后缀 List 04 Flashcards

1
Q

-ling

A

表名词,”小东西或某种人”

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2
Q

birdling

A

n 小鸟[记]n.小鸟(bird鸟)

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3
Q

duckling

A

/ ‘dQkliN/ n. 小鸭子[记]n.小鸭(duck鸭)

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4
Q

fosling

A

n 小鹅[记]n.小鹅(goose鹅)

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5
Q

seedling

A

/ ‘si:dliN/ n. 秧苗, 树苗[记]n.幼苗(seed种子)

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6
Q

yeanling

A

/ ‘ji:nliN/ n. 小羊, 羔羊[记]n.小山羊(yean羊)

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7
Q

sapling

A

/ ‘sApliN/ n. 树苗, 小树[记]n.小树苗(sap树液)

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8
Q

tstripling

A

n 年轻男子[记]n.年轻男子(strip脱衣服…胶衣服干活的小伙子)

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9
Q

underling

A

/ ‘QndEliN/ n. 部下, 下手, 下属[记]n.下属(under在下面)

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10
Q

weakling

A

/ ‘wi:kliN/ n. 虚弱的人, 弱小的动物, 低能儿[记]n.体弱的人(weak虚弱的)

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11
Q

starveling

A

/ ‘stB:vliN/ n. 挨饿者[记]n.饥饿的人(starve饿死)

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12
Q

-ly (1)

A

(1) 表形容词,通常加在名词后

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13
Q

otherworldly

A

/ ‘QTE’wE:ldli/ a. 来世的, 阴间的, 空想的[记]a.超俗的(otherworld 超世)

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14
Q

spindly

A

/ ‘spindli/ a. 纺锤形的, 细长的[记]a.细长的(spindle纺锤)

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15
Q

timely

A

/ ‘taili/ a. 及时的, 适时的[记]a.及时的(time时间)

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16
Q

comely

A

/ ‘kQmli/ a. 清秀的, 标致的, 美丽的[记]a.美丽动人的(come来…翩翩而来…美丽动人的)

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17
Q

niggardly

A

a. 小气的, 吝啬的, 很少量的, 有限的[记]a.吝啬的(niggard小气鬼)

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18
Q

lively

A

/ ‘laivli/ a. 活泼的, 鲜明的, 生动的[记]a.活跃的(live活)

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19
Q

drizzly

A

/ ‘drizli/ a. 下毛毛雨的[记]a.毛毛雨(drizzle毛毛雨)

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20
Q

friendly

A

/ ‘frendli/ a. 友好的, 亲切的, 互助的[记]a.友好的(friend朋友)

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21
Q

costly

A

/ ‘kRstli/ a. 昂贵的, 奢华的, 费用大的[记]a.昂贵的(cost代价)

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22
Q

manly

A

/ ‘mAnli/ a. 象男人的, 强壮的, 适于男人的[记]a.有男子气的(man男人)

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23
Q

weekly

A

/ ‘wi:kli/ n. 周刊, 周报[记]a.每周的(week周)

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24
Q

monthly

A

/ ‘mQnWli/ n. 月刊[记]a.每月的(month月)

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25
Q

-ly (2)

A

(2) 表副词,通常放在形容词后

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26
Q

exceedingly

A

ad. 极端地, 极度地, 非常[记]过分地(exceed超过)

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27
Q

gloriously

A

adv. 辉煌地; 壮丽地; 壮观地;[记]光荣地( glorious光荣的)

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28
Q

extremely

A

/ ik’stri:mli/ ad. 极端地, 非常地[记]过分地(extreme极端的)

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29
Q

definitely

A

ad. 明确无疑地, 清楚地[记]明确地(definite明确的)

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30
Q

probably

A

/ ‘prRbEbli/ ad. 大概, 或许[记]可能性(probable可能的)

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31
Q

bilolgically

A

ad 生物学地[记]生物学地(biological生物学的)

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32
Q

greatly

A

/ ‘greitli/ ad. 很, 非常[记]很大地(great大)

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33
Q

-ment (1)

A

(1) 表名词 “行为或结果”

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34
Q

movement

A

/ ‘mu:vmEnt/ n. 运动, 动作, 运转, 移动, 倾向[记]n.运动(move动)

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35
Q

agreement

A

/ E’gri:mEnt/ n. 同意, 合约, 协议[记]n.协议(agree同意)

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36
Q

management

A

/ ‘mAnidVmEnt/ n. 经营, 支配, 管理[记]n.管理(manage管理)

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37
Q

establishment

A

/ i’stAbliFmEnt/ n. 确立, 制定, 设施[记]n.建立,设立(establish建立)

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38
Q

predicament

A

/ pri’dikEmEnt/ n. 处境, 穷境, 困局[记]n.困境(predica是predict“预言”的变体,预言会出现的困境)

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39
Q

commandment

A

/ kE’mB:ndmEnt/ n. 戒律[记]n.戒律(command命令)

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40
Q

commencement

A

/ kE’mensmEnt/ n. 开始, 毕业典礼[记]n.开始(commence开始)

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41
Q

embzzlement

A

n 贪污,侵吞[记]n.贪污,侵吞(embezzle盗用)

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42
Q

embodiment

A

/ im’bRdimEnt/ n. 具体化, 化身[记]n.化身;体现(embody体现)

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43
Q

harassment

A

/ ‘hArEsmEnt/ n. 困扰, 烦扰, 烦恼[记]n.烦恼,骚扰(harass骚扰)

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44
Q

enactment

A

n. 制定, 条例, 法规, 法令, 颁布, 规定[记]n.(法令)颁布(enact颁布)

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45
Q

-ment (2)

A

(2) 表示具体物

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46
Q

pavement

A

/ ‘peivmEnt/ n. 路面, 人行道, 铺面路, 铺路材料[记]n.人行道(pave铺路)

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47
Q

equipment

A

/ i’kwipmEnt/ n. 装备, 设备, 才能[记]n.设备(equip配备,装备)

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48
Q

fragment

A

/ ‘frAgmEnt/ n. 碎片, 破片, 片段[记]n.碎片(frag破碎)

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49
Q

basement

A

/ ‘beismEnt/ n. 地下室, 墙脚[记]n.地下室(base基础)

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50
Q

nutriment

A

/ ‘nju:trimEnt/ n. 营养物, 食物, 营养素[记]n.营养品(nutri营养)

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51
Q

allurement

A

/ E’luEmEnt/ n. 引诱, 诱惑[记]n.诱惑物(allure诱惑)

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52
Q

segment

A

/ ‘segmEnt/ n. 片段, 部分, 分节, 段[记]n.部分,一段(seg 部分)

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53
Q

embankment

A

/ im’bANkmEnt/ n. 堤防, 筑堤[记]n.堤岸,路基(embank 筑堤护卫)

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54
Q

garment

A

/ ‘gB:mEnt/ n. 衣服, 衣装, 外表[记]n.衣服(gar装饰+ment)

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55
Q

ointment

A

/ ‘RintmEnt/ n. 软膏, 油膏[记]n.油膏,软膏(oint=oil油)

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56
Q

-most

A

表形容词,”最……的”

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57
Q

nethermost

A

/ ‘neTEmEust/ a. 最低的, 最下面的[记]a.最低的(nether下面的)最前面的(head头)

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58
Q

headmost

A

/ ‘hedmEust/ a. 最先的[记]a.最前面的(head头)

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59
Q

innermost

A

/ ‘inEmEust/ a. 内心的, 秘密的, 最深处的[记]a.内心最深处的(inner内在的)

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60
Q

outmost

A

a. 最外面的[记]a.最外面的(out外面)

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61
Q

easternmost

A

/ ‘i:stEnmEust/ a. 最东部的[记]a.最东的(eastern东方的)

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62
Q

-ness

A

表名词,”性质,状态,”通常加在形容词后面

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63
Q

forwardness

A

/ ‘fR:wEdnis/ n. 提前, 提早, 早熟, 热心[记]n.大胆,鲁莽(forward向前的,鲁莽的)

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64
Q

fulsomeness

A

n 虚情假意[记]n.虚情假意(fulsome虚假的)

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65
Q

positiveness

A

n. 肯定; 确信, 自信; 确实[记]n.肯定(positive肯定的)

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66
Q

promptness

A

/ ‘prRmptnis/ n. 敏捷, 机敏[记]n.”敏捷,迅速(promat迅速的)”

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67
Q

prethntiousness

A

n 自命不凡[记]n.自命不凡(pretentious自以为是的)

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68
Q

emptiness

A

/ ‘emptinis/ n. 空虚, 无知[记]n.空洞(empty空的)

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69
Q

kindness

A

/ ‘kaindnis/ n. 仁慈, 亲切, 和蔼[记]n.仁慈(kind仁慈的)

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70
Q

tiredness

A

/ ‘taiEdnis/ n. 疲劳, 疲倦[记]n.疲倦(tired疲倦的)

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71
Q

darkness

A

n. 黑暗, 暗, 深色, 隐密, 模糊, 无知[记]n.黑暗(dark黑暗的)

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72
Q

brightness

A

/ ‘braitnis/ n. 光亮, 明亮, 聪明[记]n.光明(bright光明的)

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73
Q

-o (1)

A

(1) 表名词,”人,物或状态”

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74
Q

tyro

A

/ ‘tairEu/ n. 初学者, 生手, 新手[记]n.新手(来自拉丁文tiro,新手)

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75
Q

maestro

A

n. 音乐大师, 大音乐家[记]n.音乐大师(maestro+master)

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76
Q

impresario

A

/ ,impri’sB:riEu/ n. 演出者, 主持人[记]n.”(娱乐圈的)经理人(impresar,意大利语,意为管理)”

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77
Q

virtuoso

A

/ ,vE:tju’EuzEu/ n. 艺术品鉴赏家[记]n.艺术大师(virtuous有美德的)

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78
Q

bravo

A

/ ‘brB:vEu/ n. 亡命徒, 喝彩[记]n.歹徒(brav勇敢)

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79
Q

magnifico

A

/ mAg’nifikEu/ n. 贵族, 大官, 显要人物[记]n.高官,贵人(magn 大+ific+o)

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80
Q

fresco

A

/ ‘freskEu/ n. 湿壁画, 湿壁画技法[记]n.壁画(fresc+fresh新鲜的…指画在墙上的画鲜艳)

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81
Q

tornado

A

/ tR:’neidEu/ n. 旋风, 龙卷风, 大雷雨[记]n.龙卷风(torn=turn转→转的风)

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82
Q

curio

A

/ ‘kjuEriEu/ n. 古董[记]n.古董(curi好奇,关心+O)

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83
Q

patio

A

n. 屋子与花园之间的一片供晴天休息用的石砌空地[记]n.庭院;平台(pat平坦的)

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84
Q

dynamo

A

/ ‘dainEmEu/ n. 发电机[记]n.发电机(dynam力量)

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85
Q

motto

A

/ ‘mRtEu/ n. 箴言, 座右铭, 警句[记]n.座右铭(mot动…行动之指南)

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86
Q

relievo

A

/ ri’li:vEu/ n. 浮雕[记]n.浮雕(relieve浮现)

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87
Q

volcano

A

/ vRl’keinEu/ n. 火山[记]n.”火山(volcan来自Vulcan,罗马神话中的火神)”

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88
Q

gusto

A

/ ‘gQstEu/ n. 爱好, 嗜好, 由衷的高兴[记]n.嗜好(gust趣味,爱好)

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89
Q

fiasco

A

/ fi’AskEu/ n. 惨败, 大失败[记]n.大惨败(意大利词,原意为易碎的瓶子)

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90
Q

manifesto

A

/ ,mAni’festEu/ n. 宣言, 声明[记]n.宣言,声明(manifest显示,证明)

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91
Q

-o (2)

A

(2) 表名词,用于音乐术语

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92
Q

crescendo

A

/ kri:’FendEu/ n. 声音渐强[记]n.(音乐)渐强(cresc逐渐增加)

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93
Q

diminuendo

A

n. 渐弱演奏[记]n.(音乐)渐弱(di使+minu小)

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94
Q

tango

A

/ ‘tANgEu/ n. 探戈舞, 探戈舞曲[记]n.探戈舞(来自黑人跳的tango舞)

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95
Q

oratorio

A

n. 圣乐, 清唱剧, 神剧[记]n.清唱剧(orator用嘴说)

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96
Q

soprano

A

/ sE’prAnEu/ n. 女高音, 最高音部, 女高音歌手[记]n.女高音(sopran高音,高声+o)

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97
Q

piano

A

/ pi’B:nEu/ n. 钢琴[记]n.钢琴(pian轻柔+o)

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98
Q

concerto

A

/ kEn’tFZEtEu/ n. 协奏曲[记]n.协奏曲(concert音乐会+o)

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99
Q

tempo

A

/ ‘tempEu/ n. 速度, 节奏, 进行速度, (棋的)一着[记]n.节拍;速度(temp时间+o)

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100
Q

solo

A

/ ‘sEulEu/ n. 独奏, 独唱, 单独表演[记]n.独唱,独奏(sol独自+o)

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101
Q

basso

A

/ ‘bAsEu/ n. 最低声部, 男低音歌手[记]n.低音部(bass你,重+o)

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102
Q

-on

A

表名词,指人,物和一些物理学上的名词

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103
Q

mason

A

/ meisn/ n. 泥瓦匠, 共济会会员[记]n.石匠(无来源,mas大概=make)

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104
Q

glutton

A

/ ‘glQtn/ n. 暴食者, 酷爱…的人[记]n.贪吃者(glut吞吃)

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105
Q

baron

A

/ ‘bArEn/ n. 男爵[记]n.大财主(来自拉丁文baro,意为男人)

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106
Q

patron

A

/ ‘peitrEn/ n. 赞助人, 顾客, 保护人[记]n.赞助人(patr父亲…像父亲一样的人)

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107
Q

felon

A

/ ‘felEn/ n. 重罪犯, 恶棍, 瘭疽[记]n.重罪犯(来自拉丁文fello,意为恶棍)

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108
Q

automaton

A

/ R:’tRmEtEn/ n. 自动机, 机器人[记]n.自动装置(auto自己+mat动+on)

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109
Q

carton

A

/ ‘kB:tn/ n. 硬纸盒, 纸板箱[记]n.纸板(箱)(cart=card纸板+on)

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110
Q

baton

A

/ ‘bAtEn/ n. 指挥棒, 接力棒, 警棍[记]n.指挥棒(bat打+on,原指警察打人的警棍)

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111
Q

crayon

A

/ ‘kreiEn/ n. 蜡笔, 蜡笔画[记]n.”彩色粉笔(cray,拉丁文粉笔之意)”

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112
Q

pylon

A

/ ‘pailRn/ n. 标塔, 路标塔[记]n “高压电线架;桥塔(来自希腊词pulon,意为大门口,门道)”

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113
Q

electron

A

/ i’lektrRn/ n. 电子[记]n.电子(electr电+on)

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114
Q

neutron

A

/ ‘nju:trRn/ n. 中子[记]n.中子(neutr中间的+on)

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115
Q

photon

A

/ ‘fEutRn/ n. 光子, 光量子, 光度[记]n.光子(photo光+on)

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116
Q

proton

A

/ ‘prEutRn/ n. 质子[记]n.质子(prot第一+on)

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117
Q

-oon

A

表名词,”人或物”

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118
Q

tycoon

A

/ tai’ku:n/ n. 企业界大亨, 将军[记]n.大亨(来自日本语:太君音译)

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119
Q

buffoon

A

/ bE’fu:n/ n. 小丑[记]n.”丑角(buff,拉丁文癞哈蟆之意)”

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120
Q

poltroon

A

/ pRl’tru:n/ n. 懦夫, 胆小鬼[记]n.懦夫(poltr懒惰+oon)

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121
Q

harpoon

A

/ hB:’pu:n/ n. 鱼叉[记]n.鱼叉(harp钩子;harp作为单词,有“竖琴”之意)

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122
Q

bassoon

A

/ bE’su:n/ n. 低音管, 巴松管[记]n.低音管(bass低,重)

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123
Q

balloon

A

/ bE’lu:n/ n. 气球[记]n.气球(ball球)

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124
Q

ttoon

A

n 痰[记]n.痰(spit吐痰)

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125
Q

-or

A

表名词,”人或物器”,在一些词根前写成”-ator”

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126
Q

mentor

A

n. 贤明忠诚的顾问; 良师益友[记]n.导师(ment精神)

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127
Q

vendor

A

/ ‘vendE/ n. 小贩, 卖主, 自动售货机[记]n.小贩(vend出售)

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128
Q

precursor

A

/ ,pri:’kE:sE/ n. 先驱者, 前导, 前兆[记]n.先驱(pre预先+curs跑)

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129
Q

gladiator

A

/ ‘glAdieitE/ n. 斗士, 斗剑者, 争论者[记]n.角斗士(gladi剑→用剑斗)

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130
Q

arbitrator

A

/ ‘B:bitreitE/ n. 仲裁人, 公断者[记]n.仲裁人(arbitr仲裁+ator)

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131
Q

curator

A

n. 管理者, 经理, 主管人, 掌管者, 馆长, 大学学监[记]n.馆长(cur关心+ator)

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132
Q

pastor

A

/ ‘pAstE/ n. 牧师[记]n.牧师(原来是拉丁文“牧羊人”的意思)

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133
Q

executor

A

/ ig’zekjutE/ n. 执行者[记]n.遗嘱执行人(execute执行)

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134
Q

proctor

A

/ ‘prRktE/ n. 代理人, 监考人, 代诉人[记]n.学监,代理人(proct监督)

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135
Q

incubator

A

/ ‘inkjubeitE/ n. 孵卵器, 细菌培养器[记]n.孵卵器(in里面+cub睡觉)

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136
Q

generator

A

/ ‘dVenEreitE/ n. 产生器, 发电机, 生产者[记]n.发电机(gener产生)

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137
Q

tractor

A

/ ‘trAktE/ n. 牵引器, 拖拉机, 拉纸器[记]n.拖拉机(tract拖,拉)

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138
Q

detector

A

/ di’tektE/ n. 发现者, 检验器, 检波器[记]n.探测器(detect察觉)

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139
Q

compressor

A

/ kEm’presE/ n. 压缩物, 压缩机, 压肌[记]n.压缩机(com共同+press压)

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140
Q

-ory (1)

A

(1) 表形容词,”……的”

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141
Q

advisory

A

/ Ed’vaizEri/ a. 顾问的, 咨询的, 劝告的[记]a.劝告的(advise忠告)

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142
Q

compulsory

A

/ kEm’pQlsEri/ a. 被强制的, 强迫的, 义务的[记]a.强制性的(com共同+puls推)

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143
Q

illusory

A

/ i’lju:sEri/ a. 产生幻觉的, 幻影的, 错觉的[记]a.虚幻的(来自illusion幻觉)

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144
Q

obligatory

A

/ Rb’ligEtEri/ a. 义务的, 必须的, 强制性的[记]a.义务性的(oblige承担责任,义务)

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145
Q

minatory

A

/ ‘minEtEri/ a. 威胁的[记]a.威胁的(minat威吓;参考:menace恐吓)

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146
Q

olfactory

A

/ Rl’fAktEri/ a. 嗅觉的, 味道的[记]a.嗅觉的(olfact闻,嗅+ory;参考:olfction嗅觉)

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147
Q

perfunctory

A

/ pE’fQNktEri/ a. 敷衍的, 随随便便的, 得过且过的[记]a.草率的(per表面+funct做…表面上做)

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148
Q

peremptory

A

/ pE’remptEri/ a. 断然的, 俨然的, 强制的[记]a.专横的(per全部+empt买…全部买新)

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149
Q

transitory

A

/ ‘trAnsitEri/ a. 暂时的, 短暂的, 昙花一现的[记]a.短暂的(transit过夜+ory)

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150
Q

refractory

A

/ ri’frAktEri/ a. 不听话的, 执拗的, 难治疗的[记]a.倔强的,难控制的(re再+fract折断…宁折了变)

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151
Q

contradictory

A

/ ,kRntrE’diktEri/ a. 反驳的, 反对的, 抗辩的[记]a.矛盾的(contra反+dict说…反过来说)

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152
Q

-ory (2)

A

(2) 表名词,指场所等

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153
Q

factory

A

/ ‘fAktEri/ n. 工厂, 产生地, 代理店[记]n.工厂(fact做)

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154
Q

armory

A

/ ‘B:mEri/ n. 纹章, 纹章学, 军械库, 兵工厂[记]n.军械库(arm武器)

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155
Q

crematory

A

/ ‘kremEtEri/ n. 火葬场, (尸体或垃圾的)焚化炉[记]n.火葬场(cremat焚烧)

156
Q

dormitory

A

/ ‘dR:mitEri/ n. 宿舍[记]n.宿舍(dormit睡眠)

157
Q

depository

A

/ di’pRzitEri/ n. 仓库, 贮藏所, 受托者[记]n.仓库(deposit存储)

158
Q

oratory

A

n. 演讲, 雄辩术, 演讲术, 雄辩[记]n.雄辩术;祈祷室(orator演讲家)

159
Q

conservatory

A

/ kEn’sE:vEtEri/ a. 保存性的, 有保存力的[记]n.温室,音乐学院(conserve保存,保留)

160
Q

directory

A

/ di’rektEri/ n. 目录, 工商名录, 指南[记]n.电话目录(direct指导)

161
Q

inventory

A

/ ‘invEntEri/ n. 详细目录, 存货清单[记]n.财产清单,概括(in进+vent走…走进来的东西)

162
Q

-ose

A

表形容词,”多……的”

163
Q

verbose

A

/ vE’bEus/ a. 用字多的, 冗长的, 累赘的[记]a.啰唆的(verb词语)

164
Q

bellicose

A

/ ‘belikEus/ a. 好战的, 好斗的[记]a.好战的(belli战斗)

165
Q

jocose

A

/ dVE’kEus/ a. 开玩笑的, 诙谐的, 戏谑的[记]a.好开玩笑的(joc=joke笑话)

166
Q

grandiose

A

/ ‘grAndiEus/ a. 宏伟的, 壮丽的, 夸张的[记]a.浮夸的;雄伟的(grandi宏大)

167
Q

morose

A

/ mE’rEus/ a. 郁闷的, 孤僻的[记]a.脾气坏的(mor脾气,习惯)

168
Q

operose

A

/ ‘RpErEus/ a. 费力的, 吃力的, 勤勉的, 用功的[记]a.费力的(oper劳动)

169
Q

-osity

A

表名词,ose+ity组成,表示”多……的状态”

170
Q

curiosity

A

/ ,kjuEri’Rsiti/ n. 好奇心, 新奇的事物, 珍品[记]n.好奇心(curi关心)

171
Q

grandiosity

A

/ ,grAndi’Rsiti/ n. 宏伟, 夸张[记]n.雄伟(grandi宏大)

172
Q

generosity

A

/ ,dVenE’rRsiti/ n. 慷慨, 宽大[记]n.慷慨(gener产生)

173
Q

verbosity

A

/ vE:’bRsiti/ n. 赘言, 唠叨, 冗长[记]n.啰唆(verb词语)

174
Q

spinosity

A

/ spai’nRsiti/ n. 有刺, 难题, 带刺的话[记]n.多刺;难题(spine刺;脊柱)

175
Q

animosity

A

/ ,Ani’mRsiti/ n. 仇恨, 憎恶, 敌意[记]n.仇恨(anim生命,有生命就有爱和恨)

176
Q

pomposity

A

/ pRm’pRsiti/ n. 炫耀[记]n.自大,傲慢(pomp壮观,浮华)

177
Q

-ot

A

表名词,”……人”

178
Q

bigot

A

/ ‘bigEt/ n. 盲从者, 偏执的人[记]n.顽固而心胸狭窄的人(中世纪英语bigod=by god的变体)

179
Q

idiot

A

/ ‘idiEt/ n. 白痴, 极蠢之人[记]n.白痴(idio愚蠢)

180
Q

zealot

A

/ ‘zelEt/ n. 热心者, 狂热者, 犹太教狂热信徒[记]n.热心者(zeal热情)

181
Q

polyglot

A

/ ‘pRliglRt/ a. (使用)多种语言的, 多种文字对照的[记]n.通晓多种语言的人(poly多+glot舌头,语言)

182
Q

patriot

A

/ ‘peitriEt/ n. 爱国者, 爱国主义者[记]n.爱国者(patri父亲)

183
Q

pilot

A

/ ‘pailEt/ n. 飞行员, 领航员, 航船者, 导向器[记]n.”飞行员,领航员(意大利语piloto“划浆”“的变体)”

184
Q

compatriot

A

/ kEm’pAtriEt/ n. 同国人[记]n.同胞(com共同+patri父亲)

185
Q

-ous

A

表形容词,通常放在一个完整的单词后,表示”……的”

186
Q

dangerous

A

/ ‘deindVErEs/ a. 危险的[记]a.危险的(danger危险)

187
Q

mountainous

A

/ ‘mauntinEs/ a. 多山的, 如山的, 巨大的[记]a.多山的(mountain山)

188
Q

coruageous

A

a 勇敢的[记]a.勇敢的(courage勇气)

189
Q

poisonous

A

/ ‘pRizEnEs/ a. 有毒的, 恶毒的, 讨厌的[记]a.有毒的(poison毒)

190
Q

advantageous

A

/ ,AdvEn’teidVEs/ a. 有利的, 有益的[记]a.有利的(advantage利益)

191
Q

zealous

A

adj. 热衷的, 热诚的, 热心的[记]a.热心的(zeal热情)

192
Q

prosperous

A

/ ‘prRspErEs/ a. 成功的, 繁盛的, 幸运的[记]a.繁荣的(pro在前+sper希望+ous)

193
Q

rigorous

A

/ ‘rigErEs/ a. 严厉的, 严酷的, 严格的, 苛刻的[记]a.严厉的(rigor严格)

194
Q

timorous

A

/ ‘timErEs/ a. 胆怯的, 胆小的, 羞怯的[记]a.胆小的(timor胆怯)

195
Q

lustrous

A

/ ‘lQstrEs/ a. 有光泽的, 光辉的[记]a.有光泽的(luster光泽)

196
Q

circuitous

A

/ sE’kju:itEs/ a. 迂回的, 间接的, 绕行的[记]a.迂回的(circuit迂回,循环)

197
Q

luminous

A

/ ‘lu:minEs/ a. 发光的, 明亮的[记]a.发光的,易懂的(lumin亮光,流明[光的单位])

198
Q

-proof

A

表形容词,”防……的”

199
Q

waterproof

A

/ ‘wRtEpru:f/ n. 防水材料[记]a.防水的(water水)

200
Q

foolproof

A

/ ‘fu:lpru:f/ a. 十分简单的, 十分安全的[记]a.错不了的(fool笨蛋)

201
Q

rainproof

A

a. 防雨的[记]a.防雨的(rain雨)

202
Q

airproof

A

/ ‘ZEpru:f/ a. 不透气的, 气密的[记]a.不透气的(air空气)

203
Q

lightproof

A

a. 防光的, 不透光的[记]a.不透光的(light光线)

204
Q

bulletproof

A

/ ‘bulitpru:f/ a. 防弹的[记]a.防弹的(bullet子弹)

205
Q

gasproof

A

/ ‘gAspru:f/ a. 防毒气的, 不透气的[记]a.防毒气(gas气体,毒气)

206
Q

-ress (1)

A

(1) 表名词,指”女性”

207
Q

heiress

A

n. 嗣女, 女继承人[记]n.女继承人(heit继承人)

208
Q

seamstress

A

/ ‘si:mstris/ n. 女裁缝, 做针线活的妇女[记]n.女裁缝(seamster裁缝;seam衣服上的缝)

209
Q

waitress

A

/ ‘weitris/ n. 女侍者, 女服务员[记]n.女服务员(waiter服务员)

210
Q

actress

A

/ ‘Aktris/ n. 女演员[记]n.女演员(actor演员)

211
Q

-ress (2)

A

(2) 表名词,指”物品”

212
Q

fortress

A

/ ‘fR:tris/ n. 城堡, 要塞[记]n.堡垒(fort城堡)

213
Q

mattress

A

/ ‘mAtris/ n. 床垫, 空气垫, 沉床[记]n.床垫(mat垫子)

214
Q

buttress

A

/ ‘bQtris/ n. 拱壁, 扶壁, 支持物[记]n.扶墙(butt树桩;把柄)

215
Q

-ry (1)

A

(1) 表名词,通常放在一个完整的单词后面,表示”状态,性质”

216
Q

banditry

A

/ bAn’ditiri/ n. 土匪行为, 匪帮[记]n.盗窃活动(bandit匪徒)

217
Q

rivalry

A

/ ‘raivlri/ n. 竞争, 对抗[记]n.竞争,敌对(rival对手)

218
Q

mimicry

A

/ ‘mimikri/ n. 模仿[记]n.模仿(mimic模仿者)

219
Q

parquetry

A

/ ‘pB:kitri/ n. 镶木细工, 镶木地板[记]n.镶木地板图案(parquet镶木地板)

220
Q

artistry

A

/ ‘B:tistri/ n. 艺术性[记]n.艺术性(artist艺术家)

221
Q

-ry (2)

A

(2) 表名词,通常放在一个完整的单词后面,表示”行业,学科”

222
Q

forestry

A

/ ‘fRristri/ n. 林学, 森林地[记]n.林学(forest森林)

223
Q

chemistry

A

/ ‘kemistri/ n. 化学, 化学过程[记]n.化学(chemist化学家)

224
Q

husbandry

A

/ ‘hQzbEndri/ n. 农事, 饲养业, 家政[记]n.农耕(husband丈夫…丈夫干农活)

225
Q

palmistry

A

/ ‘pB:mistri/ n. 手相术[记]n.手相学(palm手掌+ist+ry)

226
Q

-ry (3)

A

(3) 表名词,通常放在一个完整的单词后面,表示集合名词

227
Q

peasantry

A

/ ‘pezntri/ n. 农民, 小农地位, 农民行为[记]n.农民(peasant农民)

228
Q

poetry

A

/ ‘pEuitri/ n. 诗, 韵文, 诗歌艺术[记]n.诗歌(poet诗人)

229
Q

gentry

A

/ ‘dVentri/ n. 贵族们[记]n.绅士(gent温柔;参考:gentle温柔的)

230
Q

citizenry

A

/ ‘sitizEnri/ n. 市民[记]n.公民(总称)(citizen公民)

231
Q

-ry (4)

A

(4) 表名词,通常放在一个完整的单词后面,表示”场地”

232
Q

laundry

A

/ ‘lR:ndri/ n. 洗衣店, 洗好的衣服, 洗涤[记]n.洗衣房(launder洗衣,浆洗)

233
Q

pantry

A

/ ‘pAntri/ n. 餐具室, 食品室[记]n.食品室(pant面包+ry)

234
Q

foundry

A

/ ‘faundri/ n. 铸造, 铸造厂, 铸造类[记]n.铸造车间(found制造;参考:founder创始人)

235
Q

fishery

A

/ ‘fiFEri/ n. 渔业[记]n.鱼场(fish鱼)

236
Q

quarry

A

/ ‘kwRri/ n. 采石场, 方形石, 猎物, 被追求物[记]n.采石场(quar采石,来自aquare创始人)

237
Q

ferry

A

/ ‘feri/ n. 渡船, 渡口[记]n.渡口(fer带来…把人从河这边带到河那边)

238
Q

-ship (1)

A

表示某种关系或状态

239
Q

friendship

A

/ ‘frendFip/ n. 友谊, 友爱, 友善[记]n.友谊(friend朋友)

240
Q

hardship

A

/ ‘hB:dFip/ n. 艰难, 辛苦, 苦难[记]n.苦难(hard艰难的)

241
Q

dictatorship

A

/ dik’teitEFip/ n. 独裁者之职位, 独裁, 独裁政权[记]n.独裁专政(dictator独裁者)

242
Q

partnership

A

/ ‘pB:tnEFip/ n. 合伙, 合股, 合作关系[记]n.合伙关系(partner合伙人)

243
Q

relationship

A

/ ri’leiFEnFip/ n. 关系, 关联[记]n.(亲属)关系(relation关系)

244
Q

citizenship

A

/ ‘sitizEnFip/ n. 国籍, 市民权, 市民的身份[记]n.公民身份(citizen公民)

245
Q

membership

A

/ ‘membEFip/ n. 会员的资格, 全体会员, 会员数目[记]n.成员资格(member成员)

246
Q

-ship (2)

A

表示某种技能

247
Q

airmanship

A

n. 飞行技术, 导航技术[记]n.飞行技术(airman飞行员)

248
Q

salesmanship

A

n. 售货, 售货术, 推销, 推销术, 游说, 游说术[记]n.推销术(salesman推销员)

249
Q

horsemanship

A

/ ‘hR:smEnFip/ n. 马术[记]n.骑马术(horseman骑手)

250
Q

-some

A

表形容词,”充满……的,具有……倾向的”

251
Q

frolicsome

A

/ ‘frRliksEm/ a. 嬉戏的, 爱闹着玩的[记]a.快活的(frolic嬉戏)

252
Q

meddlesome

A

/ ‘medlsEm/ a. 爱管闲事的, 好干涉的[记]a.爱管闲事的(meddle干涉)

253
Q

mettlesome

A

a. 精神饱满的, 有生气的, 勇敢的[记]a.精神抖擞的(mettle精神,气质)

254
Q

loathsome

A

/ ‘lEuTsEm/ a. 讨厌的, 可恶的, 令人憎恶的[记]a.令人作吐的(loath恶心,讨厌)

255
Q

noisome

A

a. 有害的, 恶臭的, 有毒的, 可厌的, 令人不快的[记]a.恶臭的(noi臭+some)

256
Q

winsome

A

/ ‘winsEm/ a. 引人注目的, 迷人的, 可爱的[记]a.媚人的;漂亮的(win赢得…赢得好感)

257
Q

cumbersome

A

/ ‘kQmbEsEm/ a. 笨重的, 麻烦的, 累赘的[记]a.笨重的(cumber障碍物)

258
Q

quarrelsome

A

/ ‘kwRrElsEm/ a. 喜欢吵架的, 好争论的[记]a.好争吵的(quarrel争吵)

259
Q

lonesome

A

/ ‘lEunsEm/ a. 寂寞的[记]a.孤独的(lone单独)

260
Q

-ster

A

表名词,”……人”

261
Q

huckster

A

/ ‘hQkstE/ n. 小商人, 叫卖的小贩, 吃广告饭的人[记]n.叫卖小贩(huck叫卖)

262
Q

prankster

A

/ ‘prANkstE/ n. 恶作剧者[记]n.恶作剧者(prand恶作剧)

263
Q

pollster

A

/ ‘pEulstE/ n. 民意调查人, 民意测验经办人[记]n.民意测验家(poll民意调查)

264
Q

spinster

A

/ ‘spinstE/ n. 未婚女人, 老处女[记]n.未婚女人(spin纺纱…纺纱女人…少女)

265
Q

hipster

A

/ ‘hipstE/ n. 世面灵通的人[记]n.赶时髦的人(hip时髦)

266
Q

shyster

A

/ ‘FaistE/ n. 讼棍[记]n.奸诈的人(shy害羞,狡猾)

267
Q

songster

A

/ ‘sRNstE/ n. 歌手, 作曲者, 诗人, 鸣禽[记]n.歌唱家(song歌曲)

268
Q

seamster

A

n 裁缝[记]n.裁缝(seam 衣服的缝)

269
Q

gangster

A

/ ‘gANstE/ n. 流氓, 歹徒[记]n.匪徒(gang帮派)

270
Q

rhymester

A

n. 作打油诗的人, 蹩脚的诗人[记]n.抽劣诗人(rhyme音律)

271
Q

-th

A

表名词,通常指抽象名词

272
Q

warmth

A

/ wR:mW/ n. 温暖, 温情, 暖和, 激动, 生气[记]n.温暖(warm温暖的)

273
Q

growth

A

/ grEuW/ n. 生长, 栽培, 增长[记]n.成长(grow成长)

274
Q

stealth

A

/ stelW/ n. 秘密行动, 秘密, 鬼祟[记]n.偷偷摸摸(steal偷)

275
Q

strength

A

/ streNW/ n. 力量, 实力, 强度, 浓度, 人数, 抵抗力[记]n.力量(streng=strong强壮的)

276
Q

length

A

/ leNW/ n. 长度, 长, 期间, 一段[记]n.长度(leng=long长的)

277
Q

depth

A

/ depW/ n. 深度, 深处, 深奥[记]n.深度(dep=deep深的)

278
Q

zenith

A

n. 顶点, 天顶, 顶峰[记]n.天顶(zeni顶点)

279
Q

filth

A

/ filW/ n. 污秽, 不洁, 猥亵[记]n.肮脏(fil=foul臭的)

280
Q

mirth

A

/ mE:W/ n. 欢笑, 欢乐, 愉快[记]n.欢乐(mir快乐+th)

281
Q

-tic

A

表形容词,通常放在一个名词前,”与……相关的,……的”

282
Q

chaotic

A

/ kei’Rtik/ a. 混乱的, 无秩序的[记]a.混乱的(chao混乱)

283
Q

charismatic

A

a. 魅力, 能吸引大众的非凡能力, 神授的能力[记]a.有魅力的(charisma个人魅力)

284
Q

enigmatic

A

/ ,enig’mAtik/ a. 费解的, 谜一般的, 高深莫测的[记]a.神秘的(enigma迷)

285
Q

aromatic

A

/ ,ArEu’mAtik/ a. 芬芳的[记]a.芳香的(aroma芳香)

286
Q

romantic

A

/ rEu’mAntik/ a. 浪漫的, 风流的, 传奇性的[记]a.浪漫的(roman浪漫)

287
Q

dramatic

A

/ drE’mAtik/ a. 戏剧性的, 生动的[记]a.戏剧性的(drama戏剧)

288
Q

schematic

A

/ ski:’mAtik/ a. 概要的, 图解的, 略图的[记]a.纲要的(scheme提纲)

289
Q

-ture

A

表名词,通常在单词或词根以t结尾时使用,表示”一般状态,行为”……ature”,”iture”

290
Q

miniature

A

/ ‘miniEtFE/ n. 缩图, 小画像[记]n.小画像,缩影(mini小)

291
Q

legislature

A

/ ‘ledVisleitFE/ n. 立法机关, 议会, 立法院[记]n.立法机关(legis法律+lat带来+ure)

292
Q

fracture

A

/ ‘frAktFE/ n. 破碎, 骨折[记]n.骨折;断裂(fract断)

293
Q

conjecture

A

/ kEn’dVektFE/ n. 推测, 猜想, 揣摩[记]n.推测(con共同+ject扔…一起猜)

294
Q

expenditure

A

/ ik’spenditFE/ n. 开支, 费用, 用光, 消费额[记]n.支出(expend花费)

295
Q

divestiture

A

n. 剥夺, 脱衣[记]n.剥夺(divest剥夺)

296
Q

horticulture

A

/ ,hR:ti’kQltFE/ n. 园艺[记]n.园艺学(horti,来自hortense法国一喜欢花的女子+cult+ure)

297
Q

denture

A

/ ‘dentFE/ n. 一副假牙, 一副牙齿, 齿列[记]n.假牙(dent牙齿)

298
Q

scripture

A

/ ‘skriptFE/ n. 圣经, 圣经的一节, 圣经的一句[记]n.经典著作(script写,文学)

299
Q

torture

A

/ ‘tR:tFE/ n. 拷问, 苦闷[记]n.酷刑,折磨(tort扭曲)

300
Q

signature

A

/ ‘signEtFE/ n. 签字, 识别标志, 调号[记]n.签名(sign签字)

301
Q

mixture

A

/ ‘mikstFE/ n. 混合, 混淆, 混合物[记]n.混合物(mix混合)

302
Q

-sure

A

-ture在s结尾的词根后变成-sure

303
Q

censure

A

/ ‘senFE/ n. 责难[记]n.责难(cens评判+ure)

304
Q

closure

A

/ ‘klEuVE/ n. 关闭[记]n.关闭(close关闭)

305
Q

enclosure

A

/ in’klEuVE/ n. 附件, 围墙, 围绕[记]n.围占,包围(en进入+close关闭)

306
Q

composure

A

/ kEm’pEuVE/ n. 镇静, 沉着[记]n.镇定,沉着(com共同+pos放…精神放到一起)

307
Q

fissure

A

/ ‘fiFE/ n. 裂缝, 裂沟[记]n.裂缝(fiss分裂+ure)

308
Q

-ty

A

表名词,用在形容词后,把形容词变成名词

309
Q

specialty

A

/ ‘speFElti/ n. 专业, 专长, 特产, 特制品, 特性[记]n.特长(special特别)

310
Q

safety

A

/ ‘seifti/ n. 安全, 保险, 平安, 保安设备[记]n.安全(safe安全)

311
Q

entirety

A

/ in’taiEti/ n. 全部, 整体[记]n.整体(entire完整)

312
Q

certainty

A

/ ‘sE:tEnti/ n. 确定, 确实的事情[记]n.肯定(certain肯定的)

313
Q

cruelty

A

/ ‘kru:Elti/ n. 残酷, 野蛮, 残酷行为[记]n.残酷(cruel残酷的)

314
Q

novelty

A

/ ‘nRvElti/ n. 新奇, 新鲜, 新奇的事物[记]n.新奇(novel新的)

315
Q

frailty

A

/ ‘freilti/ n. 弱点, 脆弱, 意志薄弱[记]n.脆弱(frail脆弱的)

316
Q

-ular

A

表形容词,”有……形状或性质的”

317
Q

globular

A

/ ‘glRbjulE/ a. 球状的, 小球状的, 由小球形成的[记]a.球形的(globe球状)

318
Q

zonular

A

a. 小带, 小区域, 小环[记]a.带状的(zone区域,带状)

319
Q

spectacular

A

/ spek’tAkjulE/ a. 公开展示的, 惊人的, 壮观的[记]a.壮观的(spect看+ac+ular

320
Q

vascular

A

/ ‘vAskjulE/ a. 血管的, 维管的[记]a.血管的(vasc血管+ular)

321
Q

titular

A

/ ‘titjulE/ a. 享有所有权的, 名誉上的, 有名无实的[记]a.名义上的(title名义,头衔)

322
Q

cellular

A

/ ‘seljulE/ a. 细胞的[记]a.细胞的(cell细胞)

323
Q

jocular

A

/ ‘dVRkjulE/ a. 诙谐的[记]a.滑稽的(joc=joke好玩,玩笑)

324
Q

-ule

A

表名词,”小……”

325
Q

plumule

A

/ ‘plu:mju:l/ n. 胚芽, 绒羽[记]n.胚芽(plume羽毛…小羽毛壮的东西…胚芽)

326
Q

granule

A

/ ‘grAnju:l/ n. 小粒, 细粒, 颗粒[记]n.微粒(grain颗粒)

327
Q

globule

A

n. 小球, 血球, 药丸, 液滴[记]n.小球(globe球)

328
Q

barbule

A

/ ‘bB:bju:l/ n. 鱼的触须, 鸟的羽小支[记]n.小刺(barb刺,倒钩)

329
Q

nodule

A

/ ‘nRdVu:l/ n. 小节, 小瘤, 小结节[记]n.小节疤(node节,瘤

330
Q

-uous

A

表形容词,”多……的”

331
Q

vacuous

A

/ ‘vAkjuEs/ a. 空的, 空虚的, 没有思想的[记]a.无意义的(vac空)

332
Q

innocuous

A

/ i’nRkjuEs/ a. 无害的, 无伤大雅的[记]a.(言,行)无害的(in无+noc毒害)

333
Q

promiscuous

A

/ prE’miskjuEs/ a. 杂乱的, 混杂的, 混淆的[记]a.滥交的(pro前面+misc混杂…混杂乱交

334
Q

assiduous

A

/ E’sidjuEs/ a. 勤勉的, 刻苦的[记]a.勤勉的(as+sid坐…直坐在那里学习)

335
Q

contiguous

A

/ kEn’tigjuEs/ a. 邻近的, 接近的[记]a.接近的(con共同+tig接触)

336
Q

ingenuous

A

/ in’dVenjuEs/ a. 坦白的, 正直的, 天真的[记]a.单纯的(in内+gen产生…产生在本地的…朴素的,单纯的)

337
Q

tenuous

A

/ ‘tenjuEs/ a. 稀薄的, 微细的, 纤细的, 脆弱的[记]a.空洞的,稀薄的(ten薄+uous)

338
Q

sumptuous

A

/ ‘sQmptFuEs/ a. 奢侈的, 华丽的[记]a.豪华奢侈的(sumpt花费)

339
Q

tortuous

A

/ ‘tR:tFuEs/ a. 扭曲的, 弯曲的, 转弯抹角的[记]a.弯弯曲曲(tort弯曲)

340
Q

tempestuous

A

/ tem’pestFuEs/ a. 有暴风雨的, 暴乱的[记]a.狂暴的(tempest暴风雨)

341
Q

-ward

A

表形容词+副词,”向……” 注:ward可变成wards,但只能作副词用

342
Q

downward

A

/ ‘daunwEd/ a. 向下的[记]a.向下的(down向下)

343
Q

upward

A

/ ‘QpwEd/ a. 向上的[记]a.向上的(up向上)

344
Q

northward

A

/ ‘nR:WwEd/ n. 北方, 北[记]a.向北的(north北)

345
Q

seaward

A

/ ‘si:wEd/ n. 朝海的方向[记]a.向海的(sea海洋)

346
Q

leeward

A

/ ‘li:wE:d/ a. 下风的, 在下风的[记]a.顺风的(lee下风的)

347
Q

homeward

A

/ ‘hEumwEd/ a. 在归途上的, 向家的[记]a.向家的(home家)

348
Q

backward

A

/ ‘bAkwEd/ ad. 向后地, 相反地[记]a.向后的(back后边)

349
Q

-wise

A

表副词,”方向,状态”

350
Q

crosswise

A

/ ‘krRswaiz/ ad. 斜地, 成十字状地, 交叉地[记]交叉地(cross交叉)

351
Q

endwise

A

ad. 末端朝/向前地, 在末端, 两端相接地, 竖着[记]末端朝前地(end末端)

352
Q

coastwise

A

/ ‘kEustwaiz/ ad. 沿着海岸, 沿岸[记]沿海地(coast海岸)

353
Q

sidewise

A

ad 斜向一边地[记]斜向一边地(side旁边)

354
Q

clockwise

A

/ ‘klRkwaiz/ a. 顺时针方向的[记]顺时针地(clock时钟)

355
Q

likewise

A

/ ‘laikwaiz/ ad. 同样地, 也[记]同样地(like相像)

356
Q

otherwise

A

/ ‘QTEwaiz/ ad. 否则, 不同地, 别的方式[记]要不然(other另外的)

357
Q

crabwise

A

ad 横行地[记]横行地(crab螃蟹)

358
Q

-ways

A

有些单词,wise可以换成ways,意义不变

359
Q

crossways

A

ad. 交叉地, 横斜地[记]交叉地

360
Q

endways

A

/ ‘endweiz/ ad. 末端朝上地[记]末端朝前地

361
Q

sideways

A

/ ‘saidweiz/ ad. 向旁边, 向侧面地[记]斜向一边地

362
Q

-y (1)

A

(1) 表形容词,加在名词后变成形容词

363
Q

flinty

A

/ ‘flinti/ a. 燧石的, 含燧石的, 坚硬的, 冷酷的[记]a.极硬的(flint燧石)

364
Q

tardy

A

/ ‘tB:di/ a. 慢的, 迟到的, 勉强的, 拖拉的, 迟的[记]a.迟缓的(tard慢)

365
Q

rainy

A

/ ‘reini/ a. 下雨的, 多雨的[记]a.下雨的(rain雨)

366
Q

windy

A

/ ‘windi/ a. 多风的, 风强的, 腹胀的, 吹牛的[记]a.有风的(wind风)

367
Q

sleepy

A

/ ‘sli:pi/ a. 困乏的, 欲睡的[记]a.想睡的(sleep睡)

368
Q

homey

A

/ ‘hEumi/ a. 家庭似的, 自在的, 舒适的[记]a.像家一样的(home家)

369
Q

woody

A

/ ‘wudi/ a. 多树木的, 木质的[记]a.树木茂密的(wood树木)

370
Q

hilly

A

/ ‘hili/ a. 多丘陵的, 多山岗的, 险峻的[记]a.多山的(hill山)

371
Q

-y (2)

A

(2) 表名词,加在形容词或以r结尾的单词后

372
Q

difficulty

A

/ ‘difikElti/ n. 困难, 难点[记]n.困难(difficult困难的)

373
Q

dainty

A

adj. 优美的, 适口的, 讲究的[记]n.精美食品(dignity的变体)

374
Q

discovery

A

/ dis’kQvEri/ n. 发现, 被发现的事物[记]n.发现(discover发现)

375
Q

inquiry

A

/ in’kwaiEri/ n. 质询, 探索, 调查, 询盘[记]n.质询(inquire询问)

376
Q

mastery

A

/ ‘mB:stEri/ n. 征服, 统治权, 优势, 精通, 掌握[记]n.精通(master掌握)

377
Q

jealousy

A

n. 妒忌, 羡慕, 猜忌[记]n.妒忌(jealous妒忌的)

378
Q

-y (3)

A

(3) 表名词,”人或小东西”常带有戏谑性和爱称

379
Q

fatty

A

/ ‘fAti/ a. 肥胖的, 脂肪的, 含脂肪的[记]n.胖子(fat胖)

380
Q

shorty

A

/ ‘FR:ti/ n. 矮个子, 特别短的东西[记]n.矮子(short矮)

381
Q

oldy

A

n 老人[记]n.老人(old老)

382
Q

doggy

A

n. 小狗儿[记]n.小狗(dog狗

383
Q

kitty

A

/ ‘kiti/ n. 小猫, 全部赌注[记]n.小猫(kit猫)

384
Q

granny

A

n. 奶奶, 老奶奶, 老婆婆, 外婆, 婆婆妈妈的人[记]n.奶奶(grandma“奶奶”的小孩叫法

385
Q

missy

A

/ ‘misi/ n. 少女, 姑娘, 小姐[记]n.小姑娘(miss小姐)