Lecture 13 Flashcards
What are the different methods of potentially reprogramming a fibroblast into a cardiomyocyte?
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What is a master regulator? What are the master regulators of reprograming?
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What were the candidate TFs which were come up with? What were their properties?
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What is a reporter system? What was the reporter system used to identify CMs?
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Were they able to directly programme fibroblasts into CMs? What was the problem?
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What did they do to try and solve this problem?
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What were the final 4 factors? What was the efficiency?
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How did they narrow down the factors even more? What was the experiment?
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What other genes are also cardiac specific?
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What are iCMs?
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What experiment has been done to show that the iCMs were actually CMs?
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What showed that the iCMs has functional properties?
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What showed whether the iCMs could integrate?
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Can you reprogram fibroblasts in vivo? How? What was the experiment done?
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What is the reporter system used to track the lineage of CM to see whether they came from CF?
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What were the results which showed that it was possible to reprogram in vivo CF –> CM? What showed it?
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What were the properties of the reprogrammed cells? What did this show?
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What about other cell types? What is the difference when looking at motor neurons?
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How did they reprogram fibroblasts to neurons? What were the stages?
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How did they pick the master regulators? What was the reporter system?
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How did they introduce the 19 TFs? What happened after introducing the TFs?
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How did they narrow down the candidate TFs? How was this method different? What was the final combination?
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What were the properties of the resulting iNeurons?
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What cell cannot turn into iN?
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Why can keratinocytes not be reprogrammed?
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What is the trivalent histone state? What is the importance of it in reprogramming? What cells have it? What cells do not have it?
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