词根 List 04 Flashcards

1
Q

greg

A

=group 表示”群体”

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2
Q

gregarious

A

/ gre’gZEriEs/ a. 社交的, 群居的[记]a.群居的; 爱社交的(greg+arious爱…的→爱群体的)

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3
Q

aggregate

A

/ ‘AgrigEt/ n. 合计, 总计, 聚集体[记]v.合计;聚集(ag增加+greg+ate→增加团体→聚集)

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4
Q

aggregation

A

/ Agri’geiFEn/ n. 集合, 聚合, 集合体[记]n.聚集物(aggregate+ion)

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5
Q

congregate

A

/ ‘kRNgrigeit/ vt. (使)集合, (使)聚集[记]v.聚集(con共同+greg+ate→共同集会)

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6
Q

disaggregate

A

vt. 分解;使…崩溃[记]v.分解;分离(dis分+aggregate聚合→聚合的东西分开→分解)

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7
Q

egregious

A

/ i’gri:dViEs/ a. 异乎寻常的, 过分的, 惊人的[记]a.过分的;不寻常的(e出+greg+iuos→出了一般团体→过分的)

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8
Q

segregate

A

/ ‘segrigeit/ a. 分离的, 被隔离的[记]v.分开,隔离(se分开+greg+ate→和群体分开)

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9
Q

segregation

A

/ ,segri’geiFEn/ n. 隔离, 偏析, 被隔离的部分[记]n.(种族)隔离(segregate+ion)

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10
Q

gress

A

=go walk 表示”行走”

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11
Q

aggression

A

/ E’greFEn/ n. 侵犯, 侵略[记]n 侵略,攻击(ag再→gress+ion→走了还走→攻击侵略)

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12
Q

aggressive

A

/ E’gresiv/ a. 侵略的, 挑畔的, 进取的[记]a.侵略的;进取的(ag+gress+ive)

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13
Q

congress

A

/ ‘kRNgres/ n. 国会, 会议, 讨论会[记]n.国会,代表大会(con共同+gress→走到一起→代表大会)

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14
Q

digress

A

/ dai’gres/ vi. 走向岔道, 离题, 扯到枝节上[记]v.离题(di偏离+gress→走偏离→离题)

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15
Q

digression

A

/ dai’greFEn/ n. 离题, 扯到枝节上, 偏离[记]n.离题,枝节话(digress+ion)

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16
Q

progress

A

/ ‘prEugres/ n. 进步, 发展, 前进[记]n.进步;进行(pro向前+gress→向前走→前进)

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17
Q

progressive

A

/ prE’gresiv/ n. 改革论者, 进步论者[记]a.进步的(progress+ive)

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18
Q

transgress

A

/ trAns’gres/ vt. 违反, 犯罪, 侵犯[记]n.超过;违背(trans横+gress→横着走→违背)

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19
Q

transgression

A

/ trAns’greFEn/ n. 违反, 犯罪[记]n.违法(transgress+ion)

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20
Q

egress

A

/ ‘i:gres/ n. 出口, 外出[记]n.出口,出路(e 出+gress→走出→出口)

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21
Q

ingress

A

/ ‘ingres/ n. 进入, 入口, 准许进入[记]n.进口,入场(in进+gress→走进→进口)

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22
Q

retrogress

A

/ ,retrE’gres/ vi. 倒退, 退化, 退步[记]v.倒退,退步(retro向后+gress→倒退)

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23
Q

gyn gynec

A

=woman 表示”妇女”

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24
Q

gynarchy

A

【法】 女权政治, 妇女执政[记]n.妇女专政(grn+archy统治)

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25
Q

androgyny

A

【医】 两性畸形, 雌雄同体性[记]n.半男半女(andro男+gyny女→不男不女)

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26
Q

monogyny

A

/ mR’nRdVini/ n. 一妻制[记]n.一妻制(mono一个+gyny→一个女人→一妻制)

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27
Q

misogynist

A

/ mai’sRdVinist/ n. 厌恶女人的人[记]n.厌恶女人者(miso恨+gynist→恨女人者)

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28
Q

philogynist

A

n. 爱好女人的人[记]n.喜爱女人者(phito爱+gyn+→爱女人者)

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29
Q

gynecology

A

/ ,gaini’kRlEdVi/ n. 妇科医学[记]n.妇科学(gyneco+logy学科)

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30
Q

habit

A

=dwell 表示”居住”

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31
Q

habit

A

/ ‘hAbit/ n. 习惯, 嗜好, 习性[记]n.习惯(住一个地方→习惯了)

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32
Q

habituate

A

/ hE’bitjueit/ vt. 使习惯于, 使熟习于[记]v.使习惯于(habit习惯+uate)

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33
Q

habitual

A

/ hE’hitFuEl/ a. 习惯的, 惯常的, 平常的[记]a.惯常的(habit+ual)

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34
Q

habitant

A

/ ‘hAbitEnt/ n. 居住者, 居民[记]n.居住者(habit+ant人→住的人)

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35
Q

habitat

A

/ ‘hAbitAt/ n. 栖息地, 居留地, 自生地, 聚集处[记]n.(动植物)居住地(habit+at表示地方→住的地方)

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36
Q

cohabit

A

/ kEu’hAbit/ vi. 同居[记]v.同居(co 共同+habit→共同住一起)

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37
Q

inhabit

A

/ in’hAbit/ vt. 居住于, 占据, 栖息[记]v.居住(in里面+habit→住里面→居住)

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38
Q

inhabitant

A

/ in’hAbitEnt/ n. 居民, 居住者[记]n.住户,居民(inhabit+ant)

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39
Q

uninhabited

A

a. 无人居住的, 杳无人迹的[记]a杳无人迹的(un无+inhabit居住+ed →无人居住的)

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40
Q

hap

A

=chance 表示”机会,运气”

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41
Q

perhaps

A

/ pE’hAps/ ad. 也许, 大概[记]ad.也许,可能(per全部+haps→全是机会[决定]→也许)

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42
Q

happen

A

/ ‘hApEn/ vi. 发生, 发生, 恰巧[记].v.发生(hap+pen表动词→机会来了→发生)

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43
Q

happy

A

/ ‘hApi/ a. 快乐的, 幸福的, 愉快的, 恰当的[记]a.幸运的;幸福的(hap+py→有运气的→幸福的)

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44
Q

happiness

A

/ ‘hApinis/ n. 快乐, 幸运, 适当[记]n.幸福(happy+ness)

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45
Q

mishap

A

/ ‘mishAp/ n. 不幸之事, 灾祸, 恶运[记]n.不幸,灾祸(mis 坏+hap→坏运气→不幸)

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46
Q

hapless

A

/ ‘hAplis/ a. 倒霉的, 不幸的[记]a.运气不好的(hap+less无→无运气的)

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47
Q

haphazard

A

/ hAp’hAzEd/ n. 偶然性, 偶然事件[记]a.偶然的;无计划的(hap+hazard游戏→运气+游戏→偶然的)

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48
Q

her hes

A

=stick 表示”粘附”

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49
Q

adhere

A

/ Ed’hiE/ vi. 依附, 粘着, 坚持, 追随, 拥护[记]v.粘着,依附(ad增加+here→粘上)

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50
Q

adherence

A

/ Ed’hiErEns/ n. 依附, 固执, 坚持[记]n.粘附;坚持(adhere+ence)

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51
Q

adherent

A

/ Ed’hiErEnt/ n. 信徒, 追随者[记]n.归依者,门徒(adhere+ent→粘着;坚持的人)

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52
Q

adhesion

A

/ Ed’hi:VEn/ n. 附着, 粘着, 支持, 追随[记]nn.粘着;坚持(ad+hes+ion)

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53
Q

adhesive

A

/ Ed’hi:siv/ a. 粘着的, 涂有粘性物质的[记]a.发粘的n.胶带(ad+hes+ive)

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54
Q

cohere

A

/ kEu’hiE/ vi. 附着, 粘着, 凝聚, 一致[记]v.粘着;连贯(co共同+here→共同粘→连贯)

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55
Q

coherent

A

/ kEu’hiErEnt/ a. 黏合在一起的, 一致的, 连贯的[记]a.连贯的; 有条理的(cohere+ent)

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56
Q

cohesion

A

/ kEu’hi:VEn/ n. 结合, 黏聚, 内聚[记]n.”结合,凝聚力(co+hes+ion,cohere的名词)”

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57
Q

inherent

A

/ in’hiErEnt/ a. 固有的, 与生俱来的[记]a.天赋的,生来的(in里面+her+ent→天生[与身体内]连着→天赋的)

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58
Q

hesitate

A

/ ‘heziteit/ vi. 犹豫, 迟疑, 踌躇, 支吾, 停顿[记]v.踌躇,犹豫(hest+itate粘粘糊糊→犹豫)

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59
Q

hereditary

A

/ hi’reditEri/ a. 世袭的, 遗传的[记]a.承袭的,世袭的,遗传的

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60
Q

heritability

A

n. 遗传率[记]n.可遗传性,遗传性

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61
Q

hesitation

A

/ ,hezi’teiFEn/ n. 犹豫, 踌躇, 含糊, 口吃, 暂停[记]n.踌躇,犹豫(hesitate+ion)

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62
Q

hibit

A

=hold 表示”拿住”

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63
Q

exhibit

A

/ ig’zibit/ n. 显示, 显现, 展览品, 陈列品, 展览[记]v/n.展览;显示(ex出+hibit→拿来→展览)

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64
Q

exhibition

A

/ ,eksi’biFEn/ n. 表现, 展览会, 展览品[记]n.展览,表演(exhibit+ion)

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65
Q

exhibitionist

A

/ ,eksi’biFEnist/ n. 倾向自我宣传的人[记]n.爱出风头的人( exhibition+ist→展览自己的人)

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66
Q

inhibit

A

/ in’hibit/ vt. 禁止, 抑制[记]v.禁止,阻止(in不+hibit→不能拿→禁止)

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67
Q

inhibition

A

/ ,inhi’biFEn/ n. 禁止, 抑制, 压抑[记]n.禁止,禁令(inhibit+ion)

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68
Q

uninhibited

A

a. 不受禁令约束的, 不受拘束的, 自由自在的[记]a.不被禁止的(un不+inhibit禁止+ed)

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69
Q

prohibit

A

/ prE’hibit/ vt. 禁止, 阻止[记]v.阻止,禁止(pro前面+hibit→在前面拿住→不让前进→阻止)

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70
Q

prohibition

A

/ ,prEuhi’biFEn/ n. 禁令, 禁止[记]n.禁止(probibit+ion)

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71
Q

prohibitive

A

/ prE’hibitiv/ a. 禁止的, 禁止性的[记]a.禁止的,价格极贵的(prohibit禁止+ive→价格到了禁止人买的地步)

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72
Q

hum

A

=earth 表示”土 地”

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73
Q

humble

A

/ ‘hQmbl/ a. 低下的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的[记]a.谦恭的;下贱的(hum+ble→接近地面→谦恭的)

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74
Q

humility

A

/ hju:’militi/ n. 谦逊, 谦虚, 谦卑[记]n.谦让;低下(hum+ility状态→地的状态→低下)

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75
Q

humiliate

A

/ hju:’milieit/ vt. 使丢脸, 使蒙羞, 屈辱[记]v.羞辱,侮辱(hum+iliate使…使人到地上→羞辱别人)

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76
Q

humiliation

A

/ hju:,mili’eiFEn/ n. 耻辱, 丢脸, 谦卑[记]n.耻辱(humiliate+ion)

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77
Q

inhume

A

/ in’hju:m/ vt. 埋葬, 土葬[记]v.埋葬(in进入+hume→进入土中)

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78
Q

exhume

A

/ ig’zju:m/ vt. 掘出, 发掘[记]v.掘出(ex 出+hume→出土→掘出)

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79
Q

posthumous

A

/ ‘pRstjumEs/ a. 遗腹的, 死后的[记]a.死死的,遗腹的(post后+hum土,引申为死+ous→死后的)

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80
Q

hummock

A

/ ‘hQmEk/ n. 圆丘, 小丘, 山岗[记]n.小圆丘(hum+mock圆丘→土丘)

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81
Q

human

A

/ ‘hju:mEn/ n. 人, 人类[记]n.人类(传说人是由土造出的)

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82
Q

humane

A

/ hju:’mein/ a. 有人情的, 人道的, 仁慈的[记]a.有人情的,仁爱的(humane+e→有人情的)

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83
Q

hydy hydro

A

=water 表示”水”

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84
Q

hydrous

A

/ ‘haidrEs/ a. 含水的[记]a.含水的,水状的(hydr+ous)

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85
Q

anhydrous

A

/ An’haidrEs/ a. 无水的[记]a.无水的(an无+hydrous→无水的)

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86
Q

dehydrate

A

/ ,di:’haidreit/ vt. (使)脱水[记]v.脱水(de去掉+hydr+ate→去掉水)

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87
Q

carbohydrate

A

/ ,kB:bEu’haidreit/ n. 碳水化合物, 糖类[记]n.碳水化合物(carbo碳+hydr+are)

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88
Q

hydrate

A

/ ‘haidreit/ n. 水合物, 水化合物, 氢氧化物[记]v.水化n. 水合物(hydr+ate→变成水,水化)

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89
Q

hydrant

A

/ ‘haidrEnt/ n. 给水栓, 水龙头, 消火栓[记]n.水龙头(hydr+ant)

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90
Q

hydroelectric

A

/ ,haidrEui’lektrik/ a. 水力电气的[记]a.水力发电的(hydro+electric电)

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91
Q

hydroplane

A

/ ‘haidrEplein/ n. 水上飞机, 水上滑艇, 水平舵[记]n.水上飞机(hydro+plane飞机)

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92
Q

hydropower

A

n. 水力发出的电力[记]n.水力发电(hydro+power电力)

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93
Q

idea ideo

A

=idea 表示”思想,观点”

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94
Q

ideal

A

/ ai’diEl/ n. 理想, 典范, 观念, 思想, 最后目标[记]n.理想(idea+al)

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95
Q

idealism

A

n. 唯心主义, 观念论, 唯心论, 理想主义[记]n.唯心主义(idal+ism→理想主义,唯心主义)

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96
Q

idealize

A

/ ai’diElaiz/ vt. 使理想化[记]理想化(ideal+ize)

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97
Q

ideate

A

/ ai’dieit/ vi. 形成概念, 想象[记]想象,设想(idea+ate→思想→设想)

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98
Q

ideograph

A

n. 表意文字[记]n.表意文字(ideo+graph→写思想的字→表意文字)

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99
Q

ideology

A

/ ,aidi’RlEdVi/ n. 思想体系, 意识形态[记]n思想体系(ideo+logy体系,学科→思想体系,意识形态)

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100
Q

ideological

A

/ ,aidiE’lRdVikEl/ a. 意识形态的, 空想的[记]a.思想上的(ideology+ical)

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101
Q

it

A

=go 表示”行走”

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102
Q

exit

A

/ ‘eksit/ n. 出口, 退场, 离去, 去世[记]n.出口,出去(ex出+it→走出,出口)

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103
Q

ambition

A

/ Am’biFEn/ n. 野心, 志向[记]n.雄心,志向(amb大+it+ion→走大步→雄心)

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104
Q

ambitious

A

/ Am’biFEs/ a. 有野心的, 抱负不凡的, 雄心勃勃的[记]a.有雄心的(amb+it+ious)

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105
Q

initial

A

/ i’niFEl/ n. 字首, 首字母[记]a.开始的,最初的(in进入+it+ial→走进→开始的)

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106
Q

initiate

A

/ i’niFieit/ n. 入会, 开始[记]v.开始;开创(in+it+iate)

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107
Q

initiative

A

/ i’niFiEtiv/ n. 主动行动, 首创精神, 主动权[记]a.起步的n. 原动力(initiate开始+ive)

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108
Q

transitory

A

/ ‘trAnsitEri/ a. 暂时的, 短暂的, 昙花一现的[记]a短暂的(trans交换+it+ory交换走→你走他来→短暂的)

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109
Q

transition

A

/ trAn’ziFEn/ n. 转变, 转换, 变迁, 过渡时期[记]n.过渡,转变(trans交换+it+ion→交换走→过渡)

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110
Q

itinerant

A

/ i’tinErEnt/ a. 巡回的[记]a.巡回的(itiner是it变体+ant→走的→走来走去的)

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111
Q

itinerary

A

/ ai’tinErEri/ n. 旅程, 旅行指南, 游记[记]n.旅行安排,旅程(itiner+ary)

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112
Q

circuit

A

/ ‘sE:kit/ n. 电路, 环(行)道, 巡回[记]n.环行;电路(circu环+it→环着走→环行)

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113
Q

sedition

A

/ si’diFEn/ n. 煽动骚乱, 暴动, 妨害治安, 骚动[记]n.叛乱,煽动叛乱(sed[=se分开]+it+ion→分开走→叛乱)

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114
Q

seditious

A

/ si’diFEs/ a. 煽动性的, 妨害治安的[记]a.煽动叛乱的(sed+it+ious)

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115
Q

ject

A

=throw cast 表示”投掷,扔”

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116
Q

adjective

A

/ ‘AdViktiv/ n. 形容词[记]a.附加的n. 形容词(ad增加+ject+ive→扔上去的→附加的)

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117
Q

abject

A

/ ‘AbdVekt/ a. 绝望无助的, 可怜的, 糟透的[记]a可怜的;颓丧的( ab向下+ject+→向下扔→情绪颓丧的)

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118
Q

conjecture

A

/ kEn’dVektFE/ n. 推测, 猜想, 揣摩[记]n.推测,猜想(con共同+ject+ure→大家一起扔[思想]→推测)

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119
Q

deject

A

/ di’dVekt/ vt. 使沮丧, 使灰心[记]v.使沮丧(de向下+ject→情绪向下扔→沮丧)

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120
Q

dejected

A

/ di’dVektid/ a. 沮丧的, 灰心的[记]a.情绪低落的(deject+ed)

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121
Q

eject

A

/ i’dVekt/ vt. 逐放, 放逐, 喷射[记]v.喷出;驱逐(e出+ject→扔出→喷出)

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122
Q

ejection

A

/ i’dVekFEn/ n. 驱逐, 喷出, 排出物[记]n.喷出;排出物(eject+ion)

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123
Q

interjection

A

n. [语] 感叹词;插入语;突然的发声[记]n.感叹词(inter在中间+ject+ion→在句子中扔出的字→感叹词

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124
Q

inject

A

/ in’dVekt/ vt. 注射, 注入, 使入轨[记]v.注射(in进+ject→扔进去→注射)

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125
Q

object

A

/ ‘RbdVekt/ n. 物体, 目标, 目的, 对象, 宾语[记]n.物体;目标v. 反对(ob反+ject→反着扔→反对,引申为扔向目标)

126
Q

objection

A

/ Eb’dVekFEn/ n. 异议, 反对, 不喜欢, 缺点[记]n.反对(object反对+ion)

127
Q

objective

A

/ Eb’dVektiv/ n. 目的, 目标, 宗旨, 宾格, 实物[记]a.客观的n. 目标(object+ive)

128
Q

project

A

/ ‘prRdVekt/ n. 计划, 设计, 事业[记]v.投射n. 设计;目标(pro向前+ject→向前扔→目标;项目)

129
Q

projection

A

/ prE’dVekFEn/ n. 发射, 计划, 突出部分, 设计[记]n.投射;放映(project+ion)

130
Q

projectile

A

/ prE’dVektil/ n. 发射体, 抛射物[记]n.抛射物;导弹(project+ile物体→向前扔的物体)

131
Q

trajectory

A

/ trE’dVektri/ n. 轨道, 弹道, 轨线[记]n.弹道;轨道(tra穿过+ject+ory→扔进去→弹道)

132
Q

subject

A

/ ‘sQbdVekt/ n. 科目, 主题, 臣民, 主语, 题目[记]n.主题,主观a. 服从的(sub在…下面+ject_→扔下去→服从的,扔下去让大家讨论的主题)

133
Q

subjection

A

/ sEb’dVekFEn/ n. 征服, 服从, 隶属[记]n.服从,臣服(sbject+ion)

134
Q

subjectivity

A

n. 主观, 主观性[记]n.主观性(subject主观+ivity)

135
Q

reject

A

/ ri’dVekt/ n. 被拒之人, 被弃之物, 不合格品[记]v.拒绝,驳回(re回+ject→扔回来→拒绝)

136
Q

rejection

A

抛弃;拒绝;被抛弃的东西[记]n.拒绝(reject+ion)

137
Q

judg judic

A

=judge 表示”判断”

138
Q

judgment

A

/ ‘dVQdVmEnt/ n. 裁判, 宣告, 判决书[记]n.判断,判断力(judg+ment)

139
Q

adjudge

A

/ E’dVQdV/ vt. 宣判, 判决, 裁定给, 认为[记]v.判决,裁决(ad一再+judge→一再判断→裁决)

140
Q

prejudge

A

/ pri:’dVQdV/ vt. 预先判断, 对…预先作出判决[记]v.预先断定(pre预先+judge)

141
Q

judicial

A

/ dVu:’diFEl/ a. 法庭的, 公正的, 审判上的, 司法的[记]a.司法的;法官的(judic判断→法官→司法的)

142
Q

judiciary

A

/ dVu:’diFiEri/ a. 司法的, 法院的, 法官的[记]a.法院的n. 司法部(judici+ary)

143
Q

judicious

A

/ dVu:’diFEs/ a. 头脑精明的, 贤明的, 判断正确的[记]a.明智的;有判断力的(judic+ious→有判断力的)

144
Q

injudicious

A

/ ,indVu:’diFEs/ a. 欠思考的, 不聪明的[记]a.不明智的(in不+judicious)

145
Q

prejudice

A

/ ‘predVudis/ n. 偏见, 成见, 侵害[记]n.偏见(pre预先+judice→预先判断→偏见)

146
Q

adjudicate

A

/ E’dVu:dikeit/ vt. 判决, 宣告, 裁定[记]v.判决,裁决(ad一再+judic+ate→一再判断→裁判)

147
Q

junct join

A

=join 表示”结合,连接”

148
Q

junction

A

/ ‘dVQNkFEn/ n. 连接, 会合处, 交叉点[记]n.接合,交汇点( junct+ion)

149
Q

juncture

A

/ ‘dVQNktFE/ n. 接合, 连接, 接缝[记]n.接合,连接(junct+ure)

150
Q

adjunct

A

/ ‘AdVQNkt/ n. 附属物, 附件, 助手, 修饰语[记]n附属物;助手(ad增加+junct→加上连接→附属物;助手)

151
Q

conjunction

A

/ kEn’dVQNkFEn/ n. 连接词, 联合, 结合[记]n结合;连接词(con共同+junct+ion→共同连上→结合)

152
Q

conjuncture

A

/ kEn’dVQNktFE/ n. (事件的)同时发生, 事态[记]n.(事情同时发生的)关头,危机时刻(con共同+juncture连接点→所有事连到一起→关键时刻)

153
Q

disjunction

A

/ dis’dVQNkFEn/ n. 分离, 分裂, 分断[记]n.分离;折断(dis分开+junction→连接分开→分离)

154
Q

injunction

A

/ in’dVQNkFEn/ n. 命令, 禁令, 劝告[记]n.命令,禁止(in不+junction→不让连接→禁止令)

155
Q

subjunctive

A

/ sEb’dVQNktiv/ n. 假设法[记]n.虚拟语气的(sub在下面+junct+ive→下面[似乎]连着→不肯定→虚拟的)

156
Q

joint

A

/ dVRint/ n. 连接处, 接合, 关节[记]n.关节;连接

157
Q

adjoin

A

/ E’dVRin/ vt. 邻接, 毗连[记].v.毗连,接壤(ad一再+join→一再连上→毗连)

158
Q

adjoining

A

/ E’dVRiniN/ a. 邻接的, 毗连的[记]a.毗邻的(adjoin+ing)

159
Q

disjoin

A

/ dis’dVRin/ vt. (使)分开, (使)分离[记].v.分开,拆散(dis分开+join→连接分开)

160
Q

disjointed

A

a. 关节脱位的, 脱臼的, 脱节的, 没有条理的[记]a.脱节的;散乱的(disjoint+ed→分开的→脱节的)

161
Q

enjoin

A

/ in’dVRin/ vt. 吩咐, 命令, 嘱咐, 禁止[记].v.命令,吩咐(en进入+join→进入连接→命令人[加入])

162
Q

rejoin

A

/ ri’dVRin/ vt. 使再结合, 再加入, 回答[记].v.再结合,重聚(re再+join→再连接)

163
Q

rejoinder

A

/ ri’dVRindE/ n. 回答, 答辩, 答复[记]n.回答,答辩(re反+join+der→反过来接→回答)

164
Q

subjoin

A

/ ,sQb’jVRin/ vt. 增补, 附加[记].v.(在末尾)添加,增补(sub在下面+join→在下面接上→增补)

165
Q

jur juris

A

=swear law 表示”发誓,法律”

166
Q

jural

A

/ ‘dVuErEl/ a. 法制的, 法律上的, 权利义务相关的[记]a.法制的,法律上的(jur+al)

167
Q

injury

A

/ ‘indVEri/ n. 伤害, 侮辱[记]n.伤害;不法行为(in不+jury法→不法行为)

168
Q

injurious

A

/ in’dVuEriEs/ a. 有害的, 不公正的[记]a.有害的(injury+ous)

169
Q

jury

A

/ ‘dVuEri/ n. 陪审团, 评判委员会[记]n.陪审团(jur+y→发誓的人→陪审团)

170
Q

conjure

A

/ ‘kQndVE/ vt. 念咒文召唤, 变戏法, 想象[记]v.恳求;变魔术(con全部+jure发誓→拼命发誓→恳求别人;引申为变魔术)

171
Q

perjury

A

/ ‘pE:dVEri/ n. 伪誓, 伪证, 背信弃义[记]n.假誓;伪证(per 假+jury→假发誓)

172
Q

abjure

A

/ Eb’dVuE/ vt. 发誓断绝, 公开放弃[记]v.发誓放弃(ab离开+jure→发誓离开→放弃)

173
Q

jurisdiction

A

/ ,dVuEris’dikFEn/ n. 司法权, 审判权, 管辖权[记]n.司法权;权限(juris+dict说,命令+ion→法律上命令→司法权)

174
Q

jurisprudence

A

/ ,dVuEris’pru:dEns/ n. 法律学, 法律体系[记]n.法律学(juris+prud小心+ence→认真学法→法律学)

175
Q

juven

A

=young 表示”年轻”

176
Q

juvenile

A

/ ‘dVu:vinail/ n. 少年, 少年读物[记]a.青少年的;幼稚的(juven+ile)

177
Q

rejuvenate

A

/ ri’dVu:vineit/ vt. 使年轻, 使复原, 使恢复精神[记]v.使返老还童(re重新+juven+ate→重新年轻)

178
Q

rejuvenation

A

【医】 回春, 返老还童[记]n.返老还童(rejuvenate+ion)

179
Q

rejuvenescent

A

/ ,ri:dVu:vE’nesnt/ a. 返老还童的, 使返老还童的[记]a.恢复活力的( re重新+juven+escent开始…的→重新开始年轻)

180
Q

labor

A

=labor 表示”劳动”

181
Q

labored

A

a. 吃力的, 缓慢的, 不自然的, 矫揉造作的[记]a.吃力的,费力的(labor+ed→被劳动出来的→费力的)

182
Q

laborious

A

/ lE’bR:riEs/ a. 艰苦的, 费劲的, 勤劳的[记]a.辛苦的,吃力的(labor+ious→劳动的→辛苦的)

183
Q

laboratory

A

/ ‘lAbrEtEri/ n. 实验室, 研究室, 化工厂[记]n.实验室(labor+atory地方→劳动之地→实验室)

184
Q

belabor

A

/ bi’leibE/ vt. 痛打[记]v.过分罗嗦;重击(be+_labor→过分劳作→过分做事或罗唆)

185
Q

elaborate

A

/ i’lAbEreit/ a. 精细的, 详尽的[记]v.精工细做(e出+labor+ate→做出来的→精工细做)

186
Q

collaborate

A

/ kE’lAbEreit/ vi. 合作, 勾结[记]v合作;勾结(col共同+labor+ate→共同劳动→合作)

187
Q

laps

A

=slip 表示”滑,滑走”

188
Q

lapse

A

/ lAps/ n. 过失, 流逝, 失效[记]v.堕落;犯错误n. 失误,差错

189
Q

lapsed

A

/ lApst/ a. 丧失的, 堕落的[记]a不再使用的;过时的(laps+ed→时间滑过去了→过时的)

190
Q

collapse

A

/ kE’lAps/ n. 崩溃, 倒塌, 虚脱[记]v.倒坍;崩溃(col共同+lapse→全部滑下+倒塌)

191
Q

elapse

A

/ i’lAps/ vi. 逝去, 过去[记]v.(时光)流逝(e出+lapse→滑出去→时光流出)

192
Q

relapse

A

/ ri’lAps/ n. 回复, 故态复萌, 复发[记]v.(病)复发;(罪)累犯(re再+lapse→一再滑下去→再次犯病等)

193
Q

lat

A

=bring out 表示”拿出,带出”

194
Q

translate

A

/ trAns’leit/ vt. 翻译, 解释, 转化, 转变为, 调动[记]v.翻译;转化(trans交换+late→交换拿出→翻译)

195
Q

superlative

A

/ sju:’pE:lEtiv/ a. 最上的, 无比的, 过度的[记]a.最高的n. 最高级(supe在…上面+lat+ive→带到上面→最高的)

196
Q

collate

A

/ kE’leit/ vt. 校对, 校勘[记]v 校对,核对(col共同+late→[把两者]放在一起→校对)

197
Q

collation

A

n. 核对, 小吃, 斋日的点心, 茶点, 零食[记]n.核对(collate+ion)

198
Q

ablation

A

/ Ab’leiFEn/ n. 腐蚀, 切除, 烧蚀[记]n部分切除;脱离(ab去掉+_lat+ion→拿出来去掉→切除)

199
Q

elate

A

/ i’leit/ vt. 使兴高采烈, 使得意[记]v.使兴高采烈(e 出+late→拿出情绪→高兴)

200
Q

elation

A

/ i’leiFEn/ n. 得意洋洋, 兴高采烈[记]n.得意洋洋(elate+ion)

201
Q

dilate

A

/ dai’leit/ vi. 扩大, 详述, 膨胀[记]v.膨胀,扩大(di分开+late→带开→扩大)

202
Q

sublate

A

/ ,sQb’leit/ vt. 否定, 消除[记]v消除;否定(sub在下面+late→放到下面→否定,消除)

203
Q

lav luv lut

A

=wash 表示”洗,冲洗”

204
Q

lavish

A

/ ‘lAviF/ a. 大方的, 丰富的, 浪费的[记]v.浪费a. 浪费的(lav+ish→冲掉→浪费)

205
Q

lavatory

A

/ ‘lAvEtEri/ n. 洗脸盆, 厕所[记]n.洗手间(lav+atory场所→冲洗的地方→洗手间)

206
Q

diluvial

A

/ dai’lju:viEl/ a. 洪积的, 大洪水的[记]a大洪水的(di分开+luv+ial→冲开→水很大→大洪水的)

207
Q

antediluvian

A

/ ,Antidi’lu:viEn/ a. 大洪水前的, 陈旧的, 过时的[记].a.远古的(ante前+diluvian大洪水的→大洪水前的→远古的)

208
Q

ablution

A

/ E’blu:FEn/ n. 洗澡, 洗礼, 斋戒沐浴[记]n.沐浴;净化(ab去掉+lut+ion→洗掉[脏东西]→沐浴)

209
Q

dilute

A

/ dai’lju:t/ vt. 冲淡, 稀释[记]v.冲淡;稀释(di分开+lute→冲开→冲淡)

210
Q

dilution

A

n. 冲淡, 淡度, 稀度, 稀释物, 冲淡物, 稀释[记]n.冲淡;稀释物(dilute+ion)

211
Q

deluge

A

/ ‘delju:dV/ n. 大洪水, 泛滥[记]v.大洪水;暴雨(de去掉+lug[=luv]+e→冲掉→暴雨)

212
Q

lect lig

A

=choose gather表示”选择,收集”

213
Q

collect

A

/ kE’lekt/ vt. 收集, 聚集, 集中, 搜集[记]v.收集,集中(col一起+lect→收到一起)

214
Q

collection

A

/ kE’lekFEn/ n. 收集, 采集, (一批)收藏品, 募捐[记]n.集合;收藏(collect+ion)

215
Q

collective

A

/ kE’leiktiv/ a. 集体的, 聚集的, 共同的[记]a.集体的(collect+ive→集中到一起→集体的)

216
Q

elect

A

/ i’lekt/ n. 当选人, 被选的人[记]v.选出,选举(e出+lect→选出)

217
Q

election

A

/ i’lekFEn/ n. 选举, 当选, 选择权[记]n.选举(elect+ion)

218
Q

electorate

A

/ i’lektErit/ n. 选民, 有选举权者, 选区[记]n.全体选民(elector选举人+ate→全体选举人)

219
Q

intellect

A

/ ‘intElekt/ n. 智力, 出众的才华, 知识分子[记]n.智慧,智者(intel在…中间+lect→在中间选出的人→智者)

220
Q

intellectual

A

/ ,intE’lektFuEl/ n. 有知识者, 知识分子[记]a.聪明的n. 知识分子(intellect+ual)

221
Q

intelligence

A

/ in’telidVEns/ n. 智力, 情报, 信息[记]n.智力;聪明(intel在…中间+lig+ence→从中选出好的→智力)

222
Q

neglect

A

/ ni’glekt/ n. 疏忽, 忽略, 漏做[记]v.疏忽,轻视(neg没有+lect→没有选→疏忽)

223
Q

negligence

A

/ ‘neglidVEns/ n. 疏忽, 粗心大意, 忽视[记]v.疏忽,过失(neg没有+lig+ence)

224
Q

recollect

A

/ ,rekE’lekt/ vt. 回忆, 回想, 忆起[记]v 回想起;振作(re重新+collect→[记忆]重新集中→回想到)

225
Q

recollection

A

/ ,rekE’lekFEn/ n. 记忆, 回想, 回忆[记]n.回想,回忆(recollect+ion)

226
Q

select

A

/ si’lekt/ a. 挑选出来的, 极好的[记]v.选择(se分开+lect→选出来→选择)

227
Q

selection

A

n. 选择,挑选;选集[记]n.选择,精选(select++ion)

228
Q

eligible

A

/ ‘elidVEbl/ a. 有资格当选的, 合格的[记]a合格的,有资格的(e 出+lig+ibe→选出来的→合格的)

229
Q

elegant

A

/ ‘eligEnt/ a. 优雅的, 端庄的, 高雅的[记]a.高雅的;美好的(e出+leg[=lig]+ ant→选出的→好的,高雅的)

230
Q

elegance

A

/ ‘eligEns/ n. 高雅, 典雅, 优雅[记]n.优雅,漂亮(elegant的名词)

231
Q

elite

A

/ ei’li:t/ n. 精华, 精锐, 中坚分子[记]n.精英人物(e出+lite[=lig选]→选出的[人物]→精英人物)

232
Q

lect leg

A

=speak read 表示”讲,读”

233
Q

lecture

A

/ ‘lektFE/ n. 演讲, 谴责, 讲稿[记]n.讲课,讲座(lect+ure)

234
Q

dialect

A

/ ‘daiElekt/ n. 方言, 同源语[记]n.方言(dia在…之间+lect→在一部分人之间说→方言)

235
Q

idiolect

A

/ ‘idiEulekt/ n. 个人言语方式[记]n.个人习语(idio个人+lect→一个人说的话)

236
Q

acrolect

A

n. 上层方言;上层社会语言[记]n.上层方言(acro高→lect→高层说的话)

237
Q

legible

A

/ ‘ledVEbl/ a. 清晰的, 易读的[记]a.可读的,易读的(leg+ible→能够读的)

238
Q

illegible

A

/ i’ledVEbl/ a. 难辨认的, 字迹模糊的[记]a.难读的(il不+legible不能读的)

239
Q

allege

A

/ E’ledV/ vt. 宣称, 主张, 提出, 断言[记]v.主张;宣称(al一再+lege→一再讲→宣称)

240
Q

legend

A

/ ‘ledVEnd/ n. 传说, 传奇文学, 图例[记]n.传奇;图例(leg+end→讲出的东西→传奇故事;引申为地图的图例)

241
Q

legendary

A

a. 传说的, 传奇中说的, 传奇般的, 传说中的[记]a.传奇的,像传奇一样的(legend+ary)

242
Q

leg legis

A

=law 表示”法律”

243
Q

legal

A

/ ‘li:gEl/ a. 法律的, 法定的, 合法的[记]a.法律的(leg+al)

244
Q

legality

A

/ li:’gAliti/ n. 合法, 正当[记]n.合法性(leg+ality性质)

245
Q

illegal

A

/ i’li:gEl/ a. 违法的, 不合规定的[记]a.不合法的(il不+legal合法的)

246
Q

delegate

A

/ ‘deligeit/ n. 代表[记]n.代表(de加强+leg+ate→加强法律之人→代表)

247
Q

relegate

A

/ ‘religeit/ vt. 驱逐, 使降低地位, 把…归类[记]v.放逐;贬职(re反+leg+ate→反法律的人被→放逐)

248
Q

legislate

A

/ ‘ledVisleit/ vi. 制定法律[记]v.立法(legis+late放→放出法律→立法)

249
Q

legislation

A

/ ,ledVis’leiFEn/ n. 立法, 法律[记]n.立法(legislate+ion)

250
Q

legislature

A

/ ‘ledVisleitFE/ n. 立法机关, 议会, 立法院[记]n.立法机关(legislate+ure)

251
Q

illegitimate

A

/ ,ili’dVitimEt/ a. 不法的, 私生的, 不合规则的[记]a.不合法的;私生的(il不+legitim[=legis合法]+ate→不合法的)

252
Q

illegitimacy

A

/ ,ili’dVitimEsi/ n. 不法, 私生, 不规则性[记]n非法,不正当(il+legitim+acy)

253
Q

lev live

A

=raise lighten 表示”提高,举起,变轻”

254
Q

elevate

A

/ ‘eliveit/ vt. 举起, 提拔, 鼓舞[记]v.举起,升高(e出+lev+ate→举出→升高)

255
Q

elevator

A

/ ‘eliveitE/ n. 电梯, 升降机[记]n.电梯,升降机(elevate+or)

256
Q

lever

A

/ ‘levE/ n. 杠杆, 似杠杆之工具[记]n.杠杆(lev+er→举起[重东西]的东西→杠杆)

257
Q

leverage

A

/ ‘levEridV/ n. 杠杆作用, 杠杆装置, 杠杆效率[记]n.杠杆作用(lever+age状态;作用)

258
Q

levitate

A

/ ‘leviteit/ vt. (使)轻轻浮起, (使)飘浮空中[记]v.使升在空中(lev+itate→使东西举起→升到空中)

259
Q

levity

A

/ ‘levEti/ n. 轻率, 轻浮, 不稳定[记]n.轻浮(lev+ity )

260
Q

levy

A

/ ‘levi/ n. 税款, 所征的人数, 征收[记]v.征税(lev+y→提高[收入]→征税)

261
Q

alleviate

A

/ E’li:vieit/ vt. 减轻, 使缓和[记]v.减轻;缓和(al一再+levi+ate→不断轻→减轻)

262
Q

relevant

A

/ ‘relivEnt/ a. 有关联的, 有关系的, 适当的[记]a.中肯的;有关的(re再→lev+ant→再举起→有关的)

263
Q

irrelevant

A

/ i’relEvEnt/ a. 不恰当的, 无关系的, 不相干的[记]a.不相干的,不切题的(ir不+relevant)

264
Q

relieve

A

/ ri’li:v/ vt. 减轻, 救济, 解除, 使免除[记]v.减轻;解除(re再+lieve→再轻→减轻)

265
Q

relief

A

/ ri’li:f/ n. 减轻, 解除, 救济, 安慰, 调剂[记]n.减轻,轻松(re+lief[=live])

266
Q

liber

A

=free 表示”自由”

267
Q

liberty

A

/ ‘libEli/ n. 自由, 特权, 许可, 冒失[记]n.自由(liber+ty)

268
Q

liberal

A

/ ‘libErEl/ n. 自由主义者[记]a.自由的;慷慨的(liber+al)

269
Q

liberate

A

/ ‘libEreit/ vt. 解放, 释放, 使自由[记]v.解放,释放(liber+ate→使…自由→解放)

270
Q

liberation

A

/ ,libE’reiFEn/ n. 释放, 解放[记]n.解放;释放(liberate+ion)

271
Q

libertine

A

/ ‘libEti:n/ n. 放荡者, 玩乐者, 浪子, 自由思想家[记]n.浪荡子(liber+tine→自由之人→浪荡子)

272
Q

illiberal

A

/ i’libErEl/ a. 狭隘的, 无教养的, 吝啬的[记]a.吝啬的;粗鄙的(il不+liberal慷慨的→不慷慨的)

273
Q

postliberation

A

adj. 解放后的[记]n.解放后(post后+liberation解放→解放后)

274
Q

limin lim

A

=threshold,表示”门槛,限制”

275
Q

eliminate

A

v. 除去, 剔除, 排除[记]v消灭;删除(e出+limin+ate→[赶]出门槛→删除)

276
Q

preliminary

A

/ pri’liminEri/ n. 初步做法, 初步措施, 预试[记]a预备的,初步的(pre预先+limin+ary→入门以前→初步的)

277
Q

subliminal

A

/ sQb’liminl/ a. 下意识的, 潜在意识的[记]a潜意识的(sub下面+limin+al→在门槛下→在意识下→潜意识的)

278
Q

supraliminal

A

a. 阈上的[记]a.有意识的(supra在上面+limin+al)

279
Q

sublime

A

/ sE’blaim/ a. 高尚的, 壮观的, 卓越的[记]a.崇高的(sub在…下面+lime限制→在限制下不乱做事→崇高的)

280
Q

sublimate

A

/ ‘sQblimeit/ vt. 使升华, 使高尚[记]v.升华;提高(sublime崇高的+ate)

281
Q

limit

A

/ ‘limit/ n. 界限, 边界, 限度, 极限, 限制[记]n.限制(lim+it)

282
Q

delimit

A

/ di’limit/ vt. 定界限, 划界[记]v.定界限(de加强+limit限制)

283
Q

line

A

=line 表示”直线,线条”

284
Q

linear

A

/ ‘liniE/ a. 线的, 直线的, 线状的[记]a.线的,直线的(line+ar)

285
Q

lineage

A

/ ‘liniidV/ n. 血统, 直系[记]n.血统;系统(line+age状态→直线[直系]状态)

286
Q

liner

A

/ ‘lainE/ n. 班机, 划线者, 定期船, 衬里[记]n.定期飞机或船(沿着线飞)

287
Q

lineament

A

/ ‘liniEmEnt/ n. 容貌, 相貌, 轮廓[记]n.线条;相貌特征(line+a+ment→[人的]线条→相貌)

288
Q

delineate

A

/ di’linieit/ vt. 描绘…的轮廓, 描绘, 描写[记]v.勾画,描写(de点重+line+ ate用力画线→描画)

289
Q

delineation

A

/ di,lini’eiFEn/ n. 画轮廓, 略图, 描述[记]n.描写;轮廓(delineate+ion)

290
Q

interline

A

/ ,intE’lain/ vt. 写在行间, 插写进去, 印刷于行间[记]v(字)写在行间,隔行书写(inter在中间+line→在行间写)

291
Q

outline

A

/ ‘autlain/ n. 大纲, 轮廓, 概要[记]n.轮廓;大纲(out外面+line→外面的线→轮廓)

292
Q

underline

A

/ ‘QndElain/ vt. 在…下面划线, 作…的衬里[记]v.在字下划线;强调(under在下面+line→在下面划线)

293
Q

lingu

A

=language 表示”语言”,原意为”舌头”

294
Q

linguist

A

/ liN’gwist/ n. 语言学家[记]n.语言学家(lingu+ist)

295
Q

linguistics

A

/ liN’gwistiks/ n. 语言学[记]n.语言学(linguist+ics)

296
Q

bilingual

A

/ bai’liNgwEl/ a. 双语的[记]a.两种语言的(bi+lingu+al)

297
Q

unilingual

A

/ ,ju:ni’liNgwEl/ a. 使用一种语言的, 单语的[记]a.一种语言的(nui+lingu+al)

298
Q

collingual

A

adj. 用同一种语言的[记]a.同一种语言的(col共同+lingu+al)

299
Q

multilingual

A

/ ,mQlti’liNgwEl/ a. 多语言的[记]a.懂多种语言的(multi多+lingu+al)

300
Q

sublingual

A

/ sQb’liNgwEl/ a. 舌下的, 舌下腺的[记]a.舌下的(sub在…下+lingu+al舌头的)

301
Q

liter

A

=letter 表示”文字,字母”

302
Q

literate

A

/ ‘litErit/ n. 学者[记]a.识字的(liter+ate)

303
Q

illiterate

A

/ i’litErEt/ n. 文盲[记]a.不识字的,文盲的( il不+literate识字的)

304
Q

literacy

A

/ ‘litErEsi/ n. 读写能力, 识字, 精通文学[记]n.认字,有文化(liter+acy)

305
Q

illiteracy

A

/ i’litErEsi/ n. 文盲, 无知[记]n.文盲(il不+literacy)

306
Q

literature

A

/ ‘litErEtFE/ n. 文学, 文艺, 著作[记]n.文学(liter+ature状态→文字状态→文学)

307
Q

literary

A

/ ‘litErEri/ a. 文学的, 文艺的, 精通文学的[记]a.文学的(liter+ary)

308
Q

literati

A

n. 文人(literatus的复数);文学界[记]n.文人(总称)(liter+ati表复数→文字人→文人学者)

309
Q

literal

A

/ ‘litErEl/ a. 逐字的, 字面上的, 文字的, 字母的[记]a.文字上的,字面上的(liter+al)

310
Q

obliterate

A

/ E’blitEreit/ vt. 擦去, 冲刷(掉), 消灭[记]v.抹掉,擦掉(ob去掉+liter+ate→去掉文字→擦掉)

311
Q

obliteration

A

/ E,blitE’reiFEn/ n. 抹消, 灭迹, 忘却[记]n.删除;灭迹(obliterate+ion)