸→刊后语)

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108
Q

posterior

A

/ pR’stiEriE/ a. 在后的, 其次的, 后面的[记]较后的(post+erity表名词→后面的人→子孙)

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109
Q

post- (2)

A

(2) 表示”邮件,邮政”

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110
Q

postage

A

/ ‘pEustidV/ n. 邮资[记]邮资(post+age钱;状态)

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111
Q

postoffice

A

【计】 电子邮局[记]邮局(post+office办公室)

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112
Q

postcard

A

/ ‘pEustkB:d/ n. 明信片[记]明信片(post+card卡片)

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113
Q

postal

A

/ ‘pEustl/ a. 邮政的, 邮局的[记]邮政的(post+al)

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114
Q

popul-

A

表示”人民”

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115
Q

population

A

/ ,pRpju’leiFEn/ n. 人口, 人口数[记][popul人民→居民,-ation名词字尾]全体居民,人口

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116
Q

populous

A

/ ‘pRpjulEs/ a. 人口多的, 人口稠密的[记][popul人民→居民,-ous…的]人口稠密的

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117
Q

populate

A

vt. 使人口聚居在…中, 殖民于, 移民于, 居住于[记][popul人民,-ate动词字尾,使…,做…]使人民居住于…中,使人口集中在…之中,移民于….

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118
Q

repopulate

A

/ ,ri:’pRpjuleit/ vt. 使人重新住入[记][re-再,重新,见上]使人民重新居住于…

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119
Q

depopulate

A

/ di:’pRpjuleit/ vt. (使)人口减少[记][de-除去,去掉,popul人民→人口,-ate使…]使(某地)人口减少,减少人口

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120
Q

popularity

A

/ ,pRpju’lAriti/ n. 名声, 受大众欢迎, 流行[记][见上,-ity名词字尾,表示性质]大众性,通俗性

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121
Q

popularize

A

/ ‘pRpjulEraiz/ vt. 使成通俗性, 使平易, 使普及[记]见上,- ize…化,使…大众化,(使)普及,推广

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122
Q

popularizer

A

n. 普及者, 推广者, 普及读物, 通俗读物[记][见上,-er者]普及者,推广者

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123
Q

popularization

A

n. 通俗化, 平易化, 普及[记][见上,-ation表示行为]普及,推广,通俗化

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124
Q

populace

A

/ ‘pRpjulEs/ n. 平民, 大众, 人口[记][popul人民→平民,-ace名词字尾]平民,大众

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125
Q

pre-

A

表示”……前的,预先”

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126
Q

preschool

A

/ ‘pri:’sku:l/ a. 就学前的[记]学龄前的(pre+school学校→上学前的)

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127
Q

prehistory

A

/ ,pri:’histEri/ n. 史前学, 史前史, 历史背景[记]史前(pre+history历史)

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128
Q

prefix

A

/ ‘pri:fiks/ 前缀, 称谓[记]前缀(pre+fix固定→固定在前面→前缀)

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129
Q

preposition

A

/ ,prepE’ziFEn/ n. 前置词, 介词[记]前置词,介词(pre+position位置→位置放在前面→前置词)

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130
Q

prepay

A

/ ,pri:’pei/ vt. 先付, 预付, 预缴[记]预付(pre+pay付钱)

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131
Q

prebuilt

A

adj. 预制的,预建的[记]预制的(pre+built建造)

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132
Q

preamble

A

/ ‘pri:Ambl/ n. 引言, 序文, 前言[记]前言,绪言(pre+amble跑→跑在前面→前言)

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133
Q

precaution

A

/ pri’kR:FEn/ n. 预防, 留心, 警戒[记]预防措施(pre+caution小心→预先小心→预防)

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134
Q

precede

A

/ ,pri:’si:d/ vt. 在…之前, 优于, 较…优先[记](在时间上)先于,早于(pre+cede走→走在前面→[时间上]先于)

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135
Q

precedent

A

/ ‘presidEnt/ n. 先例, 前例[记]先例(pre+ced走+ent→走在前面的东西→先例)

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136
Q

precept

A

/ ‘pri:sept/ n. 规诫, 规矩, 格言, 训令[记]规范;格言(pre+cept拿→以前拿好的[名言]→格言)

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137
Q

precinct

A

/ ‘pri:siNkt/ n. 区域, 管理区, 管辖区域[记]区域,范围(pre+cinct捆→预先捆好的→范围)

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138
Q

precipice

A

/ ‘presipis/ n. 悬崖, 绝壁, 险境[记]峭壁(pre+cipice头→在前面是尽头→峭壁)

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139
Q

precipitation

A

/ pri,sipi’teiFEn/ n. 坠落, 沉淀, 降水, 轻率[记]降落,仓促(pre+cipit头→ation→落在前头→降落,下降)

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140
Q

precise

A

/ pri’sais/ a. 精确的, 严谨的, 明确的[记]精确的,精细的(pre+cise切→预先切好的→精确的)

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141
Q

preclude

A

/ pri’klu:d/ vt. 预先排除, 预防, 阻止, 妨碍[记]妨碍;阻止(pre+clude关闭→提前关闭→阻止)

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142
Q

precocious

A

/ pri’kEuFEs/ a. 早熟的, 像大人的[记]早熟的(pre+cocious熟→提前煮熟→早熟的)

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143
Q

predict

A

/ pri’dikt/ vt. 预知, 预言, 预报[记]预言,预报(pre+dict说→预先说→预言)

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144
Q

predisposition

A

n. 爱好, 素质, 癖性, 天性, 倾向, 易感受性[记]倾向,癖性(pre+disposition性情→性情预定→癖性)

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145
Q

preoccupation

A

/ pri:,Rkju’peiFEn/ n. 抢先占据, 先人之见, 入神[记]全神贯注(pre+occup占有+ation→优先占有(注意力) →全神贯注)

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146
Q

prescient

A

/ ‘presiEnt/ a. 预知的, 有先见之明的[记]有先见之明的(pre+scient知道的→预先知道)

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147
Q

prerogative

A

/ pri’rRgEtiv/ n. 特权, 君权, 职权[记]权利,特权(pre+rog要求+ative→预先要求→(有)特权)

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148
Q

pro- (1)

A

(1) 表示”向前,在前”

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149
Q

progress

A

/ ‘prEugres/ n. 进步, 发展, 前进[记]进步(pro+gress走→向前走)

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150
Q

project

A

/ ‘prRdVekt/ n. 计划, 设计, 事业[记]投射出;工程项目(pro+ject+扔+扔向前面→投射;引申为工程项目)

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151
Q

prologue

A

/ ‘prEulR:g/ n. 开场白, 序言, 序幕[记]前言,序言(pro+logue说→在前面说→前言)

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152
Q

promote

A

/ prEu’mEut/ vt. 促进, 晋升, 创办, 推销[记]促进;提升(pro+mote动→向前动→促进)

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153
Q

protrude

A

/ prEu’tru:d/ vi. 伸出, 突出[记]向前突出(pro+trude突出→向前突出)

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154
Q

propel

A

/ prEu’pel/ vt. 推进, 驱使[记]推进(pro+pel推→向前推)

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155
Q

proficient

A

/ prE’fiFEnt/ n. 高手, 专家[记]精通的;熟练的(pro+fici做+ent→做在[别人] 前面→精通)

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156
Q

profile

A

/ ‘prEufail/ n. 侧面, 轮廓, 传略[记]侧面像;轮廓(pro+file纱线→前面的线条)

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157
Q

profess

A

/ prE’fes/ vt. 声称, 以…为业, 伪称, 讲授[记]公开表明,坦白(pro+fess说→在前面说坦白)

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158
Q

prodigious

A

/ prEu’didVEs/ a. 庞大的, 惊人的, 异常的[记](数量等)巨大的(pro=pro+ig=act做→做在前面,做得多→大量的)

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159
Q

proclivity

A

/ prE’kliviti/ n. 倾向, 癖性[记]倾向性,癖性(pro+cliv倾斜+ity→向前倾斜)

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160
Q

procure

A

/ prEu’kjuE/ vt. 获得, 取得, 导致[记](费心)取得,获得(pro+cure关心→关心在前→[想要]获得)

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161
Q

prominent

A

/ ‘prRminEnt/ a. 卓越的, 显著的, 突出的, 凸出的[记]显著的,杰出的(pro+min伸+ent→向前伸出→杰出的)

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162
Q

prosecute

A

/ ‘prRsikju:t/ vt. 告发, 起诉, 彻底进行, 执行[记]检举;指控(pro+secu追随+ate→追随到[法院]前面→检举;指控)

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163
Q

prospect

A

/ ‘prRspekt/ n. 景色, 展望[记]景象,前景(pro+spect看→向前看→前景)

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164
Q

provident

A

/ ‘prRvidEnt/ a. 有先见之明的, 有远虑的, 节俭的[记]顾及未来的,有远见的(pro+vid看+ent→向前看的→有远见的)

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165
Q

provoke

A

/ prE’vEuk/ vt. 激怒, 惹起, 诱导[记]激怒,刺激(pro+voke喊→在[你]前面喊→激怒[你])

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166
Q

pro- (2)

A

(2) 表示”很多……”

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167
Q

procrastinate

A

/ prEu’krAstineit/ vt. 延迟, 耽搁[记]拖延(pro+crastin明天+ate→有许多明天明日复明日→拖延)

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168
Q

procreate

A

/ ‘prEukrieit/ vt. 生, 生殖, 产生[记]生育(pro+create创造→创造很多→生儿育女)

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169
Q

profligate

A

/ ‘prRfligit/ a. 放荡的, 不检点的, 浪费的[记]浪费的,挥霍的(pro+flig打出+ate→把钱不断的打出去→挥霍)

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170
Q

proliferate

A

/ prEEu’lifEreit/ vi. 增殖, 激增, 扩散[记]繁殖,增殖(pro+lifer带来+ate→带来很多生命→繁殖)

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171
Q

profit

A

/ ‘prRfit/ n. 利润, 赢利, 利益[记]利润,收益(pro+fit做→做很多→做得好→利润)

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172
Q

profuse

A

/ prE’fju:s/ a. 很多的, 丰富的, 浪费的, 慷慨的[记]大量的,丰富的(pro+fuse流→流很多→大量的)

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173
Q

prolific

A

/ prEu’lifik/ a. 有生殖力的, 多产的, 丰富的[记]多产的,多育的(pro+lif带来+ic→带来东西→多产的)

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174
Q

prosperous

A

/ ‘prRspErEs/ a. 成功的, 繁盛的, 幸运的[记]兴旺的,繁荣的(pro+sper希望+ous→希望很多→兴旺的)

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175
Q

pro- (3)

A

(3) 表示”赞同,亲……”

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176
Q

pro-American

A

adj.亲美的,与美国相近似的[记]亲美的

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177
Q

proslavery

A

/ prEu’sleivEri/ n. 支持奴隶制度[记]赞成奴隶制的(pro+slavery奴隶制)

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178
Q

proabortionist

A

赞成堕胎者[记]赞成堕胎者的(pro+abortion堕胎+ist)

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179
Q

pseudo-

A

表示”假,伪”

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180
Q

pseudo

A

/ ‘sju:dEu/ a. 假的, 冒充的[记]假的,虚伪的

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181
Q

pseudonym

A

/ ‘sju:dEnim/ n. 假名, 笔名[记]假名,笔名(pseudo+nym名字)

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182
Q

pseudoscience

A

/ ,sju:dEu’saiEns/ n. 假科学, 伪科学[记]伪科学(pseudo+science科学)

183
Q

pseudograph

A

/ ‘sju:dEgrB:f/ n. 冒名作品, 伪作, 伪笔, 伪经[记]冒名作品(pseudo+graph写→写出的假东西)

184
Q

pseudology

A

n. 谎话, 说谎[记]谎话(pseudo+ology说话→学科说假话)

185
Q

quadri- quadru-

A

表示”四”

186
Q

quadrangle

A

/ ‘kwRdrANgl/ n. 四角形, 四边形, 四方院[记]四角形(quadr+angle角)

187
Q

quadricycle

A

adj. 四轮的[记]四轮车(quadri+cycle轮子)

188
Q

quadrilateral

A

/ ,kwRdri’lAtErEl/ a. 四边形的[记]四边的(quadri+lateral边)

189
Q

quasi-

A

表示”类似,准”

190
Q

quasi-official

A

a. 半官方的[记]半官方的

191
Q

quasi-judicial

A

a. 准司法的[记]准司法性的

192
Q

re- (1)

A

(1)表示”向后,相反,不”

193
Q

reflect

A

/ ri’flekt/ vt. 反射, 反映, 招致, 深思[记]回想;反射(re+flect弯曲→反弯曲→反射)

194
Q

retreat

A

/ ri’tri:t/ n. 休息寓所, 撤退, 隐居, 退避[记]后退,撤退(re+treat拉→拉回来→撤退)

195
Q

retract

A

/ ri’trAkt/ vt. 缩回, 收回, 取消, 撤消[记]缩回;收回(re+tract拉→拉回,缩回)

196
Q

resist

A

/ ri’zist/ vt. 抵抗, 耐得住, 抵制, 反抗[记]反抗,抵抗(re+sist站→反着站→反抗)

197
Q

reverse

A

/ ri’vE:s/ n. 相反, 背面, 倒退, 挫折, 失败[记]反转的,颠倒的(re+verse转→反转的)

198
Q

revolt

A

/ ri’vEult/ n. 叛乱, 反抗, 反感[记]反叛(re+volt转→反过转→反叛)

199
Q

resent

A

/ ri’zent/ vt. 愤恨, 憎恶, 怨恨[记]忿恨,不满(re+sent感觉→反感→不满)

200
Q

relinquish

A

/ ri’liNkwiF/ vt. 放弃, 撤回, 停止, 松开, 让与[记]不再采取行动,放弃(re+linqu离开+ish→离开不再要→放弃)

201
Q

renegade

A

/ ‘renigeid/ n. 背教者, 变节者, 脱党者[记]撤消; 取消(re+peal呼吁→反呼吁→取消;参考:appeal呼吁)

202
Q

repel

A

/ ri’pel/ vt. 逐退, 抵制, 使厌恶, 抗御[记]驱除,击退(re+pel推→击退)

203
Q

repose

A

/ ri’pEuz/ n. 休息, 睡眠, 静止[记]休息;躺下(re+plse放→入下〔工作〕→休息)

204
Q

reprobate

A

/ ‘reprEubeit/ n. 堕落的人, 恶棍, 被神遗弃的人[记]道德败坏之人(re+prob正直+ate→不正直→败坏)

205
Q

repugnant

A

/ ri’pQgnEnt/ a. 讨厌的, 不愉快的, 厌恶的[记]令人厌恶的(re+pugn打+ant→[把人]打回去→〔行为〕令人厌恶的)

206
Q

resonant

A

/ ‘rezEnEnt/ a. 共鸣的, 反响的, 洪亮的, 共振的[记]回响的;洪亮的(re+son声音+ant→声音回过来→回响的)

207
Q

re- (2)

A

(2)表示”一再,重新”

208
Q

resplendent

A

/ ri’splendEnt/ a. 辉煌的, 灿烂的[记]辉湟的(re+splend光辉+ent→再光辉→辉煌的)

209
Q

reappear

A

/ ,ri:E’piE/ vi. 再出现[记]再出现(re+aappear出现)

210
Q

rearrange

A

/ ,ri:E’reindV/ vt. 再排列, 重新整理[记]重新安排(re+arrange安排)

211
Q

reassure

A

/ ,ri:E’FuE/ vt. 使…安心, 向…再保证[记]消除某人疑虑(re+assure放心)

212
Q

recapitulate

A

/ ,ri:kE’pitjuleit/ vt. 重述要点, 概括, 摘要[记]重述;概括(re+capit头+ulate→重新把头拿出来→概括要点)

213
Q

recidivism

A

/ ri’sidivizm/ n. 累犯[记]重新犯罪(re+cidiv掉下+ism→再次掉入罪行)

214
Q

reclaim

A

/ ri’kleim/ vt. 开垦, 改造, 感化, 纠正, 回收[记]取回,回收(re+claim喊→喊回来→取回,引申为开垦荒地)

215
Q

recommend

A

/ ,rekE’mend/ vt. 推荐, 介绍, 劝告, 使受欢迎[记]赞扬;推荐(re+commend赞扬→一再赞扬)

216
Q

recompense

A

/ ‘rekEmpens/ n. 报偿, 酬金, 赔偿[记]报酬;赔偿(re+compense补偿)

217
Q

refurbish

A

/ ,ri:’fE:biF/ vt. 再磨光, 刷新[记]刷新;擦亮(re+furbish装饰→再装饰→刷新)

218
Q

regenerate

A

/ ri’dVenEreit/ vt. 使再生, 重建, 革新[记]改过自新的(re+gener产生+ate→重新产生生命→改过自新的)

219
Q

reincarnate

A

/ ,ri:in’kB:neit/ vt. 使转世化身, 使重新体现[记]化生,转生(re+in入+carn肉+ate→重新进入肉体→产生)

220
Q

reinstate

A

/ ,ri:in’steit/ vt. 使复原, 使恢复, 使复立[记]重新恢复职位(re+in+state国家,权力→重新进入权力)

221
Q

reiterate

A

/ ri:’itEreit/ vt. 反复地说, 重申, 反复地做[记]重申(re+iterate重说→反复重说)

222
Q

resurgence

A

/ ri’sE:dVEns/ n. 再起, 复活, 再现[记]复兴,再起(re+surg浪浪潮+ence→重起浪潮→复兴)

223
Q

reverberate

A

/ ri’vE:bEreit/ vi. 回响, 反响, 被反射[记]起回声,反响(re+verber震动+ate→重新震动→起回声)

224
Q

retro-

A

表示”向后,倒退”

225
Q

retrograde

A

/ ‘retrEgreid/ a. 后退的, 倒退的, 退步的[记]后退,倒退(retro+grade走→向后走)

226
Q

retrogress

A

/ ,retrE’gres/ vi. 倒退, 退化, 退步[记]倒退,退化(retro+gress走→向后走)

227
Q

retrospect

A

/ ‘retrEspekt/ n. 回顾, 追忆, 回溯[记]回顾,回想(retro+spect看→向后看)

228
Q

retroaction

A

/ ,retrEu’AkFEn/ n. 反动, 反作用, 溯及既往[记]倒行,反动(retro+action行动→向后行动→倒行逆施)

229
Q

retroject

A

vt. 向后抛, 向后投射, 掷回, (喻)回想, 回溯[记]向后投射(retro+ject扔→向后扔)

230
Q

retrovert

A

/ ,retrE’vE:t/ vt. 向后弯曲, 使倒退[记]把….翻转;使倒退(retro+vert转→向后转→侄退)

231
Q

se-

A

表示”分开,离开,区别开”

232
Q

secede

A

/ si’si:d/ vi. 正式脱离(或退出), 分离[记]正式退出(组织)(se+cede走→走开→退出)

233
Q

seclude

A

/ si’klu:d/ vt. 使隔离, 使孤立, 隔开[记]和别人隔离;隐居(se+clude关闭→分开关→隐居的)

234
Q

secrete

A

/ si’kri:t/ vt. 隐秘, 隐藏, 隐匿, 分泌[记]分泌;藏匿(se+crete分辨→分辨开→分泌;藏起来;)

235
Q

sedition

A

/ si’diFEn/ n. 煽动骚乱, 暴动, 妨害治安, 骚动[记]煽动叛乱(sed=se+it走+ion→分开走→煽动叛乱)

236
Q

seduce

A

/ si’dju:s/ vt. 唆使, 怂恿, 引诱, 诱奸[记]勾引,诱惑(se+duce引→引开→勾引别人)

237
Q

segregate

A

/ ‘segrigeit/ a. 分离的, 被隔离的[记]隔离(se+greg群+ate→和人群分开→隔离)

238
Q

sever

A

/ ‘sevE/ vt. 切断, 脱离, 分开, 使分离, 断绝[记]切断;脱离(se+ver分开→分离开→切断)

239
Q

select

A

/ si’lekt/ a. 挑选出来的, 极好的[记]选出(se+lect选→选出分开)

240
Q

semi-

A

表示”半”

241
Q

semimonthly

A

adv. 每半月一次[记]半月刊(semi+monthly月刊)

242
Q

semicolony

A

n. 半殖民地[记]半殖民地(semi+colony殖民地)

243
Q

semiconductor

A

/ ,semikEn’dQktE/ n. 半导体[记]半导体(semi+conductor导体)

244
Q

semicircle

A

/ ‘semi,sE:kl/ n. 半圆形[记]半圆(semi+circle圆)

245
Q

semiautomatic

A

/ ‘semi,R:tE’mAtik/ a. 半自动的[记]半自动的(semi+automatic自动的)

246
Q

sept septi-

A

表示”七”

247
Q

septangle

A

/ ‘septANgl/ n. 七角形[记]七角形(sept+angle角)

248
Q

septilateral

A

a. 七边的, 七面的[记]七边的(septi+lateral边)

249
Q

september

A

n. 九月[记]九月

250
Q

sex-

A

表示”六”

251
Q

sexangle

A

n. 六角形, 六边形[记]六角形(sex+angle角)

252
Q

sexfoil

A

/ ‘seksfRil/ n. 六叶装饰, 六叶性的植物[记]六叶形(sex+foil树叶→六叶;)

253
Q

step-

A

表示”后,继或前夫(妻)所生”

254
Q

stepfather

A

n. 继父[记]继父

255
Q

stepdaughter

A

n. 妻与前夫所生的女儿, 夫与前妻所生的女儿[记]前夫(妻)之女

256
Q

stepbrother

A

/ ‘stepbrQTE/ n. 异父(母)兄弟[记]异父(母)兄弟

257
Q

stereo-

A

表示”立体”

258
Q

stereosonic

A

a. 立体声的[记]立体声的(stereo+sonic声音的)

259
Q

stereograph

A

/ ‘stiEriEgrB:f/ n. 立体照片[记]立体照片(stereo+graph写,照片;)

260
Q

stereogram

A

n. 立体图, 体视图, 立体照片, 体视照片, 立体频数[记]立体图(stereo+gram写,图→立体图)

261
Q

sub- (1)

A

(1) 表示”在下面,次一等,副手”

262
Q

subdue

A

/ sEb’dju:/ vt. 使服从, 压制, 减弱, 抑制, 克制[记]征服;减轻(sub+due从属→从属在下面→征服)

263
Q

subjugate

A

/ ‘sQbdVugeit/ vt. 征服, 使服从, 抑制, 克制[记]镇压;征服(sub+jug牛轭+ate→套上牛轭→镇压)

264
Q

subliminal

A

/ sQb’liminl/ a. 下意识的, 潜在意识的[记]潜意识的(sub+limin门槛+al→在门槛下→在意识之下→潜意识的)

265
Q

submerge

A

/ sEb’mE:dV/ vt. 使浸水, 使陷入, 淹没[记]沉没,淹没(sub+merge淹没→淹没下去)

266
Q

submissive

A

/ sEb’misiv/ a. 服从的, 顺从的[记]恭顺的(sub+miss给→ive→在下面给→恭顺的)

267
Q

subordinate

A

/ sE’bR:dnit/ n. 属下, 附属物[记]附属的(sub+ordin顺序+ate→顺序在下→附属的)

268
Q

suborn

A

/ sQ’bR:n/ vt. 使作伪证, 唆使, 怂恿, 收买[记]收买,贿赂(sub+orn装饰→在下面装饰→贿赂)

269
Q

subscribe

A

/ sEb’skraib/ vt. 捐献, 签署[记]捐献,订购(sub+scribe写→在下面写上名字→订购)

270
Q

subside

A

/ sEb’said/ vi. 沉淀, 沉降, 平息[记]下陷;平息(sub+terr地+anean→地下的)

271
Q

subterranean

A

/ ,sQbtE’reinjEn/ a. 地下的, 秘密的[记]地下的(sub+terr转→转下去→推翻)

272
Q

subcontinent

A

/ sQb’kRntinEnt/ n. 次大陆[记]次大陆(sub+continetn大陆)

273
Q

subtropics

A

/ sQb’trRpiks/ n. 亚热带[记]亚热带(sub+tropics热带)

274
Q

subtitle

A

/ ‘sQb,taitl/ n. 副标题[记]副标题(sub+tropics热带)

275
Q

subeditor

A

/ ,sQb’editE/ n. 副编辑, 助理编辑[记]助理编辑(sub+editor编辑)

276
Q

suboffice

A

n. 分办事处, 支局, 分局[记]分办事处(sub+office办公室)

277
Q

sub- (2)

A

(2) 表示”接近,靠近”

278
Q

subcentral

A

a. 位于中心点下的, 接近中心点的[记]接近中心的(sub+central中心的)

279
Q

subarctic

A

/ ,sQb’B:ktik/ a. 靠近北极的, 亚北极的[记]近北极的(sub+arctic北极的)

280
Q

subadult

A

/ ,sQbE’dQlt/ a. 接近成年的[记]接近成年的(sub+adult成年人)

281
Q

subacid

A

/ sQb’Asid/ a. 稍带酸味的, 稍带尖刻的[记]略酸的(sub+acid酸)

282
Q

subarid

A

/ sQb’Arid/ a. 半干燥的[记]有点干燥的(sub+arid干燥的)

283
Q

suc- suf- sup- sur-

A

在同辅音词根前表示”在……下面”

284
Q

succeed

A

/ sEk’si:d/ vi. 成功, 继承, 继续[记]成功(suc+ceed走→从下走到上面→成功)

285
Q

succinct

A

/ sEk’siNkt/ a. 简洁的, 紧缩的[记]简洁的,简明的(suc+cinct捆→在下面先捆好→简洁的)

286
Q

succumb

A

/ sE’kQm/ vi. 屈从, 屈服, 死[记]屈从;死亡(suc+cumb躺→躺下去→屈从;死亡)

287
Q

sufficient

A

/ sE’fiFEnt/ a. 充分的, 足够的[记]足够的(suf+fici做+ent→在下面先做好,用的时候→足够的)

288
Q

suffer

A

/ ‘sQfE/ vt. 遭受, 经历, 忍受[记]受苦(suf+fer带→带到下面去→受苦)

289
Q

suffix

A

/ ‘sQfiks/ n. 后缀, 下标[记]后缀(suf+fix固定→在后面固定→后缀)

290
Q

suffocate

A

/ ‘sQfEkeit/ vt. 使窒息, 噎住, 闷熄[记]窒息(suf+foc喉咙+ate→把〔手〕放喉咙下→窒息)

291
Q

suffuse

A

/ sE’fju:z/ vt. 遍布, 弥漫, 充满[记]弥漫,染遍(suf+fuse流→流下去→流遍,染遍)

292
Q

supplant

A

/ sE’plB:nt/ vt. 排挤掉, 代替[记]排挤,取代(sup+plant种植→种在下面,把上面的取代)

293
Q

supplicant

A

【法】 恳求者, 哀求者; 恳求, 哀求, 祈求[记]哀求的恳求的(sup+plic重量+ant→双膝重叠跪下→哀求的)

294
Q

supplicate

A

/ ‘sQplikeit/ vt. 恳求, 哀求, 恳请[记]恳求,乞求(sup+plic重叠+ate→〔膝盖〕重叠跪下→恳求)

295
Q

support

A

/ sE’pR:t/ n. 支持, 支撑, 援助, 供养, 支撑物[记]支持(sup+port带→带来支持)

296
Q

suppress

A

/ sE’pres/ vt. 镇压, 使止住, 禁止, 抑制, 查禁[记]镇压,压制(sup+press压→压下去)

297
Q

suppose

A

/ sE’pEuz/ vt. 推想, 假设, 以为, 想像, 假定[记]猜想,推测(sup+pose放→放下去想→猜想)

298
Q

surreptitious

A

/ ,sQrEp’tiFEs/ a. 秘密的, 暗中的, 偷偷摸摸的[记]鬼鬼崇崇的(sur+rept爬+itious→在下面爬→鬼鬼崇崇的)

299
Q

surrogate

A

/ ‘sQrEgit/ n. 替代者, 代用品[记]代替品;代理人(sur+rog要求+ate→要求下面〔有人〕→代理人)

300
Q

surround

A

/ sE’raund/ vt. 包围, 环绕, 围绕[记]包围(sur+round圆圈→在下面围一圈)

301
Q

surrounding

A

/ sE’raundiN/ n. 环境[记]环境(surround+ing→被围起来的状态→环境)

302
Q

supra-

A

表示”超……”

303
Q

supra-class

A

超阶级[记]超阶级的

304
Q

supranatonal

A

超国家的[记]超国家的

305
Q

supramundane

A

adj. 远离俗世的;世外的[记]超现世的(supra+mundane世俗的)

306
Q

sur-

A

表示”超过,在上面”

307
Q

surface

A

/ ‘sE:fis/ n. 面, 表面, 水面, 外表, 平面[记]表面(sur+face脸面)

308
Q

surpass

A

/ sE’pB:s/ vt. 超越, 凌驾, 胜过[记]超过(sur+pass通过→在上面通过→超越)

309
Q

surrealism

A

/ sE’riElizm/ n. 超现实主义[记]超现实主义(sur+realism现实主义)

310
Q

surmount

A

/ sE:’maunt/ vt. 战胜, 超越, 克服[记]登上,超越(sur+mount山→在山上→登上)

311
Q

surplus

A

/ ‘sE:plEs/ n. 剩余, 过剩, 盈余[记]多余的(sur+plus多余;加→多出很多)

312
Q

surcharge

A

/ ‘sE:tFB:dV/ n. 装载过多, 超载, 追加罚款[记]附加费(sur+charge收费→额外的收费→附加费)

313
Q

surveillance

A

/ sE:’veilEns/ n. 监视, 监督[记]临视;看守(sur+veil看+lance→在上面看→临视)

314
Q

survival

A

/ sE’vaivEl/ n. 生存, 残存, 幸存者[记]幸存,生存(sur+viv活+al→经过事故活着→幸存)

315
Q

super- (1)

A

(1) 表示”超级,超过,过度”

316
Q

supersized

A

adj. 超大型的[记]超大型的(super+sized有范围的)

317
Q

supersonic

A

/ ,sju:pE’sRnik/ a. 超声波的[记]超音速的(super+sonic声音的)

318
Q

supernatural

A

/ ,sju:pE’nAtFErEl/ a. 超自然的, 神奇的[记]超自然的(super+natural自然的)

319
Q

superfluous

A

/ sju’pE:fluEs/ a. 多余的, 过剩的[记]多余的(super+flu流+ous→流出太多)

320
Q

supercilious

A

/ ,sju:pE’siliEs/ a. 傲慢的, 自大的, 目空一切的[记]目中无人的(super+cili眉毛+ous→在眉毛上看人→目中无人)

321
Q

supersensitive

A

/ ,sju:pE’sensitiv/ a. 过敏的[记]过度敏感的(super+sensitive敏感的)

322
Q

supercharge

A

/ ‘sju:pEtFB:dV/ vt. 对…增压, 使超负荷[记]负载过重(super+chrage收费,负担→负担过重)

323
Q

super- (2)

A

(2) 表示”在……上面”

324
Q

supervise

A

/ ‘sju:pEvaiz/ vt. 监督, 管理, 指导[记]临视(super+vise看→在上面看→临视)

325
Q

superstructure

A

/ ‘sju:pEstrQktFE/ n. 上部构造, 上层建筑[记]上层建筑(super+structure结构)

326
Q

superimpose

A

vt. 把(一物)放在另一物的上面, 添上, 附加, 加上[记]放…上面,强加(super+impose放上去→在上面放→强加)

327
Q

superficial

A

/ ,sju:pE’fiFEl/ n. 表面, 外表[记]肤浅的(super+fic做+ial→在表面上做)

328
Q

superintend

A

/ ,sju:pErin’tend/ vt. 指挥, 管理, 监督[记]监督(super+intend关心→在上面关心→监督)

329
Q

supersede

A

/ ,sju:pE’si:d/ vt. 代替, 取代, 接替[记]淘汰;取代(super+sede坐→坐上去→淘汰〔以前的东西〕)

330
Q

superstition

A

/ ,sju:pE’stiFEn/ n. 迷信[记]迷信(super+stit站+ion→站在人〔理智〕之上的东西→迷信)

331
Q

sus-

A

表示”在……下面”

332
Q

susceptible

A

/ sE’septEbl/ a. 易受影响的, 易感动的, 容许…的[记]易受感染的,易受影响的(sus+cept拿+ible→能被拿下→易受影响)

333
Q

susceptive

A

/ sE’septiv/ a. 感受性强的, 易感的, 敏感的[记]有接受力的;敏感的(sus+cept拿+ive→有拿下的能力→有接受力的)

334
Q

suspect

A

/ sE’spekt/ n. 被怀疑者, 嫌疑犯[记]怀疑(sus+pect看→在下面看一看→怀疑)

335
Q

suspend

A

/ sE’spend/ vt. 悬, 吊, 使悬浮, 暂停, 中止, 推迟[记]悬挂,中止(sus+pend挂→挂在下面→悬挂)

336
Q

suspense

A

/ sE’spens/ n. 悬疑, 焦虑, 悬念, 悬而不决[记]担心;悬而不决(sus+pense挂→一颗心挂着)

337
Q

suspire

A

/ sE’spaiE/ vi. 叹息, 叹气[记]叹息,渴望(sus+pire呼吸→喝望)

338
Q

sustain

A

/ sE’stein/ vt. 承受, 支持, 供养, 继续, 忍受[记]支撑;承受(sus+tain握住→在下面握住→支撑)

339
Q

sustenance

A

/ ‘sQstinEns/ n. 生活资料, 生计, 食物, 支持[记]生活资料,粮食(sus+ten支撑+ance→支撑下去的东西→粮食;坚持)

340
Q

sym- syn-

A

表示”共同,相同”

341
Q

sympathy

A

/ ‘simpEWi/ n. 同情, 赞同, 怜悯, 慰问, 吊唁[记]同情(sym+pathy感情)

342
Q

symphony

A

/ ‘simfEni/ n. 交响乐, 交响曲[记]交响乐(sym+phony声音)

343
Q

symmetry

A

/ ‘simitri/ n. 对称, 匀称[记]对称(sym+metry测量→两边测量一样→对称)

344
Q

symbiosis

A

/ ,simbai’Eusis/ n. 共栖, 共同生活[记]共生(sym+bio生命+sis→共同生命)

345
Q

symposium

A

/ sim’pEuziEm/ n. 讨论会, 座谈会, 专题报告会[记]专题讨论会(sym+pos放+ium→放在一起〔讨论〕→专题讨论)

346
Q

synchronous

A

/ ‘siNkrEnEs/ a. 同时的, 同步的[记]同时发生的(syn+chron时间+ous→共同时间的)

347
Q

synonym

A

/ ‘sinEnim/ n. 同义词[记]同义词(syn+onym名字→名字相同→同义词)

348
Q

synthesis

A

/ ‘sinWisis/ n. 综合, 组织, 综合体[记]合成(syn+thesis放→放在一起→合成)

349
Q

synopsis

A

/ si’nRpsis/ n. 概要, 摘要, 大意[记]摘要,概要(syn+ops选择+is→共同选出→摘要)

350
Q

syndrome

A

/ ‘sindrEum/ n. 并发症状, 综合征, 同时存在的事物[记]综合症状(syn+drome跑→跑到一起→综合症)

351
Q

tetra-

A

表示”四”

352
Q

tetracycline

A

/ ,tetrE’saiklin/ n. 四环素[记]四环素(tetra+cycl环,圈+ine素)

353
Q

tetragon

A

/ ‘tetrEgRn/ n. 四角形[记]四角形(tetra+gon角)

354
Q

tri-

A

表示”三”

355
Q

triangle

A

/ ‘traiANgl/ n. 三角形, 三个一组, 三角关系[记]三角形(tri+angle角)

356
Q

tricycle

A

/ ‘traisikl/ n. 三轮车[记]三轮脚踏车(tri+cycle轮子)

357
Q

triple

A

/ ‘tripl/ n. 三倍数, 三个一组[记]三倍的(tri+ple=ply表示增加)

358
Q

tripod

A

/ ‘traipRd/ n. 三脚桌, 三脚架[记]三脚架(tri+pod脚)

359
Q

twi-

A

表示”二,两”

360
Q

twilight

A

/ ‘twailait/ n. 暮光, 曙光, 黎明, 黄昏, 微光[记]黎明,黄昏(twi+light光→黑白光交替)

361
Q

twiformed

A

有两种形式的[记]有两种形式的(twi+form形状+ed)

362
Q

trans- (1)

A

(1) 表示”横过,越过”

363
Q

transcontinental

A

a. 横贯大陆的, 大陆那边的[记]横贯大陆的(trans+continental大陆的)

364
Q

transnormal

A

a. 超常规的, 异常的[记]超出常规的(trans+noraml正常的)

365
Q

transcend

A

/ trAn’send/ vt. 超越, 胜过[记]超越,胜过(trans+scend爬→爬过→超越)

366
Q

transgress

A

/ trAns’gres/ vt. 违反, 犯罪, 侵犯[记]冒犯;违背(trans+gress走→横着走→冒犯)

367
Q

transmit

A

/ trAns’mit/ vt. 传输, 传染, 传达, 遗传, 发射[记]传送,传播(trans+mit送→横着送消息→传播)

368
Q

transparent

A

/ trAns’pArEnt/ a. 透明的, 显然的, 清晰的[记]透明的(trans+par平等+ent→横穿过去看得一样清楚→透明的)

369
Q

transect

A

vt. 横切, 横断[记]横切,横断(trans+sect切→横切)

370
Q

trans- (2)

A

(2) 表示”变换,改变,转移”

371
Q

transplant

A

/ trAns’plB:nt/ vt. 使移居, 移植, 使迁移[记]移植(trans+plant种→转移过去→移植)

372
Q

transaction

A

/ trAn’sAkFEn/ n. 交易, 办理, 学报, 和解协议[记]交易;办理(trans+action行动→交换行动→交易)

373
Q

transcribe

A

/ trAn’skraib/ vt. 抄写, 译, 意译, 录制, 改编[记]抄写,转录(trans+scribe写→把写的东西移到〔另一张纸上〕→抄写)

374
Q

transfigure

A

/ trAns’figE/ vt. 使变形, 使改观, 美化[记]改观;变形(trans+figure形状→改变形状)

375
Q

transfuse

A

/ trAns’fju:z/ vt. 输血, 充满[记]输血;充满(trans+fuse流→〔血〕流过去→输血)

376
Q

transitory

A

/ ‘trAnsitEri/ a. 暂时的, 短暂的, 昙花一现的[记]短暂的(trans+it走+ory→走过就变→输血)

377
Q

transmogrify

A

/ trAns’mRgrifai/ vt. 使变形, 使变成奇形怪状[记]变得古怪,变形(trans+mogr怪形状+ify→变成怪形状)

378
Q

ultra- (1)

A

(1) 表示”极端”

379
Q

ultrapure

A

adj. 超纯的[记]极纯的(ultra+pure纯的)

380
Q

ultramilitant

A

极端好战的[记]极端好战的(ultra+militant好斗的)

381
Q

ultraclean

A

adj. [化学] 超净的[记]极洁净的(ultra+clean干净的)

382
Q

ultra-reactionary

A

a. 极端反动的[记]极端反动的(ultra+reactionary反动的)

383
Q

ultraliberal

A

(尤指政治上)极端自由主义的[记]极端自由主义的(ultra+liberal自由的)

384
Q

ultra- (2)

A

(2) 表示”超出,超过”

385
Q

ultrasonic

A

/ ,QltrE’sRnik/ n. 超声波[记]超音速的(ultra+sonic声音的)

386
Q

ultramodern

A

/ ,QltrE’mRdEn/ a. 超现代的, 最新的, 极时髦的[记]超现代化的(ultra+modern现代化的)

387
Q

ultramundane

A

a. 世界之外的, 太阳系外的, 超俗的, 非现世的[记]超俗的(ultra+mudane俗气的)

388
Q

ultrared

A

a. 红外线的[记]红外线的(ultra+red红色的)

389
Q

ultraviolet

A

/ ,QltrE’vaiElit/ a. 紫外线的[记]紫外线的(ultra+violet紫色的)

390
Q

un- (1)

A

(1) 表示”不,无,非,没有”

391
Q

unreal

A

a. 假的, 虚构的, 不真实的, 幻想的[记]不真实(un+real真实的)

392
Q

unequal

A

/ ,Qn’i:kwEl/ a. 不相等的, 不规则的, 不能胜任的[记]不平等的(un+equal平等的)

393
Q

unfortunate

A

/ ,Qn’fR:tFEnit/ a. 不幸的, 不合适的, 不吉利的[记]不幸的(un+fortunate幸运的)

394
Q

unabashed

A

/ ,QnE’bAFt/ a. 不脸红的, 不害羞的, 脸皮厚的[记]不害臊的(un+abashed难为情的)

395
Q

unassuming

A

adj. 谦逊的;不装腔作势的;不出风头的[记]不摆架子的(un+assuming自以为是的)

396
Q

uncommitted

A

a. 未遂的, 不受约束的, 独立于…的, 自由的[记]不承担责任的(un+committed担责任的)

397
Q

unscrupulous

A

/ ,Qn’skru:pjulEs/ a. 无道德原则的, 不审慎的[记]肆无忌惮的(un+scrupulosu小心的)

398
Q

untoward

A

/ Qn’tEuEd/ a. 事与愿违的, 麻烦的, 困难的[记]不幸的;逆境的(un+toward顺利的→不顺的)

399
Q

unconditional

A

/ ,QnkEn’diFEnl/ a. 无条件的, 无限制的, 绝对的[记]无条件的(un+conditional有条件的)

400
Q

unlimited

A

/ ,Qn’limitid/ a. 无限的, 不受限制的, 无条件的[记]无限的(un+limited有限的)

401
Q

unambitious

A

/ ,QnAm’biFEs/ a. 无名利心的, 无野心的, 谦虚的[记]无野心的(un+ambitious有雄心的)

402
Q

unconscionable

A

/ ,Qn’kRnFEnEbl/ a. 不受良心支配的, 不合理的[记]无节制的(un+conscionabe明智的)

403
Q

unfailing

A

adj. 经久不衰的;可靠的;无穷尽的[记]无尽的,无穷的(un+failing有尽头;失败的→没有尽头的)

404
Q

unofficial

A

/ ,QnE’fiFEl/ a. 非正式的, 非官方的[记]非官方的(un+official官方的)

405
Q

unjust

A

/ ,Qn’dVQst/ a. 不公平的[记]非正义的(un+just公正的)

406
Q

unworldly

A

a. 非现世的, 非尘世的, 超自然的, 精神上的[记]非尘世的(un+worldly世俗的)

407
Q

uneducated

A

/ ,Qn’edjukeitid/ a. 未受教育的, 无知的[记]未受教育的(un+educated有教养的)

408
Q

uncivilized

A

/ ,Qn’sivlaizd/ a. 未开化的, 不文明的[记]未开化的(un+civilized文明的)

409
Q

undecided

A

/ ,Qndi’saidid/ a. 未定的, 不明确的[记]未决定的(un+decided决定的)

410
Q

unalloyed

A

/ ,QnE’lRid/ a. 未搀杂的, 纯粹的, 非合金的[记]未掺杂的(un+alloy合金,混合+ed→没混合的)

411
Q

uncharted

A

/ ,Qn’tFB:tid/ a. 图上未标明的, 未知的[记]图上没标明的(un+chared图上标明的)

412
Q

un- (2)

A

(2) 表示”打开,解开,弄出”

413
Q

unlock

A

/ ,Qn’lRk/ vt. 开…的锁, 开启, 表露, 放出[记]开锁(un+lock锁)

414
Q

unbind

A

/ ,Qn’baind/ vt. 解, 解开, 解放[记]解开(un+bind捆住)

415
Q

unbutton

A

/ ,Qn’bQtn/ vt. 解开…的钮扣[记]解开钮扣(un+botton钮扣)

416
Q

uncover

A

/ ,Qn’kQvE/ vt. 揭露, 揭开, 暴露, 脱帽致敬[记]揭开盖子(un+cover盖子)

417
Q

undress

A

/ ,Qn’dres/ vt. 使脱衣服, 暴露, 使卸去装饰[记]脱衣服(un+dress衣服)

418
Q

untomb

A

/ ,Qn’tu:m/ vt. 由坟墓中掘出[记]掘墓(un+tomb墓)

419
Q

unearth

A

/ ,Qn’E:W/ vt. 发掘, 掘出, 从洞中赶出, 揭露[记]从地下挖出(un+earth土地)

420
Q

unbosom

A

/ ,Qn’buzEm/ vt. 吐露心事, 剖明心迹[记]吐露)(un+bosom胸→打开心胸→吐露)

421
Q

unravell

A

n. 阐明,解决[记]解开;拆散(un+ravel纠缠)

422
Q

under- (1)

A

(1) 表示”在……下”

423
Q

underground

A

/ ‘QndEgraund/ n. 地下, 地铁, 地道, 秘密活动[记]地下的(under+ground地)

424
Q

underwrite

A

/ ‘QndErait/ vt. 签名于下, 给…保险[记]在…下面写(under+write写)

425
Q

underline

A

/ ‘QndElain/ vt. 在…下面划线, 作…的衬里[记]划线于…下(under+line线,在字底下划线,引申为强调)

426
Q

undersea

A

/ ‘QndEsi:/ a. 海面下的[记]在海底(under+sea海)

427
Q

undermine

A

/ ,QndE’main/ vt. 在…下面挖, 渐渐破坏[记]破坏,损坏(under+mine挖→挖墙角)

428
Q

underling

A

/ ‘QndEliN/ n. 部下, 下手, 下属[记]下属(under+ling小人物→下属)

429
Q

underclothing

A

n. 内衣裤, 贴身衣裤, 衬衣裤, 衬衣, 贴身衣, 内衣[记]内衣裤(under+clothing衣服)

430
Q

underwear

A

/ ‘QndEwZE/ n. 内衣[记]内衣(under+wear穿衣服)

431
Q

under- (2)

A

(2) 表示”不足,不够”

432
Q

underestimate

A

/ ,QndEr’estimeit/ n. 低估[记]估计不足(under+estimate估计)

433
Q

underplay

A

/ ,QndE’plei/ vt. 表演不充分, 对…轻描淡写[记]对…轻描淡写(under+play玩→没玩够→说得不够的)

434
Q

underpopulated

A

/ ,QndE’pRpjuleitid/ a. 人口稀少的[记]人口稀少的(under+populated有人住的)

435
Q

underdeveloped

A

/ ,QndEdi’velEpt/ a. 开发不充分的, 不发达的[记]不发达的(under+developed发展→发展不够)

436
Q

undersized

A

a. 小于一般尺寸的, 不够大的, 小型的[记]不够大的(under+sized大的→不够大的)

437
Q

under- (3)

A

(3) 表示”副手”

438
Q

underagent

A

副代理人[记]副代理人(under+agent代理人)

439
Q

underofficer

A

使官员配备不足[记]下级官员(under+officer官员)

440
Q

uni-

A

表示”一个,单一”

441
Q

uniform

A

/ ‘ju:nifR:m/ n. 制服[记]一贯的,一致的(uni+form形状)

442
Q

unique

A

/ ju:’ni:k/ a. 独一无二的, 独特的, 稀罕的[记]独一无二(uni+que表形容词)

443
Q

unison

A

/ ‘ju:nisn/ n. 调和, 和谐, 一致, 齐唱, 齐奏[记].和谐,协调(uni+son声音→一个声音→和谐)

444
Q

vice-

A

表示”副”

445
Q

vice-president

A

n. 副总裁, 副校长[记]副总统

446
Q

vice-manager

A

副经理[记]副经理

447
Q

vir-

A

表示”男”

448
Q

virile

A

/ ‘virail/ a. 男性的[记][vir男,ile形容词字尾,…的]男的,男性的,男子的,有男子气概的,有男性生殖力的

449
Q

virilism

A

/ ‘virilizm/ n. 男性化[记][见上,-ism表示现象]男性现象

450
Q

virility

A

n. 成年, 男性生殖力, 男子气概, 精力充沛, 雄浑[记][见上,-ity表示性质]男子气概,男生殖力,男子的成年

451
Q

with-

A

表示”向后,相反”

452
Q

withdraw

A

/ wiT’drR:/ vt. 撤回, 取回, 撤消, 使撤退, 拉开[记]撤消,撤退(with+draw拉→向相反拉→撤退)

453
Q

withdrawn

A

withdraw的过去分词[记]隐退(with+drawn被拉→被拉回去→隐退的)

454
Q

withhold

A

/ wiT’hEuld/ vt. 使停止, 扣留, 保留, 拒给[记]阻止(with+hold拿住→拿住不让向前→阻止)