Lecture 4

Question 1

Name two regions of skull

Answer 1

Cranium (brain case)
Facial bones

Question 2

Name the eight cranial bones (neurocranium)

Answer 2

two parietal
two temporal
frontal
occipital
sphenoid
ethmoid

cranial bones are thin yet remarkably strong for their weight

Question 3

The four sutures of the parietal bones

Answer 3

Coronal
Saggital
Lamboid
Squamosal

Question 4

Occipital bone’s major markings

Answer 4

Question 5

what happens at the foramen magnum

Answer 5

brain stem turns into spinal cord

Question 6

Name four regions of the temporal bones

Answer 6

squamous
tympanic
mastoid
petrous

Question 7

Major markings on temporal bones

Answer 7

zygomatic, styloid and mastoid processes
mandibular and middle cranial fossae

Question 8

Major openings of temporal bones

Answer 8

Stylomastoid and jugular foramina
External and internal auditory meatuses
Carotid canal

Question 9

Four zones of sphenoid bone

Answer 9

central body
greater wings
lesser wings
pterygoid process

Question 10

Major markings of sphenoid bone

Answer 10

Sella turcica, “turkish saddle” (pituitary gland sits here)
Pterygoid process

Question 11

Major openings of Sphenoid bones

Answer 11

Foramen rotundum
Foramen ovale
Foramen spinosum
Optic canal
Superior orbital fissure

Question 12

Ethmoid bone major markings

Answer 12

cribriform plate
crista galli
perpendicular plate
nasal conchae
ethmoid sinuses

Question 13

Mandible’s markings

Answer 13

Coronoid process
Mandibular condyle
Alveolar margin
Mandibular foramina
Mental foramina

Question 14

what are the keystone bones of the facial region?

Answer 14

Maxillary bones

Question 15

Major markings of maxilary bones

Answer 15

Palatine process
Frontal process
Zygomatic process
Alveolar margins

Question 16

What do the zygomatic bones make?

Answer 16

cheeks

Question 17

What makes the bridg of the nose?

Answer 17

nasal bones

Question 18

What are the walls associateed with tears?

Answer 18

lacrimal bones

Question 19

what makes the bony septum?

Answer 19

vomer

Question 20

what are the bones that make up the palate

Answer 20

Maxilla (palatine process)
and Palatine bones

Question 21

what bones make the lateral walls of the nasal cavity

Answer 21

inferior nasal conchae

Question 22

what five bones have mucosa lines air-filled sacs?

Answer 22

Frontal, sphenoid, ethmoid, and paired maxillary bones

Question 23

What’s the only bone in the body that doesn’t articulate with any other bone?

Answer 23

Hyoid Bone

Question 24

How many irregular bones make up vertebral column?

Answer 24

26
7 cervical
12 thoracic
5 llumbar
sacrum
coccyx

Question 25

Which segments of spine are concave?

Answer 25

cervical and lumbar

Question 26

which segments of spine are convex?

Answer 26

Thoracic and Sacrum

Question 27

Name the three kinds of spinal pathology

Answer 27

Scoliosis Hyperkyphosis (hunchback) Hyperlordosis (Swayback)

Question 28

Name the five types of vertebral ligaments

Answer 28

supraspinous ligament ligamentum flavum interspinous ligament anterior longitudinal ligament intervertebral disc

Question 29

Name two parts of intervertebral discs

Answer 29

Nucleus pulposus (inner gelatin) Annulus fibrosus (fibrocartilage collar)

Question 30

Name the six parts of vetrebrae

Answer 30

Body Vertebral arch (pedicles and laminae that enclose the foramen) Vertebral foramina (spinal cord canal) Spinous processes and transverse processes Superior and inferior articular processes Intervertebral foramina

Question 31

Sternum is made of these three parts

Answer 31

superior manubrium middle body inferior xiphoid process

Question 32

Landmarks of sternum

Answer 32

Jugular notch sternal angle xiphisternal joint

Question 33

Review anatomy of ribs real quick

Answer 33

Question 34

What do you call the skull, spine and ribcage together

Answer 34

axial skeleton

Question 35

What do you call the rest of the skeleton

Answer 35

Apendicular skeleton

Question 36

Important markings on scapula

Answer 36

Supraspinous and infraspinous fossae Scapular spine

Question 37

Name the sections of upper limbs

Answer 37

brachial, antebrachial, and manus

Question 38

Review features of humerus of the arm

Answer 38

Question 39

name the two bones of the antebrachial region

Answer 39

radius (lateral) and ulna (medial)

Question 40

name the important major marking on the Ulna

Answer 40

Olecranon

Question 41

Eight bones of carpal (wrist)

Answer 41

Stop Letting Those People Touch The Cadavers' Hands

Question 42

What are the four important parts of the hemipelvis

Answer 42

Ischium (sit bones) Illium (hip) Public bone Acetabulum (socket)

Question 43

Review the anatomy of femur

Answer 43

Question 44

Review Foot Bones

Answer 44

Question 45

What are the three arches of the foot and the keystone bones?

Answer 45