Life and Death (la vie et la mort : chap 6) Flashcards

1
Q

La vie et la mort

A

Life and death

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2
Q

la vie

A

life

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3
Q

vivre

A

to live

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4
Q

exister

A

to exist

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5
Q

être vivant, être en vie

A

to be alive

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6
Q

les êtres vivants

A

living things

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7
Q

l’existence

A

existence

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8
Q

la destinée

A

destiny

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9
Q

le sort, le destin

A

fate

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10
Q

un être

A

a being

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11
Q

animé

A

animate

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12
Q

inanimé

A

inanimate

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13
Q

une créature

A

a creature

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14
Q

créer

A

to create

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15
Q

la création

A

creation

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16
Q

mortel

A

mortal

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17
Q

immortel

A

immortal

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18
Q

l’immortalité

A

immortality

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19
Q

le néant

A

nothingness

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20
Q

l’origine

A

the origin

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21
Q

l’évolution

A

evolution

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22
Q

survivre à quelque chose

A

to survive something

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23
Q

un(e) survivant(e)

A

a survivor

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24
Q

la selection naturelle

A

the survival of the fittest

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25
Q

subsister

A

to subsist

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26
Q

vivre de quelque chose

A

to subsist on something

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27
Q

la subsistance

A

subsistence

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28
Q

l’homme

A

man

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29
Q

l’humanité

A

mankind

humanity

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30
Q

la race humaine

A

the human race

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31
Q

mâle

A

male

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32
Q

femelle

A

female

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33
Q

la naissance

A

birth

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34
Q

concevoir

A

to conceive

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35
Q

la conception

A

conception

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36
Q

se reproduire

A

to reproduce

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37
Q

la reproduction

A

reproduction

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38
Q

la mère

A

the mother

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39
Q

le père

A

the father

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40
Q

l’enfant

A

the child

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41
Q

fertile, fécond

A

fertile

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42
Q

la fertilité

A

fertility

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43
Q

stérile (femme)

A

sterile

infertile

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44
Q

la stérilité

A

sterility

infertility

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45
Q

stérile (homme)

A

sterile

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46
Q

la stérilité

A

sterility

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47
Q

une grossesse

A

a pregnancy

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48
Q

enceinte

A

pregnant

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49
Q

une femme enceinte

A

an expectant mother

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50
Q

une future maman

A

a mother-to-be

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51
Q

attendre un bébé

A

to be expecting a baby

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52
Q

en congé de maternité

A

on maternity leave

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53
Q

la naissance (à l’accouchement)

A

childbirth

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54
Q

une maternité

A

a maternity hospital

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55
Q

une sage-femme

A

a midwife

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56
Q

un gynécologue

A

a gynecologist, (br) a gynaecologist

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57
Q

des contractions

A

contractions

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58
Q

être en travail

A

to be in labour

us : to be in labor

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59
Q

accoucher d’une fille

A

to give birth to a girl

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60
Q

accoucher quelqu’un

A

to deliver somebody’s baby

to deliver somebody

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61
Q

un accouchement

A

a delivery

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62
Q

naître

A

to be born

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63
Q

je suis né à Paris

A

I was born in Paris

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64
Q

à la naissance

A

at birth

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65
Q

un nouveau-né

A

a newborn baby

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66
Q

un nourrisson

A

an infant

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67
Q

des jumeaux

A

twins, twin boys

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68
Q

des jumelles

A

twins, twin girls

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69
Q

des triplets

A

triplets

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70
Q

un avortement

A

an abortion

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71
Q

se faire avorter

A

to have an abortion

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72
Q

une fausse couche

A

a miscarriage

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73
Q

faire une fausse couche

A

to miscarry

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74
Q

un(e) prématuré(e)

A

a premature baby

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75
Q

une couveuse

A

an incubator

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76
Q

une césarienne

A

a c(a)esarean birth

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77
Q

mort-né

A

stillborn

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78
Q

un enfant mort-né

A

a stillbirth

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79
Q

la mort subite du nourrisson

A

SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome)

(br) cot death
(us) crib death

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80
Q

le contrôle des naissances

A

Birth control

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81
Q

le planning familial

A

family planning

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82
Q

la taux de natalité

A

the birth rate

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83
Q

génétique

A

genetic

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84
Q

la génétique

A

genetics

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85
Q

la manipulation génétique

A

genetic engineering

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86
Q

l’insémination artificielle

A

artificial insemination

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87
Q

la mère porteuse

A

the biological mother

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88
Q

un bébé éprouvette

A

a test-tube baby

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89
Q

la croissance

A

growing up

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90
Q

l’enfance

A

childhood

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91
Q

la petite enfance

A

infancy

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92
Q

un(e) enfant

A

a child

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93
Q

un garçon

A

a boy

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94
Q

une fille

A

a girl

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95
Q

grandir (croître)

A

to grow

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96
Q

grandir (devenir adulte)

A

to grow up

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97
Q

il est en pleine croissance

A

he’s growing fast

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98
Q

se développer

A

to develop

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99
Q

un(e) gosse

A

a kid

100
Q

un bambin

A

a toddler

101
Q

l’adoslescence

A

adolescence

102
Q

adolescent

A

teenage

103
Q

adoslescent (soutenu)

A

adolescent

104
Q

un(e) adolescent(e)

A

a teenager

an adolescent

105
Q

être adoslescent

A

to be in one’s teens

106
Q

les jeunes

A

young people

107
Q

juvénile

A

juvenile

108
Q

un(e) jeune

A

a youngster

109
Q

un(e) mineur(e)

A

a minor

110
Q

être mineur

A

to be under age

111
Q

être majeur

A

to be of age

112
Q

devenir majeur

A

to come of age

113
Q

atteindre la puberté

A

to reach puberty

114
Q

quand je serai grand…

A

when I’m grown up

115
Q

la jeunesse

A

youth

116
Q

un jeune homme

A

a youth

a young man

117
Q

une jeune femme

A

a young woman

118
Q

la jeune génération

A

the younger generation

119
Q

le conflit de génération

A

the generation gap

120
Q

la maturité

A

maturing

maturity

121
Q

un(e) adulte

A

an adult

122
Q

les grandes personnes

A

the grown-ups

123
Q

l’âge adulte

A

adulthood

124
Q

l’âge adulte (homme)

A

manhood

125
Q

l’âge adulte (femme)

A

womanhood

126
Q

mûr

A

mature

127
Q

l’âge mûr

A

middle age

maturity

128
Q

d’un certain âge

d’âge mûr

A

middle-aged

129
Q

mûrir

A

to mature

130
Q

un(e) quadragénaire

A

a 40-year-old

131
Q

un professeur âgé de 40 ans

A

a 40-year-old teacher

132
Q

un(e) quinquagénaire

A

a 50-year-old

133
Q

dans la force de l’âge

A

in the prime of life

in one’s prime life

134
Q

être bien conservé

A

to be well-preserved

135
Q

faire jeune pour son âge

A

to look young for one’s age

136
Q

Quel âge as-tu ?

A

how old are you?

137
Q

en quelle année êtes-vous né ?

A

what year were you born in?

138
Q

à ton âge, je…

A

at your age, I …

139
Q

à cet âge-là, je …

A

when I was that age, I …

140
Q

il a six ans

A

he’s six (years olds)

141
Q

un enfant de 10 ans

A

a ten-year-old

142
Q

un enfant de seize ans

A

a sixteen-year-old

143
Q

avoir le même âge que quelqu’un

A

to be as old as somebody

to be the same age as somebody

144
Q

être plus jeune que quelqu’un

A

to be younger than somebody

145
Q

être plus vieux que quelqu’un de 3 ans

A

to be 3 years older than somebody

146
Q

être plus jeune de quelqu’un de 3 ans

A

to be 3 years younger than somebody

147
Q

être plus âgé de 3 ans de plus que quelqu’un

A

to be 3 years older than somebody

148
Q

les personnes âgées

A

the old
old people
elderly
the elderly

149
Q

un viel homme

A

an old man

150
Q

une vieille femme

A

an old woman

151
Q

une vieille dame

A

an old lady

152
Q

vieillir

A

to grow old
to get old
to age

153
Q

la vieillesse

A

(old) age

154
Q

le vieillissement

A

ageing

155
Q

vieillissant

A

ageing

156
Q

très âgé

A

aged

157
Q

ne plus se faire tout jeune

A

to be getting on (in years)

158
Q

sentir qu’on se fait vieux

A

to be feeling one’s age

159
Q

vivre jusqu’à un âge avancé

A

to live to a ripe old age

160
Q

sur la fin de sa vie

A

towards the end of his life

161
Q

il est plus jeune que moi (de deux ans)

A

he’s my junior (by two years)

162
Q

il est plus vieux que moi (de deux ans)

A

he’s my senior (by two years)

163
Q

un(e) retraité(e)

A

a pensioner

an old-age pensioner

164
Q

les personnes âgées du troisième âge

A

senior citizens

165
Q

une maison de retraite

A

an old people’s home

an old folks’ home

166
Q

un(e) septuagénaire

A

a septuagenarian

167
Q

un(e) octogénaire

A

an octogenarian

168
Q

un(e) centenaire

A

a centenarian

169
Q

sénile

A

senile

170
Q

la sénélité

A

senility

171
Q

perdre la tête

A

to be loosing one’s faculties

172
Q

vieux et malade

A

elderly and infirm

173
Q

retomber en enfance

A

to lapse into second childhood

174
Q

décati (parlé)

A

decrepit

175
Q

gâteux

A

doddering

176
Q

être gaga (parlé)

A

to be gaga

177
Q

devenir gaga (parlé)

A

to go gaga

178
Q

radoter

A

to ramble on

179
Q

mort

A

dead

180
Q

les morts

A

the dead

181
Q

un mort

A

a dead man

182
Q

une morte

A

a dead woman

183
Q

défunt (soutenu)

A

deceased

184
Q

le (la) défunt(e)

A

the deceased

185
Q

un cadavre

A

a corpse

a cadaver US

186
Q

mourir de quelque chose

A

to die from something

to die of something

187
Q

mourir de sa belle mort

A

to die a natural death

188
Q

mourant

A

dying

189
Q

être près de la mort

A

to be slipping away

190
Q

à l’article de la mort

A

at death’s door

191
Q

être à l’agonie

A

to be near death

192
Q

s’éteindre

A

to pass on

to pass away

193
Q

rendre le dernir soupir (soutenu)

A

to breathe one’s last

194
Q

expirer (soutenu)

A

to expire

195
Q

sans vie

A

lifeless

196
Q

raide mort (parlé)

A

stone-dead

197
Q

la dépouille mortelle

A

the remains

198
Q

tuer

A

to kill

199
Q

mortel (blessure)

A

fatal

lethal

200
Q

mortel (chute)

A

fatal

201
Q

suicide

A

a suicide

202
Q

se suicider

A

to commit suicide

203
Q

mettre fin à ses jours

A

to take one’s own life

204
Q

perdre quelqu’un

A

to lose somebody

205
Q

les disparus

A

the departed

206
Q

la perte d’un père

A

the loss of a father

207
Q

feu M. Jones

A

the late Mr Jones

208
Q

le taux de mortalité

A

the death rate

209
Q

un certificat de décès

A

a death certificate

210
Q

faire la toilette d’un mort

A

to lay out a body

211
Q

être exposé solennellement

A

to lie in state

212
Q

une morgue (à l’hôpital)

A

a mortuary

213
Q

une morgue (à la police)

A

a morgue

214
Q

l’enterrement (obsèques)

A

funeral

215
Q

l’enterrement (mise en terre)

A

the burial

216
Q

enterrer

A

to bury

217
Q

inhumer (soutenu)

A

to inter

218
Q

un crématorium

A

a crematorium

a crematory US

219
Q

incinérer

A

to cremate

220
Q

l’incénération

A

cremation

221
Q

un corbillard

A

a hearse

222
Q

le cortège funèbre

A

the funeral procession

223
Q

un cercueil

A

a coffin

a casket US

224
Q

une couronne mortuaire

A

the wreath

225
Q

un linceul

A

a shroud

226
Q

un entrepreneur des pompes funèbres

A

an undertaker
a funeral director
a mortician US

227
Q

un funérarium

A

a funeral home

228
Q

une tombe

A

a grave

229
Q

une pierre tombale

A

a tombstone

a gravestone

230
Q

un cimetierre (église)

A

a churchyard

231
Q

un monument à la mémoire de quelqu’un

A

a memorial to somebody

232
Q

un caveau

A

vault

233
Q

un cimetière

A

a cemetery

a graveyard

234
Q

le monument aux morts

A

the War Memorial

235
Q

une sépulture

A

a burial place

236
Q

les cendres

A

ashes

237
Q

une urne funéraire

A

an urn

238
Q

ci-gît Robert Adam

A

here lies Robert Adam

239
Q

“qu’il repose en paix”

A

‘rest in peace’ (RIP)

240
Q

une notice nécrologique

A

an obituary

241
Q

une épitaphe

A

an epitaph

242
Q

exhumer

A

to exhume

243
Q

le deuil (événement)

A

the bereavement

244
Q

la famille du défunt

A

the bereaved

245
Q

pleurer quelqu’un

A

to grieve for somebody

to mourn somebody

246
Q

porter le deuil de quelqu’un

A

to be in mourning for somebody

247
Q

les parents et amis du défunt

A

the mourners