Lesson 10: New Material Flashcards
The vocative case is the case of ___.
direct address
Give the Vocative Rule.
The vocative is the same as nominative except in the 2nd-declension masculine singular where -us changes to -e and -ius to -i.
Give three vocative expressions that illustrate the vocative rule.
Et tu, Brute?
Benedic Dómine nos
fili mi
Give the three exceptions to the Vocative Rule.
meus = mi
deus = deus
Jesus = Jesu
A vocative noun is often used with an ___ verb and usually is not the ___ word in the sentence.
imperative; first
Give the dative and ablative plural of fília and dea.
filiabus, deabus
Give two common indeclinable nouns.
satis nihil
What is an appositive?
a word that follows a noun and renames it
A appositive agrees with its noun or pronoun in ___, and usually but not necessarily in ___.
case; gender and number
Give two examples of adjectives used as nouns in English.
the poor, the good, the bad, the ugly, the tired, the weary, etc.
Latin often uses the ___ as a noun to describe a group of people or things.
masculine or neuter nominative plural adjective
Give two latin examples where an adjective is used as a noun to describe a group of people or things.
multa (many things), nostri (our men), multi (many people)
Give the three kinds of 1st/2nd declension adjectives.
regular (bonus -a -um), er adjectives (drop or retain the e), the Naughty Nine
The Naught Nine have irregular forms in what cases?
genitive and dative
unus una unum
one
solus sola solum
alone, only, sole
totus tota totum
whole, entire
ullus ulla ullum
any (at all)
nullus nulla nullum
no, not any
álius ália áliud
other, another
alter áltera álterum
the other (of two), the second (of two)
alter … alter
the one … the other
neuter neutra neutrum
neither (of two)
uter utra utrum
which (of two)
one
unus una unum
alone, only, sole
solus sola solum
whole, entire
totus tota totum
any (at all)
ullus ulla ullum
no, not any
nullus nulla nullum
other, another
álius ália áliud
the other (of two), the second (of two)
alter áltera álterum
the one … the other
alter … alter
neither (of two)
neuter neutra neutrum
which (of two)
uter utra utrum
alter ego
another self
another self
alter ego
