FFL-TFL Vocab Review Flashcards
crime, evil deed
scelus -eris n.
spes spei f.
hope
duo
two
evening
vesper vésperi m.
wide, broad
latus -a -um
meanwhile
interim (adv.)
Beware the dog.
Cave canem.
to prevent
prohíbeo -ēre
Switzerland
Helvétia -ae f.
king
rex regis
meus mea meum
my
tempto -are
to tempt
aedifícium -i n.
building
against
contra (with accusative)
vácuus -a -um (w/ abl.)
empty (from or of)
senatus -ūs m.
senate
five
quinque
food
cibus -i m.
periculosus -a -um
dangerous
anger
ira -ae f.
Britain
Británnia -ae f.
ease, leisure
ótium -i n.
town
óppidum -i
tentátio -onis f.
temptation
ámbulo -are
to walk
because of
ob (with accusative)
vídeo vidēre vidi visus
to see
Evangélium -i n.
Gospel
spíritus -ūs m.
spirit
vestígium -i n.
trace, footprint
quickness, speed
celéritas -tatis f.
side, flank
latus -eris n.
near
juxta (with accusative)
eternal, everlasting
aetermus -a -um
certainly
certē
enim (postpositive conj.)
for, in fact, truly
impédio -ire -ivi -itus
to hinder, obstruct
mild, gentle
lenis -e
wolf
lupus -i m.
aeger aegra aegrum
sick, ill
easily
fácile
never
numquam
I am the way, the truth, and the life.
Ego sum via et véritas et vita.
suitable, fit, proper (for)
idóneus -a -um (w/ dat.)
Ab urbe Cónditā
From the founding of the city
álacer -cris -cre
lively, spirited
cross
crux crucis f.
dico dícere dixi dictus
to say speak
counsel, advice, plan
consílium -i n.
eye
óculus -i m.
to lift (up), raise
tollo -ere sústuli sublatus
cloud, storm cloud
nimbus -i m.
secundus -a -um
second
heavenly body, heavens
astrum -i n.
across
trans (with accusative)
to finish, limit
fínio finire finivi finitus
duodeviginti
eighteen
wood
lignum -i n.
wondrous
mirus -a -um
multum
much
umbra -ae f.
shadow
sápiens -entis
wise, rational
símilis -e (w/ dat.)
similar (to)
steep, arduous
árduus -a -um
god
deus -i
vox vocis f.
voice
holy, saint
sanctus -a -um
cunctus -a -um
all (referring to a body or group)
óccupo -are
to seize
Rex Regum
King of Kings
why?
cur?
age, time period
saéculum -i n.
lord, master
dóminus -i
Ars longa vita brevis.
Art is long and life is short.
unda -ae f.
wave
lest, so that … not
ne (conj.)
through
per (with accusative)
to stand
sto stare steti status
herd, flock
grex gregis m.
dux ducis
leader
equus -i
horse
kingdom
regnum -i
friendship
amicítia -ae f.
júvenis -is m./f.
young person
puto (1)
to think
to build, construct
struo strúere struxi structus
septem
seven
villa -ae f.
farmhouse
impérium -i n.
command, power
to appear
appáreo -ēre
friend
amicus -i
true
verus -a -um
a Christian
Christianus -i m.
miser mísera míserum
wretched
astrum -i n.
heavenly body, heavens
safe (from)
tutus -a -um (w/ abl.)
famous
céleber -bris -bre
celéritas -tatis f.
quickness, speed
Caput Mundi
Head of the World
neighboring, close (to)
finítimus -a -um (w/ dat.)
juxta (with accusative)
near
difficíliter
with difficulty
late, delayed
tardus -a -um
victória -ae f.
victory
brother
frater fratis
vallum -i n.
wall, rampart
felix -icis
fortunate, lucky
spring
ver veris n.
to the foot of
sub (with accusative)
my
meus mea meum
race, kind, class
genus -eris n.
agrestis -e
boorish, crude
diffícillis -e
difficult
To teach, to delight, to move
Docēre, delectare, movēre
window
fenestra -ae f.
oppugno (1)
to attack
price
prétium -i n.
laudo -are
to praise
umquam
ever
that, those
ille illa illud
juvo juvare juvi jutus
to help
vester vestra vestrum
your (pl.)
fatherland, country
pátria -ae f.
ager agri m.
field, ground
cave
antrum -i n.
short, brief
brevis -e
Carpe diem.
Seize the day.
freely
líberē
insula -ae f.
island
fames famis f.
hunger, starvation
no, not any
nullus -a -um
sub (with accusative)
to the foot of
grátia -ae f.
grace, favor, thanks (pl.)
audax -acis
bold, rash
destiny, fate
fatum -i n.
quindecim
fifteen
second
secundus -a -um
battle
proélium -i n.
Then we will fight in the shade.
In umbra, igitur, pugnábimus.
e, ex (with ablative)
out of, out from
to see
vídeo vidēre vidi visus
sin, mistake
peccatum -i n.
easily
fácile
ótium -i n.
ease, leisure
spero (1)
to hope
mille
one thousand
ego mei
I, me
lupus -i m.
wolf
súbito (adv.)
suddenly
into, onto
in (with accusative)
dignus -a -um
worthy, dignified
trédecim
thirteen
tenus (with ablative)
as far as
province
província -ae f.
to desire, wish for
cúpio cūpere cupivi cupitus
mother
mater matris
leaf
fólium -i n.
ursa -ae f.
bear
Pray and work.
Ora et labora.
as
sicut (conj.)
premo -ere pressi pressus
to press, push
altē
highly, deeply
hortus -i m.
garden
vestis vestis f.
clothes
currus -ūs m.
chariot, cart, wagon
avid, keen
ávidus -a -um
sailor
nauta -ae
wave
unda -ae f.
ninth
nonus -a -um
wondrous
mirus -a -um
periculosus -a -um
dangerous
to err, wander
erro -are
foul, ugly, hideous
foedus -a -um
wise, rational
sápiens -entis
pro (with ablative)
for, on behalf of, in front of
fossa -ae f.
ditch, trench
heart
cor cordis n.
You too, Brutus?
Et tu, Brute?
for, on behalf of, in front of
pro (with ablative)
city
urbs urbis f.
jungo júngere junxi junctus
to join, connect
rex regis
king
long
longus longa longum
our
noster nostra nostrum
which (of two)
uter -tra -trum
to send
mitto -ere misis missus
Seize the day.
Carpe diem.
Carthage -inis f.
Carthage
uter -tra -trum
which (of two)
to prepare
paro -aro
Ego sum via et véritas et vita.
I am the way, the truth, and the life.
Germánia -ae f.
Germany
but
sed (conj.)
to hide
celo (1)
to disturb
pertubo (1)
perículum -i n.
danger
durus -a -um
hard (not soft)
letter
epístula -ae f.
piety, duty
píetas -tatis f.
certamen -inis n.
struggle, contest
exércitus -ūs m.
army
poet
poeta -ae
sédecim
sixteen
Athens
Athenae -arum f.
passus -ūs m.
step, pace
wicked
nefárius -a -um
to ask
rogo (1)
mundus -i
world, mankind
sciénta -ae f.
knowledge
alone, only, sole
solus -a -um
gero -ere gessi gestus
to wage, carry on
fourth
quartus -a -um
septéndecim
seventeen
eighth
octavus -a -um
cornu -ūs n.
horn
bravely
fórtiter
slow
lentus lenta lentum
Spain
Hispánia -ae f.
fenestra -ae f.
window
domus -ūs f.
house, home
lake
lacus -ūs m.
forum -i
forum, marketplace
alienus -a -um
foreign, alien, strage, unfavorable
ante bellum
before the war
Hibérnia -ae f.
Ireland
without
sine (with ablative)
general, commander
imperator imperatoris m.
comes -itis m.
companion
primus -a -um
first
man, human being
homo -inis m.
arcus -ūs m.
bow
súpero -are
to overcome, surpass
tértius -a -um
third
telum -i n.
missile (javelin, spear, dart)
stultus -a -um
foolish, stupid
Itália -ae
Italy
fides fídei f.
faith, trust
Hannibal at the gates.
Hánnibal ad portas.
auxílium -i n.
help, aid
libertas -tatis f.
liberty, freedom
magister magistri m.
teacher (male)
the one … the other
alter … alter
nego (1)
to deny
to think
puto (1)
lion
leo -onis m.
líbero -are
to set free
to rule
rego régere rexi rectus
lignum -i n.
wood
to do, drive, act, treat; give
ago -ere egi actus
snow
nix nivis f.
vultus -ūs m.
countenance, expression
earth, land
terra -ae
Europa -ae f.
Europe
the air
aer -is m.
course, running
cursus -ūs m.
ad (with accusative)
to, toward at
tardus -a -um
late, delayed
narrow, confined
angustus -a -um
mons montis m.
mountain
to create
creo (1)
to take, capture
cápio cápere cepi captus
nefárius -a -um
wicked
ódium -i n.
hate, hatred
to fear, be afraid of
tímeo timēre timui –
when?
quando?
canis canis m. or f.
dog
night
nox noctis f.
sacred
sacer sacra sacrum
túrpiter
shamefully
luna -ae f.
moon
to swim
nato -are
lively, spirited
álacer -cris -cre
across
trans (with accusative)
claudo -ere clausi clausus
to close
humble
húmilis -e
fémina -ae f.
woman
people
pópulus -i m.
daughter
fília -ae f.
The four seasons of the year
Quáttuor anni témpora
faithful
fidelis -e
óppidum -i
town
ullus -a -um
any (at all)
Lúcia -ae f.
Lucy
discíplus -i m.
student
son
filius -i
Caledónia -ae f.
Scotland
civil, of a citizen
civilis -e
preside
praesidium -i n.
hard (not soft)
durus -a -um
to say speak
dico dícere dixi dictus
on account of
propter (with accusative)
clear, bright, gleaming
clarus -a -um
bold, rash
audax -acis
heri
yesterday
always faithful
semper fidelis
to wage, carry on
gero -ere gessi gestus
Caesar -aris m.
Caesar
princípium -i n.
beginning, origin
to move
móveo movēre movi motus
cena -ae f.
dinner
ínteger integra integrum
whole, uninjured
sine (with ablative)
without
to be aware of, guard against
cáveo, cavēre cavi cautus
coram (with ablative)
in the presence of
fácio fácere feci factus
to make, do
because
quod (conj.)
epístula -ae f.
letter
yesterday
heri
boy, child
puer púeri m.
new
novus -a -um
bread
panis panis m.
careful, diligent
díligens -entis
pes pedis m.
foot
doubtful
dúbius -a -um
lentus lenta lentum
slow
then, at that time
tum
senate
senatus -ūs m.
roughly
ásperē
sepulchrum -i n.
tomb
Repetítio mater studiorum.
Repetition is the mother of learning.
zeal, enthusaism, study
stúdium -i n.
noble
nóbilis -e
foreign, alien, strage, unfavorable
alienus -a -um
centum
one hundred
os oris n.
mouth
always
semper
servo -are
to guard, keep
fórtiter
bravely
forum, marketplace
forum -i
fault, blame
culpa -ae f.
vivo vívere vixi victus
to live, be alive
nimbus -i m.
cloud, storm cloud
res rei f.
thing, matter, affair, business
warm, hot
cálidus -a -um
circum (with accusative)
around
at the head of
prae (with ablative)
suffering
pássio -onis f.
tum
then, at that time
left, left-hand
sinister sinistra sinistrum
post (with accusative)
after, behind
to convey, transport
veho véhere vexi vectus
Nóscitur ex sóciis.
He is known by his companions.
widely
latē
nunc aut numquam
now or never
frígidus -a -um
cold
Hánnibal ad portas.
Hannibal at the gates.
quattuórdecim
fourteen
regina -ae
queen
Aut viam invéniam aut fáciam.
I shall either find a way or make one.
The Senate and People of Rome
Senatus Populúsque Romanus (S.P.Q.R)
miles mílitis
soldier
et … et (conj.)
both … and
enemy
hostis hostis m. or f.
spátium -i n.
space, interval
céleber -bris -bre
famous
work
opus óperis n.
via -ae f.
road, way
fisherman
piscator piscatoris m.
powerful
potens -entis
that, those (of yours)
iste ista istud
to frighten
térreo -ēre
pópulus -i m.
people
litus -oris n.
shore, coast
one
unus -a -am
after, behind
post (with accusative)
spirit
spíritus -ūs m.
navis navis f.
ship
part, region
pars partis f.
portus -ūs m.
harbor
lacus -ūs m.
lake
silver
argentum -i n
piscator piscatoris m.
fisherman
sad
tristis -e
scutum -i n.
shield
Gállia -ae f.
Gaul
acer -cris -cre
sharp, bitter
foreigner, barbarian
bárbarus -i m.
liber libri m.
book
fort
castellum -i n.
communis -e
common
to fight
pugno -are
ante (with accusative)
before (in time and place)
knowledge
sciénta -ae f.
-que (enclitic conj.)
and
adventus -ūs m.
arrival
crowd, turmoil
turba -ae f.
knife
culter cultri m.
móneo -ēre
to warn
attack
impetus -ūs m.
common people, plebeians
plebs plebis f.
vinco víncere vici victus
to conquer
to live in, dwell
hábito -are
In umbra, igitur, pugnábimus.
Then we will fight in the shade.
légio -onis f.
legion
sol solis m.
sun
each, every (s.), all (pl.)
omnis -e
traho tráhere traxi tractus
to drag, haul
ibi (adv.)
there, in that place
six
sex
foolish, stupid
stultus -a -um
ille illa illud
that, those
quando?
when?
aro -are
to plow
altar
ara -ae f.
olim (adv.)
once (upon a time), of old, one day
praémium -i n.
reward
lamb
agnus -i
also
étiam (adv.)
smooth surface, sea
aequor -oris n.
nox noctis f.
night
to desire, wish
opto -are
nihil (nil) (indecl.) (w/gen.)
nothing
to carry
porto -are
aurora -ae f.
dawn
much (pl. many)
multus -a -um
life
vita -ae f.
rus ruris n.
countryside
Lucy
Lúcia -ae f.
fortune
fortuna -ae f.
Gospel
Evangélium -i n.
Errare est humanum.
To err is human.
bow
arcus -ūs m.
three
tres
saluto -are
to greet
dies diei m.
day
as far as
tenus (with ablative)
tempastas -tatis f.
thunderstorm
interim (adv.)
meanwhile
turba -ae f.
crowd, turmoil
sinister sinistra sinistrum
left, left-hand
use, experience
usus -ūs m.
albus -a -um
white
ever
umquam
sixth
sextus -a -un
wretched
miser mísera míserum
sed (conj.)
but
order, rank, line, row
ordo -inis m.
Senatus Populúsque Romanus (S.P.Q.R)
The Senate and People of Rome
grain, corn
frumentum -i n.
viginti
twenty
finítimus -a -um (w/ dat.)
neighboring, close (to)
teacher (male)
magister magistri m.
fire
ignis ignis m.
ipse ipsa ipsum
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
Greece
Graécia -ae f.
paro -aro
to prepare
to teach
dóceo docēre docui doctus
rain
imber imbris m.
ovum -i n.
egg
faith, trust
fides fídei f.
bird
avis avis f.
A mari usque ad mare
From sea to sea
cold
frígidus -a -um
tímeo timēre timui –
to fear, be afraid of
Head of the World
Caput Mundi
appello (1)
to address
carmen -inis n.
song
steep, arduous
árduus -a -um
lamp
lumen lúminis n.
propter (with accusative)
on account of
ferus -a -um
wild, fierce
to hold
téneo tenēre ténui tentus
road, way
via -ae f.
aged, old (person)
senex senis
servus -i
slave, servant
strong, brave
fortis -e
potens -entis
powerful
ánimus -i m.
mind, spirit
certain
certus certa certum
you
tu tui
blind
caecus -a -um
impetus -ūs m.
attack
genus -eris n.
race, kind, class
dóceo docēre docui doctus
to teach
nos nostri
we, us
my fault
mea culpa
arbor árboris f.
tree
the other (of two), the second (of two)
alter áltera álterum
tristis -e
sad
common
communis -e
occasus -ūs m.
falling, misfortune
ob (with accusative)
because of
theatrum -i n.
theater
figo fígere fixi fixus
to fix, fasten
to work
laboro -are
Stabat Mater
The Mother was standing
aut (conj.)
or
teacher (female)
magistra -ae f.
King of Kings
Rex Regum
prétium -i n.
price
to yield, give away
cedo -ere cessi cessus
máneo manēre mansi mansus
to remain, stay
iste ista istud
that, those (of yours)
debt, sin
débitum -i
to hear
áudio audire audivi auditus
verus -a -um
true
ne (conj.)
lest, so that … not
província -ae f.
province
vita -ae f.
life
I, me
ego mei
aequus -a -um
equal to, even, level
octo
eight
praesidium -i n.
preside
tenth
décimus -a -um
pátria -ae f.
fatherland, country
vos vestri
you (pl.)
vice, blemish
vitium -i n.
sex
six
falling, misfortune
occasus -ūs m.
to help
juvo juvare juvi jutus
senator senatoris m.
senator
novus -a -um
new
on high, lofty
excelsus -a -um
In the year of the Lord.
Anno Dómini (A.D.)
superbus -a -um
proud
novem
nine
both … and
et … et (conj.)
cálidus -a -um
warm, hot
cum (with ablative)
with
face
fácies faciei f.
per (with accusative)
through
sixteen
sédecim
to drag, haul
traho tráhere traxi tractus
to warn
móneo -ēre
song
carmen -inis n.
veho véhere vexi vectus
to convey, transport
idóneus -a -um (w/ dat.)
suitable, fit, proper (for)
pugno -are
to fight
fácile
easily
The mother of Italy, Rome.
Mater Itáliae Roma.
Ager Vaticanus
The Vatican Field
you (pl.)
vos vestri
débitum -i
debt, sin
gravis -e
heavy, serious, severe
prepared (for)
paratus -a -um (ad w/ acc.)
to hinder, obstruct
impédio -ire -ivi -itus
inanis -e
vain, inane
pons pontis m.
bridge
adoro -are
to adore
useful (for)
útilis -e (ad w/ acc.)
Our Sea
Mare Nostrum
Ferrum ferro exacúitur.
Iron is sharpened by iron.
joy
gáudium -i n.
Hispánia -ae f.
Spain
proud
superbus -a -um
úndecim
eleven
to overcome, surpass
súpero -are
quot?
how many?
to fix, fasten
figo fígere fixi fixus
to be
sum esse fui futurus
book
liber libri m.
débeo -ēre
to owe, ought
to respond, answer
respóndeo respondēre respondi responsus
to accuse
accuso (1)
