(III) Lecture Ch.1-2 + Stem Cells Flashcards

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1
Q

Down syndrome is associated with….

A

cardiac disease, thyroid disease, esophageal atresia, hypospadias (urethra not at top of penis)

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2
Q

AIDS stands for

A

autoimmune deficiency syndrome

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3
Q

HIV can turn into..

A

AIDS

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4
Q

criteria for HIV is

A

T-cell an viral particle count

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5
Q

what is PCP?

A

pneumocystis pneumonia (fungal infection in lungs)

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6
Q

microphthalmia/ anophthalmia means

A

small eyes; born without eye

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7
Q

buccal

A

inside cheek

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8
Q

rigor mortis means

A

tightness of the body after death

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9
Q

what do mortuary workers put in dead bodies after removing blood?

A

formaldehyde

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10
Q

is blood sterile?

A

yes

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11
Q

septicemia is

A

blood poisoning by bacteria

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12
Q

systemic means

A

whole body

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13
Q

localized means

A

sp. organ/pt. of body

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14
Q

proteins are made of ___ amino acids

A

20-23

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15
Q

formation of organ systems in order?

A

chemical>cellular>tissue>organs>system level>organ systems

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16
Q

name the 11 organ systems.

A

integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, cardiovascular, endocrine, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive

17
Q

pancreas is in which system(s)? what does it produce?

A

endocrine and digestive; pancreatic amylase

18
Q

foul smelling stool is called..

A

steatorrhea

19
Q

exogenous means

A

outside source

20
Q

name the 6 basic life processes

A

metabolize, responsiveness, movement, growth, differentiation, reproduction

21
Q

homeostasis means

A

equilibrium of body’s internal environment

22
Q

how do the nervous system and endocrine systems maintain homeostasis?

A

sweating; flight or fight

23
Q

erector pili

A

connected to hair, makes hair stand up when cold

24
Q

name 4 things that happen during a fight or flight response

A

pupils dilate, releases glucose, blood circulates, increase of ATP

25
Q

sepsis is…

A

multisystem organ failure

26
Q

why is blood drawn bilaterally for sepsis?

A

removes MOE, isolate culture to determine aerobic/anaerobic/fungal

27
Q

erythema

A

redness of skin

28
Q

a calorie is

A

heat measurement to increase 1 g H2O

29
Q

name percent ratios of solid/liquid for females and males

A

45% solid, 55% liq. (F); 40% solid, 60% liq. (M)

30
Q

extracellular has… (2)

A

interstitial, plasma

31
Q

how much of our fluid is interstitial ?

A

80%

32
Q

how much is the ratio of intra vs extra for both males and females?

A

2/3 (intra), 1/3 (extra) same for BOTH

33
Q

burns cause _____ to evaporate

A

fluid

34
Q

examples of feedback loops?

A

baby sucklingg breast, contractions of uterus

35
Q

which is more specific: disease or disorder

A

disease

36
Q

name number of bones in cervical, vertebrae, lumbar, coccyx

A

7; 33; 5; 2-3

37
Q

what is the med. term for facial hair?

A

hirsutism

38
Q

what is the med. term for bulging eyes?

A

exophthalmos

39
Q

what does ectopic mean?

A

outside the uterus