(III) Lecture Ch.1-2 + Stem Cells

Question 1

Down syndrome is associated with….

Answer 1

cardiac disease, thyroid disease, esophageal atresia, hypospadias (urethra not at top of penis)

Question 2

AIDS stands for

Answer 2

autoimmune deficiency syndrome

Question 3

HIV can turn into..

Answer 3

AIDS

Question 4

criteria for HIV is

Answer 4

T-cell an viral particle count

Question 5

what is PCP?

Answer 5

pneumocystis pneumonia (fungal infection in lungs)

Question 6

microphthalmia/ anophthalmia means

Answer 6

small eyes; born without eye

Question 7

buccal

Answer 7

inside cheek

Question 8

rigor mortis means

Answer 8

tightness of the body after death

Question 9

what do mortuary workers put in dead bodies after removing blood?

Answer 9

formaldehyde

Question 10

is blood sterile?

Answer 10

yes

Question 11

septicemia is

Answer 11

blood poisoning by bacteria

Question 12

systemic means

Answer 12

whole body

Question 13

localized means

Answer 13

sp. organ/pt. of body

Question 14

proteins are made of ___ amino acids

Answer 14

20-23

Question 15

formation of organ systems in order?

Answer 15

chemical>cellular>tissue>organs>system level>organ systems

Question 16

name the 11 organ systems.

Answer 16

integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, cardiovascular, endocrine, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive

Question 17

pancreas is in which system(s)? what does it produce?

Answer 17

endocrine and digestive; pancreatic amylase

Question 18

foul smelling stool is called..

Answer 18

steatorrhea

Question 19

exogenous means

Answer 19

outside source

Question 20

name the 6 basic life processes

Answer 20

metabolize, responsiveness, movement, growth, differentiation, reproduction

Question 21

homeostasis means

Answer 21

equilibrium of body’s internal environment

Question 22

how do the nervous system and endocrine systems maintain homeostasis?

Answer 22

sweating; flight or fight

Question 23

erector pili

Answer 23

connected to hair, makes hair stand up when cold

Question 24

name 4 things that happen during a fight or flight response

Answer 24

pupils dilate, releases glucose, blood circulates, increase of ATP

Question 25

sepsis is...

Answer 25

multisystem organ failure

Question 26

why is blood drawn bilaterally for sepsis?

Answer 26

removes MOE, isolate culture to determine aerobic/anaerobic/fungal

Question 27

erythema

Answer 27

redness of skin

Question 28

a calorie is

Answer 28

heat measurement to increase 1 g H2O

Question 29

name percent ratios of solid/liquid for females and males

Answer 29

45% solid, 55% liq. (F); 40% solid, 60% liq. (M)

Question 30

extracellular has... (2)

Answer 30

interstitial, plasma

Question 31

how much of our fluid is interstitial ?

Answer 31

80%

Question 32

how much is the ratio of intra vs extra for both males and females?

Answer 32

2/3 (intra), 1/3 (extra) same for BOTH

Question 33

burns cause _____ to evaporate

Answer 33

fluid

Question 34

examples of feedback loops?

Answer 34

baby sucklingg breast, contractions of uterus

Question 35

which is more specific: disease or disorder

Answer 35

disease

Question 36

name number of bones in cervical, vertebrae, lumbar, coccyx

Answer 36

7; 33; 5; 2-3

Question 37

what is the med. term for facial hair?

Answer 37

hirsutism

Question 38

what is the med. term for bulging eyes?

Answer 38

exophthalmos

Question 39

what does ectopic mean?

Answer 39

outside the uterus