词根 List 13 Flashcards

1
Q

abl abili

A

=able 表示”能力”

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2
Q

able

A

/ ‘eibl/ a. 能干的, 能够的[记]a.能够的

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3
Q

ability

A

/ E’biliti/ n. 能力, 才干[记]n.能力

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4
Q

habilitate

A

/ hE’biliteit/ vt. 提供周转资金, 给…穿着[记]v.装备;使具备能力(h可看作have+abilit+ate→有能力→使具备能力)

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5
Q

rehabilitate

A

/ ,ri:hE’biliteit/ vt. 恢复原状, 修复, 使康复[记]v.修复,翻新;使健康;改造(犯罪)(re重新+hubiliate具备能力)

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6
Q

debilitate

A

/ di’biliteit/ vt. 使衰弱[记]v.削弱力量,使衰弱(de去掉+abilit+ate→去掉能力→使衰弱)

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7
Q

debility

A

/ di’biliti/ n. 衰弱, 体弱[记]n.体弱,虚弱(de去掉+ability能力)

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8
Q

agog

A

=lead 表示”引导”

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9
Q

demagogue

A

/ ‘demEgRg/ n. 煽动者[记]n.煽动者(dem人民+agogue→引导肉民者→煽动者)

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10
Q

pedagogue

A

/ ‘pedEgRg/ n. 小学教师, 教员, 学究[记]n.教师(ped儿童+agogue→引导儿童者→教师)

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11
Q

agog

A

/ E’gRg/ a. 兴奋着的, 急切的[记]a.渴望的,热心的(引导人往前走的心情→渴望的)

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12
Q

agon

A

=struggle 表示”挣扎,斗争”

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13
Q

agony

A

/ ‘AgEni/ n. 极大的痛苦, 挣扎[记]n.痛苦

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14
Q

agonize

A

/ ‘AgEnaiz/ vt. 使极度痛苦, 折磨[记]v.感到苦恼(agon+ize)

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15
Q

antagonize

A

/ An’tAgEnaiz/ vt. 使对抗, 使敌对, 反对[记]v.反对,对抗(ant[=anti反]+agon+ize→反过来斗争→对抗)

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16
Q

antagonist

A

/ An’tAgEnist/ n. 敌手, 对手[记]n.对手(ant[=anti反]+agon+ist→反过来斗争之人→对手)

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17
Q

alb

A

=white 表示”白色”

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18
Q

albescent

A

adj. 带白色的;变白的(或正在变白的);微白的[记]a.发白的(alb+escent产生……的→产生白的)

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19
Q

albino

A

/ Al’bi:nEu/ n. 白化病者, 白化体[记]n.白化病(alh+ino表示某种病)

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20
Q

album

A

/ ‘AlbEm/ n. 粘贴簿, 唱片套[记]n.相册;集邮册(alb+um表示物→空白的东西→用来放东西的册子)

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21
Q

alg

A

=pain 表示”痛”

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22
Q

neuralgia

A

n. [内科] 神经痛[记]n.神经病(nrur神经+alg+ia→神经痛的病

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23
Q

nostalgia

A

n. 乡愁;怀旧之情;怀乡病[记]n.思乡病(nost家+alg+ia→想家)

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24
Q

analgesic

A

/ ,AnAl’dVi:zik/ a. 止痛的, 痛觉缺失的[记]n.止痛药(an无+alg+esic药物→无痛药物→止痛药)

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25
Q

alt

A

=high 表示”高”

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26
Q

altitude

A

/ ‘Altitju:d/ n. 高度, 海拔, 高处[记]n.高度(alt+itude表名词)

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27
Q

altimeter

A

/ Al’timitE/ n. 高度计[记]n.高度计(alri+meter测量计)

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28
Q

alto

A

/ ‘AltEu/ n. 女低音, 男声最高音, 女低音歌手[记]n.男高音(alt+o)

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29
Q

altar

A

/ ‘R:ltE/ n. 圣坛, 祭坛[记]n.祭坛(alt+ar→高出的东西→祭坛)

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30
Q

exalt

A

/ ig’zR:lt/ vt. 提升, 提高, 赞扬, 使得意[记]v.升高,赞扬(ex出+alt→高出来→升高;赞扬)

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31
Q

exalted

A

/ ig’zR:ltid/ a. 高尚的, 尊贵的, 高位的, 兴奋的[记]a.高贵的;被赞扬的

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32
Q

ampl

A

=large 表示”大”

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33
Q

ample

A

/ ‘Ampl/ a. 大量的, 充足的, 丰富的[记]a.宽大的;充足的

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34
Q

amplify

A

/ ‘Amplifai/ vt. 增强, 放大, 扩大, 详述[记]v.放大,扩大(ampl+ify表动词→扩大)

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35
Q

amplitude

A

/ ‘Amplitju:d/ n. 广阔, 充足, 幅度[记]n.广大,宽阔(ampl+itude表名词)

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36
Q

anci antiq

A

=old 表示”古老”

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37
Q

ancient

A

/ ‘einFEnt/ a. 古代的, 古老的, 年老的, 旧的[记]a.古代的(anci+ent)

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38
Q

ancientry

A

/ ‘einFEntri/ n. 古代, 古旧, 古风[记]n.古旧;古代事物(ancient古代的+ry表名词)

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39
Q

antique

A

/ An’ti:k/ n. 古董, 古物[记]a.古代的 n.古物

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40
Q

antiquated

A

/ ‘Antikweitid/ a. 陈旧的, 过时的, 年老的[记]a.陈旧的(antique+ated)

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41
Q

antiquity

A

/ An’tikwEti/ n. 古老, 古代, 古代人, 古物[记]n.古旧,古代(antique古代的+ity)

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42
Q

andro

A

=male man 表示”男人”

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43
Q

androgynous

A

adj. [动][植] 雌雄同体的;[动][植] 雌雄同花的[记]a.不男不女的(andro+gyn妇女ous)

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44
Q

android

A

/ ‘AndrRid/ n. 机器人[记]n.机器人

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45
Q

polyandry

A

/ ,pRli’Andri/ n. 一妻多夫, 多雄蕊式[记]n.一妻多夫制(poly多+andry男人)

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46
Q

arbit(r)

A

=judge 表示”判断”

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47
Q

arbiter

A

n. [法] 仲裁者;裁决人[记]n.仲裁人;泰斗(arbit+er表示人)

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48
Q

arbitrary

A

adj. [数] 任意的;武断的;专制的[记]a.武断的(arbitr+ary→做出[自己的]判断→武断的)

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49
Q

arbitrate

A

/ ‘B:bitreit/ vt. 仲裁, 公断[记]v.仲裁,公断(arbitr+ate)

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50
Q

arc(h)

A

=bow 表示”弓”

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51
Q

archer

A

/ ‘B:tFE/ n. 弓箭手, 射箭运动员[记]n.弓箭手(arch+er人)

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52
Q

arch

A

/ B:tF/ n. 拱门, 拱形, 足弓[记]n.拱形

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53
Q

arcade

A

/ B:’keid/ n. 拱廊, 拱形建筑物, 有拱廊的街道[记]n.连拱廊(arc+ade表名词,如cascade瀑布)

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54
Q

arm

A

=weapon 表示”武器”

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55
Q

armada

A

/ B:’mB:dE/ n. 舰队[记]n.舰队(arm+ada表名词,通常表示群体)

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56
Q

armistice

A

/ ‘B:mistis/ n. 休战, 停战[记]n.休战;停战条约(armi+stice[=stand停止]→武器停止→休战)

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57
Q

armor

A

/ ‘B:mE/ n. 盔甲, 潜水服, 装甲[记]n.盔甲(arm+or)

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58
Q

disarm

A

/ dis’B:m/ vt. 解除武装, 裁军, 缓和[记]v.解除武器(dis去掉+arm→去掉武器)

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59
Q

armament

A

/ ‘B:mEmEnt/ n. 军备, 军队, 武器[记]n.军队;兵器(arm+a+ment→武器→兵器)

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60
Q

aug

A

=increase 表示”增加”

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61
Q

augment

A

/ R:g’ment/ vt. 增加, 增长[记]v.增大(aug+ment)

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62
Q

auction

A

/ ‘R:kFEn/ n. 拍卖[记]n.拍卖(auct[=aug]+ion[价钱]扩大→拍卖)

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63
Q

august

A

/ R:’gQst, ‘R:gEst/ n. 八月[记]a.威严的

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64
Q

august

A

/ R:’gQst, ‘R:gEst/ n. 八月[记]n.八月(八月是水果长大的季节)

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65
Q

augury

A

/ ‘R:gjuri/ n. 预兆, 占卜[记]n.预兆,征兆(augu+ry→[使事态扩大的]预兆,augur愿意是“鸟”的意思,古人根据看到什么“鸟”来做出预料)

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66
Q

balm

A

=balsam 表示”香油”

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67
Q

balm

A

/ bB:m/ n. 镇痛软膏, 香膏[记]n.香油;安慰物

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68
Q

balmy

A

/ ‘bB:mi/ a. 芳香的, 温和的, 止痛的[记]a.芬芳的;温和的(balm+y)

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69
Q

embalm

A

/ im’bB:m/ vt. 以药物防腐, 铭记于心, 使不朽[记]v.保存尸体;铭记(em进入+balm→古人用香油等保存尸体,引申为铭记)

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70
Q

ban

A

=prohibit 表示”禁止”

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71
Q

ban

A

/ bAn/ n. 禁令[记]n.禁止;禁令

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72
Q

banal

A

/ bE’nB:l/ a. 平凡的, 陈腐的[记]a.平庸的;陈腐的(ban+al→被禁止的→陈腐的 )

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73
Q

banish

A

/ ‘bAniF/ vt. 驱逐, 消除[记]v.流放,驱逐出境(ban+ish表动词→禁止入境→驱逐)

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74
Q

abandon

A

n. 狂热;放任[记]v.抛弃,放弃(a不+ban+don给予→不禁止给出去→放弃)

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75
Q

bar

A

=weight表示”重,压”

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76
Q

baric

A

/ ‘bArik/ a. 含钡的, 钡的, 气压的[记]a.气压的

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77
Q

barometer

A

/ bE’rRmitE/ n. 气压计[记]n.气压针(baro+meter计量器)

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78
Q

baritone

A

/ ‘bAritEun/ n. 男中音, 男中音歌手, 低音铜管乐器[记]n.男中音(bari+tone声音→压下去的声音→男中音)

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79
Q

barr

A

=stick 表示 “捧,栏”

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80
Q

barrage

A

/ ‘bArB:dV/ n. 弹幕, 掩护炮火[记]n.阻塞,遮断(barr+age表名词→用捧拦住→阻塞)

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81
Q

barricade

A

/ ,bAri’keid/ n. 路障, 障碍[记]n.障碍物(barr+ic+ade表名词)

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82
Q

barrier

A

/ ‘bAriE/ n. 障碍, 栅栏[记]n.栅栏(barr+ier)

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83
Q

embarrass

A

/ im’bArEs/ vt. 使困窘, 使局促不安, 阻碍[记]v.使发育,使难堪(em进入+barr+ass表名词→被拦住→使难堪)

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84
Q

bat

A

=beat 表示”打 击”

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85
Q

batter

A

/ ‘bAtE/ n. 墙面的倾斜, 击球手[记]v.连续猛打(bat+ter常表示连续动作,如stutter口吃)

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86
Q

abate

A

/ E’beit/ vt. 减少, 减轻, 减弱, 废除, 打折扣[记]v.减少,减轻(a不bat+e→不再打击→减轻[痛苦]等)

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87
Q

debate

A

/ di’beit/ n. 辩论, 讨论[记]v.辩论,讨论(de加强+dat+e→加强打击→反驳,辩论)

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88
Q

rebate

A

/ ri’beit/ n. 部分退款, 折扣[记]v.减少;回扣(re回+bat+e→打回去的[东西]→回扣)

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89
Q

combat

A

/ ‘kRmbAt/ n. 争斗, 战斗[记]n.战斗(com共同+bal→共同→共同打→战斗)

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90
Q

baton

A

/ ‘bAtEn/ n. 指挥棒, 接力棒, 警棍[记]n.棍,警棍(bat+on)

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91
Q

battle

A

/ ‘bAtl/ n. 战役[记]n.战斗(batt+le)

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92
Q

battalion

A

n. 营,军营;军队,部队[记]n.营(batt+alion表名词→打的[队伍]→部队的营)

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93
Q

biblio

A

=book 表示”书”

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94
Q

bibliography

A

/ ,bibli’RgrEfi/ n. 参考书目[记]n.书目提要(biblio+araphy学科→书的学科→书目提要)

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95
Q

bibliophile

A

/ ‘bibliEufail/ n. 爱书者, 藏书家[记]n.藏书家(biblio+phile爱→爱书的人)

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96
Q

bible

A

/ ‘baibl/ n. 圣经[记]n.圣经

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97
Q

bibliophobia

A

【医】 书籍恐怖[记]n.憎恶书籍(biblio+phob恨+ia病→恨书的病)

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98
Q

blanc

A

=while 表示”白”

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99
Q

blank

A

/ blANk/ n. 空格, 空白[记]a.空白的(blanc的变体)

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100
Q

blanket

A

/ ‘blANkit/ n. 毛毯, 毯子[记]n.毯子(blank+et→白色[织物]→靴子)

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101
Q

blanch

A

/ blB:ntF/ vt. 漂白, 使变白[记]v.漂白,发白(blanc的变体)

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102
Q

brace

A

=two arms 表示”两臂”

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103
Q

brace

A

/ breis/ n. 支柱, 曲柄, 支撑, 一对[记]v.支持,使坚固的 n. 支持物

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104
Q

bracelet

A

/ ‘breislit/ n. 手镯[记]n.手镯(brace+let小东西→带在手上的小东西→手镯)

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105
Q

embrace

A

/ im’breis/ n. 拥抱[记]v.拥抱;包括(em进入+brace→进入两臂→拥抱)

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106
Q

braid

A

=twist 表示”扭”

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107
Q

braid

A

/ breid/ n. 辫子, 穗带[记]v.编成辫子

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108
Q

upbraid

A

/ Qp’breid/ vt. 谴责, 责骂, 申斥[记]v.叱骂,谴责(up向上+braid→向上扭→扭住不放→叱骂)

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109
Q

embroidery

A

/ im’brRidEri/ n. 刺绣品, 粉饰, 刺绣[记]n.刺绣(em使+broid[=braid]+ery→使[线]扭在一起→刺绣)

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110
Q

bu

A

=ox 表示”牛”

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111
Q

bull

A

/ bul/ n. 公牛[记]n.公牛

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112
Q

bully

A

/ ‘buli/ n. 欺凌弱小者, 土霸[记]v.欺负(别人)(象公牛一样吓唬别人)

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113
Q

bucolic

A

/ bju:’kRlik/ a. 牧民的, 牧歌的, 乡下风味的[记]a.牧场的,田园的(buc+olie表形容词)

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114
Q

buffalo

A

/ ‘bQfElEu/ n. 水牛[记]n.公牛(可能是bull的变体)

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115
Q

bugle

A

/ bju:gl/ n. 喇叭, 号角[记]n.军号,喇叭(bull+angle的组合)

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116
Q

calc

A

=stone 表示”石头”

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117
Q

calculate

A

/ ‘kAlkjuleit/ vt. 计算, 预测, 计划, 打算[记]v.计算(calc+ulate)

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118
Q

calcify

A

/ ‘kAlsifai/ vi. 变成石灰质, 钙化[记]n.钙化;僵化(calc+ify)

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119
Q

recalcitrant

A

/ ri’kAlsitrEnt/ a. 反抗的, 反对的, 顽抗的[记]a.顽固的;不服从的(re重新+|calc+itrant表形容词→重新变成石头顽固的)

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120
Q

calcium

A

/ ‘kAlsiEm/ n. 钙[记]n.钙(cale+ium表名词,常指化学元素,如;alu-minium铝)

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121
Q

calori

A

=heat 表示”热”

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122
Q

calorie

A

n. 卡路里(热量单位)[记]n.热卡

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123
Q

calorify

A

/ kE’lRrifai/ vt. 使热[记]v.加热(calor+ify表动词)

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124
Q

calorifacient

A

【医】 生热的, 产热的[记]a.生热的(calori+fac做+ient→做出热→生热的)

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125
Q

camp

A

=field 表示”田野”

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126
Q

camp

A

/ kAmp/ n. 露营, 帐篷[记]n.营地

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127
Q

campus

A

/ ‘kAmpEs/ n. 校园, 大学生活[记]n.校园(camp+us)

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128
Q

encamp

A

/ in’kAmp/ vi. 扎营, 露营[记]v.宿营(en进入+camp营地)

129
Q

campaign

A

/ kAm’pein/ n. 战役, 运动, 竞选运动[记]n.战役(camp+aign名词后缀→营地→战役)

130
Q

car char

A

=dear 表示”可爱的”

131
Q

caress

A

/ kE’res/ n. 爱抚, 拥抱[记]v./n.爱抚,拥抱

132
Q

charity

A

/ ‘tFAriti/ n. 慈悲, 博爱, 慈善团体, 施舍[记]n.慈爱(char+ity)

133
Q

charitable

A

a. 大慈大悲的, 宽厚的, 慈善的[记]a.慈善的(charity+able能…..的)

134
Q

cherish

A

/ ‘tFeriF/ vt. 珍爱, 怀有, 爱护[记]v.珍爱(cher[=char]+ish表动词,如finish)

135
Q

card chart

A

=paper 表示”纸片”

136
Q

chart

A

/ tFB:t/ n. 图表, 海图[记]n.图表

137
Q

charter

A

/ ‘tFB:tE/ n. 特许状, 执照, 宪章[记]n.特许状;契约(chart+er→纸上的东西→契约等)

138
Q

chartered

A

/ ‘tFB:tEd/ a. 特许的[记]a.特许的;包租的(用契约的形式把东西包下来)

139
Q

discard

A

/ dis’kB:d/ vt. 丢弃, 抛弃[记]v.放弃,抛弃(dis去掉+card+把[废纸]扔掉→抛弃)

140
Q

cast

A

=pure 表示”纯洁”

141
Q

caste

A

/ kAst, kB:st/ n. 印度的种姓制度, 社会团体[记]n.种姓制度

142
Q

chaste

A

/ tFeist/ a. 贞洁的, 纯洁的, 朴素的[记]a.纯洁的(chast=cast)

143
Q

castigate

A

/ ‘kAstigeit/ vt. 惩罚, 苛评, 修订[记]v.惩罚;严厉批评(cast+igate表动词→使…纯洁→惩罚[错误])

144
Q

cav

A

=hole 表示”洞”

145
Q

cave

A

/ keiv/ n. 洞, 穴[记]n.洞穴

146
Q

cavity

A

/ ‘kAviti/ n. 洞, 空穴, 腔[记]n.穴;腔(cav+ity)

147
Q

cavern

A

/ ‘kAvEn/ n. 巨穴, 洞窟, 深处[记]n.大洞

148
Q

concave

A

/ ‘kRnkeiv/ a. 凹的[记]a.凹面的(con全部+cave→全部像洞一样→凹进去的)

149
Q

excavate

A

/ ‘ekskEveit/ vt. 挖空, 挖出, 凿通[记]v.挖掘(ex出+cav+ate→从洞中出来→挖出)

150
Q

excavation

A

/ ,ekskE’veiFEn/ n. 挖掘, 发掘, 挖掘的洞[记]n.挖掘;出土文物

151
Q

cens

A

=judge 表示”判断”

152
Q

censor

A

/ ‘sensE/ n. 检查员[记]a.审查员(cens+or→判断之人→审查员)

153
Q

censorious

A

/ sen’sR:riEs/ a. 爱批判的, 挑剔的[记]a.挑剔的(censor+ious→用审查员的[眼光]看→挑剔的)

154
Q

censure

A

/ ‘senFE/ n. 责难[记]n.责难(cens+ure→判断审查[别人]–责难)

155
Q

census

A

/ ‘sensEs/ n. 户口普查[记]n.人口普查(cens+us表名词→查[人口]→普查)

156
Q

chor

A

=sing dance 表示”歌,舞”

157
Q

chorus

A

/ ‘kR:rEs/ n. 合唱队, 齐声[记]n.合唱(队)(chor+us表名词)

158
Q

choreographer

A

/ ,kRri’RgrEfE/ n. 舞蹈指导[记]n.舞蹈动作设计者(chor+eo+graph写+er人→写舞蹈的人)

159
Q

choreography

A

/ ,kRriE’RgrAfi/ n. 舞蹈艺术, 舞台舞蹈[记]n.舞蹈设计(chor+eo+graphy

160
Q

choir

A

/ ‘kwaiE/ n. 唱诗班, 唱诗班的席位[记]n.合唱队(choir=chor)

161
Q

chrom

A

=color 表示”颜色”

162
Q

monochrome

A

/ ‘mRnEkrEum/ n. 单色画, 单色, 黑白[记]a.单色的(mono单个+chrome颜色)

163
Q

chromatic

A

/ krEu’mAtik/ a. 彩色的, 色品的, 易染色的[记]a.彩色的(chrom+atic形容词后缀)

164
Q

chromosome

A

/ ‘krEumEsEum/ n. 染色体[记]n.染色体(chrom+o+some形体)

165
Q

cil

A

=call 表示”召集”

166
Q

conciliate

A

/ kEn’silieit/ vt. 安抚, 说服, 博得…的支持[记]v.安抚,劝诱(con共同+cil+iate→把人召集到一起来→安抚[别人])

167
Q

conciliatory

A

/ kEn’siliEtEri/ a. 安抚的, 和好的, 调和的[记]a.安抚的(conciliate+ory)

168
Q

reconcile

A

/ ‘rekEnsail/ vt. 使和解, 调停, 使和谐, 使一致[记]v.和解(re再+con+cil+e→[双方]再次召集到一起→和解)

169
Q

irreconcilable

A

/ i’rekEnsailEbl/ a. 不能和解的, 不能协调的[记]a.不可调和的(ir不+reconcile+able能…..的)

170
Q

civ

A

=citizen 表示”公民”

171
Q

civil

A

/ ‘sivEl/ a. 市民的, 公民的, 有礼貌的[记]a.市民的

172
Q

civilly

A

/ ‘sivili/ ad. 谦恭地, 根据民法[记]n.谦恭,礼仪(civil市民→文明+ity→谦恭有礼)

173
Q

civilian

A

/ si’viljEn/ n. 平民, 民法专家[记]n.民众,平民(civil+ian)

174
Q

civilization

A

/ si,vilai’zeiFEn/ n. 文明, 教化[记]n.文明,文化(civil市民→文明+ization[ize+ation]→文明)

175
Q

coct

A

=cook 表示”煮,调配”

176
Q

concoct

A

/ kEn’kRkt/ vt. 调合, 捏造, 编造[记]v.编造,虚构(con全部+coct→全部是调配出来的→编造)

177
Q

decoct

A

/ di’kRkt/ vt. 熬, 煎[记]v.煎,熬(de强调+coct→不断煮→煎熬)

178
Q

precocious

A

/ pri’kEuFEs/ a. 早熟的, 像大人的[记]a.早熟的(pre提早+coc+ious→提早熟→早熟的)

179
Q

precocity

A

/ pri’kRsiti/ n. 早熟[记]n.早熟(pre+coc+ity)

180
Q

cogn

A

=know 表示”知道”

181
Q

cognition

A

/ kRg’niFEn/ n. 认识, 认识力, 认识的结果[记]n.认知,认识(cogn+ition)

182
Q

cognizable

A

a. 可认识的, 可被审理的, 在审判权限内的[记]a.可认识的(cogn+ize+able→能够知道的)

183
Q

cognizant

A

/ ‘kRgnizEnt/ a. 察知的, 认识到的, 有认识能力的[记]a.知晓的(cogn+ize+ant)

184
Q

recognize

A

/ ‘rekEgnaiz/ vt. 认出, 认可, 承认, 公认, 识别[记]v.认出(re再+cogn+ize→再次知道→认出来)

185
Q

precognition

A

/ ,pri:kRg’niFEn/ n. 先知, 预知, 预审[记]n.预知,预见(pre预先+cogn+ition→预先知道→预知)

186
Q

com

A

=banquet 表示”宴会”

187
Q

comedy

A

/ ‘kRmidi/ n. 喜剧, 有趣的事情[记]n.喜剧(com+edy表名词→像宴会一样热闹→喜剧)

188
Q

comic

A

/ ‘kRmik/ n. 连环漫画, 喜剧演员, 滑稽的人[记]a.好笑的(由喜剧而来)

189
Q

encomium

A

/ en’kEumjEm/ n. 赞辞, 称赞, 赞美[记]n.高度赞扬(en进入+com+ium→开宴会庆祝→高度赞扬)

190
Q

cond

A

=hide 表示”藏”

191
Q

abscond

A

/ Eb’skRnd/ vi. 潜逃, 逃匿[记]v.潜逃(abs离开+cond→藏起来离开→潜逃)

192
Q

recondite

A

/ ‘rekEndait/ a. 深奥的, 难解的, 隐藏的[记]a.深奥的(re一再+cond+ite→[意义]一再被藏起来→深奥的)

193
Q

condiment

A

/ ‘kRndimEnt/ n. 辛辣调味品[记]n.调味品(cond+I+ment→藏起[坏味道]→调味品)

194
Q

corn

A

=horn表示”角”

195
Q

unicorn

A

n. 似马的独角兽[记]n.独角兽(uni一个+corn→一个角→独角兽)

196
Q

cornet

A

/ ‘kR:nit/ n. 圆锥形纸袋, 短号[记]n.号角(corn+et表示物)

197
Q

cornucopia

A

/ ,kR:nju’kEupiE/ n. 丰盛[记]n.丰饶角(corn+u+cop丰富+ia表示物→表示丰富的角→丰饶角;记:copious大量的)

198
Q

cosm

A

=world 表示”世界,宇宙”

199
Q

cosmic

A

/ ‘kRzmik/ a. 宇宙的, 宇宙航行的, 无限的[记]a 宇宙的

200
Q

cosmos

A

n. 宇宙, 秩序, 和谐, 大波斯菊[记]n.宇宙

201
Q

cosmopolis

A

/ kRz’mRpElis/ n. 国际性都市[记]n.国际都市(cosm+o+polis城市→世界城→大都市)

202
Q

microcosm

A

/ ‘maikrEukRzm/ n. 小宇宙, 小世界, 人类[记]n.微观世界(micro微小+cosm)

203
Q

macrocosm

A

/ ‘mAkrEukRzEm/ n. 大宇宙, 大世界, 全域, 整体[记]n.宏观世界(macro宏大+cosm)

204
Q

crit cris

A

=judge discern 表示”判断,分辨”

205
Q

critical

A

/ ‘kritikEl/ a. 批评的, 决定性的, 危险的, 临界的[记]a.批评的;危险的(crit+ical)

206
Q

criticism

A

/ ‘kritisizm/ n. 批评, 评论, 非难[记]n.批评

207
Q

crisis

A

/ ‘kraisis/ n. 危机, 危险期, 紧要关头[记]n.危机(cris+is→需要作出判断的时刻→危机时刻)

208
Q

criterion

A

n. (批评判断的)标准;准则;规范[记]n.标准,准绳(作出判断的依据)

209
Q

hypocrite

A

/ ‘hipEkrit/ n. 伪君子, 伪善者[记]n.伪君子(hypo在下面+crit+e评判→在背后评判别人→伪君子)

210
Q

hypocrisy

A

/ hi’pRkrEsi/ n. 伪善[记]n.伪善(hypo+crisy)

211
Q

culp

A

=fault 表示”错,罪”

212
Q

culpable

A

/ ‘kQlpEbl/ a. 该责备的, 有罪的[记]a.有罪的;应受指责的(culp+able有…的)

213
Q

inculpate

A

/ ‘inkQlpeit/ vt. 使负罪, 控告, 使连累[记]v.归罪(in使+culp+ate→使[别人]有罪→归罪)

214
Q

exculpate

A

/ ‘ekskQlpeit/ vt. 使无罪, 开脱[记]v.无罪释放(ex出+culp+ate→从罪中出来→无罪释放)

215
Q

cuss

A

=shake 表示”摇动”

216
Q

concussion

A

/ kEn’kQFEn/ n. 剧烈摇动, 震荡[记]n.冲击,震荡(con全部+cuss+ion→全部摇动→震荡)

217
Q

discuss

A

/ dis’kQs/ vt. 讨论, 论述[记]n.讨论(dis分散+cuss→分散敲击[问题]→讨论)

218
Q

percussion

A

n. 敲打, 碰撞, 叩击, 叩诊, 击发, 打击, 打击乐器组[记]n.撞击,震动(per从头到尾+cuss+ion→一直摇动→震动)

219
Q

repercussion

A

/ ,ri:pE’kQFEn/ n. 弹回, 反响, 反射[记]n.反响,影响(re一再+percussion→一再引起震动→产生的影响,后果)

220
Q

custom

A

=habit 表示”习惯”

221
Q

customary

A

/ ‘kQstEmEri/ a. 习惯的, 惯常的[记]a.习惯性的

222
Q

customer

A

/ ‘kQstEmE/ n. 消费者[记]n.顾客(custom+er人→习惯(进商店的)人→顾客)

223
Q

accustom

A

vt. 使习惯于[记].v.使习惯(ac使+custom→使习惯)

224
Q

cyn

A

=dog 表示”狗”

225
Q

cynic

A

n. 犬儒学派的人, 玩世不恭的人, 愤世嫉俗者[记]n.犬儒主义者(cyn+ic→象狗一样活着的人)

226
Q

cynicism

A

/ ‘sinisizm/ n. 犬儒主义[记]n.愤世嫉俗(cynic+ism→犬儒主义的

227
Q

cynosure

A

/ ‘sinE,zjuE/ n. 小熊座, 北极星, 众目之的[记]n.小雄星座,引人注目的人,(cynos[=cyn]+ure→形状像狗的小熊星座)

228
Q

demn

A

=harm 表示”伤害”

229
Q

condemn

A

/ kEn’dem/ vt. 判刑, 责备, 谴责[记].v.谴责,指责(com共同+demn→共同伤害→谴责)

230
Q

condemnation

A

/ kRndem’neiFEn/ n. 非难, 宣告有罪, 非难的理由[记]n.谴责

231
Q

indemnity

A

/ in’demniti/ n. 赔偿, 保障, 补偿, 赦免, 保护[记]n.赔偿(物)(in不+demn+ity→使不受损害→赔偿)

232
Q

indemnify

A

/ in’demnifai/ vt. 赔偿, 补偿, 保护, 保障[记]v.赔偿(in+demn+ify)

233
Q

dens

A

=make thick 表示”变浓厚”

234
Q

dense

A

/ dens/ a. 密集的, 浓厚的[记]a.浓密的

235
Q

density

A

/ ‘densiti/ n. 密度[记]n.比重;浓缩(dens+ity)

236
Q

condense

A

/ kEn’dens/ vt. 使浓缩, 使压缩, 缩短[记]v.浓缩(con全部+dene浓缩→全部浓缩)

237
Q

densimeter

A

/ den’simitE/ n. 比重计, 密度计[记]n.密度计(dens+I+meter测量计)

238
Q

dexter

A

=right 表示”右边”

239
Q

dexterous

A

/ ‘dekstErEs/ a. 灵巧的, 惯用右手的[记]a.灵巧的,敏捷的(右手比左手灵巧)

240
Q

dexterity

A

/ dek’steriti/ n. 灵巧, 机敏[记]n.敏捷(dexter+ity)

241
Q

ambidextrous

A

/ ,Ambi’dekstrEs/ a. 两手俱利的, 搞两面派的[记]a.非常灵活的(amdi两个+dextrous→两只手都和右手一样灵巧)

242
Q

dextral

A

/ ‘dekstrEl/ a. 右侧的, 惯用右手的, 右旋的[记]a.右边的;用右手的(dextr+al)

243
Q

di

A

=day 表示”日,日子”

244
Q

diary

A

/ ‘daiEri/ n. 日记[记]n.日记

245
Q

dial

A

/ ‘daiEl/ n. 刻度盘, 钟面, 转盘[记]n.日署

246
Q

meridian

A

adj. 子午线的;最高点的[记]n.日中,正午(meri中间+di+an→在日子中间→正午)

247
Q

antemeridian

A

adj. 上午的[记]a.午前的(ante前面+meridian→正午→在正午前面→午前)

248
Q

postmeridian

A

adj. 午后的;午后发生的[记]a.午后的(post后面+meridian正午→午后的)

249
Q

dole

A

=grieve 表示”悲伤”

250
Q

doleful

A

/ ‘dEulful/ a. 悲哀的, 忧郁的, 阴沉的[记]a.悲伤的(dole+ful充满…的)

251
Q

condole

A

/ kEn’dEul/ vi. 哀悼, 慰问, 吊唁[记]v.安慰,哀悼(con共同+dole→共同的悲伤→哀悼)

252
Q

indolence

A

/ ‘indElEns/ n. 怠惰, 无痛[记]n.懒惰(in不+dole+ence→[失败]不知道悲伤→懒惰)

253
Q

dom

A

=house 表示”屋,家”

254
Q

dome

A

/ dEum/ n. 圆顶[记]n.圆屋顶;大厦

255
Q

domestic

A

/ dEu’mestik/ a. 家庭的, 国内的, 驯养的[记]a.家里的;国内的(dom+estic表形容词→家里的)

256
Q

domesticate

A

/ dEu’mestikeit/ vt. 养驯, 引进(外来词等), 教化[记]v.驯养(domestic家里的+ate→使成为家里的→驯养动物)

257
Q

dominate

A

/ ‘dRmineit/ vt. 支配, 占优势[记]v.支配,统治(domin[=dom]+ate→像家长一样→统治)

258
Q

indomitable

A

/ in’dRmitEbl/ a. 不屈服的, 不屈不挠的[记]a.不可征服的(in不+domitadle可征服的)

259
Q

predominant

A

/ pri’dRminEnt/ a. 占主导地位的, 卓越的[记]a.主要的,支配地位的(pre在前面+dominant支配的)

260
Q

dorm

A

=sleep 表示”睡眠”

261
Q

dormitory

A

/ ‘dR:mitEri/ n. 宿舍[记]n.寝室,宿舍(dorm+itory表示场所)

262
Q

dormitive

A

/ ‘dR:mitiv/ a. 催眠的[记]n.安眠的(dorm+itve)

263
Q

dormancy

A

/ ‘dR:mEnsi/ n. 不活动性, 休眠, 蛰伏[记]n.休眠;蛰伏(dorm+ancy)

264
Q

dox

A

=opinion 表示”观点”

265
Q

orthodox

A

/ ‘R:WEdRks/ a. 正统的, 传统的, 惯常的[记]n.正统思想(ortho正+dox→正的观点→正统思想)

266
Q

heterodox

A

/ ‘hetErEdRks/ a. 非正统的, 异端的[记]n.异端思想(hetero异+dox→异端思想)

267
Q

paradox

A

/ ‘pArEdRks/ n. 似非而是的论点, 自相矛盾的话[记]n.勃论,相矛盾(para半+dox→一半观点,另一半相反)

268
Q

draw

A

=pull 表示”拉”

269
Q

drawback

A

/ ‘drR:bAk/ n. 缺点, 退税[记]n.障碍,缺点(draw+duck→[把人]拉回来→缺点)

270
Q

drawl

A

/ drR:l/ vt. 慢吞吞地说, 故意拉长调子讲话[记]v.拉长语调说话

271
Q

withdraw

A

/ wiT’drR:/ vt. 撤回, 取回, 撤消, 使撤退, 拉开[记]v.撤回,缩回(with向后+draw→向后拉→撤回)

272
Q

drom

A

=run 表示”跑”

273
Q

aerodrome

A

/ ‘ZErEdrEum/ n. 飞机场, 机场[记]n.飞机场(aero空气,航空+drom+e→跑飞机之地)

274
Q

syndrome

A

/ ‘sindrEum/ n. 并发症状, 综合征, 同时存在的事物[记]n.综合症,症状群(syn综合+drom+e→[各种病]跑到一起)

275
Q

dromedary

A

/ ‘drRmEdEri/ n. 单峰骆驼[记]n.善跑的骆驼(通常指用来赛跑的骆驼)

276
Q

dromometer

A

速度计[记]n.速度计(drom+o+meter测量计)

277
Q

ed

A

=eat 表示”吃”

278
Q

edible

A

/ ‘edibl/ n. 食品, 食物[记]a.可吃的,食用的(ed+ible能够…..的)

279
Q

inedible

A

/ in’edibl/ a. 不适于食用的[记]a.不可吃的(in不=edible)

280
Q

edacious

A

/ i’deiFEs/ a. 贪吃的, 狼吞虎咽的[记]a.贪吃的(ed+acious多…的)

281
Q

edacity

A

/ i’dAsEti/ n. 贪吃, 狼吞虎咽[记]n.贪吃;狼吞虎咽(ed+acity表示多的状态)

282
Q

ego

A

=I 表示”我,自己”

283
Q

egoism

A

/ ‘egEuizm/ n. 自我主义, 利己主义[记]n.利己主义

284
Q

egoist

A

/ ‘egEuist/ n. 自我主义者, 利己主义者[记]n.利己主义者

285
Q

egocentric

A

/ ,egEu’sentrik/ a. 自我中心的, 利己主义的[记]a.自我中心的(ego+centric中心的)

286
Q

egomania

A

n. 自大狂;极端利己;利己癖[记]n.极端利己主义(ego+mania狂热病)

287
Q

emper imper

A

=command 表示”命令,统治”

288
Q

emperor

A

/ ‘empErE/ n. 皇帝, 君主[记]n.皇帝(emper+or人→命令之人→统治者)

289
Q

empire

A

/ ‘empaiE/ n. 帝国, 帝权[记]n.帝国(empir=emper)

290
Q

imperial

A

/ im’piEriEl/ a. 帝王的, 宗主国的, 至尊的, 壮丽的[记]a.帝国的(imper帝国+ial)

291
Q

imperious

A

/ im’piEriEs/ a. 专横的, 傲慢的, 迫切的[记]a.专横的(相皇帝一样→专横的)

292
Q

imperative

A

/ im’perEtiv/ n. 命令, 必要的事, 规则, 祈使语气[记]a.命令的,强制的(imper+ative)

293
Q

(a)esthet

A

=feeling 表示”感觉”

294
Q

aesthetic

A

/ i:s’Wetik/ a. 美学的, 审美的, 有美感的[记]a.审美的,美学的(对美有感觉)

295
Q

aesthetics

A

/ i:s’Wetiks/ n. 美学[记]n.美学

296
Q

anesthesia

A

/ ,Anis’Wi:ziE/ n. 麻醉, 麻木[记]n.麻醉(an没有+esthes+ia病→没有感觉的病→麻醉)

297
Q

anesthetic

A

/ ,Anis’Wetik/ n. 麻醉剂, 麻药[记]n.麻醉剂

298
Q

extr(e) exter

A

=out 表示”出去”

299
Q

extra

A

adj. 额外的,另外收费的;特大的[记]a.额外的

300
Q

extraneous

A

/ ek’streiniEs/ a. 外来的, 非必要的, 无关的[记]a.不相关的(extr+aneous表形容词→出去的→不相关的)

301
Q

extreme

A

/ ik’stri:m/ n. 极端, 末端[记]a.极端的(extr+eme表最高级→超出主题→极端的)

302
Q

extremity

A

/ ik’stremiti/ n. 极端, 极点, 困境, 绝境[记]n.非常手段(extreme+ity表名词→极端手段)

303
Q

external

A

/ ik’stE:nl/ n. 外部, 外面[记]a.外部的(exiern+al)

304
Q

exterior

A

/ ik’stiEriE/ n. 外部, 表面, 外貌[记]a.外部的,外形的(exter+ior表形容词,如:interior内部的)

305
Q

fabric

A

=make 表示”制作”

306
Q

fabric

A

n. 织物;布;组织;构造;建筑物[记]n.织物

307
Q

fabricate

A

/ ‘fAbrikeit/ vt. 制造, 建造, 装配, 伪造[记]v.捏造;制作(fabric+ate)

308
Q

prefabricated

A

adj. 预制构件的[记]a.预制的(pre预先+fabricate制作+ed表过去分词)

309
Q

feder

A

=league 表示”联盟”

310
Q

federal

A

/ ‘fedErEl/ a. 联邦的, 联合的, 同盟的[记]a.联盟的,联邦的

311
Q

federation

A

/ fedE’reiFEn/ n. 联邦, 联合, 联盟[记]n.联盟,联合会(feder+ation)

312
Q

confederate

A

/ kEn’fedErit/ n. 同盟者, 同盟国[记]a.联合的(con共同+feder+ate→共同联盟的→联合的)

313
Q

fend fens

A

=strke 表示”打击”

314
Q

defend

A

/ di’fend/ vt. 防护, 辩护, 防卫[记]v.保卫,防御(de去掉+fend→去掉打击→打退敌人→保卫)

315
Q

defense

A

/ di’fens/ n. 防卫, 防卫物[记]n.保卫(defend的名词)

316
Q

fend

A

/ fend/ vt. 击退, 保护, 供养[记]v.抵挡,击退

317
Q

offend

A

/ E’fend/ vt. 犯罪, 冒犯, 违反, 进攻[记]v.冒犯,得罪(or一再+fend→一再打击[别人]→得罪)

318
Q

offensive

A

/ E’fensiv/ a. 令人不快的, 侮辱的, 攻击性的[记]a.冒犯的(or+fens+ive)