lecture 11 olympics

Question 1

the renal cortex descends between the pyramids as the

Answer 1

renal columns

Question 2

what is most related to esophageal reflux

Answer 2

pyrosis

Question 3

what does not communicate with the common bile duct

Answer 3

portal vein

Question 4

chyle is found in the

Answer 4

lacteals

Question 5

cystitis refers to inflammation of the

Answer 5

urinary bladder

Question 6

what is true of the salivary glands

Answer 6

include the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands

Question 7

what is filtered by the glomerulus is excreted in the urine (there is minimal reabsorption)

Answer 7

creatinine

Question 8

cellulose

Answer 8

is the dietary fiber that cannot be digested by humans

Question 9

the urinary bladder

Answer 9

causes micturition when the detrusor muscle contracts and the internal sphincter relaxes

Question 10

the major artery that supplies the kidneys

Answer 10

renal

Question 11

the cecum is part of the

Answer 11

large intestine

Question 12

The role of HCl

Answer 12

the unravel proteins so they can be digested by proteases

Question 13

low levels of oxygen stimulate the kidneys to secrete which hormone

Answer 13

erythropoietin

Question 14

where is bile not found

Answer 14

pancreas

Question 15

what structure is located between the cecum and the transverse colon

Answer 15

ascending colon

Question 16

the appendix

Answer 16

can rupture and cause peritonitis

Question 17

the stomach

Answer 17

delivers chyme to the duodenum

Question 18

what structure is located between the pylorus and the jejunum

Answer 18

duodenum

Question 19

what does amylase digest

Answer 19

carbohydrate

Question 20

where does digestion begin and finsih

Answer 20

stomach, small intestine

Question 21

what tube carries food from the pharynx to the stomach

Answer 21

esophagus

Question 22

what does voiding refer to

Answer 22

micturition

Question 23

digestive enzymes

Answer 23

pepsin, trypsin, amylase, lipase

Question 24

where does digestion and absorption takes place

Answer 24

duodenum and part of the jejunum

Question 25

peristalsis

Answer 25

is caused by contraction of smooth muscle

Question 26

what is not true about normal urine

Answer 26

normal urine does not have e.coli

Question 27

obstruction of the common bile duct causes

Answer 27

jaundice

Question 28

fat digestion is accomplished by

Answer 28

bile and lipase

Question 29

what flap of tissue prevents food and water from entering the respiratory passages

Answer 29

epiglottis

Question 30

most important nerve of the digestive tract

Answer 30

vagus

Question 31

the duodenum

Answer 31

is the site where most digestion and absorption occur

Question 32

what is the urinary tract lined with

Answer 32

mucous membrane

Question 33

what is emulsification most associated with

Answer 33

bile

Question 34

what is the urine-making of the kidney

Answer 34

nephron unit

Question 35

what does the duodenum contain

Answer 35

villi, microvilli, brush border cells

Question 36

the common bile duct

Answer 36

empties directly into the duodenum

Question 37

what organ synthesizes clotting factors, stores vitamins, and helps regulate blood glucose levels

Answer 37

liver

Question 38

kaliuresis refers to the renal excretion of

Answer 38

potassium