Langage ((le langage : Chap 40) Flashcards

1
Q

Parler

A

to speak

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2
Q

sa manière de parler

A

his way of speaking

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3
Q

dire quelque chose

A

to say something

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4
Q

l’articulation

A

articulation

enunciation

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5
Q

articuler

A

to articulate

to enunciate

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6
Q

prononcer quelque chose (articuler)

A

to pronounce something

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7
Q

prononcer quelque chose (dire)

A

to utter something

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8
Q

la prononciation

A

pronounciation

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9
Q

prononcer quelque chose correctement

A

to pronounce something correctly

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10
Q

prononcer quelque chose incorrectement

A

to pronounce something wrongly

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11
Q

prononcer un nom de travers

estropier un nom

A

to mispronounce a name

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12
Q

imprononçable

A

unpronounceable

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13
Q

une phrase imprononçable

A

a tongue twister

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14
Q

la diction

A

diction

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15
Q

un énoncé

A

an utterance

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16
Q

se taire

A

to be quiet

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17
Q

se taire (parlé)

A

to shut up

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18
Q

garder le silence

A

to keep quiet

to be silent

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19
Q

silencieux

muet

A

silent

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20
Q

taciturne

A

taciturn

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21
Q

un trouble du langage

A

a speech defect

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22
Q

zézayer

A

to lisp
to have a lisp
to speak with a lisp

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23
Q

parlez du nez

A

to have a nasal voice

to talk through one’s nose

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24
Q

bégayer

A

to stammer

to stutter

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25
Q

l’orthophonie

A

speech therapy

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26
Q

un orthophoniste

une orthophoniste

A

a speech therapist

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27
Q

une langue

A

a language

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28
Q

une langue (soutenu)

A

a tongue

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29
Q

la langue soignée

A

formal language

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30
Q

la langue parlée

A

informal language

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31
Q

un son

A

a sound

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32
Q

oral

A

oral

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33
Q

vocal

A

vocal

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34
Q

sa langue maternelle

A

his mother tongue

his native language

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35
Q

une langue étrangère

A

a foreign language

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36
Q

les langues anciennes

A

ancient languages

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37
Q

les langues vivantes

A

modern languages

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38
Q

la langue vernaculaire

A

the vernacular

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39
Q

un dialecte

A

a dialect

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40
Q

un patois

A

a patois

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41
Q

une langue véhiculaire

A

a lingua franca

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42
Q

l’argot

A

slang

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43
Q

argotique

A

slangy

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44
Q

le langage familier

A

colloquial language

familiar language

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45
Q

le jargon

A

jargon

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46
Q

le langage enfantin

A

baby talk

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47
Q

le pidgin

A

pidgin (English)

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48
Q

l’espéranto

A

Esperanto

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49
Q

parler une langue

A

to speak a language

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50
Q

monolingue

A

monolingual

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51
Q

bilingue

A

bilingual

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52
Q

multilingue

A

multilingual

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53
Q

polyglotte

A

polyglot

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54
Q

parler anglais couramment

A

to speak fluent English

to speak English fluently

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55
Q

francophone

A

French-speaking

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56
Q

un francophone

une francophone

A

a French speaker

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57
Q

anglophone

A

English-speaking

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58
Q

un anglophone

une anglophone

A

an English speaker

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59
Q

un germanophone

une germanophone

A

a German speaker

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60
Q

un hispanophone

une hispanophone

A

a Spanish speaker

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61
Q

parler avec un accent allemand

A

to speak with a German accent

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62
Q

parler avec un accent grec

A

to speak with a greek accent

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63
Q

avoir un accent marqué

A

to have a strong accent

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64
Q

avoir un bon accent

A

to have a good accent

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65
Q

avoir un mauvais accent

A

to have a poor accent

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66
Q

on dit que…

A

it is said that…

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67
Q

cela va sans dire

cela va de soi

A

that goes without saying

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68
Q

pour ainsi dire

A

so to speak

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69
Q

c’est beaucoup dire !

A

that’s saying a lot!

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70
Q

je vous l’avez bien dit !

A

I told you so!

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71
Q

A qui tu le dis-tu! (parlé)

A

you’re telling me!

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72
Q

lire

A

to read

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73
Q

un lecteur

une lectrice

A

a reader

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74
Q

lire quelque chose à haute voix

A

to read something aloud

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75
Q

faire la lecture à quelqu’un

A

to read to somebody

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76
Q

lire quelque chose de bout en bout

A

to read something from begining to end

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77
Q

être plongé dans un livre

A

to be immersed in a book

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78
Q

un livre de chevet

A

a bedside book

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79
Q

emporter de la lecture

A

to take some reading matter

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80
Q

parcourir quelque chose

A

to scan something

to skim through something

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81
Q

feuilleter un livre

A

to leaf through a book

to browse through a book

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82
Q

déchiffrer

A

to decipher

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83
Q

je ne peux pas le déchiffrer

A

I can’t make it out

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84
Q

écrire

A

to write

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85
Q

par écrit

A

in writting

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86
Q

l’alphabet

A

alphabet

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87
Q

par ordre alphabétique

A

in alphabetical order

alphabetically

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88
Q

analphabète

illéttré

A

illiterate

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89
Q

l’analphabétisme

l’illétrisme

A

illiteracy

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90
Q

écrit à la main

A

handwritten

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91
Q

inscrire quelque chose

A

to inscribe something

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92
Q

une inscription

A

an inscription

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93
Q

un autographe

A

an autograph

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94
Q

dédier un livre à

A

to inscribe a book to

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95
Q

une dédicace

A

an inscription

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96
Q

noter quelque chose

A

to make a note of something
to write something down
to jot something down

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97
Q

prendre des notes

A

to take notes

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98
Q

écrire quelque chose en script

A

to print something

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99
Q

un manuscrit

A

a manuscript

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100
Q

en caractères d’imprimerie

A

in block letters

in block capitals

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101
Q

en majuscules

A

in capitals

in capital letters

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102
Q

noir sur blanc

A

in black and white

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103
Q

la calligraphie

A

calligraphy

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104
Q

lisible

A

legible

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105
Q

illisible

A

illegible

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106
Q

avoir une belle écriture

A

to have good (hand) writting

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107
Q

avoir une écriture illisible

A

to have poor (hand) writting

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108
Q

un gribouillage

A

a scrawl

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109
Q

gribouiller

A

to scrawl

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110
Q

un griffonnage

A

a scribble

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111
Q

griffonner

A

to scribble

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112
Q

l’orthographe

A

spelling

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113
Q

orthographier

épeler

A

to spell

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114
Q

une faute d’orthographe

A

a spelling mistake

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115
Q

annoter

A

to annotate

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116
Q

une ébauche

un premier jet

A

a draft

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117
Q

ébaucher

A

to draft

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118
Q

une copie

A

a copy

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119
Q

un brouillon

A

a rough copy

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120
Q

une copie au net

A

a fair copy

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121
Q

corriger

A

to correct

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122
Q

une correction

A

a correction

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123
Q

gommer quelque chose

A

to rub something out

to erase something

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124
Q

supprimer quelque chose

A

to delete something

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125
Q

rayer quelque chose

A

to strike something out

to score something out

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126
Q

raturer quelque chose

A

to make an alteration to something

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127
Q

mettre quelque chose au point

A

to edit something

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128
Q

rédiger quelque chose

A

to write something up

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129
Q

réécrire

A

to rewrite

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130
Q

reformuler

A

to reword

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131
Q

recopier quelque chose

A

to copy something out

to write something out

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132
Q

transcrire

A

to transcribe

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133
Q

une transcription

A

a transcription

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134
Q

une lettre

A

a letter

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135
Q

écrire une lettre à quelqu’un

A

to write somebody a letter

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136
Q

la correspondance

A

correspondence

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137
Q

correspondre avec quelqu’un

A

to correspond with somebody

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138
Q

entretenir une correspondance avec quelqu’un

A

to keep up a correspondence with somebody

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139
Q

une lettre d’affaires

A

a business letter

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140
Q

un correspondant

une correspondante

A

a correspondent

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141
Q

un petit mot

A

a note

a line

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142
Q

envoyer un petit mot à quelqu’un

A

to drop a line to somebody

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143
Q

signer

A

to sign

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144
Q

une signature

A

a signature

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145
Q

ses initiales

A

his initials

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146
Q

cher monsieur,…
je vous prie d’agréer, cher monsieur
l’assurance de mes sentiments les meilleurs

A

Dear Mr. Smith…

Yours sincerely

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147
Q

monsieur,…
je vous prie d’agréer,monsieur
l’expression de ma considération distinguée

A

Dear Sir, …

Yours faithfully

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148
Q

Madame,…
je vous prie d’agréer,madame
l’expression de ma considération distinguée

A

Dear Madam, …

Yours faithfully

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149
Q

cher Jacques, …

Amicalement, Alexandre

A

Dear James, …

king regards, Alexander

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150
Q

chère Suzanne, …

grosses bises

A

Dear Susan,…
Love an kisses

Dear Susan, …
with (much) love

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151
Q

je t’embrasse, Mary

A

love from Mary

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152
Q

je vous remercie de votre lettre

A

thank you for your letter

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153
Q

bien des choses à tous

A

with love to you all

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154
Q

veuillez transmettre mon meilleur souvenir à votre mère

A

remember me to your mother

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155
Q

embrasse Barbara pour nous

A

give our love to Barbara

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156
Q

Jenny te fait ses amitiés

A

Jenny sends her love

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157
Q

un mot

A

a word

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158
Q

un terme

A

a term

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159
Q

une locution

A

a locution

a phrase

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160
Q

une expression

A

an expression

a phrase

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161
Q

une expression figée

A

a set phrase

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162
Q

une expression famillière

A

a colloquialism

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163
Q

une expression consacrée par l’usage (BR)

A

a time-honoured phrase

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164
Q

une expression consacrée par l’usage (US)

A

a time-honored phrase

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165
Q

une formule

un slogan

A

a catch phrase

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166
Q

un idiotisme

A

an idiom

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167
Q

idiomatique

A

idiomatic

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168
Q

une expression idiomatique

A

an idiomatic phrase

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169
Q

un cliché

A

a cliché

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170
Q

le vocabulaire technique

A

technical vocabulary

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171
Q

le vocabulaire spécialisé

A

specialist vocabulary

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172
Q

le vocabulaire médical

A

medical vocabulary

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173
Q

la terminologie

A

terminology

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174
Q

terminologique

A

terminological

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175
Q

lexical

A

lexical

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176
Q

enrichir son vocabulaire

A

to enrich one’s vocabulary

to increase one’s vocabulary

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177
Q

utiliser un mot

A

to use a word

178
Q

l’usage

A

usage

179
Q

venir de

A

to come from

180
Q

lancer un mot

A

to coin a word

181
Q

lancer une expression

A

to coin a phrase

182
Q

l’origine

A

the origin

183
Q

un mot d’origine latine

A

a word of Latin origin

184
Q

un mot d’origine grecque

A

a word of Greek origin

185
Q

une racine

A

a root

186
Q

une abbréviation

A

an abbreviation

187
Q

abréger quelque chose

A

to abbreviate something

188
Q

un acronym

A

an acronym

189
Q

un sigle

A

a set of initials

190
Q

vieilli

A

obsolescent

191
Q

obsolète

A

obsolete

192
Q

archaïque

A

archaic

193
Q

un néologisme

A

a neologism

194
Q

la dérivation

A

dérivation

195
Q

un dérivé

A

a derivative

a derived word

196
Q

dériver de

A

to derive from

197
Q

un (mot) composé

A

a compound (word)

198
Q

un suffixe

A

a suffix

199
Q

un préfixe

A

a prefix

200
Q

un mot-valise

A

a portmanteau word

201
Q

une collocation

A

a collocation

202
Q

le sens

A

sense

203
Q

la signification d’un mot

A

the meaning of a word

204
Q

vouloir dire

A

to mean

205
Q

qu’est-ce que cela veut dire ?

A

what does it mean?

206
Q

signifier

A

to signify

207
Q

la signification

A

significance

208
Q

comment appele-t-on cela ?

A

what do you call it?

209
Q

dénué de sens

A

meaningless

210
Q

le non-sens

A

nonsense

211
Q

un non-sens

A

a piece of nonsense

212
Q

une grammaire

un livre de grammaire

A

a grammar (book)

213
Q

grammatical

A

grammatical

214
Q

non grammatical

A

ungrammatical

215
Q

agrammatical

A

agrammatical

216
Q

un grammarien

une grammarienne

A

a grammarian

217
Q

le genre

A

gender

218
Q

masculin

A

masculine

219
Q

féminin

A

feminine

220
Q

neutre

A

neuter

221
Q

le nombre

A

number

222
Q

singulier

A

singular

223
Q

pluriel

A

plural

224
Q

concret

A

concrete

225
Q

abstrait

A

abstract

226
Q

analyser

A

to analyze

227
Q

faire l’analyse grammatical de quelque chose

A

to parse something

228
Q

l’analyse logique

A

sentence analysis

229
Q

les parties du discours

A

parts of speech

230
Q

une catégorie grammaticale

A

a grammatical category

231
Q

un nom

A

a noun

232
Q

un adjectif

A

an adjective

233
Q

un déterminant

A

a determiner

234
Q

l’article défini

A

the difinite article

235
Q

l’article indéfinit

A

the indefinite article

236
Q

un pronom

A

a pronoun

237
Q

la première personne

A

the first person

238
Q

la deuxième personne

A

the second person

239
Q

la troisième personne

A

the third person

240
Q

un verbe

A

a verb

241
Q

un adverbe

A

an adverb

242
Q

une conjonction

A

a conjunction

243
Q

une préposition

A

a preposition

244
Q

un modificatif

A

a modifier

245
Q

une interjection

A

an interjection

246
Q

dénombrable

comptable

A

countable

247
Q

non dénombrable

non comptable

A

an uncountable

a mass noun

248
Q

un nom propre

A

a proper noun

249
Q

un pronom personnel

A

a personnal pronoun

250
Q

démonstratif

A

demonstrative

251
Q

relatif

A

relative

252
Q

interrogatif

A

interrogative

253
Q

possessif

A

possesive

254
Q

un antécédent

A

an antecedent

255
Q

décliner

A

to decline

256
Q

une déclinaison

A

a declension

257
Q

un adjectif verbal

A

a gerundive

258
Q

un substantif verbal

A

a gerund

259
Q

un participe

A

a participle

260
Q

le participe présent

A

the present participle

261
Q

le participe passé

A

the past participle

262
Q

une phrase

A

a sentence

263
Q

une proposition

A

a clause

264
Q

un syntagme

A

a phrase

265
Q

le sujet

A

the subject

266
Q

le complément

A

the complement

267
Q

le complément d’object

A

the object

268
Q

conjuguer

A

to conjugate

269
Q

une conjugaison

A

a conjugaison

270
Q

affirmatif

A

affirmative

271
Q

négatif

A

negative

272
Q

un infinitif

A

an infinitive

273
Q

le mode

A

the mood

274
Q

l’indicatif

A

the indicative

275
Q

le subjonctif

A

the subjunctive

276
Q

le conditionnel

A

the conditional

277
Q

à la voix active

A

in the active voice

278
Q

à la voix passive

A

in the passive voice

279
Q

progressif

A

continuous

progressive

280
Q

une inflexion

A

an inflection

281
Q

le radical

A

the root

282
Q

une terminaison

A

an ending

283
Q

un verbe perfectif

A

a perfective verb

284
Q

un verbe imperfectif

A

an imperfective verb

285
Q

un temps

A

a tense

286
Q

le présent

A

the present (tense)

287
Q

le futur

A

the future (tense)

288
Q

le passé

A

the past

289
Q

le passé composé

A

the perfect

290
Q

le (présent) parfait

A

the present perfect

291
Q

le prétérit

A

the preterit

292
Q

le passé simple

A

the simple past

293
Q

l’imparfait

A

the imperfect

294
Q

le plus-que parfait

A

the pluperfect

295
Q

le futur antérieur

A

the future perfect

296
Q

attributif

A

attributive

297
Q

prédicatif

A

predicative

298
Q

un comparatif

A

a comparative

299
Q

un superlatif

A

a superlative

300
Q

au comparatif

A

in the comparative

301
Q

au superlatif

A

in the superlative

302
Q

qualifier

A

to qualify

303
Q

modifier

A

to modify

304
Q

en opposition à

A

in opposition to

305
Q

ponctuer

A

to punctuate

306
Q

un signe de ponctuation

A

a punctuation mark

307
Q

un point (BR)

A

a full stop

308
Q

un point (US)

A

a pieriod

309
Q

une virgule

A

a comma

310
Q

un point-virgule

A

a semicolon

311
Q

deux-points

A

a colon

312
Q

un point d’exclamation (BR)

A

an exclamation mark

313
Q

un point d’exclamation (US)

A

an exclamation point

314
Q

un point d’interrogation

A

a question mark

315
Q

un point d’interrogation (BR)

A

a query

316
Q

les guillemets

A

quotation mark

317
Q

les guillemets (BR)

A

inverted commas

318
Q

entre guillemets

A

in quotation marks

319
Q

entre guillemets (BR)

A

in inverted commas

320
Q

entre guillemets (parlé)

A

in quotes

321
Q

ouvrir les guillemets

A

to open the quotation marks

322
Q

fermer les guillemets

A

to close the quotation marks

323
Q

ouvrez les guillemets…

fermez les guillemets

A

quote… unquote

324
Q

une parenthèse

A

a parenthesis

325
Q

une parenthèse (BR)

A

a bracket

326
Q

entre parenthèses

A

in parentheses

327
Q

entre parenthèses (BR)

A

in brackets

328
Q

mettre quelque chose entre parenthèses

A

to bracket something

329
Q

les crochets

A

square brackets

330
Q

les points de suspension

A

suspension points

331
Q

une accolade

A

a brace

332
Q

un trait d’union

A

a hyphen

333
Q

mettre un trait d’union à

A

to hyphenate

334
Q

à trait d’union

A

hyphenated

335
Q

un tiret

A

a dash

336
Q

une barre oblique

A

an oblique
a slash
a stroke

337
Q

une barre oblique inversée

A

a backslash

338
Q

une apostrophe

A

an apostrophe

339
Q

un astérisque

A

an asterisk

340
Q

une arobase

A

an at sign

341
Q

lerobert point com

A

lerobert dot com

342
Q

un accent aigu

A

an acute (accent)

343
Q

e accent aigu

A

e acute

344
Q

un accent grave

A

a grave (accent)

345
Q

un accent circonflexe

A

a circumflex (accent)

346
Q

une cédille

A

a cedilla

347
Q

un tilde

A

a tilde

348
Q

un tréma

A

an umlaut

a diaresis

349
Q

un tréma (US)

A

a dieresis

350
Q

un paragraphe

un alinéa

A

a paragraph

351
Q

une ligne

A

a line

352
Q

aller à la ligne

A

to start a new paragraph

353
Q

sauter une ligne

A

to leave a line

354
Q

espacer quelque chose

A

to space something out

355
Q

un espace

A

a space

356
Q

centrer quelque chose (BR)

A

to centre something

357
Q

centrer quelque chose (US)

A

to center something

358
Q

à simple interligne

A

in single-spacing

single-spaced

359
Q

à double interligne

A

in double-spacing

double-spaced

360
Q

un en-tête

un titre

A

a heading

361
Q

un blanc

A

a blank

362
Q

laisser quelque chose en blanc

A

to leave something blank

363
Q

un linguiste

une linguiste

A

a linguist

364
Q

linguistique

A

linguistic

365
Q

la phonétique

A

phonetics

366
Q

phonétique

A

phonetic

367
Q

un phonéticien

une phonéticienne

A

a phonetician

368
Q

la phonologie

A

phonology

369
Q

phonologique

A

phonological

370
Q

un phonologue

une phonologue

A

a phonologist

371
Q

un homophone

A

a homophone

372
Q

un phonème

A

a phoneme

373
Q

une voyelle

A

a vowel

374
Q

une consonne

A

a consonant

375
Q

le système consonantique

A

the consonant system

376
Q

le système vocalique

A

the vowel system

377
Q

une voyelle ouverte

A

an open vowel

378
Q

une voyelle fermée

A

a closed vowel

379
Q

une diphtongue

A

a diphtong

380
Q

une triphtongue

A

a triphtong

381
Q

voisé

sonore

A

voiced

382
Q

non voisé

sourd

A

unvoiced

383
Q

l’accentuation

l’accent

A

stress

384
Q

accentuer

A

to stress

385
Q

l’intonation

A

intonation

386
Q

un ton

A

a tone of voice

387
Q

une langue à tons

A

a tone language

388
Q

l’élision

A

elision

389
Q

élider

A

to elide

390
Q

une liaison

A

a liaison

391
Q

la sémantique

A

semantics

392
Q

sémantique

A

semantic

393
Q

un sémanticien

une sémanticienne

A

a semanticist

394
Q

une unité lexical

A

an lexical item

395
Q

un lexème

A

a lexeme

396
Q

un synonyme

A

a synonym

397
Q

synonyme de

A

synonymous with

398
Q

la synonymie

A

synonymy

399
Q

un antonyme

A

an antonym

400
Q

un homonyme

A

a homonym

401
Q

un hyponyme

A

a hyponym

402
Q

un hyperonyme

A

superordinate

403
Q

un homographe

A

a homograph

404
Q

la morphology

A

morphology

405
Q

morphologique

A

morphological

406
Q

un morphologue

une morphologue

A

a morphologist

407
Q

un morphème

A

a morpheme

408
Q

un affixe

A

an affix

409
Q

la syntaxe

A

syntax

410
Q

syntactique

syntaxique

A

syntactic(al

411
Q

la philologie

A

philology

412
Q

philologique

A

philological

413
Q

un philologue

une philologue

A

a philologist

414
Q

l’éthymologie

A

etymology

415
Q

étymologique

A

etymological

416
Q

un étymologiste

une étymologiste

A

an etymologist

417
Q

une langue latine

A

a Latin language

418
Q

une langue romane

A

a Romance language

419
Q

une langue germanique

A

a Germanic language

420
Q

la pragmatique

A

pragmatics

421
Q

pragmatique

A

pragmatic

422
Q

l’analyse du discours

A

discourse analysis

423
Q

l’énonciation

A

enunciation

424
Q

la sémiotique

A

semiotics

425
Q

sémiotique

A

semiotic

426
Q

un code

A

a code

427
Q

encoder

A

to encode

428
Q

décoder

déchiffrer

A

to decode

429
Q

un idéogramme

A

an ideogram

430
Q

une traduction

A

a translation

431
Q

la traduction automatique

A

machine translation

automatic translation

432
Q

un traducteur

une traductrice

A

a translator

433
Q

traduire de/en

A

to translate from/into

434
Q

mal traduire quelque chose

A

to mistranslate something

435
Q

une erreur de traduction

A

a mistranslation

436
Q

intraduisible

A

unstranslatable

437
Q

l’interprétation

A

interpretation

438
Q

l’interprétariat

A

interpreting

439
Q

l’interprétation simultané

A

simultaneous interpreting

440
Q

un interprète

une interprète

A

an interpreter

441
Q

un interprète simultané

A

a simultaneous interpreter

442
Q

faire l’interprète pour quelqu’un

A

to interpret for somebody