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122 HLTHPSYCH > Lecture 18 > Flashcards

Lecture 18 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the maori mental wellbeing called

A

te whare tapa wha

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2
Q

what are the 4 categories under the te whare tapa wha

A

te taha hinegaro

te taha whanau

te taha tinana

te taha wairua

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3
Q

what is te taha hinegaro

A

emotional

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4
Q

what is te taha whanau

A

social

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5
Q

what is te taha tinana

A

physical

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6
Q

what is te taha wairua

A

spiritual

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7
Q

what is the definition of mental health

A

clinically recognizable set of symptoms and behaviours that impact on functioning in major areas of a persons life

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8
Q

what are the 5 types of mood disorders

A

manic

hypomanic

euthymic

dysthymic

depression

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9
Q

what 2 factors are affected in mood disorders

what are the differences in the duration of how the 2 are affected

A

emotions = brief and diverse

mood = longer and cumulative

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10
Q

how are emotions affected in mood disorders

A

serves a function, lasts sec to mins

cognitive and physiological

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11
Q

how are moods affected in mood disorders

A

cumulative over time

more difficult to shift

affected emotions, physical health, cognitive biases, supports and spirituality

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12
Q

what is the criteria for major depression

9

A

depressed mood

diminished interest/pleasure

weight loss/gain

insomnia/hypersomnia

motor agitation

fatigue loss of energy

worthlessness

diminished thinking

thoughts of death

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13
Q

what are the 2 factors affected in bipolar disorders

A

mania and hypomania

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14
Q

what is mania

how long does it last and how many symptoms

A

abnormally elevated expansive/irritable mood and energy

at least 1 week

and 3+ symptoms

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15
Q

what is hypomania

how long does it last and how many symptoms

A

abnormally elevated expansive or irritable mood and energy

at least 4 days

and 3+ symptoms

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16
Q

what is the behavioral model of depression

A

behavioural model assumes that depression results from a low rate of response contingent positive reinforcement

when depressed people try different things and receive no pay off they eventually give up

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17
Q

what is the cognitive model of depression

A

depression is caused by negative beliefs about oneself, the world and the future

negative schemes reinforce the negative experiences of people with depression

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18
Q

what is the biological model of depression

4 things

A

serotonin transporter gene in conjunction with stressful life experiences

reduced norepinephrine

diminished neurogenesis = low hippocampus volume

decreased dopamine

19
Q

what are the 4 types of anxiety disorders

A

phobias

panic disorder

social anxiety

GAD

20
Q

what are phobias

A

irrational fears of an object or situation

21
Q

what are panic disorders

A

intense attacks of fear and terror that are not justified by the situation

at least a month of worry about further attacks or their consequences

22
Q

what is social anxiety

A

persistent fear of social/performance situations

fears that they will act in a way or show anxiety symptoms that will be embarrassing and humiliating

feared situations are avoided or endured with intense anxiety and distress, interferes significantly with persons normal routine

23
Q

what are generalized anxiety disorders

A

worry about worry and everything else

excessive anxiety and worry about a variety of things most of the time

24
Q

what are obessessive compulsive disorders in terms of obssessions

A

unwanted ideas, image, impulses that intrude on thinking against your wishes and efforts to resist them (usually involve themes of harm, risk and danger)

25
Q

what are obessessive compulsive disorders in terms of compulsions

A

urges that people have to do something to lessen feelings of anxiety or other discomfort

often do repetitive, purposeful, intentional behaviours called rituals

26
Q

what are psychotic disorders

A

experiences are qualitatively different than normal

involves the whole of the personality, associated with loss of reality testing and disordered/bizzare behaviour

27
Q

what are the 5 factors of psychotic disorders

A

thought form

thought content

perception

language

affect

28
Q

what is thought form in terms of the psychotic disorders

A

loosening of associations

29
Q

what is thought content in terms of the psychotic disorders

A

delusions

30
Q

what is perceptions in terms of the psychotic disorders

A

hallucinations

31
Q

what is language in terms of the psychotic disorders

A

disconnected ideas

32
Q

what is affect in terms of the psychotic disorders

A

flat emotion

33
Q

what does positive and negatives mean in terms of psychotic disorders

A

positive = present during acute phase

negative = absent

34
Q

what are the 2 positives in psychotic disorders

A

hallucinations and delusions

35
Q

what are hallucinations

A

perceptions experienced in external space in the absence of normal stimuli

36
Q

what are delusions

A

fixed false beliefs not in keeping with cultures

37
Q

what are the negative factors in psychotic disorders

A

emotions, motivation, abstract thought

memory and concentration

38
Q

what is schizophrenia

A

reinterpretation of or a loss of reality

39
Q

what are the changes biologically in schizophrenia

A

genetic risk

chemical differences and brain structurally different

40
Q

what are the 3 different types of personality disorders and what are they chracterised by

A

cluster A = odd and eccentric

cluster B = dramatic and erratic

cluster C = fearful

41
Q

what are the 3 behaviours of cluster A personality disorders

A

paranoid

schizoid

schizotypes

42
Q

what are the 4 behaviours of cluster B personality disorders

A

antisocial

borderline

histrionic

narcissitic

43
Q

what are the 3 behaviours of cluster C personality disorders

A

avoidant

dependent

obsessive compulsive

122 HLTHPSYCH (12 decks)

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