liberation theology Flashcards
what is liberation theology?
- a theological movement that began in Latin America when young Catholics wanted to find the Christian message in poverty.
- an intellectual and practical movement with the poor
name leading liberation theologians
- jon sobrino
- Gustavo Gutierrez
what is conscientisation?
- the process in which a person becomes aware of the power structures found within society
orthopraxy meaning
right practice
orthodoxy meaning
right belief
does orthopraxy or orthodoxy come first
orthopraxy comes before orthodoxy
what are Christian base communities?
This was the response to the poverty in Latin America in which theologians discused how they can help the poor, challenges they faced and their experiences
how put forward conscientisation in LT?
paulo Freire
what is structural sin?
uses marxism to analyse deeper cause of stuctural sin that have resulted in injustice.
Inequality is at the centre of society and this structural inequality leads tp structural sin.
This is deeper than any individual level of sin.
capitalism has not worked since it has brought about these oppressive power structures in which praxis is needed to be liberated from.
structural sin is highest form of alienation.
the underside of history (the por) become driveres of this action from structural sin (Gutierezze)
Jesus as liberator in LT
leonardo boff - describes how the mission of jesus was to challenge systems of power and take part in social change
arguments from jesus being a liberator
- teachings were daring at the time - such as suggesting we should help those below us - good samaritan etc
what does praxis mean
social action
Guttierez and praxis
called for first step, second step praxis
first step in Guttierez praxis
experiencing poverty and oppression and siding with the marginalised - doing action
second step in Guttierez praxis
actively engaging theologically and trying to bring about transformation after biblical/theological application
what does orthopraxy comes before orthodoxy mean?
- action should come first and then theological explanation
- it requires Christians to reflect critically on their life experiences
what is the kingdom of God for LT?
- it is a new world
- not a place after death
- it is something that is hoped for and worked for in this world
- christians must destroy the roots of exploitation and opression by being a Christian in hope for kingdom of God on Earth
- implies real revolution
whos idea was structural sin?
Guitierezz
what are the two ways liberation happens for guitieerez?
- one way - must be a social and economic liberation - humans are the cause and must seek solutions to fix it
- second way - liberated from sin and reuinited with God - as a collective
Guitierezz contribution to liberation theology overall
- orthopraxy comes before orthodoxy
- first step, second step praxis
- structural sin
- theology needs to be done from the underside of history
- GOD IS A GOD OF THE OPRESSED