lecture 21

Question 1

core system of face perception

Answer 1

visual analysis

Question 2

core system structures

Answer 2

inferior occipital gyri, fusiform face area, STS

Question 3

extended system

Answer 3

further processing in concert with other neural systems

Question 4

core system perception stuff

Answer 4

early perception of facial features, perception of invariant unique identity, changeable aspects of faces

Question 5

extended system stuff

Answer 5

personal identity (name and biography), speech, spatially directed attention, emotion

Question 6

extended system structures

Answer 6

anterior temportal cortex, intraparietal sulcus, auditory cortex, amygdala/insula/limbic system

Question 7

speech sounds largley restricted to

Answer 7

specific ranges of frequnecy

Question 8

specific ranges of frequency also known as

Answer 8

formats

Question 9

vowels has a ____ frequency
consonants have a ____ frequency

Answer 9

constant, rapidly changing

Question 10

nonlinguistic sounds are perceived as ____

Answer 10

a buzz, if presented above 5 segments per second

Question 11

typical speech rate

Answer 11

8-10 segments per second

Question 12

maximum comprehensible speech speed

Answer 12

30 segments per second

Question 13

perceived speech is processed how and why

Answer 13

in parallel pathways, to extract menaing and plan articulatory movements

Question 14

language

Answer 14

a rules based system that enables the exchange of info

Question 15

syntax

Answer 15

rules of grammar

Question 16

semantics

Answer 16

meaning of words

Question 17

T/F
language can be any form of info exchange

Answer 17

True,
example sinclude, written, braille, sign

Question 18

receptive language

Answer 18

taking in and comprehending info

Question 19

*

expressive language

Answer 19

the ability to produce language

Question 20

language is based on ____ sound elements

Answer 20

individual

Question 21

music perception requires what

Answer 21

the interaction of multiple sound elements and their relationship

Question 22

loudness

Answer 22

subjective magnitiude of the sound

Question 23

timbre

Answer 23

deistinct qualities or complexities of the sound

Question 24

pitch

Answer 24

subjective position of the sound on the musical scale and related to frequency

Question 25

the fundamental frequency

Answer 25

lowest frequency of a note

Question 26

overtones

Answer 26

higher frequencies included in a sound

Question 27

what are generally multiples of the fundamental frequency

Answer 27

overtones

Question 28

T/F without the fundamental frequency, the auditory system cannot identify it

Answer 28

False, it can use overtones

Question 29

meter

Answer 29

temporal regularity of the music

Question 30

left temporal lobe is predominant for what in music

Answer 30

temporal grouping for rhythm

Question 31

right temporal lobe is predominant for what in music

Answer 31

perceiving meter

Question 32

T/F increases in gray matter are associated with musical ability

Answer 32

true, brains of musicians tend to have a greater volume of gray matter in Heschl's gyrus

Question 33

the ____ portion of the pyriform cortex is ocntained within the ___

Answer 33

posterior, temporal lobe

Question 34

what does the posterior pyriform cortex connect with

Answer 34

entorhinal and perihinal cortices and amygdala (connects olfactory to emotion and memory)

Question 35

temporal lobe language network structures

Answer 35

left inferior temporal gyrus left supplementary motor area left thalamus left posterior temporal cortex

Question 36

what structures does face perception involve

Answer 36

inferior occipital cortex and fusiform gyrus

Question 37

look at slide 34

Answer 37

symptoms of temporal lobe lesions

Question 38

damage to the primary auditory cortex does what

Answer 38

impairs ability to discriminate rapidly presented and complex patterns of stimuli

Question 39

temporal lobe damage could mean

Answer 39

difficulty discriminating speech, report that people are talking too quickly

Question 40

normal vs damages sound identification speeds

Answer 40

normal - can discrimante between sounds presented 50-60 milliseconds apart damaged - need up to 500 miliseconds

Question 41

damage to right temporal lobe auditorily

Answer 41

impaired discrimintaion between sounds of different pitch

Question 42

congenital amusica

Answer 42

tone deaf

Question 43

damage to right temporal lobe visually

Answer 43

can describe a scene accurately but not notice things that are out of place, trouble discriminating complex patterns, and perceive or understand subtle social cues

Question 44

which lobe damage results in bilateral deficits in attention shifting

Answer 44

the right lobe, left is unilateral

Question 45

which lobe damage results in impairment in categorization

Answer 45

the left, unable to place words into categories

Question 46

temporal lobe seizures are often associated with what type of aura

Answer 46

olfactory

Question 47

damage to which lobe results in impaired ability to interpret info from context

Answer 47

the right

Question 48

what results in aterograde amnesia (inability to form new memories)

Answer 48

removal of the medial temporal lobe (hippocampus and adjacent cortex)

Question 49

damage to where leads to bad conscious recall of info

Answer 49

TE left for verbal material right for nonverbal

Question 50

feelings of ____ from stimulation of the ____ temporal cortex

Answer 50

fear, medial

Question 51

temporal lobe epilepsy is associated with what personality wise

Answer 51

personality changes that emphasize trivia and details in daily life

Question 52

bilateral damage to the amygdala results in

Answer 52

increased sexual behaviours

Question 53

standardized tests to characterize temporal lobe function

Answer 53

dichotic listening, visual object, and space perception battery (audiotry and visual processing) weschler memory scale (verbal memory) rey complex figure test (nonverbal memory) token test (language comprehension)