FINAL L 6 - Quality and the FDA Flashcards

1
Q

ICH Q10 Objectives

A

-Achieve product realization
-Establish and maintain a state of control
-Facilitate continuous improvement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

IND

A

-Typical Drug substance specifications
-Typical Drug product specifications

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Common Technical Document

A

(Slide 32): Module 2, Module 3, Module 4, and Module 5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Module 2:

A

-Quality/overall summary
-Nonclinical overview
-Nonclinical summaries
-Clinical overview
-Clinical summary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Module 3:

A

Quality 3.0

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Module 4:

A

-Nonclinical study
-Reports 4.0

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Module 5:

A

-Clinical study
Reports 5.0

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

FDA Mission:

A

Protect the health and safety of consumers by ensuing that drug, biological and medical device products are SAFE and EFFECTIVE and by ensuring that products such as FOOD and COSMETICS are safe and are made under sanitary conditions. Also, to ensure that all product packaging and labeling is truthful, informative and not deceptive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Components of an NDA pt.1:

A
  1. Tablet of contents
  2. Summary
  3. Evaluation of safety and effectiveness
  4. Copies of the label and all other labeling to be used for the drug
  5. A statement as to whether the drug is (or is not) limited in its labeling and by this application to use under the professional supervision of a practitioner licensed by law to administer it
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Components of an NDA pt. 2

A
  1. A full list of the articles used as components of the drug
  2. A full statement of the composition of the drug
  3. A full description of the methods used in, and the facilities and controls used for the manufacture, processing and packing of the drug
  4. Samples of the drug and articles used as components
  5. List of investigators
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Components of an NDA -3

A
  1. Full reports of preclinical investigations that have been made to show whether or not the drug is safe for use and effective in use
  2. Full reports of clinical investigations that have been made to show whether or not the drug is safe for use and effective in use
  3. If this is a supplemental application, full information on each proposed change concerning any statement made in the approved application
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

ANDAs

A

-Provide for review and approval of generic product (pharm. equivalence; sameness)
-Generic drug product comparable to innovator in:
-Quality
-Performance characteristics
-Intended Use
-Called abbreviated because:
-Do not include preclinical and clinical data
-Instead generic applicants must scientifically demonstrate bioequivalence
-24-36 healthy human volunteers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Six Systems:

A

-Production
-Facilities and Equipment
-Laboratory Controls
-Materials
-Packaging and Labeling
-QUALITY SYSTEM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Impurity definitions:

A

Any component of a drug substance that is NOT the chemical entity defined as the drug substance
-Unwanted coexisting components in bulk pharmaceutical chemicals that arise during manufacture and/or subsequent storage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

impurity profile:

A

Description of the identified and unidentified impurities present in a new drug substance
-Monitored on an ongoing basis through stability studies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Impurity Profiles:

A

Determined at the time of:
-IND filing
-NDA filing
-Post NDA approval
-ANDA filing
Reconfirmed after changes in:
-Synthesis of the bulk drug substance
-Drug product process or formulation

17
Q

ICH Q3A Impurities in New Drug Substances (R2) October 2006

A

Organic:
-Process related and drug substance related
-Last step intermediates
-Reagents (carried over as trace impurities)
-Side reactions (incomplete reaction, over reaction, isomerization, rearrangement)
-Impurities in starting materials (positional isomers) or their reaction products
-Degradation products
Inorganic:
-Reagents, ligands, and catalysts
-Heavy metals or other residual metals
-Inorganic salts
-Other materials (eg, filter aids, charcoal)
-Residual solvents

18
Q

ICH Q3A meaning

A

International committee of harmonization guidance (there are about 14 and they provide everyone with an outline of drug quality)

19
Q

USP Chapters Regarding Impurities

A

<197> Spectrophotometric Identification Tests
<232> Elemental Impurities-List
<233> Elemental Impurities-Procedures
<466> Ordinary Impurities (phasing out)
<476> General Chapter
<467>Organic Volatile impurities
<1086> Impurities in Drug Substances and Drug Products

20
Q

Impurities Schematic

A

-Starting Materials
-Intermediates
-Drug Substance
Introduced during manufacture
Degradation
Reaction byproducts

21
Q

Thresholds for impurities

A

-1,Max Dose
-2,3Reporting 3,Threshold
-3,Identification Threshold
-3,Qualification Threshold
1 - The amount of drug substance administered per day
2-Higher reporting thresholds should be scientifically justified
3 - Lower thresholds can be appropriate if the impurity is unusually toxic