lecture 11 olympics Flashcards
the renal cortex descends between the pyramids as the
renal columns
what is most related to esophageal reflux
pyrosis
what does not communicate with the common bile duct
portal vein
chyle is found in the
lacteals
cystitis refers to inflammation of the
urinary bladder
what is true of the salivary glands
include the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands
what is filtered by the glomerulus is excreted in the urine (there is minimal reabsorption)
creatinine
cellulose
is the dietary fiber that cannot be digested by humans
the urinary bladder
causes micturition when the detrusor muscle contracts and the internal sphincter relaxes
the major artery that supplies the kidneys
renal
the cecum is part of the
large intestine
The role of HCl
the unravel proteins so they can be digested by proteases
low levels of oxygen stimulate the kidneys to secrete which hormone
erythropoietin
where is bile not found
pancreas
what structure is located between the cecum and the transverse colon
ascending colon
the appendix
can rupture and cause peritonitis
the stomach
delivers chyme to the duodenum
what structure is located between the pylorus and the jejunum
duodenum
what does amylase digest
carbohydrate
where does digestion begin and finsih
stomach, small intestine
what tube carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
esophagus
what does voiding refer to
micturition
digestive enzymes
pepsin, trypsin, amylase, lipase
where does digestion and absorption takes place
duodenum and part of the jejunum
peristalsis
is caused by contraction of smooth muscle
what is not true about normal urine
normal urine does not have e.coli
obstruction of the common bile duct causes
jaundice
fat digestion is accomplished by
bile and lipase
what flap of tissue prevents food and water from entering the respiratory passages
epiglottis
most important nerve of the digestive tract
vagus
the duodenum
is the site where most digestion and absorption occur
what is the urinary tract lined with
mucous membrane
what is emulsification most associated with
bile
what is the urine-making of the kidney
nephron unit
what does the duodenum contain
villi, microvilli, brush border cells
the common bile duct
empties directly into the duodenum
what organ synthesizes clotting factors, stores vitamins, and helps regulate blood glucose levels
liver
kaliuresis refers to the renal excretion of
potassium
