Leukotriene and Eicosinoid Inhibitors Flashcards
Block mobilization of arachidonic acid by inducing the synthesis of the membrane-associated protein lipocortin, which is a powerful inhibitor of PLA2
Steroid inhibitors
Covalently inactivates a key serine on COX-1 and COX-2 by acetylation
Aspirin
Powerful anti-inflammatory used as tocolytic agent to delay uterine contractions
Inhibits COX 1/2
Indomethacin
Powerful anti-inflammatory and antipyretic restricted to veterinary use
Phenylbutazone
Highly selective for COX-2; used as analgesic/anti-inflammatory for osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, acute pain
Celecoxib (Celebrex)
Enolic NSAID highly selective for COX-2 and enhanced bioavailability; used in treatment of joint inflammation; high levels inhibit TxA production
Meloxicam
Found in St John’s wort; weak antidepressant; anxiolytic; MAOI; COX-1 inhibitor
Hyperforin