EXAM 3 L1 Flashcards
Oral Dosage Forms
Oral Dosage Forms
-Tablets
-Capsules (caplets)
-Orally dissolving tablets (ODT)
-Sublingual tablets (buccal tablets, films)
-Solutions
-Suspensions
Types of Tablets
-Immediate release
-Extended release
-Modified release
Tablet Properties:
-hard, compressed medication in round, oval, or square shape
-Effervescent
-Chewable
-Buccal/sublingual
Effervescent meaning
Uncoated and generally contain acid substances and carbonates or bicarbonates which react rapidly in presence of water, releasing carbon dioxide
Capsule Properties:
-Medication is in a gelatin container
-Hard-shelled: normally used for dry, powdered ingredients
-Soft shelled: primarily used for oils and for active ingredients that are dissolved or suspended in oil
Soft Capsule Advantages:
-Drug can be a liquid form
-Liquid fill is meted into individual capsules thus a high degree of precision in dose is achieved
-A higher degree of homogeneity is possible
-Because the drug is dissolved it is rapidly released
Soft capsule Disadvantages:
-Some drugs may migrate to the shell
-Some drugs can degrade in the liquid state
Oral dosage Liquid properties
-Oral solutions:
-Oral Emulsions: