Lecture 18 Flashcards
what is the maori mental wellbeing called
te whare tapa wha
what are the 4 categories under the te whare tapa wha
te taha hinegaro
te taha whanau
te taha tinana
te taha wairua
what is te taha hinegaro
emotional
what is te taha whanau
social
what is te taha tinana
physical
what is te taha wairua
spiritual
what is the definition of mental health
clinically recognizable set of symptoms and behaviours that impact on functioning in major areas of a persons life
what are the 5 types of mood disorders
manic
hypomanic
euthymic
dysthymic
depression
what 2 factors are affected in mood disorders
what are the differences in the duration of how the 2 are affected
emotions = brief and diverse
mood = longer and cumulative
how are emotions affected in mood disorders
serves a function, lasts sec to mins
cognitive and physiological
how are moods affected in mood disorders
cumulative over time
more difficult to shift
affected emotions, physical health, cognitive biases, supports and spirituality
what is the criteria for major depression
9
depressed mood
diminished interest/pleasure
weight loss/gain
insomnia/hypersomnia
motor agitation
fatigue loss of energy
worthlessness
diminished thinking
thoughts of death
what are the 2 factors affected in bipolar disorders
mania and hypomania
what is mania
how long does it last and how many symptoms
abnormally elevated expansive/irritable mood and energy
at least 1 week
and 3+ symptoms
what is hypomania
how long does it last and how many symptoms
abnormally elevated expansive or irritable mood and energy
at least 4 days
and 3+ symptoms
what is the behavioral model of depression
behavioural model assumes that depression results from a low rate of response contingent positive reinforcement
when depressed people try different things and receive no pay off they eventually give up
what is the cognitive model of depression
depression is caused by negative beliefs about oneself, the world and the future
negative schemes reinforce the negative experiences of people with depression
what is the biological model of depression
4 things
serotonin transporter gene in conjunction with stressful life experiences
reduced norepinephrine
diminished neurogenesis = low hippocampus volume
decreased dopamine
what are the 4 types of anxiety disorders
phobias
panic disorder
social anxiety
GAD
what are phobias
irrational fears of an object or situation
what are panic disorders
intense attacks of fear and terror that are not justified by the situation
at least a month of worry about further attacks or their consequences
what is social anxiety
persistent fear of social/performance situations
fears that they will act in a way or show anxiety symptoms that will be embarrassing and humiliating
feared situations are avoided or endured with intense anxiety and distress, interferes significantly with persons normal routine
what are generalized anxiety disorders
worry about worry and everything else
excessive anxiety and worry about a variety of things most of the time
what are obessessive compulsive disorders in terms of obssessions
unwanted ideas, image, impulses that intrude on thinking against your wishes and efforts to resist them (usually involve themes of harm, risk and danger)
what are obessessive compulsive disorders in terms of compulsions
urges that people have to do something to lessen feelings of anxiety or other discomfort
often do repetitive, purposeful, intentional behaviours called rituals
what are psychotic disorders
experiences are qualitatively different than normal
involves the whole of the personality, associated with loss of reality testing and disordered/bizzare behaviour
what are the 5 factors of psychotic disorders
thought form
thought content
perception
language
affect
what is thought form in terms of the psychotic disorders
loosening of associations
what is thought content in terms of the psychotic disorders
delusions
what is perceptions in terms of the psychotic disorders
hallucinations
what is language in terms of the psychotic disorders
disconnected ideas
what is affect in terms of the psychotic disorders
flat emotion
what does positive and negatives mean in terms of psychotic disorders
positive = present during acute phase
negative = absent
what are the 2 positives in psychotic disorders
hallucinations and delusions
what are hallucinations
perceptions experienced in external space in the absence of normal stimuli
what are delusions
fixed false beliefs not in keeping with cultures
what are the negative factors in psychotic disorders
emotions, motivation, abstract thought
memory and concentration
what is schizophrenia
reinterpretation of or a loss of reality
what are the changes biologically in schizophrenia
genetic risk
chemical differences and brain structurally different
what are the 3 different types of personality disorders and what are they chracterised by
cluster A = odd and eccentric
cluster B = dramatic and erratic
cluster C = fearful
what are the 3 behaviours of cluster A personality disorders
paranoid
schizoid
schizotypes
what are the 4 behaviours of cluster B personality disorders
antisocial
borderline
histrionic
narcissitic
what are the 3 behaviours of cluster C personality disorders
avoidant
dependent
obsessive compulsive
