Lecture 23 & 24- Sensory System Flashcards

1
Q

Sensory receptors transduce _____ and transmit signals to the CNS

A

stimulus energy

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2
Q

A sensory receptor converts stimulus energy into a change in the ______

A

membrane potential

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3
Q

A sensory pathway begins with _____

A

detection of stimuli by sensory receptors

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4
Q

sensory cells

A

neuron or cell that regulates neuron

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5
Q

Mechanoreceptors sense

A

physical deformation caused by forms of mechanical energy

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6
Q

Chemoreceptors

A

transmit info about total solute concentration or specific molecules

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7
Q

When a stimulus molecule binds to a chemoreceptor, the receptor _____

A

becomes more or less permeable to ions

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8
Q

electromagnetic receptors

A

detect electromagnetic energy such as light, electricity, and magnetism

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9
Q

Thermoreceptors detect

A

heat and cold

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10
Q

Nociceptors are known as

A

pain receptors

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11
Q

nociceptors detect

A

stimuli that reflect harmful condition

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12
Q

nociceptors respond to

A
  • extreme pressure/ temperature
  • chemicals released from damaged or inflamed tissues
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13
Q

what is sensory transduction

A

the conversion of stimulus energy into a change in the membrane potential of a sensory receptor

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14
Q

The change in membrane potential results from

A

the flow of ions across the membrane

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15
Q

the magnitude of the ion flow across the membrane depends on the ____

A

strength of the stimulus

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16
Q

What is transmission?

A

sensory information travels through the nervous system as action potentials

17
Q

Stimuli from different sensory receptors travel as ____ along dedicated neural pathways

A

action potentials

18
Q

Perceptions are the brains construction of ____

19
Q

For hearing and sense of balance, settling particles or moving fluid is detected by ____

A

mechanoreceptors

20
Q

Statocysts are

A

organs in most invertebrates containing mechanoreceptors used to maintain equilibrium

21
Q

Statocysts contain mechanoreceptors that detect the movement of granules called ___

A

Statoliths

22
Q

Other ways insects detect sound`

A
  • body hairs
  • localized organs consisting of a tympanic membrane stretched over an internal air chamber
23
Q

Outer ear

A

Outer most portion of the ear that funnels sound to the tympanic membrane

24
Q

Middle ear

A

air-filled middle portion of the ear, which contains 3 small bones that amplify sound and transmit it from the tympanic membrane to the inner hear

25
Inner ear
has the cochlea (which receives vibrations from the middle ear) and the semicircular canals (balance)
26
Cochlea
coiled tube with a set of internal membranes that divide into three chambers
27
Hair cells bending causes ___
ion channels to open or close
28
Semicircular canals detect
angular head movements
29
Utricle and saccule detect
position with respect to gravity
30
Lateral line systems in fishes contain _____ with hair cells that
mechanoreceptors detect and respond to water movement