lesson 1.2: homeostasis, positive and negative feedback. Flashcards

1
Q

what is homeostasis?

A

the ability to maintain a constant internal environment in response to environmental changes

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2
Q

what is an example of homeostasis?

A

body temp
blood pressure
blood pH
blood glucose

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3
Q

what are the three functional components of homeostasis control systems?

A

receptor: to detect change
control centre: to process the change
effector: to produce a response

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4
Q

what is positive feedback? give an example

A

positive feedback is when the stimulus doesn’t counteract the changes, but instead increases the stimulus. child birth, as contractions increase so does oxytocin

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5
Q

what is negative feedback? give an example

A

negative feedback is when the body diminishes or counteracts the stimulus to re-establish homeostasis and stability. body temperature, pH, and blood pressure are examples of this.

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6
Q

what is the hypothalamus?

A

the control centre inside of our brain, it monitors body conditions.

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7
Q

what is the cycle of negative feedback

A

imbalance in the body
receptor senses it
control centre processes the info
effector gives response

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