Lecture 6 Flashcards

1
Q

what is sustained release

A

form formulated to slow the release of a therapeutic agent and plasma profile sustained

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2
Q

what is controlled release

A

goes beyond sustained release and implies reproducibility and predictability

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3
Q

T/F controlled release allows us to maintain a narrow drug plasma concentration- steady state

A

True

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4
Q

what are some examples of controlled release drugs

A

coated beads, multitablet system, microencapsulated drugs

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5
Q

what is steady state

A

the rate going into the body must be equal to the disposition

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6
Q

what characteristics of drugs are best for oral controlled release

A

neither fast or slow absorption and release, absorbed in GI, small does

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7
Q

what are some physiological factors affecting absorption

A

surface area, residence time, pH, permeability, dietary

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7
Q

T/F epithelial cells are polarized with directional transport

A

True

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7
Q

what are the types of epithelia cells

A

simple squamous, simple columnar, translational, stratified squamous

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7
Q

simple squamous cells are

A

flattened cells that are relatively permeable

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7
Q

simple columanr cells are

A

found in GI tract

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8
Q

translational cells are

A

several layers with different shapes required to stretch

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9
Q

stratified squamous cells are

A

multiple layers of squamous cells that cover areas intended for wear and tear

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10
Q

the cell membrane is

A

a semi-permeable membrane fast passage for some and no passage for others

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11
Q

T/F cellular lipid composition is polarized

A

True

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12
Q

does cholesterol only have harmful effect on membranes

A

no it provides fluidity at lower levels

13
Q

what are the intestinal transport mechanisms

A

passive and carrier-mediated

14
Q

T/F passive transport is non saturble

A

true

15
Q

T/F carrier transport is saturable

A

true

16
Q

what are the forms of passive transport

A

paracellular-between cells and trancellular-through cells

17
Q

what are the forms of carrier transport

A

active-energy dependent and facilitated diffusion- energy independent