Lesson 19: Grammar Review

Question 1

Give three reasons for using a personal pronoun in the nominative case (as a subject).

Answer 1

clarity, contrast, emphasis

Question 2

The preposition cum takes the ___ case, and when combined with 1st/2nd personal pronouns results in what forms?

Answer 2

ablative; mecum, tecum, nobiscum, vobiscum

Question 3

The genitive of 1st/2nd declension pronouns is used for ___ expressions that do not show ___.

Answer 3

of; possession

Question 4

Nostri and vestri are used for the ___ genitive.

Answer 4

objective

Question 5

Nostrum and vestrum are used for the ___ genitive.

Answer 5

partitive

Question 6

The 3rd person personal pronoun is ___.

Answer 6

is ea id

Question 7

The genitive of is ea id is used to show ___ but functions as a ___.

Answer 7

possession; pronoun

Question 8

The 3rd person reflexive pronoun adjective in Latin is ___.

Answer 8

suus sua suum

Question 9

Forms of is and ea mean he and she when referring to ___, and it when referring to ___.

Answer 9

persons; things with grammatical gender

Question 10

What kind of pronouns point out persons or things?

Answer 10

demonstrative

Question 11

Demonstrative pronouns can be used as both ___.

Answer 11

pronouns and adjectives

Question 12

In what three respects does hic refer to something close to the speaker?

Answer 12

time, space, thought

Question 13

3rd declension nouns ending in ___ are usually feminine, and those ending in ___ are always feminine.

Answer 13

-o; -tas -tatis

Question 14

When used togetherk, ille and hic mean, respectively, ___.

Answer 14

the former, the latter

Question 15

Give two uses of the demonstrative iste.

Answer 15

1) point out something close to the person spoken to
2) in contempt

Question 16

Which demonstrative means the famous when it follows a noun?

Answer 16

ille illa illud

Question 17

Give the four demonstrative pronouns.

Answer 17

is ea id, hic haec hoc, ille illa illud, iste ista istud

Question 18

Which demonstrative is also used as the 3rd person personal pronoun?

Answer 18

is ea id

Question 19

The forms for ___ and ___ pronouns are identical in English, but different in Latin.

Answer 19

reflexive; intensive

Question 20

In English, reflexive and intensive pronouns end in ___.

Answer 20

-self, -selves

Question 21

Give the 1st person reflexive/intensive pronouns in English.

Answer 21

myself, ourselves

Question 22

Give the 2nd person reflexive/intensive pronouns in English.

Answer 22

yourself, yourselves

Question 23

Give the 3rd person reflexive/intensive pronouns in English.

Answer 23

himself, herself, itself, themselves

Question 24

An intensive pronoun ___ another word in the sentence.

Answer 24

emphasizes

Question 25

The intensive pronoun in Latin is ___.

Answer 25

ipse

Question 26

The reflexive pronoun reflects back on the ___, is always in the ___, and never in the ___ case.

Answer 26

subject; predicate; nominative

Question 27

The 1st/2nd person personal and reflexive pronouns are ___ in Latin.

Answer 27

identical

Question 28

The 3rd person reflexive pronouns in Latin are ___.

Answer 28

sui sibi se, se

Question 29

What three declensions have nouns ending in -us in the nominative?

Answer 29

2nd, 3rd, 4th

Question 30

Most 3rd declsnion nouns ending in -us are what gender?

Answer 30

neuter