Lecture 25: investigating the function of individual genes Flashcards

1
Q

around 4500 human genes have…

A

unknown functions

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2
Q

by studying natural mutations we can…

A

work out what the gene might do

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3
Q

how do we use genetic techniques to find out what a gene does?

A

study organisms that are naturally mutant for that gene (rare!)

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4
Q

transgenesis - engineering a multicellular organism by…

A

adding in “foreign” DNA

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5
Q

because DNA code is universal it means…

A

any DNA can be used by any organism, even synthetic DNA

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