lecture exam 2 -lower limbs Flashcards
function of anterior thigh muscles
some flex thigh at hip joint
some extend leg at the knee joint
function of medial thigh muscles
flex and abducts the thigh at the hip joint
function of posterior thigh muscles
- extend thigh at the hip
- flex leg at knee joint
function of lateral thigh muscles
abduct thigh
function of anterior leg muscles
dorsiflex foot, some extend toes
function of lateral leg muscles
evert foot
plantar leg
function of posterior leg muscles
plantar flex foot, some flex toes
what are the anterior thigh muscles that flex the thigh at the hip joint
iliacus
psoas major
sartorius
what thigh muscle flex the hip thigh and also flex the leg at the knee joint
sartorius
what are the anterior thigh muscles that flex the leg at the knee joint
rectus femoris
vastus medalis
vastus intermedius
vastus lateralis
what are the medial thigh muscles
adductors
pectineus
gracilis
what are both functions of the gracilis
- flex the leg at the knee joint
- abduct and flex thigh
what is the lateral thigh muscle
tensor fasciae latae
what are the posterior hip and thigh muscles
gluteal muscles and hamstring muscles
what are the gluteal muscles
gluteus maximus
gluteus medius
gluteus minimus
function of gluteus maximus
extends thigh at hip joint
use getting out of a chair
function of gluteus medius
abducts thigh
function of gluteus minimus
abducts thigh
what are the posterior thigh muscles
biceps femoris
semiteninous
semimembranosus
what are the anterior leg muscles
tibialis anterior
extensor digitorum longus
extensor itallucis longus
what are the lateral leg muscles
fibularis longus
fibularis brevis
what is the location of the fibularis longus
tendon travels to sole of foot
location of the fibularis brevis
tendon attaches to the base of 5th metatarsal
what muscle makes the foot invert
tibialis anterior
what anterior leg muscle can extend the big toe
extensor hallucis longus
what anterior leg muscle extends to toes 2-5
extensor digitorum longus
what are the superficial muscles of the posterior leg
gastrocnemius
soleus
plataris
what posterior leg muscles can make the leg extend at the knee joint
gastrocnemius
plantaris
what are the deep posterior muscles of the leg
popliteus
flexor hallucis longus
flexor digitorum longus
tibialis posterior
function of popliteus
flexes leg at the knee joint
function of flexor hallucis longus
plantar flexes foot and big toe
function of flexor digitorum longus
plantar flexes foot and toes 2-5
function of tibialis posterior
plantar flexes and inverts foot
dorsum foot muscles
extensor digitorum brevis
extensor hallucis brevis