lecture 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is dosage form

A

is the physical drug product in the form which is marketed for use

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2
Q

what is not dosage form

A

paperwork that pharmacist have to fill out

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3
Q

tablets and capsules are not suitable for

A

infants/children and non-oral medications

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4
Q

what is fastest route

A

intravenous solution-IV

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5
Q

is IV hard on GI tract

A

no

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6
Q

why is IV not suitable

A

expensive, not convenient, need professional

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7
Q

can some drugs be formulated to be administered by several routes

A

yes

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8
Q

what is a medical device

A

an instrument which does not achieve its intended purposes through chemical action and not dependent upon being metabolized

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9
Q

what part of the inhaler is the dosage form

A

the spray you inhale

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10
Q

how are dosage forms described and classified

A

by physical form and route of administration

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11
Q

what are the physical forms

A

tablet/cap, suspension, solution, patch

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12
Q

what are the routes of administration

A

injection, inhalation, oral routes, topical routes, nasal, rectal, vaginal

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13
Q

why are dosage forms inportant

A

because it’s what is dispensed and what the patient takes

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14
Q

do patients take drugs that are pure chemicals or dosage forms

A

dosage forms

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15
Q

what are needs for dosage forms

A

accurate dose, stability, mask taste, control release of med, promote dissolution

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16
Q

what is in dosage forms

A

API-drug and excipients

17
Q

what are excipients

A

inactive ingredients

18
Q

what are some excipients

A

binders, fillers, thickening agents, sweeteners, perfumes

19
Q

what does ADME stand for

A

absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion

20
Q

what is absorption

A

from administration site to systemic circulation

21
Q

what is distribution

A

drug gets into various tissues of the body

22
Q

what is metabolism

A

biotransformation of drug into other chemical entities

23
Q

what is excretion

A

metabolic products being eliminated from the body