词根 List 10 Flashcards

1
Q

sting stinct stimul

A

=priek 表示”刺,刺激”

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2
Q

sting

A

/ stiN/ n. 叮, 刺痛, 刺激, 讽刺[记]v.刺 n.刺针

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3
Q

stingy

A

/ ‘stindVi/ a. 小气的, 吝啬的, 缺乏的, 有刺的[记]a.小气的(sting+y→像刺一样[小的心胸]→小气的

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4
Q

distinguish

A

/ dis’tiNgwiF/ vt. 区别, 辨别[记]a.区别;辩出(dis分开+stingu[=sting]+ish→把刺分开→区别)

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5
Q

distinguished

A

/ dis’tiNgwiFt/ a. 卓著的, 著名的[记]a.著名的,卓越的(区别→与众不同→著名的)

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6
Q

extinguish

A

/ ik’stiNgwiF/ vt. 熄灭, 使消亡, 压制, 使减色[记]v.熄灭(ex+stingu+ish→把刺拿出去→刺引申为火焰→灭火)

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7
Q

distinct

A

/ dis’tiNkt/ a. 清楚的, 显著的, 不同的[记]a.清楚的;明显的(dis分开+stinct→把刺分开→与众不同的→明显的)

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8
Q

distinctive

A

/ di’stiNktiv/ a. 有特色的, 出众的[记]a.有区别的(distinct+ive)

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9
Q

distinction

A

/ dis’tiNkFEn/ n. 区别[记]n.区别;优秀(distinct+ion)

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10
Q

extinct

A

/ ik’stiNkt/ a. 熄灭的, 灭绝的, 耗尽的[记]a.灭绝的(ex+stinct,来自extinguish,熄灭→灭绝的)

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11
Q

extinction

A

/ ik’stiNkFEn/ n. 消失, 消灭, 废止[记]n.灭绝

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12
Q

instinct

A

/ ‘instiNkt/ n. 本能, 直觉[记]a.本能,本性(in内+stinct→内在的刺激→本能)

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13
Q

stimulate

A

/ ‘stimjuleit/ vt. 刺激, 激励, 鼓舞[记]v.刺激,鼓励(stimul+ate→刺激)

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14
Q

stimulation

A

/ ,stimju’leiFEn/ n. 刺激, 激励, 鼓舞[记]n.刺激,鼓励

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15
Q

instigate

A

/ ‘instigeit/ vt. 教唆, 怂恿, 煽动[记]v.教唆,煽动(in进入+stig[=stinct]+ate→刺激[别人]内部→煽动)

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16
Q

stirain striet string

A

=tighten 表示”拉紧”

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17
Q

stain

A

/ stein/ n. 污染, 污点, 着色剂[记]v.尽力拉;工作过度

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18
Q

constrain

A

/ kEn’strein/ vt. 强迫, 限制, 关押[记]a.强迫,强制(con一起+strain→拉到一起→限制,强制)

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19
Q

constraint

A

/ kEn’streint/ n. 强制, 约束[记]n.约束;强迫

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20
Q

distrain

A

vt.vi. 扣押[记]v.扣押财产(dis分开+strain→把财产拉走)

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21
Q

overstrain

A

/ ,EuvE’strein/ vt. 伸张过度, 使过度紧张[记]a.过度紧张(over过分+strain)

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22
Q

restrain

A

/ ri’strein/ vt. 抑制, 阻止, 束缚[记]v.抑制,限制(re回+strain

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23
Q

restraint

A

/ ri’streint/ n. 抑制, 克制, 束缚[记]n.抑制,限制

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24
Q

strict

A

/ strikt/ a. 严厉的, 绝对的, 详尽的, 严格的[记]n.严厉的,严格的

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25
Q

stricture

A

/ ‘striktFE/ n. 狭窄, 指责, 束缚[记]a.谴责;非难(stict严厉+ure→严厉→谴责)

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26
Q

constrict

A

/ kEn’strikt/ vt. 压缩, 束紧, 使收缩[记]n.压缩,收缩(con一起+strict→拉回来→限制)

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27
Q

constriction

A

/ kEn’strikFEn/ n. 压缩, 收缩, 紧压的感觉[记]v.收缩

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28
Q

restrict

A

/ ri’strikt/ vt. 限制, 限定, 约束[记]a.限制,限定(re回+strict→拉回来→限制)

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29
Q

restriction

A

/ ri’strikFEn/ n. 限制, 限定, 约束[记]n.限制

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30
Q

stringent

A

/ ‘strindVEnt/ a. 迫切的, 严厉的, 银根紧的[记]n.紧迫的(string+ent→拉紧的→紧迫的)

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31
Q

stringency

A

/ ‘strindVEnsi/ n. 严格, 严厉, 说服力, 迫切[记]a.紧急;严厉(sting+ency)

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32
Q

constringe

A

/ kEn’strindV/ vt. 压缩, 使收缩, 使收敛[记]n.使收缩(con一起+stringe→拉到一起→收缩)

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33
Q

constringent

A

/ kEn’strindVEnt/ a. 引起收缩的, 收敛性的[记]v.收缩性的

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34
Q

struct

A

=build 表示”建立”

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35
Q

structure

A

/ ‘strQktFE/ n. 结构, 构造, 建筑物[记]n.构造;结构

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36
Q

construct

A

/ kEn’strQkt/ vt. 构造, 建造, 对…进行构思[记]v.构造,建筑(con共同+struct→共同建立→建造)

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37
Q

construction

A

/ kEn’strQkFEn/ n. 建筑, 构造, 建筑物[记]n.建设

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38
Q

reconstruct

A

/ ,ri:kEns’trQkt/ vt. 重建, 改造[记]v.重建(re重新+construct→重新建造)

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39
Q

destructible

A

/ di’strQktibl/ a. 可破坏的[记]a.易毁坏的(de坏+struct+idle→把建造的东西弄坏→损坏的)

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40
Q

destruction

A

/ di’strQkFEn/ n. 破坏, 毁灭[记]n.a.毁灭(de+struct+ion)

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41
Q

destructive

A

/ di’strQktiv/ a. 毁灭性的, 破坏的, 有害的[记]a.有破坏力的(de+struct+ion)

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42
Q

instruct

A

/ in’strQkt/ vt. 教, 教育, 命令, 通知[记]n.指导,教导(in进+struct→[把知识]建立进去→指导)

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43
Q

instruction

A

/ in’strQkFEn/ n. 指令, 教导, 命令[记]n.教导,指导(in+struct+ion)

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44
Q

instructor

A

/ in’strQktE/ n. 教员, 讲师[记]n.教师,讲师

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45
Q

obstruct

A

/ Eb’strQkt/ vt. 阻隔, 妨碍, 阻塞, 遮没[记]v.妨碍(ob反+struct→反建设→妨碍)

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46
Q

obstruction

A

/ Eb’strQFEn/ n. 障碍, 妨碍, 闭塞物[记]n.阻碍;闭塞

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47
Q

substruction

A

n. 基础, 下部结构, 下层建筑, 路基[记]n.下部结构;基础(sub下面+struct+ion→下面的建设→基础)

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48
Q

superstructure

A

/ ‘sju:pEstrQktFE/ n. 上部构造, 上层建筑[记]n.上层建筑(super上面+structure→上面的结构→上层建筑)

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49
Q

instrument

A

/ ‘instrumEnt/ n. 工具, 手段, 仪器[记]n.工具;仪器;乐器(in内+stru[=struct]+ment→内部结构→仪器、工具)

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50
Q

instrumental

A

/ ,instru’mentEl/ a. 仪器的, 器具的, 可作为手段的[记]a.有帮助的;工具的(instrument工具+al)

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51
Q

instrumentality

A

/ ,instrumen’tAliti/ n. 媒介, 手段, 机构[记]手段,媒介(imstrument工具+aliy性质→作为工具用→手段)

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52
Q

destroy

A

/ di’strRi/ vt. 破坏, 毁坏, 消灭[记]v.毁坏,破坏(de坏+story[=struct];参考:destructildle)

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53
Q

sum summ

A

=add up 表示”总,加”

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54
Q

sum

A

/ sQm/ n. 总数, 总和, 金额, 概要, 顶点[记]n.总计 n.和

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55
Q

summit

A

/ ‘sQmit/ n. 顶点, 最高阶层, 最高级会议[记]顶峰(summ+it表名词→山的顶峰像数量总和→一样→最高数量→最高峰)

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56
Q

summary

A

/ ‘sQmEri/ n. 摘要, 概要[记]n.摘要:大纲{summ+ary→内容总和→摘要)

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57
Q

summation

A

/ sQ’meiFEn/ n. 总和, 和, 合计[记]n.总数(summ+ation)

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58
Q

summarize

A

/ ‘sQmEraiz/ vt. 概述, 总结[记]v.概括(summ+ar+ize)

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59
Q

consummate

A

/ ‘kRnsEmeit/ vt. 完成, 使完美[记]v.完成 a.完全的(con全部+summ+ate→全部总和→完全)

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60
Q

consummation

A

/ ,kRnsE’meiFEn/ n. 完成, 成就, 圆满成功[记]n.成就;极点(con+summ+ation)

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61
Q

sum sumpt

A

=take 表示”拿,取”

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62
Q

consume

A

/ kEn’sju:m/ vt. 消耗, 消费, 消灭[记]v.消费,吃光(con全部+sum+c→全部拿光→消费)

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63
Q

consumer

A

/ kEn’sju:mE/ n. 消费者[记]n.消费者(consume消费+er人)

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64
Q

consuming

A

/ kEn’su:miN/ a. 消费的[记]a.消耗性的

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65
Q

assume

A

/ E’sju:m/ vt. 假定, 承担, 呈现[记]a.承担;假装,假定(as加强动作+sum+e→拿往→承担[责任])

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66
Q

assumption

A

/ E’sQmpFEn/ n. 假定, 自负, 担任, 假装[记]n.假设,承担(as+sumpt+ion)

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67
Q

resume

A

/ ri’zju:m/ vt. 重新开始, 取回, 恢复[记]v.拿回;恢复(自由等)(re回+sun+e→拿回去,也可解释为重新拿起,继续)

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68
Q

reassume

A

/ ,ri:E’sju:m/ vt. 再采取, 再接受, 再假定[记]v.取回;再担任(re再+assume承担)

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69
Q

presume

A

/ pri’zu:m/ vt. 假定, 推测, 擅自, 意味着[记]v.假定;自以为是(pre预先+sum+e→预先拿往→假定)

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70
Q

presumption

A

/ pri’zQmpFEn/ n. 专横, 放肆, 假定, 推测[记]n.假定;专横(pre+sumpt+ion)

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71
Q

sumptuous

A

/ ‘sQmptFuEs/ a. 奢侈的, 华丽的[记]a.奢侈的(sumpt+uous→[把钱]拿出去→奢侈的)

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72
Q

sur

A

=sure 表示”肯定”

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73
Q

surety

A

/ ‘FuEti/ n. 保证人, 保证, 担保[记]n.保证;保证人(sure+ty)

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74
Q

assure

A

/ E’FuE/ vt. 保证, 使确信, 弄清楚, 担保[记]v.保证;确信(as→再+sure→一再肯定→确信)

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75
Q

assurance

A

n. 保证;保险;确信[记]n.保证(assure+ance)

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76
Q

reassure

A

/ ,ri:E’FuE/ vt. 使…安心, 向…再保证[记]v.使确信,使放心(re再+assure确信→再次使人确信)

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77
Q

assuredly

A

/ E’FuEridli/ ad. 确实地, 无疑地, 确信地[记]adv.无疑地

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78
Q

insure

A

/ in’FuE/ vt. 保险, 确保[记]v.保险;保证(in进入+sure→进入肯定→不担心→保险)

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79
Q

insurance

A

/ in’FurEns/ n. 保险, 保险业, 保险费[记]n.”n,保险(in+sur+ance)”

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80
Q

tact tag tig ting

A

=touch表示”接触”

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81
Q

tactual

A

/ ‘tAktFuEl/ a. 触觉的, 凭触觉的[记]a.触觉的(tact+ual)

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82
Q

tactility

A

/ tAk’tiliti/ n. 触感[记]a.触觉(tact+ility)

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83
Q

intact

A

/ in’tAkt/ a. 尚未被人碰过的, 原封不动的, 完整的[记]a.未触动的;完整的(in没有+tact)

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84
Q

tact

A

/ tAkt/ n. 机智, 手法, 老练[记]n.机智;圆滑(和人接触的能力)

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85
Q

tactics

A

/ ‘tAktiks/ n. 用兵学, 战术, 兵法[记]n.战术;策略(tact+ics学问→接触(别人)的学问→策略)

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86
Q

contact

A

/ ‘kRntAkt/ n. 联系, 交际, 熟人, 接触[记]n.接触;联系(con共同+tact→共同接触)

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87
Q

contagion

A

/ kEn’teidVEn/ n. 触染, 触染病, 蔓延, 歪风[记].a.传染,感染(con共同+tag+ion→共同接触到→传染)

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88
Q

contagious

A

/ kEn’teidVEs/ a. 触染性的, 会蔓延的[记]a.传染的(con+tag+ious)

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89
Q

contiguous

A

/ kEn’tigjuEs/ a. 邻近的, 接近的[记]a.邻近的,接近的(con共同+tig+uous互相接触→毗邻的)

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90
Q

contingent

A

/ kEn’tindVEnt/ a. 或许发生的, 附随的, 偶然发生的[记]a.依条件而定的(con共同+ting+ent→(根据)大家接触到的情况而定)

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91
Q

contingency

A

/ kEn’tindVEnsi/ n. 偶然性, 可能性, 意外事故[记]a.偶然;意外事故(con+ting+ency→两件事接触→两车相撞→意外事故)

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92
Q

tangible

A

/ ‘tAndVEbl/ n. 可触知的东西, 有形资产[记]a.能触知的(tang+ible能接触的)

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93
Q

intangible

A

adj. 无形的,触摸不到的[记]a.不能触知的(in不+tangible)

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94
Q

tain ten tin

A

=hold 表示”拿住”

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95
Q

attain

A

/ E’tein/ vt. 达到, 获得[记]v.获得(at 加强动作+tain→拿住了→获得)

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96
Q

attainable

A

/ E’teinEbl/ a. 可到达的, 可得到的[记]a.可达到的(attain+able→获得

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97
Q

attainment

A

/ E’teinmEnt/ n. 达到[记]n.成就,造诣(attain获得+ment→获得的成就)

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98
Q

contain

A

/ kEn’tein/ vt. 包含, 容纳, 控制[记].v.包含,包容(con全部+tain→全部拿住→包容)

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99
Q

entertain

A

/ ,entE’tein/ vt. 娱乐, 招待, 怀抱[记].v.招待;娱乐(enter在中间+tain→在[工作]中间拿

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100
Q

entertainment

A

/ ,entE’teinmEnt/ n. 娱乐, 款待, 娱乐表演[记]娱乐,款待(entertain+ment)

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101
Q

detain

A

/ di’tein/ vt. 扣留, 扣押, 耽搁[记].v.阻拦;拘留(de加强动作+tain→拿住,拿下→拘留)

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102
Q

maintain

A

/ mein’tein/ vt. 维持, 维修, 保持, 坚持, 供养[记].v.维持;坚持(main[=man手]+tain→用手拿住→坚持)

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103
Q

maintenance

A

/ ‘meintEnEns/ n. 维护, 保持, 维修, 生活费用[记]n.维护;坚持(main+len+ance,maintain的

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104
Q

pertain

A

/ pE’tein/ vi. 从属于, 关于, 涉及, 附属, 适合[记].v.从属;相关(per始终+tain→始终拿着→[两者]从属,相关)

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105
Q

obtain

A

/ Eb’tein/ vt. 获得, 达到[记].v.获得,达到(ob加强动作+tain→拿到→获得)

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106
Q

retain

A

/ ri’tein/ vt. 保持, 保有, 留住, 记得[记].v.维持,保留(re回+tain→拿回来→保留)

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107
Q

sustain

A

/ sE’stein/ vt. 承受, 支持, 供养, 继续, 忍受[记].v.支持;赡养(sus下面+tain→在下面拿住[撑住]→支持)

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108
Q

sustenance

A

/ ‘sQstinEns/ n. 生活资料, 生计, 食物, 支持[记]n.粮食;支持(sus+ten+ance,sustain的名词)

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109
Q

tenable

A

/ ‘tenEbl/ a. 可守的, 站得住(脚)的, 合理的[记]a.可守住的(ten+able→能拿住的)

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110
Q

untenable

A

/ ,Qn’tenEbl/ a. 不能防守的, 不能维持的[记]a.不可防守的(un不+tenable可守住的)

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111
Q

tenacious

A

/ ti’neiFEs/ a. 紧握的, 固执的, 不屈不挠的[记]a.固执的(ten+acious多….的→拿住不放→固执的)

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112
Q

tenant

A

/ ‘tenEnt/ n. 承租人, 房客, 居住者[记]a.佃户;房客(ten+ant人→拿[钱]租房之人)

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113
Q

tenancy

A

/ ‘tenEnsi/ n. 租用, 租赁[记]a.租赁(期限)

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114
Q

tenure

A

/ ‘tenjuE/ n. 享有, 保有期[记]n.占有权;终身制(ten+ure→拿住状态→占有权)

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115
Q

content

A

/ kEn’tent/ n. 内容, 满足, 意义, 要旨[记]n.内容,容量[ken‘tent]a.满足的(com全部+ten→全部拿住→容量,引申为满足)

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116
Q

discontent

A

/ ,diskEn’tent/ n. 不满[记]a.不满的(dis不+content→不满足的)

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117
Q

countenance

A

/ ‘kauntEnEns/ n. 面容, 面部表情, 支持, 镇定[记]赞许,支持;形貌(coun[=con]+tent+ance→全部控制→容忍,不提议见,表示支持)

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118
Q

retention

A

n. 保留;扣留,滞留;记忆力[记]n.保留;持久力(retain的名词;re+tent+tion)

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119
Q

abstinence

A

/ ‘AbstinEns/ n. 节制, 禁欲, 戒酒[记]n.戒除;节制(abs离开+tin+ence→不在拿住→戒除)

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120
Q

pertinent

A

/ ‘pE:tinEnt/ a. 相关的, 中肯的, 切题的[记]a.恰当的;相干的(pertain的形容词:per+tin+ent)

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121
Q

impertinent

A

adj. 不恰当的;无礼的;粗鲁的[记]a.不相干的;无理的(im不+pertinent恰当的)

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122
Q

continue

A

/ kEn’tinju:/ vi. 继续, 延续, 延长[记]v.v.继续(con全部+tin+ue→全部拿住→做事做到尾→继续)

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123
Q

continuation

A

/ kEn,tinju’eiFEn/ n. 继续, 续集, 补编[记]n.继续(con+tin+uation)

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124
Q

continuous

A

/ kEn’tinjuEs/ a. 连续的, 继续的, 连续不断的[记]a.a.连续不断的

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125
Q

tect

A

=cover 表示”盖上”

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126
Q

detect

A

/ di’tekt/ vt. 发现, 察觉, 探测[记]发觉;看破(de打开+tect…把盖上的打开…发觉)

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127
Q

detection

A

/ di’tekFEn/ n. 发现, 察觉, 探测[记]发觉(detect+ion)

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128
Q

detective

A

/ di’tektiv/ n. 侦探[记]n.侦探a侦探的(detect发觉+ive)

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129
Q

undetected

A

/ ,Qndi’tektid/ a. 未被发现的[记]v.未被发觉的(un不+detect+ed)

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130
Q

protect

A

/ prE’tekt/ vt. 防卫, 保护, 警戒[记]v.保护;防止(pro在前面+tect→在前面盖上→保护)

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131
Q

protection

A

/ prE’tekFEn/ n. 保护, 防卫, 贸易保护制度[记]n.保护

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132
Q

protectory

A

n. 贫儿收容所, 少儿感化院[记]n.少年感化院(protect+ory→保护少年之地→感化院)

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133
Q

tele

A

=fur 表示”远”,引申为”电”,电从远方来

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134
Q

telegraph

A

/ ‘teligrB:f/ n. 电报, 电报机[记]v.打电报(tele+graph写→用电写→电报)

135
Q

telegram

A

n. 电报, 一封电报[记]n.电报(tele+gram写,画)

136
Q

telephone

A

/ ‘telifEun/ n. 电话, 电话机[记]n.电话(tele+phone声音→远方声音传过来)

137
Q

telescope

A

/ ‘teliskEup/ n. 望远镜[记]n.望远镜(tele+scope看→看远方→望远镜)

138
Q

television

A

/ ‘teli,viVEn/ n. 电视[记]n.电视(tele+vis看+ion→看远方→通过电看→电视)

139
Q

telemeter

A

n. 测距仪, 测远器, 遥测计, 遥测发射器, 遥测仪[记]n.遥测仪(tele+meter测量→远测量→遥测仪)

140
Q

temper tempor

A

=time 表示”时间”或时间引起的现象

141
Q

temporary

A

/ ‘tempErEri/ a. 暂时的, 临时的[记]a.临时的(tempor+ary→有时间性的→临时的)

142
Q

temporal

A

/ ‘tempErEl/ a. 时间的, 暂时的, 现世的, 世俗的[记]a.现世的;暂时的(tempor+al)

143
Q

temporize

A

/ ‘tempEraiz/ vi. 随潮流, 拖延, 妥协, 调停[记]v.拖延以等待时机(temor+ize→时间化→挑战时间)

144
Q

extempore

A

/ ik’stempEri/ a. 即席的, 当场的[记]a.即席的;临时的(ex出+tempore→超出时间安排→临时的)

145
Q

extemporaneous

A

/ ik,stempE’reiniEs/ a. 无准备的, 即席的, 临时的[记]a.即席的(ex+tempor+anecous)

146
Q

extemporize

A

/ ik’stempEraiz/ vt. 即席演说, 即兴演奏[记]v.即席演讲(演奏)(ex+tempor+ize)

147
Q

contemporary

A

/ kEn’tempErEri/ n. 同时代的人[记]a.当代的;同代的(con共同+tempor+ary→时间相同→同代的)

148
Q

tempo

A

/ ‘tempEu/ n. 速度, 节奏, 进行速度, (棋的)一着[记]n.(音乐)拍子;速度(tempo+时间→按时间[快慢]做→速度;拍子)

149
Q

temper

A

/ ‘tempE/ n. (钢等的)硬度, 脾气, 心情, 中和剂[记]n.脾气;心情v.调和(temper时间→不同的时间不同的心情→脾气)

150
Q

temperament

A

/ ‘temprEmEnt/ n. 气质, 性格, 性情[记]n.气质;性情(temper脾气+a+ment→脾气状态→性情)

151
Q

temperate

A

/ ‘tempErEt/ a. 温和的, 适度的, 有节制的, 温带的[记]a.适度的,有节制的,(temper+ate→脾气[不坏]→有节制的)

152
Q

temperance

A

/ ‘tempErEns/ n. 节欲, 戒酒, 禁酒, 节制[记]n.节制,节欲

153
Q

tempest

A

/ ‘tempist/ n. 暴风雨, 骚动[记]n.暴风雨(temp时间引起天气变化+est→天气聚变→暴风雨)

154
Q

tempestuous

A

/ tem’pestFuEs/ a. 有暴风雨的, 暴乱的[记]a.暴风雨般的;剧烈的(tempest+uous)

155
Q

tempt

A

=try 表示”尝试”

156
Q

tempt

A

/ tempt/ vt. 诱惑, 引诱, 引起…的兴趣, 吸引[记]诱惑,尝试

157
Q

attempt

A

/ E’tempt/ n. 尝试, 企图[记]v.尝试,企图(at一再+tempt→一再尝试)

158
Q

contempt

A

/ kEn’tempt/ n. 轻视, 轻蔑[记]v.藐视(con共同+tempt→大家都能试一下→没什么了不起→藐视)

159
Q

temptatious

A

诱惑性的[记]n.诱惑(tempt+ation→想尝试一下→诱惑)

160
Q

tend tent tens

A

=stretch 表示”伸展”

161
Q

attend

A

/ E’tend/ vt. 参加, 照料, 伴随[记]v.出席;看护(at加强动作+tend→伸展出去→出席)

162
Q

attendant

A

/ E’tendEnt/ n. 随从, 侍者, 出席者[记]a.出席的 n.随从(attend+ant人)

163
Q

attention

A

/ E’tenFEn/ n. 注意, 注意力[记]n.注意力(at+tent+ion→伸展出去[听别人讲]→注意力)

164
Q

attentive

A

/ E’tentiv/ a. 注意的, 留心的[记]a.关心周到的(attend看护+tive→看护到了→关心周到的)

165
Q

tend

A

/ tend/ vi. 走向, 有某种的倾向, 易于, 照顾, 注意[记]v.照看;倾向做

166
Q

tendence

A

n. 趋势;趋向[记]n.趋势,趋向(tend+cnce)

167
Q

tendency

A

/ ‘tendEnsi/ n. 趋向, 倾向[记]n.倾向(tend+ency→伸出去的状态→偏向一边→倾向)

168
Q

contend

A

/ kEn’tend/ vi. 奋斗, 斗争, 竞争[记]v.竞争,争论(con一起+tend→一起你拉我夺→争论)

169
Q

extend

A

/ ik’stend/ vt. 扩充, 延伸, 伸展, 扩大[记]v.延展,扩张(ex出+tend→伸出去→扩张)

170
Q

extension

A

/ ik’stenFEn/ n. 延长, 扩充, 范围, 扩展名[记]n.延展,扩张;延期(ex+tens+ion)

171
Q

extensive

A

/ ik’stensiv/ a. 广的, 广泛的, 多方面的[记]a.广泛的,广阔的(ex出+tens+ive→伸出去的→广泛的)

172
Q

extent

A

/ ik’stent/ n. 范围, 程度, 区域[记]n.范围;程度(ex出+tent→伸出去的[范围])

173
Q

intend

A

/ in’tend/ vt. 计划, 打算, 意思是[记]v.打算(in内+tend→内心伸出→打算)

174
Q

intended

A

/ in’tendid/ a. 有意的, 故意的[记]a.故意的;打算中的

175
Q

intent

A

/ in’tent/ n. 意图, 含义, 故意[记]n.意图(intend的名词)

176
Q

intention

A

n. 意图;目的;意向;愈合[记]n.故意(intent意图+ion→有意图,故意)

177
Q

intense

A

/ in’tens/ a. 非常的, 强烈的, 紧张的, 热情的[记]a.强烈的,热烈的(in 不+tense→拉到了不能在拉的地方→紧张的,强烈的)

178
Q

intensify

A

/ in’tensifai/ vt. 加强[记]v.变猛烈;加强(in+tens+ify)

179
Q

pretend

A

/ pri’tend/ vt. 假装, 伪称, 自命, 自称[记]v.假装,借口(pre提前+tend→提前伸出[想好借口])

180
Q

pretension

A

/ pri’tenFEn/ n. 自负, 骄傲, 主张[记]n.自负;要求(pre提前+tens+ion→提前摆出→种姿态→自负)

181
Q

pretentious

A

/ pri’tenFEs/ a. 自负的, 自命不凡的, 夸耀的[记]a.自负的;虚伪的

182
Q

distend

A

/ di’stend/ vt. (使)膨胀, (使)扩张[记]v.扩张,膨胀(dis分开+tend→向四周延伸→膨胀)

183
Q

tension

A

/ ‘tenFEn/ n. 紧张, 不安, 拉紧, 张力, 压力, 电压[记]n.紧张;张力(tens+ion→延展出的状态→紧张)

184
Q

tensible

A

/ ‘tensEbl/ a. 可伸长的[记]a.可延展的(tens+ible→能延展出的)

185
Q

tenu

A

=thin 表示”细,薄”

186
Q

tenuous

A

/ ‘tenjuEs/ a. 稀薄的, 微细的, 纤细的, 脆弱的[记]a.稀薄的;细的(tenu+ous)

187
Q

tenuity

A

/ te’nju:iti/ n. 纤细, 薄, 稀薄, 微弱, 贫乏[记]n.细薄;不结实(tenu+ity)

188
Q

attenuate

A

/ E’tenjueit/ a. 纤细的, 稀薄的, 稀释的[记]v.弄薄;弄细(at使+tenu+ate→使…..细薄→弄薄)

189
Q

extenuate

A

/ ik’stenjueit/ vt. 减轻, 为…找借口[记]v.减轻,掩盖(罪行)(ex出+tenu+ate→把重罪弄细薄出来→减轻[罪行])

190
Q

extenuating

A

a. 使减轻的, 情有可原的[记]n.掩盖罪行的(extenuat+ing)

191
Q

termin

A

=limit 表示”界限”

192
Q

terminal

A

/ ‘tE:minEl/ n. 终端机, 终点, 末端, 极限, 终点站[记]a.终结的 n.终端(termin+al)

193
Q

terminate

A

/ ‘tE:mineit/ a. 有结尾的, (可)结束的[记]v.终结,结束(termin+ate→定出界限→终结)

194
Q

termination

A

/ ,tE:mi’neiFEn/ n. 终止, 结束, 结果, 词尾[记]n.终结(termin+ation)

195
Q

terminology

A

/ ,tE:mi’nRlEdVi/ n. 术语, 术语学[记]n.术语,专门名词(termin+o+logy学科→定出界限的学科→下定义→术语[学])

196
Q

terminus

A

/ ‘tE:minEs/ n. 终点, 界标, 终点站[记]n.终点(站)(termin+us→界限之点→终点)

197
Q

determine

A

/ di’tE:min/ vt. 决定, 决心[记]v.限定;决定(de加强动作+termine→加强界限→下决心)

198
Q

determined

A

/ di’tE:mind/ a. 坚决的, 已下决心的[记]a.下决心

199
Q

extermined

A

vt. 消灭(等于exterminate)[记]a.消灭,根绝(ex出+termin+ate→从界限中弄出来→根绝掉)

200
Q

interminable

A

/ in’tE:minEbl/ a. 无限的, 冗长的[记]a.无穷无尽的(in无+termin+adle→没有界限的→无穷无尽的)

201
Q

terr

A

=eartth 表示”土地”

202
Q

terrain

A

/ ‘terein/ n. 地带, 地区, 地形, 领域, 范围[记]n.地形;地域(terr+ain)

203
Q

terrace

A

/ ‘terEs/ n. 阶地, 梯田, 房屋之平顶, 阳台[记]n.平台;梯田(terr+ace)

204
Q

territory

A

/ ‘teritEri/ n. 领土, 领地, 版图, 地区, 活动范围[记]n.领土,领域(terr+itory表示场所、范围→地的范围→领土)

205
Q

territorial

A

/ ,teri’tR:riEl/ a. 领土的, 土地的, 地方的[记]a.领土的(territory+al)

206
Q

extraterritoriality

A

【法】 治外法权, 领事裁判权[记]n.治外法权的(extra外边+territorial领地的+ity)

207
Q

extraterrestrial

A

a. 地球外的, 地球大气圈外的[记]a.被陆地包围的(medi中间+terr+nean→在陆地中间的)

208
Q

mediterranean

A

adj. 地中海的[记]n.地中海

209
Q

subterrane

A

n. 地下洞穴, 地下室[记]n.地下层,地下室(sud下面+terr+ane→地下[室])

210
Q

subterranean

A

adj. 地下的;秘密的[记]a.地下的(sub下面+terr+anean)

211
Q

inter

A

/ in’tE:/ vt. 埋葬[记]v.埋葬(in进+ter→进地→埋葬)

212
Q

disinter

A

/ ,disin’tE:/ vt. 掘出, 发掘, 使显露[记]v.挖出(dis出+inter埋→把埋进去的挖出来)

213
Q

test

A

=test tuitness 表示”测试,证据”

214
Q

testify

A

/ ‘testifai/ vt. 证明, 作证, 声明, 表明[记]v.表明;证实(test+ify→用证据证明)

215
Q

testimony

A

/ ‘testimEni/ n. 证言, 证据, 声明[记]n.证据;证词(testi+mony表状态或物品)

216
Q

testimonial

A

n. 证明书, 介绍信, 奖品, 奖金, 奖状, 感谢信[记]n.证明书(testimony+ial)

217
Q

attest

A

/ E’test/ vi. 证明, 表明, 作证[记]v.证明(at一再+test证据)

218
Q

contest

A

/ ‘kRntest/ n. 竞赛, 争论[记]v.比赛,竞赛(con共同+test→共同测试→比赛)

219
Q

contestant

A

/ kEn’testEnt/ n. 竞争者[记]n.竞争者(contest+ant)

220
Q

detest

A

/ di’test/ vt. 厌恶, 憎恨[记]v.嫌恶,憎恶(de不+test→不愿作证→嫌恶)

221
Q

protest

A

/ prE’test/ n. 抗议, 反对, 抗议书, 断言[记]v.抗议;坚决声明(pro在前面+test→向前作证→抗议)

222
Q

text

A

=weave 表示”编织”

223
Q

text

A

/ tekst/ n. 文本, 正文, 课文, 主题, 圣经文句[记]n.课文,原文(文章为作者所编)

224
Q

textile

A

/ ‘tekstail/ n. 纺织品, 纺织业[记]n.纺织品(text+ile→编织出的物品)

225
Q

textile

A

/ ‘tekstail/ n. 纺织品, 纺织业[记]n.结构;质地(text+ure→编制状态→结构)

226
Q

context

A

/ ‘kRntekst/ n. 上下文, 背景, 来龙去脉[记]n.上下文(con共同+text→共同编织在一起的→上下文)

227
Q

pretext

A

/ ‘pri:tekst/ n. 借口, 托词[记]n.借口,托词(pre预先+text→预先编好的→借口)

228
Q

thesis thet

A

=setting 表示”放置”

229
Q

thesis

A

/ ‘Wi:sis/ n. 论题, 论文[记]n.论文;命题(放好的研究主题)

230
Q

antithesis

A

/ An’tiWisis/ n. 对偶, 对照, 对立面[记]n.对立(anti反+thesis→反着放→对立)

231
Q

hypothesis

A

/ hai’pRWEsis/ n. 假设[记]n.假说;前提(hypo下面+thesis→放在下面,还不能作为正式理论→假说)

232
Q

parenthesis

A

/ pE’renWisis/ n. 圆括号, 插入语, 附带, 插曲[记]n.括号(par平行+en进+thesis→平行放进去→括号)

233
Q

synthesis

A

/ ‘sinWisis/ n. 综合, 组织, 综合体[记]n.综合(syn共同+thesis→放到一起→综合)

234
Q

antithetical

A

adj. 对立的,正相反的[记]a.对立的(anti反+thet放+ical→反着放→对立)

235
Q

synthetic

A

/ sin’Wetik/ n. 合成物质[记]a.综合的(syn共同+thet+ic放→放一起)

236
Q

the(a)

A

=god 表示”神”

237
Q

theism

A

/ ‘Wi:izm/ n. 有神论, 一神论, 茶中毒[记]n.有神论(the+ism主义,论)

238
Q

atheism

A

/ ‘eiWiizm/ n. 无神论[记]n.无神论(a无+theism)

239
Q

theology

A

/ Wi’RlEdVi/ n. 神学[记]n.神学(theo+logy学科)

240
Q

theologian

A

/ ,Wi:E’lEudVEn/ n. 神学者[记]n.神学家(theo+log研究+ian)

241
Q

pantheist

A

/ ‘pAnWi:ist/ n. 泛神论者[记]n.泛神论者(pan泛+the+ist人)

242
Q

theocracy

A

/ Wi’RkrEsi/ n. 神权政治, 神权国[记]n.神权政治(theo+cracy统治)

243
Q

apotheosis

A

n. 神化;崇拜,颂扬;尊奉为神[记]n.神化(apo离开+theo+sis→离开人变成神→神化)

244
Q

pantheon

A

/ ‘pAnWiEn/ n. 众神庙, 万神殿, 罗马万神殿[记]n.开神殿(pan泛,全部+theon→全部神在一起→万神殿)

245
Q

enthusiasm

A

/ in’Wju:ziAzEm/ n. 巨大的热情, 热心[记]n.热情(en进入+thus[theo神]+iasm状态→进入神的状态→热情)

246
Q

therm

A

=heat 表示”热”

247
Q

thermal

A

/ ‘WE:ml/ a. 热的, 热量的, 温泉的[记]a.热的

248
Q

thermos

A

/ ‘WE:mEs/ n. 热水瓶[记]n.热水瓶(therm+os物品)

249
Q

thermometer

A

/ WE’mRmitE/ n. 温度计, 体温计[记]n.温度计(therm+o+meter测量)

250
Q

diathermal

A

【医】 透热的[记]a.透热的(dia穿过+therm+al→热能穿过去)

251
Q

isotherm

A

/ ‘aisEuWE:m/ n. 等温线[记]n.等温线(iso相等+therm→等温[线])

252
Q

tim

A

=fear 表示”害怕”

253
Q

timid

A

/ ‘timid/ a. 胆小的, 羞怯的[记]a.胆怯的

254
Q

timidity

A

/ ti’miditi/ n. 胆小, 胆怯, 羞怯[记]n.胆怯;胆小(timid胆怯的+ity)

255
Q

intimidate

A

/ in’timideit/ vt. 威胁, 恐吓[记]v.恐吓,威胁(im使+timid+ate→使人胆小→恐吓)

256
Q

intimidation

A

n. 恐吓, 威胁[记]n.恐吓

257
Q

timorous

A

/ ‘timErEs/ a. 胆怯的, 胆小的, 羞怯的[记]a.胆小的(tim+orus…..的→胆小的)

258
Q

tir

A

=draw 表示”拉”

259
Q

entire

A

/ in’taiE/ n. 整个, 全部[记]a.完整的,完全的(en进+tir→拉进去→不遗留在外→完整的)

260
Q

retire

A

/ ri’taiE/ n. 隐居[记]v.退休;撤退(re回+tir+e→拉回去→退休)

261
Q

retired

A

/ ri’taiEd/ a. 隐退的, 退休的, 退役的[记]a.退休的;隐退的

262
Q

tirade

A

/ ‘taireid/ n. 激烈的长篇演说[记]n.很长的演说(tir+ade→把[话]拉长→很长的演说)

263
Q

attire

A

/ E’taiE/ n. 服装, 盛装[记]v.打扮,穿着(at强调动作+tir+e→[把衣服]拉直→打扮)

264
Q

tom

A

=cut表示”切割”

265
Q

atom

A

/ ‘AtEm/ n. 原子, 核能, 微粒, 微量[记]n.原子(a不+tom→不能在切割的小东西→原子)

266
Q

tome

A

/ tEum/ n. 册, 卷, 大本书[记]n.册,卷(一卷一卷被切开)

267
Q

anatomy

A

/ E’nAtEmi/ n. 剖析, 解剖学, 骨骼, 结构[记]n.解剖学(ana分开+tom+y→分开切→解剖)

268
Q

anthropotomy

A

n. [解剖] 人体解剖学[记]n.人体解剖(anthropo人+tom+y)

269
Q

epitome

A

/ i’pitEmi/ n. 概要, 缩影, 象征[记]n.摘要;典型(epi后面+tom+e→在[书]后面切割出的要点→摘要)

270
Q

epitomize

A

vt. 摘要;概括;成为…的缩影[记]v.典型概括(把主要特点概括进去)

271
Q

tort

A

=twist 表示”扭曲”

272
Q

torsion

A

/ ‘tR:FEn/ n. 扭转, 转矩[记]n.扭转力(tors[=tort]+ion)

273
Q

torture

A

/ ‘tR:tFE/ n. 拷问, 苦闷[记]n.折磨,拷问(tort+ure→扭曲[别人]→折磨)

274
Q

tortuous

A

/ ‘tR:tFuEs/ a. 扭曲的, 弯曲的, 转弯抹角的[记]a.曲折的(tort+uous→弯曲的)

275
Q

contort

A

/ kEn’tR:t/ vt. 扭弯, 曲解[记]v.拧弯;曲解(con全部+tort→全部扭曲→拧弯)

276
Q

contortionist

A

n. 善作柔体表演的杂技演员[记]n.软体表演者(能把身边全部扭曲的人)

277
Q

distort

A

/ dis’tR:t/ vt. 扭曲, 歪曲[记]v.曲解(dis坏+tort→扭坏了→曲解)

278
Q

distortion

A

/ dis’tR:FEn/ n. 扭曲, 变形, 曲解[记]n.歪曲(distort+ion)

279
Q

extort

A

/ ik’stR:t/ vt. 勒索, 敲诈, 强要[记]v.强夺(ex出+tort→强扭出来→强夺)

280
Q

extortion

A

n. 勒索;敲诈;强夺;被勒索的财物[记]n.强夺,勒索

281
Q

retort

A

/ ri’tR:t/ n. 反驳, 顶嘴, 蒸馏器, 曲颈甑[记]v.反驳;报复(re回+tort→返回来扭→反驳;报复)

282
Q

retortion

A

n. 报复;扭回[记]n.扭转;报复

283
Q

torment

A

/ ‘tR:ment/ n. 使人痛苦的东西, 折磨者, 苦痛[记]n.苦恼;拷问(tor[=tort]+ment→扭的状态→拷问:苦恼)

284
Q

tour torn tourn

A

=turn 表示”转,环绕”

285
Q

tour

A

/ tuE/ n. 旅游, 观光旅行, 任期[记]vn.旅游(转着玩)

286
Q

tourist

A

/ ‘tuErist/ n. 观光客, 旅行者[记]n.旅游者(tour+ist)

287
Q

contour

A

/ ‘kRntuE/ n. 轮廓[记]n.轮廊(con全部+tour→全部转一圈→轮廊)

288
Q

detour

A

/ ‘di:tuE/ n. 绕路, 迂回[记]n.迂路;曲折(de加强动作+tour→转着走→语汇的路)

289
Q

tournament

A

/ ‘tE:nEmEnt/ n. 比赛, 竞赛, 锦标赛, 联赛[记]n.锦标赛(tourn转+a+ment→转着轮流比赛,锦标赛)

290
Q

tornado

A

/ tR:’neidEu/ n. 旋风, 龙卷风, 大雷雨[记]n.龙卷风(torn+ado→转着的风→龙卷风)

291
Q

attorney

A

/ E’tE:ni/ n. 代理人, 律师[记]n.律师(at+torn+er→玩的转的人→律师)

292
Q

tourniquet

A

/ ‘tuEniket/ n. 止血器, 压脉器[记]n.止血绷带(止血绷带紧紧环绕肢体)

293
Q

tox

A

=poison 表示”毒”

294
Q

toxin

A

/ ‘tRksin/ n. 毒素[记]n.毒素(tox+in)

295
Q

toxic

A

/ ‘tRksik/ a. 有毒的, 中毒的[记]a.有毒的(tox+ic)

296
Q

toxication

A

【医】 中毒[记]n.中毒(toxic有毒的+ation)

297
Q

toxicology

A

/ ,tRksi’kRlEdVi/ n. 毒理学, 毒物学[记]n.毒物学(toxic+o+logy学科)

298
Q

intoxicate

A

/ in’tRksikeit/ vt. 使陶醉, 使喝醉[记]v.使陶醉;使中毒(in使+toxic+ate→使中毒,陶醉[酒精中毒])

299
Q

detoxify

A

/ di:’tRksifai/ vt. 使解毒[记]解毒(de去掉+tox+ify→去掉毒)

300
Q

tract

A

=draw 表示”拉,拖”

301
Q

abstract

A

/ ‘AbstrAkt/ a. 抽象的, 深奥的[记]v.抽出a. 抽象的(abs离开+tract→拉出,抽出)

302
Q

abstraction

A

/ Ab’strAkFEn/ n. 抽象化, 心不在焉, 空想, 提炼[记]n.抽象;发呆(思想被拉走)

303
Q

attract

A

/ E’trAkt/ vt. 吸引, 诱惑[记]v.吸引(ar加强动作+tract→不断拉→吸引)

304
Q

attraction

A

/ E’trAkFEn/ n. 吸引, 吸引人的事物, 吸引力[记]n.吸引力(attract+ion)

305
Q

attractive

A

/ E’trAktiv/ a. 吸引人的, 有魅力的[记]a.有吸引力的(attract+ive)

306
Q

contract

A

/ ‘kRntrAkt/ n. 合约, 婚约, 契约[记]n.契约v. 收缩(con共同+tract→共同拉[回去]→收缩;对大家都有制约→合同)

307
Q

contraction

A

/ kEn’trAkFEn/ n. 收缩, 缩写式, 害病[记]n.收缩

308
Q

detract

A

/ di’trAkt/ vi. 减去, 贬低[记]v.降低;贬损(de坏+tract→拉坏→降低)

309
Q

detraction

A

n. 转移, 缩小, 减损, 贬低, 毁损[记]n.毁谤;减损

310
Q

detractor

A

n. 毁损者, 贬低者[记]n.毁谤者(detract贬损+or人)

311
Q

distract

A

/ dis’trAkt/ vt. 转移, 分心, 使发狂[记]v.分散;使混乱(dis分开+tract→[思想]被拉开→分心,分散)

312
Q

distracted

A

/ dis’trAktid/ a. 心烦意乱的[记]a.心烦意乱的

313
Q

extract

A

/ ik’strAkt/ n. 榨出物, 精汁, 摘录, 选段[记]v.抽出;提炼出(ex出+tract→拉出来→提炼出)

314
Q

extraction

A

/ ik’strAkFEn/ n. 抽出, 取出, 拔出术, 抽出物[记]n.提炼;抽出

315
Q

protract

A

/ prEu’trAkt/ vt. 延长, 拖延, 伸出, 绘制[记]v.延长(pro向前+tract向前拉→延长)

316
Q

protractile

A

/ prEu’trAktil/ a. 可伸出的, 可突出的[记]a.可延长的(protract+ile)

317
Q

retract

A

/ ri’trAkt/ vt. 缩回, 收回, 取消, 撤消[记]v.缩进;退缩(re向后+tract→向后拉→缩进)

318
Q

retraction

A

/ ri’trAkFEn/ n. 缩进, 撤回[记]n.缩进;撤回

319
Q

subtract

A

/ sEb’trAkt/ vt. 减去, 扣掉, 减少[记]v.减去;扣除(sub下+tract→拉下去→减去)

320
Q

tractor

A

/ ‘trAktE/ n. 牵引器, 拖拉机, 拉纸器[记]n.拖拉机(tract+or→拉的东西→拖拉机)

321
Q

tract

A

/ trAkt/ n. 大片土地, 地带, 小册子[记]n.一片土地;地带(拉长的一片地)

322
Q

tractable

A

adj. 易于管教的;易驾驭的;易处理的[记]a.易管教的(tract+able→能够拉[回来]→易管教的)

323
Q

treat

A

=handle 表示”处理”

324
Q

treatment

A

/ ‘tri:tmEnt/ n. 治疗, 待遇, 处理[记]n.待遇;治疗(treat+ment)

325
Q

treaty

A

/ ‘tri:ti/ n. 条约, 谈判[记]n.条约;约定(treat+y→作出处理的文件→条约)

326
Q

maltreat

A

/ mAl’tri:t/ vt. 虐待, 滥用[记]v.虐待(mal坏+treat)

327
Q

retreat

A

/ ri’tri:t/ n. 休息寓所, 撤退, 隐居, 退避[记]n.退却;隐退(re回+treat→处理回去→退回去→隐退)

328
Q

entreat

A

/ in’tri:t/ vt. 恳求, 乞求[记]v.恳求,请求(en使+treat→使……得到处理→请求)

329
Q

entreaty

A

/ in’tri:ti/ n. 恳求, 乞求[记]n.恳求,请求

330
Q

trem

A

=quiver 表示”颤抖”

331
Q

tremble

A

/ ‘trembl/ n. 战栗, 颤抖[记]v.发抖;摇动(trem+dle)

332
Q

tremor

A

/ ‘tremE/ n. 震动, 颤动[记]n.震动;小地震(trem+or)

333
Q

tremulous

A

/ ‘tremjulEs/ a. 发抖的, 战栗的, 胆小的[记]a.发抖的(trem+ulous……的)

334
Q

tremendous

A

/ tri’mendEs/ a. 巨大的, 非常的, 可怕的[记]a.惊人的,可怕的(trem+end+ous→[让人]颤抖的→可怕的)