Lecture Ch.3 + More Flashcards
ligament means
bone 2 bone 🦴
tendon means
bone 2 muscle 💪
protuberances are.. and where?
bulging areas of body around occipital area
an injury swells after ..
24-48 hrs
lateral malleolus also means
ankle roll
when does a thrombus become an embolus?
when it moves 🚶
flow of deoxygenated blood to lungs?
right atrium > right ventricle> pulmonary arteries > lungs
degeneration of articular surfaces causes
arthritis
osteoarthritis is also called
wear and tear 😢
why is a fracture to the growth plate bad?
affects growth
what should a pancytopenic pt. have done?
bone marrow bx 🦴
where is a bone marrow bx taken from?
iliac crest
intramembranous bones begin as
sheet of connective tissue 🦴
endochondral bones begin as
cartilage
broad and flat bones are ___
intramembranous
a baby age can be determined by
femur
children’s bones are
cartilaginous
Paget’s disease means
overproduction of bone in some areas
process of bones growth?
cartilaginous > periosteum > compact > medullar > epiphyseal plates > articular cartilage and remnants
osteocytes are ____ cells
mature
height at ___ yrs old projects adult height
2.5 yrs
absence of vit. D causes
low absorbance in small intestine > RICKETs (kid 🧒) disease and osteomalacia in adults (👨)
vitamin A is for
osteoblasts/clasts development; no V. A causes low dev.
vitamin C is for
collagen synthesis; no V. C causes low dev.
no growth hormone causes..
pituitary dwarfism (GHD growth hormone deficiency)
high growth hormone causes ..
gigantism; acromegaly in adults
epiphyses are done at what age?
25
which demographic is at high risk for osteoporosis ? (include med. )
post-menopausal caucasian women
teratogen is
something that negatively affects baby 👶
why must blood supply be joined
to pit sealed surfaces 2gether
meatus means
opening
first step for x rays is to find wut?
anatomical landmarks
osteocalcin does wut?
binds calcium in bones
axial means
vertical axis of body 🦴
appendicular means
other bones to move around
ex of flat bone?
scapula
irregular bone ex?
vertebrae
spongy bone ex?
trabeculae
osteons are..
cylindrical 2 bone
central canals ex?
lacunae
bone remodeling process?
osteons> central canals>osteoblasts>osteoclasts>resorption
eyebrow is part of which bone?
frontal
alveolar margins are located..
near tooth sockets
concha means
in nose 👃
opioid epidemic bc of
oxycontin
fentanyl is used for
terminal cancer pts.
diaphragm is.. (location)
raised higher on L
name components of x-ray pic
black = air white = bone/tissue
what is cilia and its fxn?
nose hair that keeps debris out nose👃
what measures how well a pt. is breathing?
incentive spherometer
how often do we get a new skelly?
every 7-10 yrs
what is a plexus
bundle of nerves in spine
____ can cause a lawsuit
celebral palsy
baby has ___ arteries and ___ veins
2; 1
APGAR stands for
appearance pulse grimace activity respiration
NSAID stands for
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
what is used to treat carpal tunnel
NSAIDS
____ mg is baby aspirin, _____ mg is normal
81; 325
what are the things used for bloodclots
morphine, oxygen, nitroglycerine, heparin
heparin is an ___ drug
anticoagulant
LVAD means
left ventricular assist device
nurse-patient ratio for med-surg, telemetry, ICU, post-surgical, and heart transplant?
7-8;4-5;2;1;1
where bones grow on growth plates
epiphyseal disks
repair of bone fractures in order?
hematoma formation> fibrocartilage callus formation> bony callus formation> bone remodelling
compression Fx means
bone pressed on itself
depression Fx means
bone pressed inward
impacted Fx
broken bone ends pushed into each other
tissured Fx
crack in bone
________ remains in bone after healing
calcification line
cue-counter-cue means
whiplash
____ fixation is permanent ____ fixation is temporary
internal; external
most common inorganic salt
CaPO4
hormones from ___ and ____ regulate inorganic salts
parathyroid; thyroid
formation of RBC in order
yolk sac> liver/spleen > red marrow in various bones 🦴
4 types of synovial joints
hinge, metacarpal, pivot, saddle
C1 is known as
altas
C2 is known as
axial > dens
bone that doesnt articulate
hyoid
low Ca means increase in ..
parathyroid hormone
high Ca means…
calcitonin (thyroid)
pronation means
face backward
rotation means
whole
circumation means
distal
eversion means
lateral plantar
inversion means
medial plantar
paranasal sinuses are…
hollow portions to lighten skull 💀 amplifies voice
postnasal sinuses cause…
drip at back of throat
periorbital swelling
puffy eyes
which fontanel is last
anterior
UTI can cause
rapid memory loss
women with IVF can cause
bad breastfeeding
a baby should sleep..
on back
female pelvis is more _____ shaped
heart
hyaline cartilage is in.. (3)
ribs, nose trachea
fibro cartilage is in… (3)
intervertebral disks, joint capsules, ligaments
elastic cartilage is in… (3)
external ear, epiglottis, larynx
_____ pituitary gland produces the most …
anterior; hormones
the posterior pituitary gland is responsible for…
antidiuretics, oxytocin
why does alcohol cause a hangover
bc its a diuretic
name the degrees of rheumatologists, physical therapists, and podiatrists
MD; DPT; DPM
what are nerve roots in the lumbar and sacral region called
cauda equina
a hallux vagus is also called ___
bunion
diabetics have ____ which is why they can be ____
neuropathy; blind
BBB stands for
blood brain barrier
med. term for a stiff neck?
nucal rigidity
term for stiff neck due to sleep?
torticollis
lumbar puncture is in..
L3/L4
sarcoma means
soft tissue cancer
DEXA stands for
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
signs of hemolysis in blood sample?
blood mixes w plasma (PINK)
myeloma is in ___ cells
plasma
DMARDS stands for
Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs
