Lesson 13: Grammar Review Flashcards
Give three kinds of 3rd declension adjectives.
1, 2, 3 terminations
Give the singular and plural imperatives of sum.
est, este
The vocative case is the case of ___.
direct address
To form the plural imperative of all but the 3rd conjugation add ___ to the singular imperative
-te
The Naught Nine have irregular forms in what cases?
genitive and dative
The three ways in Latin to express this prepositional phrase are by ___.
case, preposition, infinitive.
An adverb most commonly modifies a verb by answering the questions ___.
how, when, where, to what extent
The tenses of the perfect passive system are ___ verbs.
compound
Give two common indeclinable nouns.
satis nihil
The 4th principal part is a ___.
participle
Give two examples of adjectives used as nouns in English.
the poor, the good, the bad, the ugly, the tired, the weary, etc.
Define adverb.
An adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb.
Give the three kinds of 1st/2nd declension adjectives.
regular (bonus -a -um), er adjectives (drop or retain the e), the Naughty Nine
A vocative noun is often used with an ___ verb and usually is not the ___ word in the sentence.
imperative; first
Give three vocative expressions that illustrate the vocative rule.
Et tu, Brute?
Benedic Dómine nos
fili mi
Give the Vocative Rule.
The vocative is the same as nominative except in the 2nd-declension masculine singular where -us changes to -e and -ius to -i.
Give three irregular singular imperatives.
dic, duc, fac
The indicative mood is used for
statements and questions
In Enlgish, some adjectives require a ___ to complete their thought.
prepositional phrase
Verbs that can take a direct object are called ___ verbs, and verbs that do not take a direct object are called ___.
transitive; intransitive
Some adjectives use their ___ forms as adverbs. These forms end in either ___ or ___.
Two examples are ___ and ___.
neutuer singular accusative; -um; -e
multum, fácile
Give three kinds of 3rd declension adjectives.
1, 2, 3 terminations
Give the dative and ablative plural of fília and dea.
filiabus, deabus
Ther imperative mood is used for
commands
A participle is a ___.
verbal adjective
Give the three exceptions to the Vocative Rule.
meus = mi
deus = deus
Jesus = Jesu
A appositive agrees with its noun or pronoun in ___, and usually but not necessarily in ___.
case; gender and number
The three ways in Latin to express this prepositional phrase are by ___.
case, preposition, infinitive.
To form the singular imperative of all four conjugations, drop ___ from the infinitive
-re
What is an appositive?
a word that follows a noun and renames it
The subjunctive mood is used for
potential action, such as opinions, purpose, and wishes
In Enlgish, some adjectives require a ___ to complete their thought.
prepositional phrase
Give the three moods of Latin verbs.
indicative, imperative, subjunctive
Latin often uses the ___ as a noun to describe a group of people or things.
masculine or neuter nominative plural adjective
Give two latin examples where an adjective is used as a noun to describe a group of people or things.
multa (many things), nostri (our men), multi (many people)
Many 1st/2nd-declension adjectives can be changed into adverbs by adding ___ to the adjective stem.
-ē
Remember ___ for the 3rd conjugation imperative forms.
surge, súrgite
Many 3rd declension adjectives can be changed into adverbs by adding ___ to the adjective stem.
-iter
