Leg Bones & Muscles Flashcards
how many surfaces does the tibia has?
3 [posterior, lateral; medial]
relevant structure of the posterior surface?
the sole line (site of insertion of solius and popliteus)
in how many compartments is the leg divided into?
Anterior (dorsiflexion)
Posterior (plantarflexion) (/2)
Lateral (exertion of the foot)
the anterior compartment is located between? does it have horizontal divisions?
Tibia & Interosseous Membrane & Anterior Intermuscular Septum
Allows for communication proximally and distally
What are the muscles of the anterior compartment of the leg and how many are they?
3
Tibialis Anterior
Extensor Hallucis Longus
Extensor Digitorium Longus
what is the function of the tibialis anterior muscle?
Dorsiflexion and inversion
What are the contents of the extensor retinaculum?
[Timothy Has a Nasty Dirty Toe] M->L Tibialis anterior extensor Hallucis longus anterior tibial Artery and deep fibular Nerve extensor Digitorium Longus Fibularis Tertius
what are the muscles of the lateral compartment of the leg?
and how is their entering into the foot called?
Fibularis longus Fibularis Brevis (most anterior) 2 Lateral Retinaculum
what is one of the functions of Fibularis Longus
Goes across of the plantar surface of the foot and helps maintain the arch
What are the muscles of the posterior compartment?
*Plantaris
*Gastrocnemius
Popliteus
*Soleus
Flexor Digitorum Longus
Tibialis Posterior
Flexor Hallucis Longus (ojo wrong side)
what are the structures contained in the flexor retinaculum?
A–> P
[Tom Dick and Very Naughty Harris] Tibialis posterior flexor Digitorum longus posterior tibial Artery and vein, tibial Nerve flexor Hallucis longus