Lesson 13.2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Rocks respond to
stress by flowing,
bending or
breaking.

This constant
exposure causes
rock deformation
which will
eventually lead to
folding and
faulting.

A
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2
Q

Types of Stress on Rocks

A

Confining stress
Directed stress

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3
Q

takes place when a rock
or sediment is buried and acts uniformly in
all directions.

A

Confining stress

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4
Q

only acts in one direction
and is most likely associated with tectonic
activities.

A

Directed stress

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5
Q

Types of Directed Stress

A

Compression
Tension
Shear

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6
Q

squeezing
stress

A

Compression

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7
Q

pulling stress

A

Tension

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8
Q

parallel but
opposite
directions

A

Shear

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9
Q

The different types of stress on rocks can cause them to deform.

A
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10
Q

The type of deformation that rocks can undergo also depend on the
composition of rock, or the type and intensity of stress.

A
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11
Q

Types of Deformation

A

Elastic
Ductile
Brittle

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12
Q

rock returns to
original shape

A

Elastic

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13
Q

rock reshapes
without
breaking

A

Ductile

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14
Q

causes
breakage

A

Brittle

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15
Q

Some rocks fracture
because of stress.

A
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16
Q

is a discernible
displacement where rocks
grind or slide past each
other.

A

fault

17
Q

a force exerted on an object, in this case, a rock.

A

Stress

18
Q

involves changes shape and/or size that can either
be permanent or temporary.

A

Rock deformation

19
Q

are series of wavelike ripples or bends,

A

Folds