Lecture 8 Flashcards

1
Q

PSMC

A

Performance-Specified Maintenance Contracting

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2
Q

PBMC

A

Performance Based Maintenance Contracting

- provides incentives and disincentives to achieve desired outcomes or results from the maintenance contractor

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3
Q

Why do PBC?

A
  • ‘do more with less’
  • minimise life-cycle costs
  • innovation
  • increase level of service
  • reduce agency costs
  • shifting risk to contractors
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4
Q

Why NOT do PBC?

A
  • change in culture
  • incomplete asset inventory data
  • privatisation fears
  • insufficient competition
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5
Q

Value in PBMC

A
  • ## increased value if Level of Service (LOS) improves or remains while const remains constant or declines respectively
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6
Q

LOS

A

Level of Service

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7
Q

Advantages to PBMC

A
  • reduction in costs
  • improve level of service
  • risk transfer to contractor
  • innovation
  • integrated services
  • enhanced asset management
  • achieving economies of sale
  • partnering potential
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8
Q

Disadvantages to PBMC

A
  • costly tendering
  • longer tendering period
  • uncertainty with long-term contracting relationships
  • loss of agency flexibility
  • reduction in competition
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9
Q

ECI

A

Early Contractor Involvement

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10
Q

Background to ECI

A
  • hybrid of both traditional and relational delivery methods (DB and alliance)
  • support alignment of goals and trust between parties
  • contractor and owner develop design and detailed project plan cooperatively
  • risk adjusted price, agreed upon when all the risks can be assessed.
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11
Q

Contractor in ECI

A
  • selected on non-price attributes
  • can form a consortium with a consultant
  • negotiates price(s) for works
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12
Q

Benefits of ECI

A
  • work collaboratively with agency
  • decisions made on “best for project” basis
  • innovative and value engineered options recognised and realised earlier in the project
  • improved risk management
  • resulting in: lower costs, greater cost certainty, shorter completion time
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13
Q

Time Issues ECI

A
  • design phase progresses faster (contractors and owner)
  • time savings insignificant (consultant) (because of additional consultation involving contractor and lengthy price negotiation process)
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14
Q

Cost Issues ECI

A
  • agreement on ability to save money for owner

- mixed views on ability to increase profitability for consultants

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15
Q

Quality Issues ECI

A
  • ECI encourages work above expectations due to project ‘ownership’
  • ECI does not include delivery of improved environmental outcomes
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16
Q

Staff Involvement Issues ECI

A
  • staff willing to work on collaberative approach
  • some feel right culture not present within sector
  • communication between all parties is essential
  • presently, adequate communication depends on individuals
  • design management needs to be passed to the design team
17
Q

Risk Allocation Issues ECI

A
  • risk faced by contractors greater (consultants and owner)

- risk faced by contractors smaller through increased knowledge (contractors)