Lecture 19: Action Potentials Flashcards
1
Q
what is a neuron
A
basic functional unit of nervous system
2
Q
what is the function of a neuron
A
conduct messages & integrate information
come in variety of shapes and sizes
3
Q
cell body of neuron
A
- contains organelles
-soma
4
Q
dendrites
A
- many, short branched
- recieve info
- sends signals to cell body
5
Q
axon
A
- one, long
- axon hillock ( signals fenerated
- synaptic terminals ( tips of branches at the end)
- transmits away from cell body (produces responce to stimulus)
- nerve = axons of many neurons
6
Q
sensory neuron
A
- afferent neuron
- sensory receptor -> processing center
7
Q
interneuron
A
- intergration
- interact only with other neurons
- 90% of neurons in brain
8
Q
motor neuron
A
- efferent neurons
- processing center -> effector
9
Q
pathway of info processing
A
- sense organ
- sensory neuron
- interneuron
- motor neuron
- effector
10
Q
membrane potential
A
- all animal cells have selective permeable PM -> membrane is polarized
- potential to do WORK
11
Q
charge difference is
A
negative on the inside compared to the outside
12
Q
excitable cells
A
- generate rapid changes in membrane potential
- neurons and muscles
13
Q
voltage
A
- measurement of mp
- use voltmeter
14
Q
resting potential
A
- axon is at rest
- 70 mV
- result of NA+-K+ pump ion channels
15
Q
sodium-potassium pump
A
- membrane protiens, along with PM of cell body, dendrites, and axon