lecture exam 2 -lower limbs Flashcards

1
Q

function of anterior thigh muscles

A

some flex thigh at hip joint

some extend leg at the knee joint

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2
Q

function of medial thigh muscles

A

flex and abducts the thigh at the hip joint

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3
Q

function of posterior thigh muscles

A
  • extend thigh at the hip

- flex leg at knee joint

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4
Q

function of lateral thigh muscles

A

abduct thigh

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5
Q

function of anterior leg muscles

A

dorsiflex foot, some extend toes

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6
Q

function of lateral leg muscles

A

evert foot

plantar leg

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7
Q

function of posterior leg muscles

A

plantar flex foot, some flex toes

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8
Q

what are the anterior thigh muscles that flex the thigh at the hip joint

A

iliacus
psoas major
sartorius

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9
Q

what thigh muscle flex the hip thigh and also flex the leg at the knee joint

A

sartorius

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10
Q

what are the anterior thigh muscles that flex the leg at the knee joint

A

rectus femoris
vastus medalis
vastus intermedius
vastus lateralis

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11
Q

what are the medial thigh muscles

A

adductors
pectineus
gracilis

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12
Q

what are both functions of the gracilis

A
  • flex the leg at the knee joint

- abduct and flex thigh

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13
Q

what is the lateral thigh muscle

A

tensor fasciae latae

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14
Q

what are the posterior hip and thigh muscles

A

gluteal muscles and hamstring muscles

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15
Q

what are the gluteal muscles

A

gluteus maximus
gluteus medius
gluteus minimus

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16
Q

function of gluteus maximus

A

extends thigh at hip joint

use getting out of a chair

17
Q

function of gluteus medius

A

abducts thigh

18
Q

function of gluteus minimus

A

abducts thigh

19
Q

what are the posterior thigh muscles

A

biceps femoris
semiteninous
semimembranosus

20
Q

what are the anterior leg muscles

A

tibialis anterior
extensor digitorum longus
extensor itallucis longus

21
Q

what are the lateral leg muscles

A

fibularis longus

fibularis brevis

22
Q

what is the location of the fibularis longus

A

tendon travels to sole of foot

23
Q

location of the fibularis brevis

A

tendon attaches to the base of 5th metatarsal

24
Q

what muscle makes the foot invert

A

tibialis anterior

25
Q

what anterior leg muscle can extend the big toe

A

extensor hallucis longus

26
Q

what anterior leg muscle extends to toes 2-5

A

extensor digitorum longus

27
Q

what are the superficial muscles of the posterior leg

A

gastrocnemius
soleus
plataris

28
Q

what posterior leg muscles can make the leg extend at the knee joint

A

gastrocnemius

plantaris

29
Q

what are the deep posterior muscles of the leg

A

popliteus
flexor hallucis longus
flexor digitorum longus
tibialis posterior

30
Q

function of popliteus

A

flexes leg at the knee joint

31
Q

function of flexor hallucis longus

A

plantar flexes foot and big toe

32
Q

function of flexor digitorum longus

A

plantar flexes foot and toes 2-5

33
Q

function of tibialis posterior

A

plantar flexes and inverts foot

34
Q

dorsum foot muscles

A

extensor digitorum brevis

extensor hallucis brevis