Lecture 5 - Blood Supply to Gut (Part I - Foregut) Flashcards

1
Q

Location of Celiac trunk?

A

Between T12 and L1

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2
Q

Celiac Trunk 3 main branches (sup. to inf.)

A

Left Gastric, Splenic, Common Hepatic

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3
Q

Sup. and Inf. Mesenteric artery vertebral level?

A

L1 and L3 respectively

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4
Q

Venous Drainage of foregut?

A

Portal Vein

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5
Q

Nerve Plexus of Foregut?

A

Coeliac Plexus (T12)

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6
Q

Lymphatics of foregut?

A

Pre-aortic nodes (T12)

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7
Q

Stomach: landmark locations of Fundus, Oesophagus and Pylorus?

A

Ribs 5/6; Costal Cartilage 7/8; L1 vertebrae level

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8
Q

3 layers of stomach muscle (out to in)?

A

Longitudinal, circular, oblique

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9
Q

Rugae?

A

increase surface area of oblique muscle

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10
Q

Stomach lesser curvature blood supply?

A

Left and Right gastric

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11
Q

Stomach greater curvature blood supply?

A

Left and right Gastro-omental

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12
Q

Stomach fundus blood supply?

A

short gastric artery

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13
Q

1st part of duodenum?

A

Immediately following pylorus of stomach at trans-pyloric line

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14
Q

2nd part of duodenum?

A

Descending, wrapss around head of pancreas, RHS of midline

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15
Q

3rd part of duodenum?

A

Passes left over midline over inferior vena cava and aorta

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16
Q

4th part of duodenum?

A

ascends to form duodenojejunal flexure (LHS of midline)

17
Q

Arterial supply of duodenum?

A

Superior and inferior pancreaticoduodenal branches (sup. and inf. half respectively)

18
Q

ANS supply of duodenum?

A

Coelic plexus @ T12 (sup half); Superior Mesenteric Plexus (inf. half)

19
Q

Venous Drainage of duodenum?

A

Portal vein (sup half direct, inf. half via SMV)

20
Q

Ampulla of Vater?

A

Union of common vile duct & Main Pancreatic Duct

21
Q

Major Duodenal Papilla?

A

Through wall of 2nd part, controls flow of bile and pancreatic fluids via Sphincter of Oddi