lecture 12

Question 1

3 phases of respiration

Answer 1

1. pulmonary ventilation (inhale/exhale)
2. external exchange of gas (alveoli & blood)
3. internal exchange of gas ( blood to cell )

Question 2

most important part of inhalation

Answer 2

diaphragm (inhalation active)

Question 3

most important part of exhalation

Answer 3

intercostal ( exhalation passive )

Question 4

upper respiratory tract

Answer 4

-nasal cavity
-pharynx
-larynx

Question 5

lower respiratory tract

Answer 5

-trachea
-primary bronchi
-lungs

Question 6

how many lobes in right lung

Answer 6

3 lobes

Question 7

how many lobes in left lung

Answer 7

2 lobes

Question 8

5 nasal cavities

Answer 8

1. nostril
2. nasal septum
3. mucus membrane
4. conchae or turbinate
5. sinuses

Question 9

sinuses

Answer 9

2 frontal
2 maxillaries
2 ethmoidal
2 sphenoidals

Question 10

where is the epiglottis located

Answer 10

on top of the larynx

Question 11

glottis

Answer 11

space when epiglottis is away from the larynx

Question 12

carina

Answer 12

bifurcation of trachea

Question 13

3 types of cells in alveolar wall

Answer 13

1. type l (squamous alveolar) - form structure
2. type ll (great alveolar) -secrete pulmonary surfactant
3. macrophages - destroy bacteria

Question 14

hypernea

Answer 14

increase depth & rate of breathing

Question 15

hypopnea

Answer 15

decrease depth & rate of breathing

Question 16

kyssmaul respiration

Answer 16

deep and labored breathing patterns

Question 17

cheyne stroke respiration

Answer 17

deeper & sometimes faster breathing followed by a gradual decrease resulting in temporary apnea