Human body (le corps humain : chap 1) Flashcards

Parts of the body

1
Q

les parties du corps

A

parts of the body

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2
Q

le corps

A

the body

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3
Q

un organe

A

an organ

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4
Q

une cellule

A

a cell

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5
Q

le squelette

A

the skeleton

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6
Q

un os

A

a bone

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7
Q

la moelle osseuse

A

bone marrow

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8
Q

un cartilage

A

a cartilage

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9
Q

un articulation

A

a joint

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10
Q

un muscle

A

a muscle

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11
Q

le tissu musculaire

A

muscle tissue

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12
Q

un biceps

A

a biceps

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13
Q

la chair

A

flesh

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14
Q

un tendon

A

a tendon

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15
Q

un membrane

A

a membrane

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16
Q

une muqueuse

A

a mucous membrane

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17
Q

le sang

A

the blood

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18
Q

le système sanguin

A

the bloodstream

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19
Q

dans le sang

A

in the bloodstream

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20
Q

saigner

A

to bleed

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21
Q

une artère

A

an artery

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22
Q

une veine

A

a vein

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23
Q

un vaisseau sanguin

A

a blood vessel

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24
Q

des globules rouges

A

red corpuscles

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25
Q

des globules blancs

A

white corpuscles

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26
Q

la peau

A

the skin

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27
Q

un ongle

A

a nail

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28
Q

les pores

A

the pores

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29
Q

un poil

A

a hair

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30
Q

les poils, les cheveux

A

hair

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31
Q

poilu

A

hairy

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32
Q

un nerf

A

a nerve

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33
Q

le système nerveux

A

the nervous system

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34
Q

une glande

A

a gland

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35
Q

the head

A

la tête

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36
Q

le crâne

A

the skull

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37
Q

le cuir chevelu

A

the scalp

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38
Q

le visage

A

the face

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39
Q

le profil

A

the profile

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40
Q

le front

A

forehead

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41
Q

le front (soutenu)

A

the brow

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42
Q

une tempe

A

a temple

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43
Q

une joue

A

a cheek

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44
Q

une pommette

A

a cheekbone

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45
Q

une mâchoire

A

a jaw

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46
Q

la mâchoire supérieure

A

the upper jaw

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47
Q

la mâchoire inférieure

A

the lower jaw

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48
Q

le maxilaire

A

the jawbone

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49
Q

le menton

A

the chin

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50
Q

le cerveau

A

the brain

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51
Q

le nez

A

the nose

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52
Q

les narines

A

the nostrills

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53
Q

une oreille

A

an ear

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54
Q

le lobe de l’oreille

A

the earlobe

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55
Q

le tympan

A

the eardrum

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56
Q

l’oeil

A

the eye

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57
Q

une paupière

A

an eyelid

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58
Q

un cil

A

eyelash

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59
Q

un sourcil

A

an eyebrow

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60
Q

les globes oculaire

A

the eyeball

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61
Q

l’iris

A

the iris

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62
Q

l’orbite oculaire

A

the eye socket

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63
Q

la pupille, la prunelle

A

the pupil

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64
Q

la rétine

A

the retina

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65
Q

la cornée

A

the cornea

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66
Q

la bouche

A

the mouth

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67
Q

la langue

A

the tongue

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68
Q

une lèvre

A

a lip

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69
Q

la lèvre supérieure

A

the upper lip

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70
Q

la lèvre inférieure

A

the lower lip

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71
Q

les gencives

A

the gums

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72
Q

le palais

A

the palate

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73
Q

une dent

A

a tooth

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74
Q

une molaire

A

a molar

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75
Q

une canine

A

an eyetooth

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76
Q

une incisive

A

an incisor

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77
Q

une dent de sagesse

A

a wisdom tooth

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78
Q

les dents de lait

A

the milk teeth

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79
Q

le cou

A

the neck

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80
Q

la gorge

A

the throat

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81
Q

la nuque

A

the back of the neck

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82
Q

une épaule

A

a shoulder

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83
Q

une omoplate

A

a shoulder blade

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84
Q

la clavicule

A

the collarbone

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85
Q

la pomme d’adam

A

the Adam’s apple

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86
Q

la trachée

A

the windpipe

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87
Q

le larynx

A

the larynx

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88
Q

le pharynx

A

the pharynx

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89
Q

l’oesophage

A

the oesophagus (US : esophagus)

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90
Q

les cordes vocales

A

the vocal chords

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91
Q

les amygdales

A

the tonsils

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92
Q

le torse

A

the torso

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93
Q

le tronc

A

the trunk

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94
Q

la poitrine, la cage toracique

A

the chest

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95
Q

les seins (d’une femme), la poitrine

A

the breasts

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96
Q

le buste

A

the bust

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97
Q

le sternum

A

the breastbone

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98
Q

une côte

A

a rib

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99
Q

le thorax

A

the thorax

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100
Q

le coeur

A

the heart

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101
Q

battre

A

to beat

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102
Q

un poumon

A

a lung

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103
Q

les bronches

A

the bronchial tubes

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104
Q

l’aorte

A

the aorta

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105
Q

le système digestif

A

the digestive system

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106
Q

l’estomac

A

the stomach

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107
Q

le foie

A

the liver

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108
Q

la vésicule biliaire

A

the gall bladder

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109
Q

la rate

A

the spleen

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110
Q

le diaphragme

A

the diaphragm

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111
Q

la taille

A

the waist

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112
Q

le ventre

A

the belly

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113
Q

le ventre (parlé)

A

tummy

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114
Q

l’abdomen

A

the abdomen

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115
Q

les intestins

A

the bowels, the intestines

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116
Q

les boyaux (parlé)

A

the guts

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117
Q

l’appendice

A

the appendix

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118
Q

le nombril

A

the navel

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119
Q

un rein

A

a kidney

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120
Q

la vessie

A

the bladder

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121
Q

le derrière

A

the bottom

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122
Q

les fesses

A

the buttocks

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123
Q

l’aine

A

the groin

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124
Q

l’utérus

A

the womb, the uterus

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125
Q

le vagin

A

the vagina

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126
Q

un ovaire

A

an ovary

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127
Q

les organes génitaux

A

the genitals

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128
Q

le pénis, le sexe

A

the penis

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129
Q

les testicules

A

the testicles

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130
Q

le dos

A

the back

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131
Q

le creux des reins

A

the small of the back

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132
Q

l’épine dorsale

A

the spine

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133
Q

la colonne vertébrale

A

the backbone, the spinal column

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134
Q

une vertèbre

A

a vertibra

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135
Q

les membres

A

the limbs

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136
Q

un bras

A

an arm

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137
Q

le coude

A

the elbow

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138
Q

le poignet

A

the wrist

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139
Q

l’avant-bras

A

the forearm

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140
Q

l’aisselle

A

the armpit

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141
Q

une main

A

a hand

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142
Q

le dos de la main

A

the back of the hand

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143
Q

la paume

A

the palm

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144
Q

le poing

A

the fist

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145
Q

l’articulation du doigt

A

the knuckle

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146
Q

un doigt

A

a finger

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147
Q

le pouce

A

a thumb

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148
Q

l’index

A

the forefinger

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149
Q

le majeur

A

the middle finger

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150
Q

l’annulaire

A

the ring finger

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151
Q

le petit doigt, l’auriculaire

A

the little finger, the pinkie US, the pinky US

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152
Q

a fingernail

A

un ongle de la main

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153
Q

être droitier

A

to be right-handed

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154
Q

être gaucher

A

to be left-handed

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155
Q

une jambe

A

a leg

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156
Q

le genou

A

the knee

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157
Q

s’asseoir sur les genoux de quelqu’un

A

to sit on somebody’s lap

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158
Q

la rotule

A

the kneecap

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159
Q

la hanche

A

the hip

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160
Q

la cuisse

A

the thigh

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161
Q

la cheville

A

the ankle

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162
Q

le mollet

A

the calf

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163
Q

le tibie

A

the shinbone

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164
Q

le fémur

A

the thighbone

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165
Q

se casser le col du fémur

A

to break one’s hip

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166
Q

le bassin

A

the pelvis

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167
Q

un pied

A

a foot

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168
Q

le talon

A

the heel

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169
Q

la plante du pied

A

the sole of the foot

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170
Q

un orteil

A

a toe

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171
Q

le gros orteil

A

the big toe

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172
Q

le petit orteil

A

the little toe

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173
Q

un ongle de pied

A

a toenail

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174
Q

le visage

A

the face

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175
Q

les traits

A

the features

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176
Q

avoir les traits fins

A

to have delicate features

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177
Q

des taches de rousseur

A

freckles

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178
Q

un visage plein de taches de rousseur

A

a freckled face

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179
Q

un grain de beauté

A

a mole, a beauty spot

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180
Q

une fossette

A

a dimple

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181
Q

une ride

A

a wrinkle, a line

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182
Q

ridé

A

wrinkled

183
Q

le teint

A

the complexion

184
Q

avoir le teint frais

A

to have a fresh complexion

185
Q

greasy skin

A

une peau grasse

186
Q

dry skin

A

une peau sèche

187
Q

avoir la peau douce

A

to have soft skin

188
Q

avoir la peau rêche

A

to have rough skin

189
Q

un bouton

A

a pimple, a spot

190
Q

boutonneux

A

pimplly, spotty

191
Q

de quelle couleur sont ses yeux ?

A

what calour are her eyes?

192
Q

avoir les yeux bleus

A

to have blue eyes

193
Q

avoirs les yeux marrons

A

to have brown eyes

194
Q

avoir les yeux verts

A

to have green eyes

195
Q

des yeux caves

A

deep-set eyes

196
Q

bulging eyes

A

des yeux globuleux

197
Q

avoir des poches sous les yeux

A

to have bags under one’s eyes

198
Q

un nez aquilin

A

a roman nose

199
Q

un nez retroussé

A

a snub nose

200
Q

un nez épaté

A

a flat nose

201
Q

un nez pointu

A

a pointed nose

202
Q

une moustache

A

a moustache, a mustache US

203
Q

une barbe

A

a beard

204
Q

porter la barbe

A

to have a beard

205
Q

des favoris

A

whiskers

206
Q

des pattes

A

sideboards, sideburns US

207
Q

un menton mal rasé

A

a stubbly chin

208
Q

être mal rasé

A

to have a five-o-clock shadow

209
Q

les cheveux

A

the hair

210
Q

un cheveu

A

a hair

211
Q

les cheveux, la chevelure

A

the hair

212
Q

de beaux cheveux

A

a fine head of hair

213
Q

une mèche de cheveux

A

a lock of hair

214
Q

une boucle

A

a curl

215
Q

avoir les cheveux courts

A

to have short hair

216
Q

avoir les cheveux longs

A

to have long hair

217
Q

avoir les cheveux mi-longs

A

to have shoulder-length hair

218
Q

avoir les cheveux frisés

A

to have curly hair

219
Q

avoir les cheveux raides

A

to have straight hair

220
Q

avoir les cheveux ondulés

A

to have wavy hair

221
Q

avoir les cheveux crépus

A

to have frizzy hair

222
Q

blond

A

blond (e)

223
Q

blond cendré

A

ash blond

224
Q

châtain

A

chesnut brown

225
Q

il a les cheveux bruns

A

his hair is dark, he has dark hair, he is dark-haired

226
Q

une brune

A

a brunette

227
Q

être roux

A

to have red hair, to have ginger hair, to be redheaded

228
Q

un (e) rouquin (e)

A

a redhead

229
Q

des cheveux d’ébène

A

jet black hair

230
Q

gris

A

grey, gray US

231
Q

grisonner

A

to be going grey (gray US)

232
Q

avoir les cheveux blancs

A

to have white hair

233
Q

chauve

A

bald

234
Q

la calvitie

A

baldness

235
Q

perdre ses cheveux

A

to be balding

236
Q

se dégarnir sur le dessus

A

to be going thin on top

237
Q

une perruque

A

a wig

238
Q

un postiche

A

a toupee

239
Q

des pellicules

A

dandruff

240
Q

une coiffure

A

a hairstyle

241
Q

changer de coiffure

A

to change one’s hairstyle

242
Q

une raie

A

a parting, a part US

243
Q

coupé ras

A

close-cropped

244
Q

avoir les cheveux en brosse

A

to have a crew cut

245
Q

une tresse, une natte

A

a plait, a braid US

246
Q

porter des nattes

A

to wear one’s hair in plaits

247
Q

une natte

A

a pigtail

248
Q

une queue de cheval

A

a ponytail

249
Q

un chignon

A

a bun

250
Q

une frange

A

a fringe, bangs US

251
Q

des (dread) locks

A

dreardlocks

252
Q

se teindre les cheveux en noir

A

to dye one’s hair black

253
Q

les soins des cheveux

A

hair care

254
Q

se coiffer

A

to do one’s hair

255
Q

un peigne

A

a comb

256
Q

une brosse

A

a brush

257
Q

se peigner les cheveux

A

to comb one’s hair

258
Q

se brosser les cheveux

A

to brush one’s hair

259
Q

se crêper les cheveux

A

to backcomb one’s hair

260
Q

le shampoing

A

shampoo

261
Q

se faire un shampoing

A

to shampoo one’s hair

262
Q

la laque

A

hairspray, (hair) lacquer BR

263
Q

une barette

A

a hairslide

264
Q

une pince

A

a hairgrip, a bobby pin US

265
Q

un épingle à cheveux

A

a hairpin

266
Q

un filet (à cheveux)

A

a hairnet

267
Q

des rouleaux

A

(hair) rollers

268
Q

des bigoudis

A

(hair) curlers

269
Q

un sèche-cheveux

A

a hairdryer

270
Q

la coiffure

A

hairdressing

271
Q

un coiffeur, une coiffeuse

A

a hairdresser, a hairstylist

272
Q

un coiffeur (à l’ancienne) pour hommes

A

a barber

273
Q

un salon de coiffure

A

a hairdressing salon

274
Q

un salon de coiffure (à l’ancienne) pour hommes

A

a barber shop

275
Q

se faire coiffer

A

to have one’s hair done

276
Q

une coupe de cheveux

A

a haircut

277
Q

se faire couper les cheveux

A

to have one’s hair cut

278
Q

se faire rafraîchir les cheveux

A

to have a trim

279
Q

une mise en pli

A

a shampoo and set

280
Q

se faire faire une mise en pli

A

to have one’s hair set

281
Q

se faire faire un brushing

A

to have a blow dry

282
Q

se faire décolorer

A

to have one’s hair bleached

283
Q

un rinçage

A

a rinse

284
Q

se faire faire des mèches

A

to have higlights put in

285
Q

une permanente

A

a perm

286
Q

faire une permanente à quelqu’un

A

to give somebody a perm, to perm somebody’s hair

287
Q

la taille et la morphologie

A

body size and shape

288
Q

la taille

A

height

289
Q

mesurer 1,80 mètre

A

to be six feet tall

290
Q

être de taille moyenne

A

to be of average height

291
Q

grand

A

tall

292
Q

grand et fort

A

big

293
Q

petit

A

small, short

294
Q

un géant

A

giant

295
Q

un (e) nain (e)

A

a dwarf

296
Q

la carrure

A

build

297
Q

de forte carrure

A

broad-shouldered

298
Q

bien bâti

A

well-built

299
Q

musclé (corps, membre, personne)

A

muscular

300
Q

musclé (homme)

A

browny

301
Q

courtaud

A

squat

302
Q

trapu

A

thickset

303
Q

râblé

A

stocky

304
Q

ma silhouette

A

my figure

305
Q

garder la ligne

A

to keep one’s figure

306
Q

mince

A

slim

307
Q

menu

A

slight

308
Q

menue (femme)

A

petite

309
Q

élancé, svelte

A

slender

310
Q

tout en jambes

A

leggy

311
Q

maigre

A

thin, lean

312
Q

maigre comme un clou

A

as thin as a rake

313
Q

maigre (parlé)

A

skinny

314
Q

n’avoir que la peau et les os

A

to be all skin and bone

315
Q

déguingandé

A

lanky

316
Q

chétif, frêle

A

puny

317
Q

un gringalet

A

a weakling

318
Q

émacié

A

gaunt, emaciated

319
Q

gros

A

fat

320
Q

grossir

A

to put on weigh, to get fatter

321
Q

être trop gros

A

to be overweight

322
Q

corpulent

A

stout

323
Q

obèse

A

obese

324
Q

l’obésité

A

obesity

325
Q

costaud

A

hefty

326
Q

flasque

A

flabby

327
Q

grasouillet

A

plump

328
Q

potelé

A

chubby

329
Q

joufflu

A

chubby-faced, chubby-cheeked

330
Q

boulot

A

dumpy

331
Q

vigoureux

A

sturdy

332
Q

bien en chair (femme)

A

buxom

333
Q

rondelet (parlé)

A

tubby

334
Q

la beauté

A

beauty

335
Q

beau (femme)

A

beautiful

336
Q

superbe

A

gorgeous

337
Q

beau (homme)

A

handsome, good-looking

338
Q

séduisant

A

attractive

339
Q

joli (femme)

A

pretty

340
Q

charmant

A

charming

341
Q

mignon

A

sweet

342
Q

mignon (parlé)

A

cute

343
Q

soigné

A

well-groomed

344
Q

avoir de la classe

A

to have class

345
Q

un concours de beauté

A

a beauty competition, a beauty contest

346
Q

une reine de beauté

A

a beauty queen

347
Q

laid

A

ugly

348
Q

la laideur

A

ugliness

349
Q

peu attirant

A

unattractive

350
Q

quelconque, ordinaire

A

plain, homely US

351
Q

minable

A

shabby

352
Q

peu soigné

A

unkempt

353
Q

pâle

A

pale

354
Q

clair (teint)

A

fair

355
Q

cireux

A

sallow

356
Q

avoir le teint mat

A

to be dark

357
Q

bronzé

A

tanned

358
Q

rougeaud

A

ruddy

359
Q

ressembler à quelqu’un

A

to look like somebody

360
Q

une ressemblance

A

a resemblance

361
Q

être le portrait craché de quelqu’un

A

to be the spitting image of somebody

362
Q

un sosie

A

a double, a lookalike

363
Q

les soins de beauté

A

beauty care

364
Q

la maquillage

A

the makeup

365
Q

se maquiller

A

to put one’s makeup on

366
Q

très maquillé

A

heavily made_up

367
Q

se démaquiller

A

to remove one’s makeup

368
Q

se nettoyer la peau

A

to cleanse one’s skin

369
Q

une crème

A

a cream

370
Q

une crème hydratante

A

a moisturizer

371
Q

une lotion

A

a lotion

372
Q

un masque de beauté

A

a face pack

373
Q

le fond de teint

A

foundation

374
Q

la poudre

A

face powder

375
Q

un poudrier

A

a powder compact

376
Q

le fard à paupières

A

eye shadow

377
Q

un crayon pour les yeux

A

an eyebrow pencil

378
Q

le mascara

A

mascara

379
Q

le rouge à lèvres

A

lipstick

380
Q

se mettre du rouge à lèvres

A

to put on lipstick

381
Q

le rouge à joue

A

rouge

382
Q

une pince à épiler

A

tweezers

383
Q

le parfum

A

perfume

384
Q

l’eau de cologne

A

eau de cologne

385
Q

l’eau de toilette

A

toilet water

386
Q

se parfumer

A

to put on some perfume

387
Q

un flacon de parfum

A

a bottle of perfume

388
Q

se faire les ongles

A

to do one’s nails

389
Q

se limer les ongles

A

to file one’s nails

390
Q

se couper les ongles

A

to cut one’s nails

391
Q

une brosse à ongle

A

a nailbrush

392
Q

un coupe-ongles

A

nail-clippers

393
Q

une lime à ongles

A

a nail file

394
Q

se faire une manicure

A

to manicure one’s nails

395
Q

faire une manicure à quelqu’un

A

to give somebody a manicure

396
Q

une manicure (personne)

A

a manicurist

397
Q

se couper les ongles des doigts de pied

A

to cut one’s toenails

398
Q

le vernis à ongles

A

nail varnish, nail polish

399
Q

se faire soigner les pieds

A

to have a pedicure

400
Q

le dissolvant

A

nail polish remover

401
Q

la crème pour les mains

A

handcream

402
Q

un institut de beauté

A

a beauty parlour, a beauty parlor US

403
Q

une esthéticienne

A

a beautician

404
Q

se faire faire un lifting

A

to have a facelift

405
Q

l’hygiène

A

hygiene

406
Q

hygiénique

A

hygienic

407
Q

les odeurs de transpiration

A

body odour, body odor US, BO (parlé)

408
Q

sentir mauvais

A

to smell

409
Q

avoir bonne haleine

A

to have fresh breath

410
Q

avoir mauvaise haleine

A

to have bad breath

411
Q

se laver

A

to (have a) wash, to wash up US

412
Q

se laver les mains

A

to wash one’s hand

413
Q

prendre un bain

A

to have a bath, to take a bath, to bathe US

414
Q

faire un couler un bain

A

to run a bath

415
Q

une douche

A

a shower

416
Q

prendre une douche

A

to have a shower, to take a shower

417
Q

se débarbouiller

A

to have a quick wash

418
Q

faire un brin de toilette

A

to freshen up

419
Q

se savonner

A

to soap

420
Q

se sécher

A

to dry

421
Q

le savon

A

soap

422
Q

un savon

A

a bar of soap

423
Q

le gel douche

A

shower gel

424
Q

un déodorant

A

a deodorant

425
Q

une éponge

A

a sponge

426
Q

un gant de crin

A

a massage glove

427
Q

un gant de toilette

A

a flannel

428
Q

le bain moussant

A

bubble bath

429
Q

une trousse de toilette

A

a sponge bad

430
Q

se laver les dents

A

to clean one’s teeth

431
Q

se brosser les dents

A

to brush one’s teeth

432
Q

une brosse à dent

A

a toothbrush

433
Q

le fil dentaire

A

dental floss

434
Q

utiliser du fil dentaire

A

to floss (one’s teeth)

435
Q

la pâte du dentifrice

A

toothpaste

436
Q

un tube de dentifrice

A

a tube of toothpaste

437
Q

le bain de bouche

A

mouthwash

438
Q

le papier hygiénique

A

toilet paper

439
Q

un rouleau de papier hygiénique

A

a roll of toilet paper

440
Q

une lingette

A

a wipe

441
Q

une serviette hygiénique

A

a sanitary towel, sanitary napkin US

442
Q

un tampon hygiénique

A

a tampon

443
Q

se raser

A

to (have a) shave

444
Q

se tailler la barbe

A

to trim one’s beard

445
Q

un rasoir

A

a razor

446
Q

un rasoir électrique

A

an electric razor, a shaver

447
Q

un rasoir à main

A

a cut-throat razor

448
Q

un blaireau

A

a shaving brush

449
Q

une lame de rasoir

A

a razor blade

450
Q

la crème à raser

A

a shaving cream

451
Q

la mousse à raser

A

a shaving foam

452
Q

le gel de rasage

A

shaving gel

453
Q

la lotion après-rasage

A

after shave