Lesson 13.2 Flashcards
Rocks respond to
stress by flowing,
bending or
breaking.
This constant
exposure causes
rock deformation
which will
eventually lead to
folding and
faulting.
Types of Stress on Rocks
Confining stress
Directed stress
takes place when a rock
or sediment is buried and acts uniformly in
all directions.
Confining stress
only acts in one direction
and is most likely associated with tectonic
activities.
Directed stress
Types of Directed Stress
Compression
Tension
Shear
squeezing
stress
Compression
pulling stress
Tension
parallel but
opposite
directions
Shear
The different types of stress on rocks can cause them to deform.
The type of deformation that rocks can undergo also depend on the
composition of rock, or the type and intensity of stress.
Types of Deformation
Elastic
Ductile
Brittle
rock returns to
original shape
Elastic
rock reshapes
without
breaking
Ductile
causes
breakage
Brittle
Some rocks fracture
because of stress.